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Assessment of the Component Levels of Learning Organization in Educational Hospitals in Isfahan from Nurses' Viewpoints 伊斯法罕市教育医院学习型组织组成层次的护士视角评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.2.14
Z. Bagheri, Mrazieh Adelmehraban
Amongst the domains of learning organization of academic hospitals, Pattern and the Mental Model domain scored the highest mean (21.45) and Shared Vision domain (11.37) got the lowest mean score. Also, there was not a significant relationship between demographic characteristics except marital status and organizational learning score. Conclusion : The academic hospitals in 2017 were at moderate level in terms of organizational learning, which can lead to some kind of imbalance and dissatisfaction for the staff in the changing circumstances of organizations.
在学术型医院学习型组织的领域中,模式和心理模型领域的平均得分最高(21.45分),共享视觉领域的平均得分最低(11.37分)。此外,除婚姻状况与组织学习得分有显著关系外,其他人口统计学特征与组织学习得分无显著相关。结论:2017年专科医院组织学习水平处于中等水平,在组织环境变化中会导致员工的不平衡和不满。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Master of Science in Nursing (MScN) Programs in Iran and Alberta School of Nursing 伊朗和阿尔伯塔护理学院护理学硕士(MScN)课程比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.2.23
Zohreh Nabizadeh-Gharghozar, M. Adib-Hajbaghery, Shahnaz Bolandian Bafghi
aimed Materials and Methods: This descriptive-comparative study was carried out in 1397. To compare educational system with model, which consists of four stages of description, interpretation, adjacency and comparison. The Internet search was used by the of the Nursing and the Canadian of website. Then, data were categorized and compared. Results: The course of metamorphosis of nursing masters in both Iran and Alberta is based on the needs of the community. Unlike Alberta, which is not at any level in the national curriculum, studying at nursing schools in Iran is affiliated with the Nursing Masters Exam, which is conducted through the Ministry of Health; Admission to a student in Alberta is subject to a valid language proficiency English, the average of previous periods, passing units such as statistics and research methods, having clinical experience, recommendation, and having a degree in RN. Conclusion: Health system and health services, in order to provide quality health care and thus improve patient safety, need to develop educational system based on scientific and practical competence and model of the world's top educational system.
材料与方法:本研究为描述性比较研究,于1997年进行。用模型对教育系统进行比较,包括描述、解释、邻接和比较四个阶段。网络搜索是由护士和加拿大的网站使用。然后,对数据进行分类和比较。结果:伊朗和艾伯塔省护理硕士变态课程均以社区需求为基础。与未列入国家课程的艾伯塔省不同,在伊朗的护理学校学习要参加护理硕士考试,该考试是通过卫生部举办的;艾伯塔省学生的入学条件是:具备有效的英语语言能力、前几期的平均水平、通过统计学和研究方法等单元、具有临床经验、推荐信和拥有注册护士学位。结论:卫生系统和卫生服务,为了提供优质的卫生服务,从而提高患者的安全,需要建立基于科学和实践能力的教育体系,并建立世界顶级教育体系的模式。
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引用次数: 0
مقایسه دو روش آموزشی چهره به چهره و نمایش فیلم بر دانش و آگاهی و مهارت احیای قلبی ریوی پایه در معلمان دو روش آموزش چهره به چهره و نمایش فیلم احیای قلبی ریوی پایه 比较面部训练和电影表演两种方法在面部训练和心脏科学两种方法中对类风湿性心脏科学知识和意识的影响。
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.41
Elham Taherkhani, Afsaneh Sadooghiasl, Abbas Houshmand, Aliasghar Karbord
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引用次数: 1
The challenges of clinical education in operating room and anesthesia Students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand医学科学大学麻醉与手术室临床教育面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.52
M. Tolyat, Mohammad Taherirad, Razieh Pirannezhad
Introduction: Clinical education is an essential part of education in operating room, any problems in clinical education Creates problems for this part of the education to be effective and efficient. The aim of this study was to determine the challenging factors of clinical education from the viewpoint of the operating room and anesthesia students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. Sampling method was census Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on students of Operating and Anesthesia Room of Birjand University of Medical Sciences in the academic year of 2015-2016. Criteria for the study was Passing at least one clinical practice unit in the operating room. A researcher made questionnaire which it's reliability was calculated and confirmed by a test-retest method was employed collect data. The data was analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Results: 194 students completed questionnaires, 51 of whom were male and 143 were female. 146 (75.3%) were operative students and 48 (24.7%) students were anesthetists. The scale of challenging factors faced by students is as follows: The educational environment 97 (50%), the scope of interpersonal communication 93 (47.9%), the range of clinical experiences in clinical education was 93 (47.9%), the domain of humiliating experiences was 74 (38.1%), and the area of unpleasant feelings was 74 (38.1%) Conclusion : Based on the findings of this study Clinical education authorities Must adopt methods to reduce the challenges of clinical education. Since the teaching environment plays an important role in solving educational challenges Therefore, special attention should be paid to these environments.
