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ECOLINGUISTICS AND THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE 生态语言学与青年教育
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i2.6800
Jasper Roe, Zhu Chenghao, Chau Meng Huat, Guo Qingli, George Jacobs
Most ecolinguistic analysis is conducted with texts produced for the general public. This article explores the use of ecolinguistics in the education of young people. The analysis focuses on young people’s media, specifically focusing on films. Two children’s movies (The Lorax and Back to the Outback) are analyzed using the ecolinguistic concept of stories we live by and the ecojustice concept of intersectionality. This analysis is undertaken to explicate these concepts in the hope that others will employ these same concepts to analyze other texts. These example analyses are explained about classroom practice and generating “noticing” as a learning outcome. Finally, five further techniques for involving students and others in ecolinguistic and ecojustice analysis are described. This article gives important insight into practical tools that can benefit teachers and students in the classroom. Additionally, children’s films and other media developed for children and youths may also be useful for the enjoyment and education of adults.
大多数生态语言学分析都是用为大众制作的文本进行的。本文探讨了生态语言学在青少年教育中的应用。分析的重点是年轻人的媒体,特别是电影。本文运用生态语言学的“我们生活的故事”概念和交错性的“生态正义”概念对两部儿童电影(《劳拉》和《回到内陆》)进行了分析。进行这一分析是为了说明这些概念,希望其他人将使用这些相同的概念来分析其他文本。这些例子分析解释了课堂实践和产生“注意”作为学习成果。最后,描述了涉及学生和其他人的生态语言学和生态正义分析的五种进一步的技术。这篇文章给出了一些实用工具的重要见解,这些工具可以使课堂上的教师和学生受益。此外,儿童电影和其他为儿童和青少年开发的媒体也可能对成年人的娱乐和教育有用。
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引用次数: 0
I-You Indexicals in Ghanaian Church Music 加纳教会音乐的I-You索引
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i2.6767
Daniel Ofosu Dwamena, James Gyimah Manu, Philip Kwame Freitas
Indexicals are important to contextual inference and generally, in semantic interpretation (Hanks, 1999). The present study set out to examine the use of the I-You indexical pronouns in Ghanaian Church Music. It was revealed that the I-Y spheres of the indexicals received relative frequencies of 4.55% and 3.35% in the data. Again, the study showed various referents of the I-You indexicals and their implication in the data based on their contextual and co-textual cues. The study extends knowledge on the subject of indexicality.
索引对于上下文推理和一般意义上的语义解释很重要(Hanks, 1999)。本研究旨在研究加纳教会音乐中I-You指示代词的使用。结果表明,指标的I-Y球在数据中的相对频率分别为4.55%和3.35%。该研究再次显示了I-You指数的各种指称,以及它们在基于上下文和共文本线索的数据中的含义。这项研究扩展了索引性这一主题的知识。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ AND LECTURERS’ ANXIETY IN LEARNING ENGLISH DURING EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING IN A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN NORTH BALI 巴厘北部某公立大学应急远程教学中学生与教师英语学习焦虑的探讨
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i2.3760
Made Hery Santosa, Ni Luh Putu Novi Wulandari, Gede Mahendrayana
This study aimed to investigate students' and lecturers’ anxiety in learning English during emergency remote teaching in a public university in North Bali. This study was formed in a quantitative study. The data were collected by doing a survey and giving the questionnaire that was developed based on the FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) for the participants. There were 200 university students and 9 lecturers of English Language Education in the research setting as the participants. The study found that the university students’ level was mildly anxious or indicated a moderate level of anxiety. Meanwhile, the lecturers’ anxiety level was very relaxed or indicated as low anxiety level. From the results, it can be concluded that most of university students did not feel afraid and happy. Meanwhile, the lecturers felt joy in teaching and learning English during the emergency remote teaching.
本研究旨在调查北巴厘一所公立大学在紧急远程教学中,学生与教师在学习英语时的焦虑感。本研究是在定量研究中形成的。通过问卷调查和问卷调查的方式收集数据,问卷是根据FLCAS(外语课堂焦虑量表)编制的。以200名大学生和9名英语语言教育专业的讲师为研究对象。研究发现,大学生的焦虑水平为轻度焦虑或中度焦虑。同时,讲师的焦虑水平非常放松或显示为低焦虑水平。从结果来看,可以得出结论,大多数大学生没有感到害怕和快乐。同时,在应急远程教学中,讲师们也感受到了教与学英语的乐趣。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW: MULTIMODALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING 书评:英语学习中的多模态
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5144
Ahmad Sugianto
Multimodality has been one of the prominent and burgeoning fields and phenomena in English classrooms. It is based on both the credence which is proven by scholarly evidence that English language learning and instruction will be significantly and effectively delivered if more than one semiotic resource or mode is used. Lots of scholars across the globe have taken part in portraying such significance and effectiveness of multimodality concerning English classrooms.  Diamantopoulou and Ørevik (2022) have conflated sheer studies from various distinguished authors providing ‘fresh’ outlooks of the use of multimodality, particularly in English as an additional language (EAL) context across the globe. The use of multimodality in EAL is concisely discussed from various lenses, from its salient perspectives, and pedagogical practices through assessments. Thus, this book is recommended to those who are concerned and willing to capture the latest trajectories of the use of multimodality pertaining to EAL by its par excellence as well as the matter at hand.   
