Abstract:Barbara Wyatt, a landscape specialist for the National Park Service, describes the history of designating cultural landscapes in the National Register of Historic Places. Wyatt describes not only the evolving guidance for cultural landscapes, but also the ways in which the importance of documenting these resources has changed over time.
{"title":"Cultural Landscapes and the National Register","authors":"Barbara B. Wyatt","doi":"10.1353/fmj.2018.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/fmj.2018.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Barbara Wyatt, a landscape specialist for the National Park Service, describes the history of designating cultural landscapes in the National Register of Historic Places. Wyatt describes not only the evolving guidance for cultural landscapes, but also the ways in which the importance of documenting these resources has changed over time.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"12 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73656020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Director of the Farnsworth House, Scott Mehaffey examines the evolution of the landscape around the Farnsworth house from its conception by Edith Farnsworth and the renowned architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to present day interpretation strategies. He focuses on the essential relationship of the landscape in effective stewardship and full interpretation of the site's history, while also addressing some present-day challenges posed by increased flooding to the area.
{"title":"Stewarding and Activating the Landscape of the Farnsworth House","authors":"Scott Mehaffey","doi":"10.1353/fmj.2018.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/fmj.2018.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Director of the Farnsworth House, Scott Mehaffey examines the evolution of the landscape around the Farnsworth house from its conception by Edith Farnsworth and the renowned architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to present day interpretation strategies. He focuses on the essential relationship of the landscape in effective stewardship and full interpretation of the site's history, while also addressing some present-day challenges posed by increased flooding to the area.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"30 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76393934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Brian R. Turner, senior field officer and public lands attorney at the National Trust for Historic Preservation, describes the Grand Canyon as a sacred land with an essential role in maintaining the cultural identity and sustaining the living traditions of at least 11 Native American tribes. This article addresses the threats to living traditions from mining, overflights and tourism. He also looks at the way in which the broader story of the Grand Canyon's landscape is told within context statements and in the National Register of Historic Places – looking beyond the natural features to include the evolving intangible heritage of the Native American tribes.
摘要:美国国家历史保护信托基金会(National Trust for Historic Preservation)高级野外官员兼公共土地律师布莱恩·特纳(Brian R. Turner)将大峡谷描述为一块神圣的土地，在维护至少11个美洲原住民部落的文化认同和生活传统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文论述了采矿、飞越和旅游业对现存传统的威胁。他还研究了大峡谷景观的更广泛的故事是如何在背景声明和国家史迹名录中被讲述的——超越自然特征，包括美国土著部落不断发展的非物质遗产。
{"title":"Tribal Heritage at the Grand Canyon: Protecting a Large Ethnographic Landscape to Sustain Living Traditions","authors":"B. R. Turner","doi":"10.1353/FMJ.2018.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/FMJ.2018.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Brian R. Turner, senior field officer and public lands attorney at the National Trust for Historic Preservation, describes the Grand Canyon as a sacred land with an essential role in maintaining the cultural identity and sustaining the living traditions of at least 11 Native American tribes. This article addresses the threats to living traditions from mining, overflights and tourism. He also looks at the way in which the broader story of the Grand Canyon's landscape is told within context statements and in the National Register of Historic Places – looking beyond the natural features to include the evolving intangible heritage of the Native American tribes.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"41 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87079672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:In her article, Davianna Pōmaika'i McGregor, professor in the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Hawai'i, addresses the role of the land in Hawaiian identity and culture while also examining the evolving threats to the landscape by industrial, governmental, and corporate pressure. These issues range from landownership to alternative energy development and military use, and shape the way Native Hawaiians interact, access, and engage with their homeland.
{"title":"Honoring and Preserving Hawaiian Cultural Landscapes","authors":"D. Mcgregor","doi":"10.1353/fmj.2018.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/fmj.2018.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In her article, Davianna Pōmaika'i McGregor, professor in the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Hawai'i, addresses the role of the land in Hawaiian identity and culture while also examining the evolving threats to the landscape by industrial, governmental, and corporate pressure. These issues range from landownership to alternative energy development and military use, and shape the way Native Hawaiians interact, access, and engage with their homeland.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"22 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78537879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Durfee Jennifer Hengen, Jennifer B. Goodman
Abstract:Elizabeth Durfee Hengen and Jennifer Goodman outline a watershed-wide preservation initiative for Squam Lakes and how it has provided a road map for protection of a 40,000 acre region of central New Hampshire. They describe how a close alliance with conservation interests and outreach were key to raising support and interest to create a National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form that has led to short-term preservation successes and promising ongoing efforts.
