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Efikasi Diri dan Strategi Koping Pada Penyesuaian Diri Dokter Muda 青年医生自我调适的自我效能感与Koping策略
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.3839
Agung Adhya Monacika, S. Supriyadi
Self- adjustment is a process that involves mental response and an individual’s behaviour to be able to respond and resolve any complications. An individual who successfully counterbalances between their need and their environmental demands will adapt well without resistance. This study wants to identify the effect of self-efficacy and strategy focus coping within self-adjustment of co-assistant doctors in the work environment of central public health (RSUP) Sanglah. The subject of this quantitative research involves 82 co-assistant doctors Medical Education Department of Medical Faculty of Udayana University, a co-assistant doctor in RSUP Sanglah and that was chosen through simple random sampling. The instruments in this research are the self-efficacy scale with the reliability of 0,935. A strategy focused coping scale with the reliability of 0,908 and a self-adjustment scale of 0,886. Multiple regression analysis results show that self-efficacy and strategy focused coping have affected co-assistant doctor self-adjustment by 38,3%.
自我调整是一个涉及心理反应和个人行为的过程,以便能够做出反应并解决任何并发症。一个成功地平衡了他们的需求和环境需求的人会很好地适应,不会有阻力。本研究旨在确定在中央公共卫生(RSUP)Sanglah的工作环境中,自我效能感和策略专注应对对联合助理医生自我调整的影响。本定量研究的对象包括82名乌达亚纳大学医学院医学教育系的联合助理医生,一名RSUP Sanglah的联合助理博士,通过简单随机抽样选择。本研究的工具为自我效能感量表,信度为0935。以策略为中心的应对量表,信度为0908,自我调整量表为0886。多元回归分析结果表明,自我效能感和以策略为中心的应对方式对协理医生的自我调整有38.3%的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Faktor-Faktor Psikologis Perilaku Phubbing Phubbing行为心理因素
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.4517
Gazi Saloom, Ginda Veriantari
Phubbing is a common phenomenon in society and, at the same time, is considered inappropriate in social life. This study aims to determine whether social media addiction, boredom proneness, self-control, conformity, and demographic factors affect phubbing behavior. The sample in this study was 387 respondents consisting of active students of UIN Syarif Hidatyatullah Jakarta with probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling techniques. In this study, researchers used an adaptation of a phubbing measuring tool, namely the phubbing scale developed by Karada ǧ (2015), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) developed by Andreassen et al. (2016), boredom proneness Scale-Sort Form (BPS -SF) developed by Vodanovich, Wallace and Kass (2005), self-control scale by Averill (1983), and adaptation conformity scale from measuring instrument developed by Myers (2010). This study indicates a significant influence between social media addiction, boredom proneness, self-control, conformity, and demographic factors on phubbing behavior by 28.7%, while other variables outside of this study influence 71.3%. In addition, three variables significantly influence phubbing behavior, namely social media addiction, self-control, and gender. media sosial jika salience , mood modification , withdrawal , toleransi, relapse
低头症是一种普遍的社会现象,同时,在社会生活中也被认为是不合适的。本研究旨在确定社交媒体成瘾、无聊倾向、自我控制、从众和人口因素是否会影响低头行为。本研究样本为387名被调查者,由unin Syarif Hidatyatullah Jakarta的在校生组成,采用概率抽样技术和简单随机抽样技术。在本研究中,研究者采用了一种自适应的低头行为测量工具,即Karada(2015)开发的低头行为量表、Andreassen等人(2016)开发的卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)、Vodanovich、Wallace和Kass(2005)开发的无聊倾向量表-分类表(BPS -SF)、Averill(1983)开发的自我控制量表和Myers(2010)开发的测量工具中的适应从从性量表。本研究表明社交媒体成瘾、无聊倾向、自我控制、从众和人口因素对低头行为的显著影响为28.7%,而本研究之外的其他变量对低头行为的影响为71.3%。此外,有三个变量显著影响低头行为,即社交媒体成瘾、自我控制和性别。媒体社交刺激,情绪改变,戒断,耐受,复发
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Inventori Minat Berbasis Spherical Model Of Interest 感兴趣的球形模型
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.5459
A. Wahyudi, Asmulyani Asri, Ahmad Ridfah
Interest assessment is required to help people explore their interests and liking, especially for people who find it difficult to determine their interest in particular things. Interest assessment is crucial for career exploration. This study aims to develop an inventory for interest assessment based on the Spherical Model of Interest. This study begins with a qualitative process, namely peer review and content validity, that involve five experts. There were 535 participants in this study, consisting of between 16 – 23 years. Quantitative analysis in this study using the JASP program. This study showed that the inventory has excellent and acceptable psychometric properties. The discrimination index of this inventory showed 0,420 – 0,842, the Goodness of fit criteria showed that CFI, TLI, GFI, and RMSEA with good and acceptable. This inventory has a good reliability coefficient of 0,778 – 0,907. This inventory has acceptable psychometric properties to use as an interest assessment tool .
