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2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering最新文献

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Measurement and estimation of electric field emission of a vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器电场发射的测量与估计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719982
A. Alkahtani, F. H. Nordin, Z. Sharrif
Electric field emission of electrical appliances has become an important problem, especially when testing for safety and compliance with regulations of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). To confirm the safety and compliance of an electrical appliance, it is important to measure the levels of the emitted electric and magnetic fields from this appliance and compare them to the exposure limit values set by the international standards. Moreover, modeling these emitted fields can aid understanding their characteristics and ease investigating how different systems react to such emission. However, a good model depends mainly on the accuracy and robustness of the measurement methodology. Hence, the aim of this paper is to present a measurement methodology and a frequency domain model for the emitted electric field of vacuum cleaners using system identification tools. The proposed model is a data-driven model where the recorded signal is used to construct the model using polynomial model estimation methods. Measurement setup, related work and the model equation are presented accordingly.
电器的电场发射已经成为一个重要的问题,特别是在进行安全测试和电磁兼容测试时。为了确认电器的安全性和合规性,测量该电器发出的电场和磁场水平,并将其与国际标准规定的暴露极限值进行比较是很重要的。此外,对这些发射场进行建模可以帮助理解它们的特性,并有助于研究不同系统对这种发射的反应。然而,一个好的模型主要取决于测量方法的准确性和稳健性。因此,本文的目的是利用系统识别工具提出一种测量方法和真空吸尘器发射电场的频域模型。所提出的模型是一个数据驱动的模型,其中记录的信号使用多项式模型估计方法来构建模型。给出了测量方法、相关工作和模型方程。
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引用次数: 1
DNA computing for solving distribution center location problem DNA计算解决配送中心选址问题
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720028
Rofilde Hasudungan, R. A. Bakar
Determination of distribution center location is one of importance issue in supply chain management since this problem affect to production cost and product flow. Nerveless, to choose appropriate the distribution center is not easy task, need to consider the best layout where we have to choose the appropriate number of distribution center and its position among all candidates, this make the determination distribution more complicated cause involving combination configuration. In this study, we proposed DNA computing to solve this problem since the advantages this technique is fall into huge massive parallelism.
配送中心选址是供应链管理中的一个重要问题,它直接关系到企业的生产成本和产品流程。然而,要选择合适的配送中心并不是一件容易的事情,需要考虑最佳的布局,我们必须在所有候选的配送中心中选择合适的数量和位置,这使得配送的确定更加复杂,原因涉及到组合配置。在这项研究中,我们提出了DNA计算来解决这个问题,因为这种技术的优势在于巨大的并行性。
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引用次数: 0
A proposed frame work for real time epileptic seizure prediction using scalp EEG 一种基于头皮脑电图的实时癫痫发作预测框架
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719975
Rana Fayyaz Ahmad, A. Malik, N. Kamel, F. Reza
Epilepsy is the brain disorder disease having more than 50 million people worldwide. The treatment for epilepsy is medication and surgery. Some patients are not cured with medicine and surgery. One third of the patients still remain with uncontrolled epilepsy. They need constant monitoring for epileptic seizures. Better treatment can be provided by the doctors or precautionary measures can be taken by the patients themselves if any abnormal brain activity or seizure is predicted before its occurrence. The pre-ictal period has some information about the occurrence of epileptic seizure in EEG signals. The brain behaves normal in inter-ictal and postictal periods. For epilepsy, long duration EEG recording are required from days to week. This keeps the patients to stay in the hospital for many days. Our proposed methodology is to predict the epileptic seizure and monitor the brain abnormality in real time. Still there is no epileptic seizure prediction algorithm using EEG available for clinical applications. Our aim is to study and develop a good epileptic seizure prediction algorithm/method with high value of sensitivity and specificity using scalp EEG i-e noninvasive approach. Also a comprehensive survey is done to find the limitations and research issues related to this. The proposed pattern recognition approach has great potential to be used in real time monitoring for epileptic patients and it can be helpful in improving the quality of life of the patients.
