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Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics最新文献

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Plain radiographic diagnosis of “osteogenesis imperfecta congenita” (Type III) in a 2-year-old boy 2岁男童“先天性成骨不全”(III型)的x线平片诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_28_20
B. Usman, F. Oyewole, Lawal Suleiman
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引用次数: 0
A radiologist in West Africa succumbs to the COVID-19 pandemic 西非的一名放射科医生死于COVID-19大流行
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_19_20
D. Nzeh
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引用次数: 0
The value of cross-sectional imaging in evaluation of stroke patients 横断成像在脑卒中患者评价中的价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JRMT.JRMT_31_20
Yunusa Dahiru, H. Umar, U. Aminu, T. Suleiman, P. Ibinaiye, MC Dahiru Aminu, Yusuf Hadiza
Background: Due to poor availability of functional cross-sectional imaging in the developing countries, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and its management has continued to be a major health problem. The need for cross-sectional imaging such as computed tomography (CT) of the brain for the exclusion of stroke mimics and for therapeutic decision cannot be overemphasized. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective case study conducted at the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, from June 2016 to December 2016. One hundred and thirty patients who presented with clinical features and provisional diagnosis of CVA (also known as stroke) and were referred to the radiology department for brain CT were consecutively selected. A total of 111 had CT scan features of acute stroke, 6 had brain atrophy, 8 had intracranial space-occupying lesions, and 5 were normal brain scan. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 package. P ≤ 0.05 and a confidence interval of 95% were adapted for the statistical analysis. All comparisons of variables were done applying kappa statistical analysis. Results: There were 81 (62%) males and 49 (38%) females aged 18–80 years (mean ± standard deviation of 57.49 ± 13.47 years). About 15% (19) of the patients had a diagnosis other than stroke (stroke mimics). One hundred and eleven (85%) had a stroke, of which 94 (84.7%) were ischemic stroke, while the remaining 17 (15.3%) were hemorrhagic stroke. This study also found a discordance between clinical and CT diagnosis of stroke and stroke subtypes; κ = 0.289. Conclusion: The clinical diagnosis of stroke and stroke subtypes may not be reliable without neuroimaging, and the need for CT scan for proper evaluation of stroke patients is well justified.
背景:在发展中国家,由于功能横断成像的可用性较差,脑血管意外(CVA)及其管理一直是一个主要的健康问题。需要横断成像,如计算机断层扫描(CT)的大脑,以排除卒中模拟和治疗决策不能被过分强调。材料和方法:这是一项前瞻性案例研究,于2016年6月至2016年12月在贡贝联邦教学医院进行。连续选取具有临床特征并初步诊断为CVA(又称脑卒中)并转至放射科行脑CT的患者130例。有急性脑卒中CT表现111例,脑萎缩6例,颅内占位性病变8例,脑扫描正常5例。数据分析采用SPSS 16.0软件包。采用P≤0.05,置信区间为95%进行统计分析。所有变量比较均采用kappa统计分析。结果:18 ~ 80岁男性81例(62%),女性49例(38%),平均±标准差为57.49±13.47岁。约15%(19)的患者诊断为非卒中(卒中模拟)。111例(85%)发生卒中,其中缺血性卒中94例(84.7%),出血性卒中17例(15.3%)。本研究还发现脑卒中和脑卒中亚型的临床诊断与CT诊断不一致;κ = 0.289。结论:没有神经影像学检查对脑卒中及脑卒中亚型的临床诊断可能不可靠,需要CT扫描对脑卒中患者进行正确评估是有充分理由的。
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引用次数: 0
Systemic complications and imaging challenges of sickle cell disease in sub-saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲镰状细胞病的系统性并发症和影像学挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_12_21
G. Inah, E. Ekanem, ChristianaI Obiora, G. Ogbole
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of an occult tibial plateau fracture 隐匿性胫骨平台骨折的超声及磁共振表现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_22
A. Aderibigbe, O. Ayoola, O. Ashaolu, Olurotimi O Komolafe
{"title":"Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of an occult tibial plateau fracture","authors":"A. Aderibigbe, O. Ayoola, O. Ashaolu, Olurotimi O Komolafe","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117028726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Umbilical artery doppler reference indices in normal pregnancy 正常妊娠脐动脉多普勒参考指标
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_10_21
H. kolade-Yunusa, O. Okochi, A. Isah, H. Abdullahi
{"title":"Umbilical artery doppler reference indices in normal pregnancy","authors":"H. kolade-Yunusa, O. Okochi, A. Isah, H. Abdullahi","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_10_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_10_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121715872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of transrectal ultrasound and prostate-specific antigen density in assessment of clinically suspicious prostate cancer 经直肠超声和前列腺特异性抗原密度在评估临床可疑前列腺癌中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_8_20
MuhammadHabeeb Mahe, Timothy Y Umoru, L. Adamu, Suleiman Sa'ad, P. Ibinaiye
{"title":"Role of transrectal ultrasound and prostate-specific antigen density in assessment of clinically suspicious prostate cancer","authors":"MuhammadHabeeb Mahe, Timothy Y Umoru, L. Adamu, Suleiman Sa'ad, P. Ibinaiye","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_8_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_8_20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123088459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating renal insufficiency in breast cancer patients using ultrasound determined resistive index: A cross-sectional study of a Nigerian Cohort 用超声测定电阻指数估计乳腺癌患者肾功能不全:尼日利亚队列的横断面研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_27_21
O. Ayoola, O. Alatise, O. Olasehinde, Tewogbade Adeoye Adedeji, A. Adisa, BukolaB Olagbaju, Olurotimi O Komolafe, F. Arogundade
{"title":"Estimating renal insufficiency in breast cancer patients using ultrasound determined resistive index: A cross-sectional study of a Nigerian Cohort","authors":"O. Ayoola, O. Alatise, O. Olasehinde, Tewogbade Adeoye Adedeji, A. Adisa, BukolaB Olagbaju, Olurotimi O Komolafe, F. Arogundade","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_27_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_27_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131605005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current status of bone single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography in evaluation of foot and ankle pain 骨单光子发射计算机断层扫描联合计算机断层扫描评估足部和踝关节疼痛的现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_25_21
V. Dhingra, Hardik Veerwal, Anjali Meena
{"title":"Current status of bone single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed tomography in evaluation of foot and ankle pain","authors":"V. Dhingra, Hardik Veerwal, Anjali Meena","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_25_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_25_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134066383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plain radiography versus computed tomography scan in evaluation of adults with chronic rhinosinusitis in Zaria, Nigeria 平片与计算机断层扫描对尼日利亚扎里亚成人慢性鼻窦炎的评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_20
AndrewEnigie Brai, P. Ibinaiye, D. Chitumu, I. Shuaibu
{"title":"Plain radiography versus computed tomography scan in evaluation of adults with chronic rhinosinusitis in Zaria, Nigeria","authors":"AndrewEnigie Brai, P. Ibinaiye, D. Chitumu, I. Shuaibu","doi":"10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":319549,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131432074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics
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