兴趣评估需要帮助人们探索他们的兴趣和喜欢,特别是对于那些难以确定自己对特定事物的兴趣的人。兴趣评估对职业探索至关重要。本研究旨在开发一个基于球形兴趣模型的兴趣评估清单。本研究从一个定性的过程开始,即同行评审和内容效度,涉及五位专家。这项研究有535名参与者,年龄在16 - 23岁之间。本研究采用JASP程序进行定量分析。本研究表明,该量表具有优良的、可接受的心理测量特性。该量表的鉴别指数为0,420 ~ 0,842,拟合优度标准显示CFI、TLI、GFI和RMSEA为良好和可接受。该库存具有良好的可靠性系数为0,778 - 0,907。该清单具有可接受的心理测量特性,可作为兴趣评估工具。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Daya Juang Bagi Self-Regulated Learning Siswa SMA 自主学习型高中生的权力角色
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.4658
Enasely Mega Wenyi Rohi, Yuzarion Yuzarion, N. Hidayah
Self-regulated learning plays an essential role in achieving better academic achievement goals. This study aims to empirically examine how adversity quotient predicts self-regulated learning in senior high school students in Betun East Nusa Tenggara using a linear regression analysis technique of 120 participants selected based on purposive sampling. Measurements were made using 22 items of the adversity quotient scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.83) and 21 items of the self-regulated learning scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.95). The results showed a regression coefficient (t = 5.237) with a significance level p = 0.000 (p < 0.01), which mean that the adversity quotient can predict the self-regulated learning of senior high school students with an effective contribution of 21.5 per cent
自律学习在实现更好的学业成绩目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在使用线性回归分析技术,对120名基于目的性抽样的参与者进行实证检验逆境商如何预测Betun East Nusa Tenggara高中生的自主学习。采用逆境商量表22项(Cronbachα=0.83)和自主学习量表21项(Cronbachα=0.95)进行测量,这意味着逆境商可以预测高中生的自主学习,有效贡献率为21.5%
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Emotional Intelligence untuk Meningkatkan Caring Behavior pada Caregiver Lansia 情商训练提高Lansia护理人员的护理行为
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.5507
A. W. D. Anggaswari, Ni Luh Gede Puji Astiti B, William Hadi Saputro
Emotional Intelligence training has been designed to increase knowledge and skills related to Caring Behavior. This training focuses more on how the caregiver recognises, understands, and manages the emotions while assisting the elderly. This training was attended by 21 elderly caregivers at Yayasan X, Surabaya. The training consists of 6 sessions given in the form of lecturing, paper and pencil, games, videos, sharing, discussion, and roleplay. The research design was one group pre-test post-test design. The assessments that have been used are interview, observation Emotional Intelligence and Caring Behavior scales. Based on the analysis that has been done, it shows that there is no significant difference related to Emotional Intelligence and Caring Behavior of participants before and after the training was given (p> 0.05). In the evaluation of knowledge, there was a difference (p<0.05) indicated by 11 participants who experienced an increase in categories. The results of the Follow Up also support this result. Namely, participants can receive and understand well the presented material and try to practice it when accompanying the elderly. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Emotional Intelligence training is quite effective in improving Caring Behavior in elderly caregivers .