引言:临床教育是手术室教育的重要组成部分,临床教育中的任何问题都会给这部分教育的有效性和效率带来问题。本研究的目的是从Birjand医学科学大学手术室和麻醉专业学生的角度确定临床教育的挑战因素。抽样方法为普查方法:本描述性分析研究于2015-2016学年对Birjand医学科学大学手术与麻醉室的学生进行。该研究的标准是在手术室至少通过一个临床实践单元。研究人员制作了一份问卷,采用重新测试的方法对其进行了可靠性计算和确认,并收集了数据。数据采用SPSS 16统计软件进行分析。结果:194名学生完成了问卷调查,其中男性51名,女性143名。146名(75.3%)是外科学生,48名(24.7%)是麻醉师。学生面临的挑战因素量表如下:教育环境97(50%),人际交往范围93(47.9%),临床教育中的临床经历范围93(4.79%),羞辱经历领域74(38.1%),不愉快情绪的区域为74(38.1%)结论:根据本研究的结果,临床教育当局必须采取方法来减少临床教育的挑战。由于教学环境在解决教育挑战方面发挥着重要作用,因此应特别关注这些环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Progressive Motivation and Problem Solving Styles in Dezful Students 瞌睡学生进步动机与问题解决方式的关系
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.17
Seyyederoya Mahmoodinezhad, Leila Masoudiyekta, Mahtab Samsamipour, Mahdi Zamaniyan, Omid Mahmoodinezhad, A. Kasani
Introduction: Motivation for promotion comes when an individual choices the criterion of excellence in his activity. Every person chooses different problem solving styles some of which are constructive and lead to individual development, yet some are unorganized and prevent a person from progressing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between progressive motivation and problem-solving styles in Dezful medical students . Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 120 students of Dezful University of Medical Sciences. A simple random sampling method was used. The data gathering tools were Hermann's standard development motive (T.M.A) and PSI-style questionnaire (PSS) of Cassidy-Wolong whose validity and reliability were confirmed in various studies . Results: The participants were 120 students with an average age of 21.21 ± 1. The average students’ achievement motivation score was very high. There was a relationship between the motivation of progress and the constructive styles of problem solving (creativity, trust, and tendency). Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between the motivation for progress and the constructive styles of problem solving (creativity, trust, and tendency). The motivation for advancement and creativity to solve problems can be strengthened from an early age with the training workshops, creative ways of dealing with later issues for individuals.