癫痫是一种大脑紊乱疾病,全世界有5000多万人患有该病。治疗癫痫的方法是药物和手术。有些病人无法通过药物和手术治愈。三分之一的患者仍然患有无法控制的癫痫。他们需要持续监测癫痫发作情况。如果任何异常的大脑活动或癫痫发作在发生之前被预测到,医生可以提供更好的治疗或患者自己可以采取预防措施。癫痫发作前的脑电图信号显示癫痫发作的发生情况。大脑在间隔期和间隔期表现正常。对于癫痫,需要从几天到一周的长时间脑电图记录。这使病人在医院里呆了许多天。我们提出的方法是预测癫痫发作和实时监测大脑异常。目前尚无临床应用的脑电图癫痫发作预测算法。我们的目的是研究和开发一种良好的、具有高灵敏度和特异性的头皮脑电图无创预测算法/方法。并进行了全面的调查,以发现与此相关的局限性和研究问题。所提出的模式识别方法在癫痫患者的实时监测中具有很大的应用潜力,有助于提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 12
Non-invasive contrast enhancement for retinal fundus imaging 视网膜眼底成像的非侵入性对比度增强
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719958
A. Hani, T. Soomro, I. Faye
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is vision loss impairment due to complication arising from diabetic condition affecting the retina. It is known that the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) enlarges with progression of DR due to the loss of capillaries in perifoveal capillary network. However, normal retinal fundus images suffer from low and varied contrast problems. A non-invasive digital image enhancement technique called RETICA has been developed that overcomes the problem of varied and low contrast in fundus images. RETICA first normalises the varied contrast using a Retinex-based method that separates the illumination from the reflectance part of the image followed by ICA that forms the original retinal pigment makeup namely the macular, haemoglobin and melanin retinal pigment. The technique has been applied on our FINDeRS dataset contained 175 fundus images and another 35 fundus image pairs obtained from an earlier study containing colour fundus images and their corresponding fluorescein fundus angiogram (FFA) images. For the 35 image pairs, RETICA achieved an average contrast improvement factor (CIF) of up to 5.46 compared to the invasive FFA at 5.12. For the FINDeRS images, RETICA achieved an average CIF of 5.63 with denoising. The RETICA image enhancement technique potentially reduces the need for the invasive fluorescein angiogram in DR assessment.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是由于糖尿病影响视网膜引起的并发症而导致的视力丧失。众所周知,中央凹无血管区(FAZ)随着DR的进展而扩大,这是由于中央凹周围毛细血管网络中毛细血管的丧失。然而,正常的视网膜眼底图像遭受低和不同的对比度问题。一种称为RETICA的非侵入性数字图像增强技术已经被开发出来,克服了眼底图像变化和低对比度的问题。RETICA首先使用一种基于retinex的方法将不同的对比度归一化,该方法将图像的反射部分与照明分离,然后使用ICA形成原始的视网膜色素组成,即黄斑、血红蛋白和黑色素视网膜色素。该技术已应用于我们的FINDeRS数据集,该数据集包含175张眼底图像和另外35对眼底图像,这些图像来自于一项早期研究,其中包含彩色眼底图像及其相应的荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)图像。对于35对图像,与有创FFA的5.12相比,RETICA的平均对比度改善因子(CIF)高达5.46。对于FINDeRS图像,RETICA在去噪后实现了5.63的平均CIF。RETICA图像增强技术潜在地减少了在DR评估中对侵入性荧光素血管造影的需要。
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引用次数: 11
Similarity-based matrix completion algorithm for latent semantic indexing 基于相似度的潜在语义索引矩阵补全算法
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719936
Andri Mirzal
Latent semantic indexing (LSI) is an indexing method to improve performance of an information retrieval system by indexing terms that appear in related documents and weakening influences of terms that appear in unrelated documents. LSI usually is conducted by using the truncated singular value decomposition (SVD). The main difficulty in using this technique is its retrieval performance depends strongly on the choosing of an appropriate decomposition rank. In this paper, by observing the fact that the truncated SVD makes the related documents more connected, we devise a matrix completion algorithm that can mimick this capability. The proposed algorithm is nonparametric, has convergence guarantee, and produces a unique solution for each input. Thus it is more practical and easier to use than the truncated SVD. Experimental results using four standard datasets in LSI research show that the retrieval performances of the proposed algorithm are comparable to the best results offered by the truncated SVD over some decomposition ranks.
