首页 > 最新文献

Cardiac Cath Lab Director最新文献

英文 中文
Optical Coherence Tomography 光学相干层析成像
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511433992
C. Corbett
For years coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) system have been relied on to visualize and determine malapposed struts (Figure 2), lumen size, thrombus (Figure 3), and edge dissection (Figure 4). Now there is new technology that has graced the horizon, optical coherence tomography (OCT). OCT is intravascular imaging that uses near-infrared light to image vessels. It can be used preand poststent and gives clarity of coronary artery disease, structure, precise measurements of lesions, and vessel size. St. Jude Medical performed a 1 month introductory trial at Carolinas Medical Center (CMC) in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first introduction of this technology within North and South Carolina. OCT has been widely accepted within our lab. It proves to be user friendly among the specialists and doctors here at CMC. Since this technology is fairly new, it is not integrated; but it is mounted on a portable computer that can be easily maneuvered into the procedure room. The computer is set up with two monitors that face opposite each other, one side for the physician and the other for the specialist/nurse operating the equipment. There is a motor drive that is connected to the computer mounting, and it is handed to the scrub specialist in a similar fashion to the motor drive of IVUS. When the computer is powered on, the patient information can be entered and a new case can be started. The OCT catheter, known as the C-7 Dragonfly Imaging Catheter, is 2.7 Fr Rx System, with a 135-cm working length that comes in a hoop within a sterile plastic package. Also, there is a small blue syringe and a plastic sleeve to cover the motor drive, both packaged separately from the C-7 Dragonfly Imaging Catheter. Care must be taken when removing the catheter so as to not bend the catheter at the hub of the hoop. The prep is fairly simple; the blue syringe is filled with pure
多年来,冠状动脉造影和血管内超声(IVUS)系统一直依赖于可视化和确定错置支架(图2)、管腔大小、血栓(图3)和边缘剥离(图4)。现在,光学相干断层扫描(OCT)这一新技术已经出现。OCT是血管内成像,使用近红外光对血管进行成像。它可以在支架前和支架后使用,清晰地显示冠状动脉疾病、结构、精确测量病变和血管大小。圣犹达医疗公司在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的卡罗莱纳医疗中心(CMC)进行了为期1个月的介绍性试验。这是北卡罗来纳和南卡罗来纳首次引进这项技术。OCT在我们实验室被广泛接受。事实证明,它对CMC的专家和医生来说是非常友好的。由于这项技术是相当新的,它不是集成的;但它安装在便携式电脑上,可以很容易地进入手术室。电脑上有两个相对的显示器,一边给医生看,另一边给操作设备的专家/护士看。有一个电机驱动器,连接到计算机安装,它是交给擦洗专家在一个类似的方式,电机驱动的IVUS。当计算机上电时,可以输入患者信息并开始一个新的病例。OCT导管,被称为C-7蜻蜓成像导管,是2.7 Fr Rx系统,工作长度为135厘米,在无菌塑料包装内装在一个环中。此外,还有一个小的蓝色注射器和一个塑料套管,用于覆盖电机驱动器,两者都与C-7蜻蜓成像导管分开包装。取下导管时必须小心,以免导管在环的中心弯曲。准备工作相当简单;蓝色注射器里装的是纯
{"title":"Optical Coherence Tomography","authors":"C. Corbett","doi":"10.1177/2150133511433992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511433992","url":null,"abstract":"For years coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) system have been relied on to visualize and determine malapposed struts (Figure 2), lumen size, thrombus (Figure 3), and edge dissection (Figure 4). Now there is new technology that has graced the horizon, optical coherence tomography (OCT). OCT is intravascular imaging that uses near-infrared light to image vessels. It can be used preand poststent and gives clarity of coronary artery disease, structure, precise measurements of lesions, and vessel size. St. Jude Medical performed a 1 month introductory trial at Carolinas Medical Center (CMC) in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first introduction of this technology within North and South Carolina. OCT has been widely accepted within our lab. It proves to be user friendly among the specialists and doctors here at CMC. Since this technology is fairly new, it is not integrated; but it is mounted on a portable computer that can be easily maneuvered into the procedure room. The computer is set up with two monitors that face opposite each other, one side for the physician and the other for the specialist/nurse operating the equipment. There is a motor drive that is connected to the computer mounting, and it is handed to the scrub specialist in a similar fashion to the motor drive of IVUS. When the computer is powered on, the patient information can be entered and a new case can be started. The OCT catheter, known as the C-7 Dragonfly Imaging Catheter, is 2.7 Fr Rx System, with a 135-cm working length that comes in a hoop within a sterile plastic package. Also, there is a small blue syringe and a plastic sleeve to cover the motor drive, both packaged separately from the C-7 Dragonfly Imaging Catheter. Care must be taken when removing the catheter so as to not bend the catheter at the hub of the hoop. The prep is fairly simple; the blue syringe is filled with pure","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126052981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RAC Prepayment Audits Delayed RAC预付费审计延迟
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133512439289
Sheila E. Sylvan
{"title":"RAC Prepayment Audits Delayed","authors":"Sheila E. Sylvan","doi":"10.1177/2150133512439289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133512439289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125087909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Do I Need To Know About HIPAA 5010 and ICD-10-CM? 为什么我需要了解HIPAA 5010和ICD-10-CM?