引言:当一个人在自己的活动中选择了卓越的标准时,就会产生晋升的动机。每个人都选择不同的解决问题的方式,其中一些是建设性的,可以促进个人发展,但也有一些是无组织的,阻碍了一个人的进步。本研究旨在探讨德兹富尔医学院学生的进步动机与解决问题风格之间的关系。方法:对德国医科大学120名学生进行描述性分析。采用了一种简单的随机抽样方法。数据收集工具是Hermann标准发展动机(T.M.A)和Cassidy Wolong的PSI风格问卷(PSS),其有效性和可靠性在各种研究中得到了证实。结果:参与者为120名学生,平均年龄为21.21±1岁。学生的平均成就动机得分非常高。进步的动机与解决问题的建设性风格(创造力、信任和倾向)之间存在关系。结论:本研究得出结论,进步动机与问题解决的建设性风格(创造力、信任和倾向)之间存在关系。从很小的时候起,通过培训研讨会,即个人处理后期问题的创造性方式,可以增强进步的动力和解决问题的创造力。
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引用次数: 1
Design a training content of Health Information Technology field 健康信息技术领域培训内容设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.26
Mohammad Dehgani, Amir Torab-Miandoab, Sogand Habibi-chenaran, Mohammad Hossein Hayavi Hagigi, Narjes Mirabutalebi
Introduction: Regarding the role of the lesson plan on the quality of the internship course and the characteristics of the health information technology field, such as being new, interdisciplinary, and positioning in the field of health care services, researchers were looking to the viewpoint of the faculty members about the contents of the internship course of health information technology as a model. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2016 using the nominal group method and Delphi technique. Sampling was done in the nominal group (7 person) and Delphi (38 person) based on objective sampling. The nominal group method was performed in 17session and the Delphi technique was performed in two round. Analysis was performed using SPSS16 software. Results: Based on the findings of this study, the first course of internship focused on the hospital's health information management and includes 16 activities. For the second course, coding and statistics training has nine activities. The third course of internships has six activities related to the management of clinical information systems, and the fourth course of internship focusing on IT skills and has seven activities. Conclusion : Considering that internship training plays an important role in educating health IT students, studying, designing and implementing a lesson plan can have a significant impact on the quality of this course. Therefore, the authorities must, in determining the content of the training course, have full supervision in implementing the lesson plan.
引言:关于课程计划对实习课程质量的作用以及卫生信息技术领域的特点,如新的、跨学科的和在卫生保健服务领域的定位,研究人员以健康信息技术专业实习课程的内容为范本,从教职工的角度进行研究。方法:本研究于2016年采用名义分组法和德尔菲技术进行。在客观抽样的基础上,在名义组(7人)和德尔福组(38人)中进行抽样。17次采用名义分组法,两轮采用德尔菲法。采用SPSS16软件进行分析。结果:根据本研究的结果,第一期实习以医院的健康信息管理为重点,包括16项活动。对于第二门课程,编码和统计培训有九项活动。第三期实习有六项与临床信息系统管理相关的活动,第四期实习侧重于IT技能,共有七项活动。结论:鉴于实习培训在健康信息技术专业学生的教育中起着重要作用,学习、设计和实施课程计划会对该课程的质量产生重大影响。因此,当局在确定培训课程的内容时,必须对课程计划的实施进行充分监督。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation in nursing education: An unavoidable necessity 护理教育转型势在必行
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.1
M. Mahdavifar, Elham Imani, Narges Tayari, Z. Khademi, Pouneh Yousefi
یم راظتنا ناراتسرپ زا و تسا هدش رت درکلمع ات دور اب بسانتم ار دوخ متسیس رد هدنیازف تارییغت یراتسرپ شزومآ .دنهد هعسوت یتشادهب تبقارم هدامآ تیلوئسم هب دورو یارب ناراتسرپ یزاس هفرح ،دراد ار یراتسرپ هفرح لاح رد ،هدیچیپ هک یا اذل .تسا لماکت لاح رد موادم روط هب و رییغت هک یناراتسرپ ایآ هک تسا حرطم لاوس نیا هراومه اب هصرع هب اپ یم نیل و شناد هب زهجم ،دنراذگ تراهم دنشاب یم هفرح نیا یرورض یاه ( 9 ) ؟ بحاص زا یرایسب یراتسرپ شزومآ دندقتعم نارظن تراهم بسک یارب یاتسار رد ناراتسرپ هک ییاه تبقارم متسیس و هعماج یاهزاین هب ییوگخساپ تسا رییغت هب ریزگان ،دنراد زاین نادب یتشادهب ( 2 ) . هناماگشیپ باتک راشتنا زا ههد کی ًابیرقت " زومآ ش نیداینب لوحت یارب یناوخارف ؛ناراتسرپ " سوت هک ط