潜在语义索引(LSI)是一种通过索引在相关文档中出现的术语并减弱在不相关文档中出现的术语的影响来提高信息检索系统性能的索引方法。大规模集成电路通常采用截断奇异值分解(SVD)进行。使用该技术的主要困难在于其检索性能在很大程度上依赖于适当分解秩的选择。在本文中,通过观察截断的SVD使相关文档更紧密相连的事实,我们设计了一个矩阵补全算法来模仿这种能力。该算法是非参数的,具有收敛性保证,对每个输入都产生唯一解。因此,它比截断SVD更实用,更容易使用。在LSI研究中使用4个标准数据集的实验结果表明,该算法的检索性能与截断奇异值分解在某些分解阶上的最佳检索结果相当。
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引用次数: 6
Tree biophysical relationship in the Ampang forest reserve 安邦森林保护区树木生物物理关系研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719991
N. Khalid, J. R. A. Hamid, Z. Latif
Meranti (Shorea Spp) is one of the most widely-used tropical timbers due to its high timber value, vertical stability and moderately durable. Monitoring the distribution and inventory of this species is deemed necessary so as to assist the timber producers and forest personnel in their effective growth analysis and forest management daily activities. Unfortunately, detailed of tree biophysical measurement for inventory purposes are often constrained by inaccessibility to site locations, costly and time-consuming. The advancement in remote sensing technology such as the provision of active airborne LiDAR allows for accurate acquisition of tree biophysical parameters and overcome the constrained assemble of tree inventory attained through traditional practices. This paper focuses on defining the allometric relationship for Meranti tree species and depicts the watershed segmentation algorithm approach to delineate tree canopy in a heterogeneous (Ampang) forest. The results have indicated that there is high correlation between tree height and crown diameter for Meranti whereby R2 for linear model is 0.738. The findings point to the fact that accurate delineation of tree parameters contributes to the accurate allometric relationship analysis which would be able to support sustainable forest development especially for forest management personnel.
莫兰蒂(Shorea Spp)是使用最广泛的热带木材之一,因为它具有很高的木材价值,垂直稳定性和中等耐用性。监测这一树种的分布和盘存被认为是必要的,以便协助木材生产者和森林工作人员进行有效的生长分析和森林管理日常活动。不幸的是,用于库存目的的树木生物物理测量的细节往往受到无法到达现场位置,昂贵和耗时的限制。遥感技术的进步,如主动机载激光雷达的提供,使得树木生物物理参数的准确获取成为可能,并克服了传统方法对树木库存的限制。本文重点定义了莫兰蒂树种的异速生长关系,并描述了在安邦异质森林中划分树冠的分水岭分割算法。结果表明,莫兰蒂树高与冠径之间存在较高的相关性,线性模型R2为0.738。研究结果表明,树木参数的准确描述有助于准确的异速生长关系分析,这将支持森林的可持续发展,特别是对森林管理人员。
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引用次数: 1
Design and development of oblique groove micromixer for laminar blood reagent mixing 用于层流血液试剂混合的斜槽微混合器的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720025
Suraya Abdul Rahim, T. Ibrahim, A. Ma'Radzi, M. M. Jamil
Mixing of two fluid is an essential process for most of microfluidic device such as Lab-On-Chip (LOC) device. Mixing performance in this microsystem mainly relies on effective and rapid mixing of sample and reagent. Therefore, the development of oblique groove micromixer for application of blood and reagent mixing has been carried out. In this study, two types of fluids are involve in the mixing, which are the blood and reagent. Two mixer namely Y-Shape mixer and Y-Shape oblique groove mixer are designed and simulated using CoventorWare2010 software at low Reynolds number. The development of oblique groove micromixer are obtained by analyzing the geometries effect of groove pattern on mixing performance. In this study, it has been demonstrated that the Y-Shape mixer with the oblique groove structure located at the floor of the mixing channel can increase the mixing performance. Thus, the simulation result in this study shows that mixing performance can be enhanced when depth and width of oblique groove having 40% of the channel width with the angle of oblique groove is 45°.
两种流体的混合是芯片实验室等微流控设备必不可少的过程。该微系统的混合性能主要依赖于样品和试剂的有效和快速混合。因此,斜槽微混合器的开发应用于血液和试剂的混合。在这项研究中,两种类型的液体涉及到混合,这是血液和试剂。采用低雷诺数CoventorWare2010软件对y型和y型斜槽混合器进行了设计和仿真。通过分析槽型几何形状对混合性能的影响,得出斜槽型微混合器的发展方向。在本研究中,已经证明了位于混合通道底部的倾斜槽结构的y型混合器可以提高混合性能。因此,本研究的模拟结果表明,当斜槽的深度和宽度为通道宽度的40%,斜槽角为45°时,混合性能可以得到提高。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of dual-axis solar tracking system 双轴太阳能跟踪系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719992
N. Othman, M. I. A. Manan, Z. Othman, S. Junid
This paper presents the performance analysis of dualaxis solar tracking system using Arduino. The ultimate objective of this project is to investigate whether static solar panel is better than solar tracker, or the opposite. This project is divided into two stages namely, hardware and software development. In hardware development, five light dependent resistors (LDR) were utilized to capture the maximum light source from the sun. Two servo motors also were employed to move the solar panel to maximum light source location sensed by the LDRs. As for the software part, the code was constructed by using C programming language and was targeted to the Arduino UNO controller. The performance of the solar tracker was analyzed and compared with the static solar panel and the result showed that the solar tracker is better than the static solar panel in terms of voltage, current and power. Therefore, the solar tracker is proven more effective for capturing the maximum sunlight source for solar harvesting applications.