情商训练的目的是增加与关爱行为相关的知识和技能。这种培训更侧重于护理人员在帮助老年人时如何识别、理解和管理情绪。泗水Yayasan X的21名老年护理人员参加了此次培训。培训包括6节课,以讲座、纸笔、游戏、视频、分享、讨论和角色扮演的形式进行。研究设计为一组前测后测设计。已使用的评估有访谈、观察、情绪智力和关怀行为量表。根据已做的分析,被试在训练前后的情绪智力和关怀行为没有显著差异(p < 0.05)。在知识的评估中,有11名参与者经历了类别的增加,这表明差异(p<0.05)。后续调查的结果也支持这一结论。即参与者可以很好地接受和理解所呈现的材料,并在陪伴老人的过程中尝试实践。综上所述,情绪智力训练在改善老年人护理行为方面是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Uji Validitas Konstruk Tes Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) 儿童韦氏智力量表(WISC)
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.5599
Medianta Tarigan, Fadillah
As one of the psychological instruments that successfully provides an overview of the level of intelligence of children, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) test needs to be evaluated its validity with psychometric test procedures. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) test consists of 10 subtests in which each subtest has many diverse items. This study included 315 kindergarten students with an age range of 5-6 years. The data obtained from it is then analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis to test the validity of the construct. This study showed that the model had a good fit with a p-value of 0.066 and an entire subtest fit.
韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)作为一种成功地反映儿童智力水平的心理工具,需要通过心理测量学的测试程序来评估其效度。韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)由10个子测试组成,每个子测试有许多不同的项目。本研究以315名5 ~ 6岁的幼儿园学生为研究对象。然后使用验证性因子分析来分析从中获得的数据,以测试结构的有效性。本研究表明,模型拟合良好,p值为0.066,整个子检验拟合。
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引用次数: 0
Religiusitas dan Agresivitas Siswa SMA X Banjarmasin 高中生X班雅尔马辛的宗教信仰和侵略性
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v9i2.5456
Akhmad Rozali, Shanty Komalasari
An environment with a high crime will potentially affect student aggression. One way to reduce aggressiveness is to instill religious values through learning at school. However, religious learning in schools is still relatively minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between religiosity and student aggressiveness. The population in this study was 214 students, with a sample of 60 students from SMA X in Banjarmasin. The sample in this study was taken by probability sampling technique. The data collection instrument uses a Likert model scale, and data analysis uses Product Moment correlation with the help of SPSS for window 21. Based on the calculation results, it is known that there is a significant negative correlation (-0.451) between religiosity and aggressiveness, so that the higher the student's religiosity, the lower the aggressiveness: students or vice versa.
高犯罪率的环境会潜在地影响学生的攻击性。减少攻击性的一种方法是通过在学校的学习灌输宗教价值观。然而,学校里的宗教学习仍然相对较少。本研究的目的是确定宗教信仰与学生攻击性之间的关系。本研究的总体为214名学生,其中60名学生来自Banjarmasin的SMA X。本研究的样本采用概率抽样技术。数据收集工具使用李克特模型量表,数据分析使用SPSS对窗口21进行积差相关分析。根据计算结果可知,宗教虔诚度与攻击性之间存在显著负相关(-0.451),即学生的宗教虔诚度越高,攻击性越低,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Practice untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan: Sebuah Meta-Analisis 减少忧虑的心理实践:元分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.18592/JSI.V9I1.4469
Prastika Prima Nugraheni, Ananta Yudiarso
Mental Practice (Relaxation, Imagery, and Self Talk has an inconsistent impact on reducing anxiety in previous studies. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of Mental Practice interventions to reduce anxiety. In this case, a review was carried out to 17 journals related to Mental Practice (Relaxation, Imagery, and Self Talk) with a total number of 1054 participants; 521 people in the Experiment group, and 533 people in the Control group.  Data processing is based on the number of sample size (N), mean (M), and standard deviation (SD), and by using the Random Effect Model criteria, the result of Hedges g is 1.19. From the result, it can be concluded that Mental Practice has a great effect in reducing someone’s anxiety
在之前的研究中,心理实践(放松、形象和自言自语)对减少焦虑的影响不一致。本研究旨在确定心理实践干预措施减少焦虑的有效性水平。在这种情况下,对17本与心理实践(松弛、形象和自己自言自语)相关的期刊进行了综述,共有1054名参与者;实验组521人,对照组533人。数据处理基于样本量(N)、平均值(M)和标准差(SD)的数量,通过使用随机效应模型标准,Hedges g的结果为1.19。从结果中可以得出结论,心理练习在减少某人的™s焦虑
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引用次数: 0
Apakah Anda Merasa Kesepian ? Eksplorasi Kepribadian dan Kualitas Pertemanan pada Remaja 你感到孤独吗?探索青少年的个性和友谊品质
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.18592/JSI.V9I1.4166
Fikrie Fikrie, Ceria Hermina, Lita Ariani
This study examined the role of hardiness, friendship quality, and loneliness on first-year college students. 333 participants completed three scales: hardiness scale, friendship quality scale, and loneliness scale. A multiple linear regression test was used with hardiness and friendship quality as an independent variable and loneliness as a dependent variable. The result showed that hardiness and friendship quality simultaneously were significant predictors of loneliness (F = 101,03; p <,001). Loneliness variance was explained by both hardiness and friendship quality of 38% (R2 =,38). When given separately, hardiness was significant predictor to loneliness with variance explained of 26,22% (R2 = ,2622 ; p < ,001) and friendship quality was significant predictor to loneliness with variance explained of 11,25% (R2 = ,1125 ; p < ,001). It can be concluded that improving the hardiness and friendship quality of the first-year college students will lead them to reduce loneliness.