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511429774
Sheila E. Sylvan
{"title":"Why Do I Need To Know About HIPAA 5010 and ICD-10-CM?","authors":"Sheila E. Sylvan","doi":"10.1177/2150133511429774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511429774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126992025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIPAA 5010 HIPAA 5010
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133512439292
Sheila E. Sylvan
{"title":"HIPAA 5010","authors":"Sheila E. Sylvan","doi":"10.1177/2150133512439292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133512439292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116805322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Irreplaceable 不可替代的
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511407033
D. Scharbach
{"title":"Irreplaceable","authors":"D. Scharbach","doi":"10.1177/2150133511407033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511407033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133582126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Congenital Absence of Left Circumflex Artery With Origin of Left Anterior Descending Artery From Right Sinus of Valsalva 先天性左旋动脉缺失伴左前降支起源于右心室窦
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511433757
A. Innasimuthu, Sanjay Kumar, C. Gandhi, Sangeetha Nathaniel, S. Chuah
The authors report a case of two congenital coronary artery anomalies in the same patient presenting with symptoms suggestive of angina. These two anomalies have been reported in isolation or with other congenital malformation complexes but not together. On reviewing the literature, the authors report this as the first patient presenting with both these congenital anomalies. In this case report, the authors briefly review presenting symptoms of the patient, coronary angiogram, and the literature regarding these congenital coronary anomalies.
作者报告的两个先天性冠状动脉异常的情况下,在同一病人提出的症状提示心绞痛。这两种异常有单独或与其他先天性畸形复合体的报道,但没有一起报道。回顾文献,作者报告这是第一例同时出现这两种先天性异常的患者。在本病例报告中,作者简要回顾了患者的症状、冠状动脉造影和有关这些先天性冠状动脉异常的文献。
{"title":"Congenital Absence of Left Circumflex Artery With Origin of Left Anterior Descending Artery From Right Sinus of Valsalva","authors":"A. Innasimuthu, Sanjay Kumar, C. Gandhi, Sangeetha Nathaniel, S. Chuah","doi":"10.1177/2150133511433757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511433757","url":null,"abstract":"The authors report a case of two congenital coronary artery anomalies in the same patient presenting with symptoms suggestive of angina. These two anomalies have been reported in isolation or with other congenital malformation complexes but not together. On reviewing the literature, the authors report this as the first patient presenting with both these congenital anomalies. In this case report, the authors briefly review presenting symptoms of the patient, coronary angiogram, and the literature regarding these congenital coronary anomalies.","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130302557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in a Patient With Presumptive Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome II 推定为自身免疫性多内分泌综合征的Takotsubo心肌病2
Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511419200
A. Yehya, L. Sperling, S. Jacobs, W. Mashman
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is an increasingly described form of transient cardiomyopathy in which patients develop a distinct left ventricular apical ballooning typically following a significant emotional or physical stress. The etiology of this syndrome is not clear, but it is likely that direct catecholamine toxicity to the susceptible myocardium plays a role. The syndrome is most common in women and has been described in association with a variety of forms of physiologic or emotional stress. In general, the prognosis is favorable and complete recovery is common. The authors report the case of a young woman with presumed autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome II (APS II) who developed TCM after presenting with adrenal insufficiency. APS II is an endocrine disorder in which Addison’s disease can occur with autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, premature ovarian failure, vitamin B12 deficiency, vitiligo, and other manifestations. Hormonal preconditioning and psychological stress may trigger TCM.