多模态已经成为英语课堂中一个突出而新兴的领域和现象。学术证据证明,如果使用一种以上的符号学资源或模式,英语语言学习和教学将得到显著而有效的实施。世界各地的许多学者都参与了对英语课堂多模态的重要性和有效性的刻画。Diamantopoulou和Örevik(2022)将多位杰出作者的纯粹研究合并在一起,为多模态的使用提供了“新的”观点,特别是在全球范围内作为附加语言(EAL)的英语中。从不同的角度,从突出的角度,以及通过评估的教学实践,简要讨论了多模态在EAL中的使用。因此,本书推荐给那些关心并愿意通过卓越的表现以及手头的事情来捕捉与EAL相关的多模态使用的最新轨迹的人。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-BASED ON TEACHER INVOLVED: EXPLORING TEACHER'S PERSPECTIVE 基于教师参与的小学英语教学问题:教师视角的探索
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5708
Zulfikar Noor, Addinul Kamil Harahap, Utami Dewi
English-teaching problem is an important issue that has been discussing and in diverse contexts around the world, including English teacher problems, students, assessments, curricula and textbooks, and the various variables that contribute to effective English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching, for this reason, the purpose of the study is to explore 10 participants’ perspective in issues of teaching English in ELT classroom. This descriptive qualitative study investigated how teachers perceived the English teaching issue based on the teachers involved. Data were collected using a questionnaire that includes a single primary question about the use of Teaching-English issues that were raised by teachers. This study came to three main conclusions: (1) Teachers' emotional control. (2) Personal experience of teachers. (3) The teacher's interest in the character of the pupil. (4) Teaching staff accountability. Finally, Problems with teaching English should not be understated because they have a significant impact on how well students learn the language in elementary schools. To continuously improve their teaching skills without becoming complacent, teachers must be aware of their shortcomings.
英语教学问题是一个重要的问题,一直在讨论和在世界各地的不同背景下,包括英语教师的问题,学生,评估,课程和教科书,以及各种变量,有助于有效的英语作为外语(EFL)教学,因此,研究的目的是探讨10个参与者的观点在英语教学课堂上的英语教学问题。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,旨在调查教师对英语教学问题的看法。数据收集使用问卷调查,其中包括一个关于教师提出的英语教学问题的使用的主要问题。本研究得出三个主要结论:(1)教师情绪控制。(2)教师的个人经历。(3)教师对学生性格的兴趣。(4)教师问责制。最后,英语教学的问题不应该被低估,因为它们对学生在小学学习语言的好坏有重大影响。为了不断提高自己的教学技能而不自满,教师必须意识到自己的不足。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW: UNDERSTANDING SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 书评:理解第二语言习得
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5953
M. Dey
Lourdes Ortega's "Understanding Second Language Acquisition" was first published by Routledge in 2008. Lourdes Ortega is an internationally renowned scholar in the field of second language acquisition and applied linguistics. Her work has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the learning and acquisition of second languages. Lourdes Ortega’s Understanding Second Language Acquisition is an excellent resource for anyone interested in the study of second language acquisition (SLA). The book provides an in-depth exploration of the key concepts of SLA and offers a comprehensive overview of current research, theories, and approaches. It is a valuable resource for both language educators and students alike.