{"title":"Meshing Conservation and Preservation Goals with the National Register","authors":"Elizabeth Durfee Jennifer Hengen, Jennifer B. Goodman","doi":"10.1353/fmj.2018.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/fmj.2018.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Elizabeth Durfee Hengen and Jennifer Goodman outline a watershed-wide preservation initiative for Squam Lakes and how it has provided a road map for protection of a 40,000 acre region of central New Hampshire. They describe how a close alliance with conservation interests and outreach were key to raising support and interest to create a National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form that has led to short-term preservation successes and promising ongoing efforts.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"518 1","pages":"50 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77154672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:As the editor of the Living Landscape Observer, Barbara Barrett examines development of a national policy on landscape conservation from the preservation of fish and wildlife habitats to the role of the National Park Service. In marking this history, she builds the connection between the conservation of large landscapes and the development of landscape networks within the growing cultural landscape movement.
{"title":"Large-Landscape Conservation: A New Frontier for Cultural Heritage","authors":"B. Barrett","doi":"10.1353/fmj.2018.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/fmj.2018.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:As the editor of the Living Landscape Observer, Barbara Barrett examines development of a national policy on landscape conservation from the preservation of fish and wildlife habitats to the role of the National Park Service. In marking this history, she builds the connection between the conservation of large landscapes and the development of landscape networks within the growing cultural landscape movement.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"13 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85252322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Objectives: There is an increased number of non-communicable diseases i.e. chronic disease such as cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in the Arab World. In this article, we will be aiming to measure the activity of cardiovascular disease (CVD) research via publications that have been released in the Arab World over the last 15 years.Methods: Search using Medline (via Ovid and PubMed) and EMBASE was used for this study. Publications related to cardiology/cardiovascular disease according to author origin/affiliation were collected from the 22 Arab countries between 2002 and 2016 (inclusive).Results: The Arab world only produced 1% of the total percentage of CVD publications over the interval of our study. There was however, an increase in the number of publications in recent years. Qatar and Lebanon had the highest ratio for CVD to Non-CVD publications released. Qatar had the highest number of publications per million persons. Tunisia had the highest number of publications per GDP (in US Billion Dollars).Conclusions: Overall, the Arab countries still lag behind other parts of the world in terms of CVD research activity. Five countries are responsible for the majority of publications.
{"title":"Bibliometric analysis of Cardiovascular Disease Research Activity in the Arab World","authors":"H. Khachfe, M. Refaat","doi":"10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.554","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: There is an increased number of non-communicable diseases i.e. chronic disease such as cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in the Arab World. In this article, we will be aiming to measure the activity of cardiovascular disease (CVD) research via publications that have been released in the Arab World over the last 15 years.Methods: Search using Medline (via Ovid and PubMed) and EMBASE was used for this study. Publications related to cardiology/cardiovascular disease according to author origin/affiliation were collected from the 22 Arab countries between 2002 and 2016 (inclusive).Results: The Arab world only produced 1% of the total percentage of CVD publications over the interval of our study. There was however, an increase in the number of publications in recent years. Qatar and Lebanon had the highest ratio for CVD to Non-CVD publications released. Qatar had the highest number of publications per million persons. Tunisia had the highest number of publications per GDP (in US Billion Dollars).Conclusions: Overall, the Arab countries still lag behind other parts of the world in terms of CVD research activity. Five countries are responsible for the majority of publications.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75678182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Refaat, N. El Jamal, H. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, A. Salam
During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating before dawn until after sunset for a month. This study reviews most recent literature on the effect of Ramadan fasting on the Cardiac patient specifically, excluding any study done on patients with no diagnosis of Cardiac disease to help cardiologists better deal with their patients who would wish to fast during Ramadan. As such, a Medline and Pubmed search was conducted to retrieve studies investigating the effects of fasting during Ramadan specifically on the cardiac patient with regard to incidence of cardiac disease and change in cardiovascular risk parameters. The search was conducted by combining the key word “Ramadan Fasting” with multiple cardiac diseases and cardiovascular risk parameters. Only studies reporting results on patients already diagnosed with a cardiac disease were included. fourteen were included. Most studies have shown, with a few exceptions, that Ramadan fasting has no adverse effects on incidence of cardiovascular disease or the number of hospitalizations due to cardiac disease events. Thus patients with controlled disease may fast with the consultation and monitoring of their physician.