本文介绍了基于Arduino的双轴太阳跟踪系统的性能分析。该项目的最终目的是研究静态太阳能电池板是否优于太阳能跟踪器,或者相反。本项目分为硬件开发和软件开发两个阶段。在硬件开发中,使用了五个光相关电阻(LDR)来捕获来自太阳的最大光源。两个伺服电机也被用来移动太阳能电池板到最大的光源位置感应到ldr。在软件部分,使用C语言编写代码,针对Arduino UNO控制器。对太阳能跟踪器的性能进行了分析,并与静态太阳能电池板进行了比较,结果表明,太阳能跟踪器在电压、电流和功率方面都优于静态太阳能电池板。因此,太阳能跟踪器被证明更有效地捕获太阳能收集应用的最大太阳光源。
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引用次数: 34
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system identification model for smart control valves with static friction 带有静摩擦的智能控制阀自适应神经模糊推理系统辨识模型
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719944
M. A. Daneshwar, N. Noh
The study of static friction in control engineering is the subject of many researches due to its impact on degradation of performance of the control loops. Mathematical model of systems with static friction is not straight forward. Precise and proper model of this phenomenon is a key factor in model-based control to mitigate its effect. By increasing number of smart valve in industry, demand for identification of such valves is rising. In these valves, identification of process is limited to control signal (OP) and valve position (MV). By taking advantage of Hammerstein approach, identification is divided in two parts, linear dynamic part and nonlinear static part. In this paper, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is used for identification of nonlinear static part of the plant. The linear dynamic part can be identified using linear identification methods. Results reveal that ANFIS which integrates both neural networks and fuzzy logic principles and has potential to capture the benefits of both in a single framework can capture well the key model of the systems with smart valves involved in static friction.
由于静摩擦对控制回路性能的影响,在控制工程中对静摩擦的研究成为许多研究的课题。静摩擦系统的数学模型不是直接的。在基于模型的控制中,准确、合理地建立这种现象的模型是减轻其影响的关键因素。随着工业中智能阀门数量的增加,对此类阀门的识别需求也在上升。在这些阀门中,过程识别仅限于控制信号(OP)和阀门位置(MV)。利用Hammerstein方法,将辨识分为线性动态部分和非线性静态部分。本文采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对对象的非线性静态部分进行辨识。线性动态部分可以用线性辨识方法进行辨识。结果表明,将神经网络和模糊逻辑原理结合在一起的ANFIS可以很好地捕获涉及静摩擦的智能阀门系统的关键模型,并有可能在单一框架中捕获两者的优点。
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引用次数: 13
Lightning severity classification utilizing the meteorological parameters: A neural network approach 利用气象参数的闪电烈度分类:一种神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719942
M. Omar, M. Hassan, A. C. Soh, M. Kadir
This paper presents a technique of predicting lightning severity on daily basis by using meteorological data. The data used is supplied by Global Lightning Network (GLN) from WSI Corporation. The input of the system consists of seven meteorology parameters which had been provided by Malaysia Meteorology Service with minimal fees. Input parameters are the Minimum Humidity, Maximum Humidity, Minimum Temperature, Maximum Temperature, Rainfall, Week and Month. The output of the system determines the severity of lightning predictions in three stages; Class1: Hazardous; Class2: Warning; and Class3: Low Risk. Two training algorithms that have been tested in this study namely the Gradient Descent with Momentum Backpropagation (traingdm) and the Scaled Conjugated Gradient Backpropagation (trainscg). The traingdm has indicated better accuracy of 70% compared to the trainscg whilst in contrast; trainscg has demonstrated approximately 4 times faster training compare to traingdm.
本文提出了一种利用气象资料逐日预报雷电烈度的方法。使用的数据由WSI公司的全球闪电网络(GLN)提供。该系统的输入包括七个气象参数,这些参数由马来西亚气象局以最低费用提供。输入参数包括最小湿度、最大湿度、最小温度、最高温度、降雨量、星期和月。系统的输出分三个阶段确定闪电预测的严重程度;Class1:危险;Class2:警告;3、低风险。本研究测试了两种训练算法,即带动量反向传播的梯度下降(trainingdm)和缩放共轭梯度反向传播(trainscg)。与训练模型相比,训练模型的准确率达到70%,而相比之下;Trainscg的训练速度大约是traindm的4倍。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering
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