卢尔德·奥尔特加的《理解第二语言习得》于2008年由劳特利奇出版社首次出版。Lourdes Ortega是国际知名的第二语言习得和应用语言学学者。她的工作有助于提高我们对第二语言学习和习得的理解。Lourdes Ortega的《理解第二语言习得》对于任何对第二语言习得研究感兴趣的人来说都是一本极好的资源。本书对SLA的关键概念进行了深入的探索,并对当前的研究、理论和方法进行了全面的概述。它对语言教育者和学生都是宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONAL DEIXIS USED IN MALCOLM X’S “THE BALLOT OR THE BULLET” SPEECH 马尔科姆X“选票还是子弹”演讲中的人称指示语
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.4268
Fakhirah Gobel, Kartin Lihawa, H. Hasanuddin
This study aims to observe and describe the types of personal deixis used in Malcolm X’s “The Ballot or The Bullet” speech using the theory of Yule (1996). In collecting the data, this qualitative descriptive method was used by watching the video documentation, downloading the transcript, and reading the script that contain personal deixis in the speech. The theory of Miles and Huberman (1994) was used in this study as the steps to analyze the data which consists of data reduction, data display, and data drawing. The result of this study found out there was 662 deixis that consisted of three types of person deixis which are first-person, second-person, and third-person divided into 14 types of personal deixis use, i.e 222 first-person deixes, 211 second-person deixis, and 229 third-person with second-person deixis You (174 times use), They (84 times use) and We (79 times use) as the most often used type in the speech. In addition, Malcolm X used personal deictic expressions as a way to motivate and influence the African-American community in empowering the important philosophy of black nationalism against the racism issue of the African-American community in the  20th-century era.
本研究旨在运用Yule(1996)的理论,观察和描述Malcolm X在“选票或子弹”演讲中使用的个人指示语类型。在收集数据时,通过观看视频文档、下载成绩单和阅读演讲中包含个人指示语的脚本,使用了这种定性描述方法。本研究采用Miles和Huberman(1994)的理论作为分析数据的步骤,包括数据约简、数据显示和数据绘制。本研究结果发现,共有662个指示语,由第一人称、第二人称和第三人称三种类型的人称指示语组成,分为14种类型的个人指示语使用,即222个第一人称指示语、211个第二人称指示语和229个第三人称与第二人称的指示语You(174次使用),他们(84次使用)和我们(79次使用)是演讲中最常用的类型。此外,马尔科姆·X利用个人指示语表达来激励和影响非裔美国人社区,使黑人民族主义的重要哲学在20世纪时代针对非裔美国人群体的种族主义问题。
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引用次数: 1
PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF PEER TEACHING: DOES IT ENHANCE LEARNER AUTONOMY IN GRAMMAR LEARNING? 同伴教学的感知效应:它是否增强了学习者在语法学习中的自主性?
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5333
Satrio Dewantono, Elisabet Titik Murtisari
Peer teaching, which has been widely applied in the university setting, has been reported to assist language learners. However, there have been concerns that such tutoring, which employs a more able learner to assist lower-level ones, may hinder learner autonomy. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid specifically to this issue. With this in mind, this preliminary qualitative study examines whether or not peer teaching can help foster EFL students’ autonomy in isolated grammar learning (focus on forms) at the tertiary level based on the students’ reports. This study is imperative as peer teaching is often implemented in universities and grammar competence is crucial to effective communication. In addition, besides enhancing the acquisition of grammar competence through noticing, explicit knowledge of grammar is necessary for the student’s future careers as English language professionals. A questionnaire and interviews were used to collect data from 29 survey participants and 11 interviewees, all of whom had just taken grammar courses and joined a peer tutoring program. The students’ responses show that peer teaching can promote their learning autonomy. Most students reportedly performed various activities that enhanced autonomous learning during their peer teaching. In addition, the participants also believed that the teaching method assisted them with their ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate their grammar learning. Here, learning motivation, subject understanding, problem-solving skills, as well as monitoring and evaluating skills were reported to have specifically improved from the tutoring. Despite this positive outcome, peer teaching did not seem to improve the autonomy of some students, especially the less able ones, in the areas of knowledge construction, provision of self-study materials, and frequency of grammar self-study.