{"title":"The Impact of Diurnal Fasting During Ramadan on Patients with Established Cardiac Disease: A Systematic Review","authors":"M. Refaat, N. El Jamal, H. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, A. Salam","doi":"10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.549","url":null,"abstract":"During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating before dawn until after sunset for a month. This study reviews most recent literature on the effect of Ramadan fasting on the Cardiac patient specifically, excluding any study done on patients with no diagnosis of Cardiac disease to help cardiologists better deal with their patients who would wish to fast during Ramadan. As such, a Medline and Pubmed search was conducted to retrieve studies investigating the effects of fasting during Ramadan specifically on the cardiac patient with regard to incidence of cardiac disease and change in cardiovascular risk parameters. The search was conducted by combining the key word “Ramadan Fasting” with multiple cardiac diseases and cardiovascular risk parameters. Only studies reporting results on patients already diagnosed with a cardiac disease were included. fourteen were included. Most studies have shown, with a few exceptions, that Ramadan fasting has no adverse effects on incidence of cardiovascular disease or the number of hospitalizations due to cardiac disease events. Thus patients with controlled disease may fast with the consultation and monitoring of their physician.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86407475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra-Aikaterini Koulouri, S. Papadopoulou, D. Loukovitis, Nikolaos E. Rodopaios, E. Vasara, M. Hassapidou, F. Biskanaki, D. Tasoulas, E. Tassoulas, A. Coats, A. Kafatos
Aim: To examine the association between ApoE genetic polymorphisms and BMI.Methods: This case control study of randomly selected, free living individuals from North Greece investigated whether traditional Greek Orthodox dietary practices could affect obesity markers independent of genetic influences, by examining the Waist circumference (WC), waist hip ratio (WHR) and % fat mass (% FM), were measured in healthy adults who follow the rules of Greek Orthodox fasting compared to those who did not. 382 subjects (246 women and 136 men) were included in the analysis, 161 fasters and 220 non-fasters as a control group. Results: Age affected obesity markers in all participants with more obesity in the older subjects. ApoE alleles did not differ between fasting and controls. When fasters where classified as obese and non-obese, there was no association with age (p>0,077). In the control group, BMI and WC were associated with age and gender and WHR with apoE alleles (p<0.001). In the fasting group these correlations are not observed (p=0.545 and p=0.365 respectively). Interactions between independent variables (sex, age apoE alleles and fasting status) and their influence on BMI, %BF and WHR. ApoE alleles and age significantly influence WHR (p=0.014). Conclusions: In the present study we found that the effect of ApoE alleles on adiposity was associated with age. In conclusion, even if genetic risks factor influence the susceptibility to obesity and cardiometabolic disorders, lifestyle changes may ameliorate these effects.
{"title":"Association Between ApoE Polymorphism in Obesity Markers in Healthy Adults Who Follow the Greek Orthodox Fasting Rules","authors":"Alexandra-Aikaterini Koulouri, S. Papadopoulou, D. Loukovitis, Nikolaos E. Rodopaios, E. Vasara, M. Hassapidou, F. Biskanaki, D. Tasoulas, E. Tassoulas, A. Coats, A. Kafatos","doi":"10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17987/ICFJ.V15I0.568","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To examine the association between ApoE genetic polymorphisms and BMI.Methods: This case control study of randomly selected, free living individuals from North Greece investigated whether traditional Greek Orthodox dietary practices could affect obesity markers independent of genetic influences, by examining the Waist circumference (WC), waist hip ratio (WHR) and % fat mass (% FM), were measured in healthy adults who follow the rules of Greek Orthodox fasting compared to those who did not. 382 subjects (246 women and 136 men) were included in the analysis, 161 fasters and 220 non-fasters as a control group. Results: Age affected obesity markers in all participants with more obesity in the older subjects. ApoE alleles did not differ between fasting and controls. When fasters where classified as obese and non-obese, there was no association with age (p>0,077). In the control group, BMI and WC were associated with age and gender and WHR with apoE alleles (p<0.001). In the fasting group these correlations are not observed (p=0.545 and p=0.365 respectively). Interactions between independent variables (sex, age apoE alleles and fasting status) and their influence on BMI, %BF and WHR. ApoE alleles and age significantly influence WHR (p=0.014). Conclusions: In the present study we found that the effect of ApoE alleles on adiposity was associated with age. In conclusion, even if genetic risks factor influence the susceptibility to obesity and cardiometabolic disorders, lifestyle changes may ameliorate these effects.","PeriodicalId":32119,"journal":{"name":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79795298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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