Takotsubo心肌病(TCM)是一种被越来越多地描述的一种短暂性心肌病,患者通常在显著的情绪或身体压力后出现明显的左心室心尖球囊。该综合征的病因尚不清楚,但可能与儿茶酚胺对易感心肌的直接毒性有关。该综合征在女性中最常见,并被描述为与各种形式的生理或情绪压力有关。一般来说,预后良好,完全恢复是常见的。作者报告了一例假定为自身免疫性多内分泌综合征II (APS II)的年轻女性,她在表现为肾上腺功能不全后发展了中医。APS II是一种内分泌紊乱,Addison 's病可伴有自身免疫性甲状腺疾病、1型糖尿病、卵巢早衰、维生素B12缺乏症、白癜风等表现。激素预处理和心理应激可能触发中医。
{"title":"Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in a Patient With Presumptive Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome II","authors":"A. Yehya, L. Sperling, S. Jacobs, W. Mashman","doi":"10.1177/2150133511419200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511419200","url":null,"abstract":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is an increasingly described form of transient cardiomyopathy in which patients develop a distinct left ventricular apical ballooning typically following a significant emotional or physical stress. The etiology of this syndrome is not clear, but it is likely that direct catecholamine toxicity to the susceptible myocardium plays a role. The syndrome is most common in women and has been described in association with a variety of forms of physiologic or emotional stress. In general, the prognosis is favorable and complete recovery is common. The authors report the case of a young woman with presumed autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome II (APS II) who developed TCM after presenting with adrenal insufficiency. APS II is an endocrine disorder in which Addison’s disease can occur with autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, premature ovarian failure, vitamin B12 deficiency, vitiligo, and other manifestations. Hormonal preconditioning and psychological stress may trigger TCM.","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122149661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Value of a Mentor 导师的价值
Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511407442
D. Scharbach
A series of articles regarding management techniques.
关于管理技术的一系列文章。
{"title":"The Value of a Mentor","authors":"D. Scharbach","doi":"10.1177/2150133511407442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511407442","url":null,"abstract":"A series of articles regarding management techniques.","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117123759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Utilization of Registered Nurses Through All Phases of Care in the Cardiac Cath Lab 注册护士在心导管实验室各个护理阶段的最佳利用
Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511423390
L. Matheson, Elizabeth Levi
The highly specialized skills of registered nurses (RNs) in the cardiac catheterization laboratory pose unique problems for administrators when dealing with staffing shortages. Faced with a temporary reduction of 25% of the total RN labor and 50% of the procedural RN labor, a cardiac catheterization laboratory in north central Illinois resorted to cross-training RNs through all the phases of care, including preadmission, preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural care. This creative staffing solution solved the short-term staffing issue and had the added benefit of improving interpositional team knowledge and morale.
在处理人员短缺时,心导管实验室的注册护士(RNs)的高度专业化技能给管理人员带来了独特的问题。面对暂时减少25%的注册护士总产程和50%的程序性注册护士产程,伊利诺伊州中北部的一家心导管实验室在所有护理阶段(包括入院前、术前、术中和术后护理)对注册护士进行了交叉培训。这种创造性的人员配置解决方案解决了短期的人员配置问题,并具有提高中介团队知识和士气的附加好处。
{"title":"Optimal Utilization of Registered Nurses Through All Phases of Care in the Cardiac Cath Lab","authors":"L. Matheson, Elizabeth Levi","doi":"10.1177/2150133511423390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511423390","url":null,"abstract":"The highly specialized skills of registered nurses (RNs) in the cardiac catheterization laboratory pose unique problems for administrators when dealing with staffing shortages. Faced with a temporary reduction of 25% of the total RN labor and 50% of the procedural RN labor, a cardiac catheterization laboratory in north central Illinois resorted to cross-training RNs through all the phases of care, including preadmission, preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural care. This creative staffing solution solved the short-term staffing issue and had the added benefit of improving interpositional team knowledge and morale.","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131910967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Accreditation for Cardiovascular Excellence 心血管卓越认证
Pub Date : 2011-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150133511419623
Linda Paxton
{"title":"Accreditation for Cardiovascular Excellence","authors":"Linda Paxton","doi":"10.1177/2150133511419623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2150133511419623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320506,"journal":{"name":"Cardiac Cath Lab Director","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121389426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Cardiac Cath Lab Director
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1