同伴教学已经在大学环境中广泛应用,据报道可以帮助语言学习者。然而,有人担心,这种辅导雇佣了更有能力的学习者来帮助低水平的学习者,可能会阻碍学习者的自主性。然而,很少有人专门关注这个问题。考虑到这一点,这项初步的定性研究根据学生的报告,考察了同伴教学是否有助于培养EFL学生在高等教育阶段独立语法学习(注重形式)的自主性。这项研究势在必行,因为大学经常实施同伴教学,语法能力对有效沟通至关重要。此外,除了通过注意来提高语法能力的习得外,明确的语法知识对于学生未来的英语专业生涯也是必要的。使用问卷和访谈收集了29名调查参与者和11名受访者的数据,他们都刚刚参加了语法课程并参加了同伴辅导计划。学生的反应表明,同伴教学可以促进他们的学习自主性。据报道,大多数学生在同伴教学中进行了各种活动,增强了自主学习能力。此外,参与者还认为,这种教学方法有助于他们规划、监控和评估语法学习的能力。据报道,在辅导中,学习动机、学科理解、解决问题的技能以及监控和评估技能都有了特别的提高。尽管取得了这一积极成果,但同伴教学似乎并没有提高一些学生的自主性,尤其是能力较差的学生,在知识构建、自学材料的提供和语法自学频率方面。
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引用次数: 0
EFL SPEAKING STUDENT READINESS TO USE MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING 说英语的学生准备使用移动辅助语言学习
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5240
M. M. Assapari, Rosyadi Hidayati
In recent years, mobile-assisted language learning has been on the rise as an instructional approach. While some innovative media platforms have been highly studied, Thus, this study focused on how students' readiness and learning outcomes the use of mobile phones to facilitate individualized instruction in public speaking as part of an English as a Foreign Language course. Data were collected from (n=42) students in non-English department classes who participated in this study. They were asked to answer an online questionnaire that surveyed their readiness and outcomes using Google Foam in their speaking skills. All participants performed two class projects aimed at aiding them in exploring mobile-assisted language learning using their own mobile devices. However, the students self-reported some opportunities and benefits for English Foreign Language Learners (EFLL) among these MALL users. The results of this study suggest that EFL-speaking students' readiness affects mobile-assisted language learning. Teachers should consider students' motivation, attitudes, and technology skills when creating mobile-assisted language learning programs. Instructors should also train and motivate pupils to use mobile-assisted language learning resources by improving their technology skills. Furthermore, need for further technical support and facilitating students' mastery of speaking performance.
近年来,移动辅助语言学习作为一种教学方法正在兴起。虽然一些创新的媒体平台已经得到了高度研究,因此,本研究重点关注学生的准备情况和学习结果——在公共演讲中使用手机促进个性化教学,作为英语作为外语课程的一部分。数据来自(n=42)参加本研究的非英语系班级的学生。他们被要求回答一份在线问卷,该问卷调查了他们在口语技能方面使用谷歌泡沫的准备情况和结果。所有参与者都进行了两个课堂项目,旨在帮助他们使用自己的移动设备探索移动辅助语言学习。然而,学生们自我报告了这些MALL用户中英语外语学习者(EFLL)的一些机会和好处。这项研究的结果表明,说英语的学生的准备状态影响移动辅助语言学习。在创建移动辅助语言学习计划时,教师应考虑学生的动机、态度和技术技能。教师还应通过提高学生的技术技能,培训和激励学生使用移动辅助语言学习资源。此外,需要进一步的技术支持和促进学生掌握口语表现。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF PARAPHRASING ON EFL STUDENTS' WRITING AT INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION 印尼高等教育中转述对英语写作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v26i1.5683
Rafiqa Rafiqa, M. Pabbajah, Raida Asfihana, Rezkiawati Naazaruddin, Latifah Latifah
The paper intends to enquire about the effectiveness of paraphrasing in evolving the EFL students' writing ability for Indonesian Higher Education. The study was quasi-experimental research, and it was conducted in the 4th semester of the English students at  Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The research instrument was a writing test, and the student’s scores were gathered through paraphrasing rubric scores. Statistical inferential analysis was performed on the data.  It is possible to conclude that The Ha (Alternative) Hypothesis was established hence the paired samples test result carried out with SPSS performed that the sig. rating on the value obtained from the T-test was lower than Sig. value, so theory Y assumptions (Ha) were approved, and both the pilot testing and post-intervention results of the study demonstrated Sig. (2-tailed = 0.000) has been less than 0.05. In other words, this indicates that there is a consequence. The research finishes with pedagogical recommendations for trying to better the paraphrasing skills of novice student writers, and paraphrasing has a medium effect on the EFL students’ writing ability in Indonesian higher education.
本文旨在探讨意译在印尼高等教育中培养英语学生写作能力的有效性。本研究为准实验研究,在苏拉威西巴拉特大学英语专业学生的第四学期进行。研究工具是写作测试,学生的分数是通过改写题目分数来收集的。对数据进行统计推理分析。可以得出结论,Ha (Alternative) Hypothesis成立,因此使用SPSS进行配对样本检验的结果显示,t检验所得值的Sig. rating低于Sig. value,因此Y理论假设(Ha)被认可,本研究的先导检验和干预后结果均显示Sig. (2-tailed = 0.000)小于0.05。换句话说,这表明有一个后果。本研究最后提出教学建议,试图提高初学写作的学生的意译技巧,意译对印尼高等教育中英语学生的写作能力有中等影响。
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引用次数: 0
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LLT Journal A Journal on Language and Language Teaching
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