本研究考察了耐受力、友谊质量和孤独感在大学一年级学生中的作用。333名被试完成了耐力量表、友谊质量量表和孤独量表。以适应力和友谊质量为自变量,孤独感为因变量,采用多元线性回归检验。结果显示,适应力和友谊质量同时是孤独感的显著预测因子(F = 101,03;p < 001)。孤独方差被适应力和友谊质量解释为38% (R2 =,38)。当单独给出时,耐寒性是孤独的显著预测因子,方差解释为26.22% (R2 = 2622;p <,001),友谊质量是孤独的显著预测因子,方差解释为11,25% (R2 =,1125;P <,001)。可以得出结论,提高大学一年级学生的耐寒性和友谊质量可以减少他们的孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
Reliugisitas Pada Waria Usia Muda 青年时期的宗教信仰
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.18592/JSI.V9I1.3802
R. Rahmawati, Hadariansyah Hadariansyah, Imadduddin Imadduddin
Regardless of identity, transvestites are also human beings who must have the character to be pious. A human being with faith can be seen from how obedient he is to God or also called religiosity. Transsexual life in Banjarmasin is not very visible in the community, but in its community religious activities themselves continue to be carried out. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach and case studies because the phenomenon of adolescent transsexual religiosity is unique to study. Data collection techniques used were the scale of religiosity, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observation with subjects totaling two people with characteristics of transsexuals who were 18-21 years old, Muslim, were members of the IWB community and Paris Barantai, and lived in the Banjarmasin area. Both subjects have a high level of religiosity. It can also be seen that there are five dimensions of religiosity in transvestites, where both have a size of faith in a strong pillar of hope, an aspect of worship in doing fewer religious duties, a relatively good spiritual dimension, quite a proportion of religious knowledge because they at least know the basics religion, lack of practice in relations with the community and relationships with God, and the factors that influence their religiosity are the main factors, namely social influence and need elements as supporting factors.
无论身份如何,异装癖者也是必须具有虔诚性格的人。一个有信仰的人可以从他对上帝的顺从程度或所谓的虔诚程度中看出。班贾马辛的变性生活在社区中并不常见,但在社区中,宗教活动本身仍在继续。这种类型的研究是使用定性方法和案例研究的实地研究,因为青少年变性宗教现象是研究的独特现象。所使用的数据收集技术包括宗教信仰量表、半结构化访谈和非参与者观察,受试者共有两名具有变性特征的人,年龄18-21岁,穆斯林,IWB社区和Paris Barantai的成员,居住在班贾马辛地区。这两个科目都有很高的宗教信仰。还可以看出,异装癖者的宗教信仰有五个维度,两者都有对强大的希望支柱的信仰,对较少宗教职责的崇拜,相对良好的精神维度,相当大比例的宗教知识,因为他们至少知道基本的宗教,在与社区的关系和与上帝的关系方面缺乏实践,影响他们宗教信仰的因素是主要因素,即社会影响和需求因素作为支持因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Studia Insania
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