Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/89-104
N. Popovych
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL EQUIVALENCE AS A CRITERION OF TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT","authors":"N. Popovych","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/89-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/89-104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116471883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/73-88
O. Palchevska
concepts inherited by a certain culture Abstract concepts and ideas met
抽象的概念和思想相遇
{"title":"TRANSLATING CULTURALLY MARKED VOCABULARY","authors":"O. Palchevska","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/73-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/73-88","url":null,"abstract":"concepts inherited by a certain culture Abstract concepts and ideas met","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132552693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/18-33
A. Devitska
INTRODUCTION Current state of formation of national and territorial variants of English, known as New Englishes and World Englishes, is caused by the phenomenon of globalization of English in the world. Each of these variants forms a social and communicative system designed to provide communication of its speakers. The term "non-English speakers" defines the category of the speakers who speak and use English but their native language is the other. The need for the term "non-English speakers" is due to the emergence of New Englishes (World Englishes), and is proved by the existence in modern linguistics the terms Native speakers (NS) and Non-native speakers (NNS). Considering the typology of English language variants, the researcher B. Kachru proposed a classification of the variants and the idea of globe separation into three regions of English proficiency ("Kachru Circles"). The first circle, called the Inner circle, includes the countries where English is the native language; the second circle (Outer or Extended circle) includes those countries where English is the second language; third circle (Expanded circle) comprises the countries where English is spoken as a foreign language. B. Kachru suggests that boundaries between these circles are constantly changing in the direction of increasing due to the influence of the English language. A broader perspective has been adopted by D. Crystal, who used in his works a similar scheme to describe the languages and language processes that take place. It is quite natural that the newly created English versions retain the features of the British and American variants, however, each of them has its own cultural and linguistic features.
{"title":"ENGLISH AND SLOVAK LANGUAGE SYSTEMS IN CONTACT: SUPRASEGMENTAL LEVEL","authors":"A. Devitska","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/18-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/18-33","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Current state of formation of national and territorial variants of English, known as New Englishes and World Englishes, is caused by the phenomenon of globalization of English in the world. Each of these variants forms a social and communicative system designed to provide communication of its speakers. The term \"non-English speakers\" defines the category of the speakers who speak and use English but their native language is the other. The need for the term \"non-English speakers\" is due to the emergence of New Englishes (World Englishes), and is proved by the existence in modern linguistics the terms Native speakers (NS) and Non-native speakers (NNS). Considering the typology of English language variants, the researcher B. Kachru proposed a classification of the variants and the idea of globe separation into three regions of English proficiency (\"Kachru Circles\"). The first circle, called the Inner circle, includes the countries where English is the native language; the second circle (Outer or Extended circle) includes those countries where English is the second language; third circle (Expanded circle) comprises the countries where English is spoken as a foreign language. B. Kachru suggests that boundaries between these circles are constantly changing in the direction of increasing due to the influence of the English language. A broader perspective has been adopted by D. Crystal, who used in his works a similar scheme to describe the languages and language processes that take place. It is quite natural that the newly created English versions retain the features of the British and American variants, however, each of them has its own cultural and linguistic features.","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127153056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/105-122
L. Rohach
{"title":"LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GEOLOGY TERMS IN ENGLISH","authors":"L. Rohach","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/105-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/105-122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126478690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/123-139
O. Tyshchenko
INTRODUCTION The essence of the ethnos is manifested primarily in its culture. This ethnographers’ statement has its undoubtedly distinctive basis in ethnology, ethnopsychology. It finds its direct reflection in the language of modern and traditional culture of Slavs in the form of ethnic stereotypes, expressed in a certain system of ethnic nominations. Ethnic names system consideration froms a pragmatic and anthropological point of view and is necessary to understanding the specific world vision and world devision which is typical to collective ethnic consciousness. The stability of the people names is connected with the very existence of the ethnic group. That is why the analysis of Slavic vocabulary and phraseology for the designation of ethnic communities can be useful both in the ethnohistory study as well as the individual ethnic groups description, in establishing cultural relations and contacts between peoples in their historical past. Ukrainian ethnographer M. Tivodar admits that each ethnic community has universal signs. Ethnic consciousness is “the totality of knowledge, socio-psychological attitudes, ideas about one's ethnicity, its properties and stereotypes, and its place in the modern world. It is an integrated feature that includes knowledge or understanding of one's homeland, common origin and shared historical fate. All this testifies that the ethnic communities consciousness exists in mass forms of social consciousness, that is, in language, folk art, festive rituals and everyday culture, norms of morality and law, etc.”. Ethnic consciousness is also linked to the love to the native ethnic group, its history, language, culture, religion, tradition and way of life. The characteristic feature is its attitude to the own ethnic community as the highest, that is, the best. Since the formation of primitive tribes, one can speak of the first ethnic stereotypes that were created under the influence of natural and geographical factors. Interethnic
{"title":"TO THE PROBLEM OF ETHNOTHEROTYPES AND LOCAL NICKNAMES OF THE SLAVS IN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE","authors":"O. Tyshchenko","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/123-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/123-139","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The essence of the ethnos is manifested primarily in its culture. This ethnographers’ statement has its undoubtedly distinctive basis in ethnology, ethnopsychology. It finds its direct reflection in the language of modern and traditional culture of Slavs in the form of ethnic stereotypes, expressed in a certain system of ethnic nominations. Ethnic names system consideration froms a pragmatic and anthropological point of view and is necessary to understanding the specific world vision and world devision which is typical to collective ethnic consciousness. The stability of the people names is connected with the very existence of the ethnic group. That is why the analysis of Slavic vocabulary and phraseology for the designation of ethnic communities can be useful both in the ethnohistory study as well as the individual ethnic groups description, in establishing cultural relations and contacts between peoples in their historical past. Ukrainian ethnographer M. Tivodar admits that each ethnic community has universal signs. Ethnic consciousness is “the totality of knowledge, socio-psychological attitudes, ideas about one's ethnicity, its properties and stereotypes, and its place in the modern world. It is an integrated feature that includes knowledge or understanding of one's homeland, common origin and shared historical fate. All this testifies that the ethnic communities consciousness exists in mass forms of social consciousness, that is, in language, folk art, festive rituals and everyday culture, norms of morality and law, etc.”. Ethnic consciousness is also linked to the love to the native ethnic group, its history, language, culture, religion, tradition and way of life. The characteristic feature is its attitude to the own ethnic community as the highest, that is, the best. Since the formation of primitive tribes, one can speak of the first ethnic stereotypes that were created under the influence of natural and geographical factors. Interethnic","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125311159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/34-51
M. Fabian
{"title":"STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF MEANING (ON THE MATERIAL OF ADJECTIVES IN MODERN UKRAINIAN)","authors":"M. Fabian","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/34-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/34-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129740801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/52-72
S. Holyk
{"title":"CONCEPT OLD AGE IN ENGLISH: COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Holyk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/52-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/52-72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125387723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/140-159
M. Veresh
{"title":"THEOLOGICAL TERMS IN GERMAN: GENERAL OVERVIEW","authors":"M. Veresh","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/140-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/140-159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131285019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/1-17
N. Chendey
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN G. BYRON’S POETRY AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS","authors":"N. Chendey","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/1-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-149-0/1-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320245,"journal":{"name":"PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND NEW TRENDS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND LINGUISTICS","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116020311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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