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{"title":"Transformation in nursing education: An unavoidable necessity","authors":"M. Mahdavifar, Elham Imani, Narges Tayari, Z. Khademi, Pouneh Yousefi","doi":"10.29252/DSME.7.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/DSME.7.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"یم راظتنا ناراتسرپ زا و تسا هدش رت درکلمع ات دور اب بسانتم ار دوخ متسیس رد هدنیازف تارییغت یراتسرپ شزومآ .دنهد هعسوت یتشادهب تبقارم هدامآ تیلوئسم هب دورو یارب ناراتسرپ یزاس هفرح ،دراد ار یراتسرپ هفرح لاح رد ،هدیچیپ هک یا اذل .تسا لماکت لاح رد موادم روط هب و رییغت هک یناراتسرپ ایآ هک تسا حرطم لاوس نیا هراومه اب هصرع هب اپ یم نیل و شناد هب زهجم ،دنراذگ تراهم دنشاب یم هفرح نیا یرورض یاه ( 9 ) ؟ بحاص زا یرایسب یراتسرپ شزومآ دندقتعم نارظن تراهم بسک یارب یاتسار رد ناراتسرپ هک ییاه تبقارم متسیس و هعماج یاهزاین هب ییوگخساپ تسا رییغت هب ریزگان ،دنراد زاین نادب یتشادهب ( 2 ) . هناماگشیپ باتک راشتنا زا ههد کی ًابیرقت \" زومآ ش نیداینب لوحت یارب یناوخارف ؛ناراتسرپ \" سوت هک ط","PeriodicalId":32175,"journal":{"name":"Development Strategies in Medical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43439194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academic Failure in Health Students of Semnan University of Medical Sciences 塞姆南医科大学健康专业学生学业失败调查
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.78
B. Pourmohammadi, Gohar Kami, S. Pordanjani
Introduction: Educational failure entails irreparable damage to the educational system, society, family and students, and resulting in frustration, humiliation, incompetence, negative self-concept, and sometimes suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and factors affecting the academic failure in Health Faculty Students of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In this observational, descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional study, 150 students of three health courses; Public, Occupational and Environmental health were selected through systematic random sampling. They filled out validated questionnaires. Based on the average and conditional terms, the students were divided into two categories; with and without academic failure. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22, using Chi-square, independent t-test and ANOVA at a significant level (p <0.05). Results: The mean age of the students was 22.72 ± 3.4, and the academic failure prevalence rate was 12.7% which was most observed in females (14.44%) and in public health course (14.3%). The significant statistical relationship was observed between academic failure and marital status, educational term and level, diploma grade, being apart from parents, course selection, concentration and physical attendance of students in the classroom (p <0.05). Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence of academic failure and the factors affecting it, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to motivate and increase the accuracy and concentration of students in the classroom, provide facilities and, most importantly, revise the criteria for student recruitment.
引言:教育失败会对教育系统、社会、家庭和学生造成无法弥补的损害,并导致沮丧、羞辱、无能、消极的自我概念,有时甚至自杀。本研究的目的是确定塞姆南医科大学卫生系学生学业失败的频率和影响因素。方法:采用观察性、描述性分析和横断面研究方法,对150名参加三门健康课程的学生进行调查;公共卫生、职业卫生和环境卫生是通过系统随机抽样选出的。他们填写了经过验证的问卷。根据平均项和条件项,将学生分为两类;有没有学业失败。结果:学生平均年龄为22.72±3.4岁,学业失败发生率为12.7%,其中女性(14.44%)和公共卫生课程(14.3%)的发生率最高,受教育年限和水平、文凭等级、与父母的距离、课程选择、学生在课堂上的注意力和物理出勤率(p<0.05)。结论:考虑到学业失败的发生率及其影响因素相对较高,有必要采取适当的措施来激励和提高学生在课堂上的准确性和集中度,提供设施,最重要的是,修改招生标准。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of role play and conventional training methods on long-term learning of nursing students 角色扮演与常规训练方法对护生长期学习的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.61
Safoura Dorri, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Elnaz Maserat, H. Haghani
Introduction: Due to interaction with the patient, choosing the appropriate teaching method in clinical disciplines like nursing is very important. The aim of this study was to compare the method of role play with routine training methods regarding their impact on long-term learning of nursing students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a control group design on 74 nursing students from Iran University of medical sciences (IUMS) in 2017-18. The students were divided into two control (n=35) and experimental (n=39) groups through simple random sampling. Conventional teaching methods were used with the control group and role play teaching methods were used with the experimental group. In the next semester, each student trained two patients in the hospital. The degree of patient satisfaction with students' trainings was measured as a long-term learning index. Demographics and satisfaction questionnaire were used in this study. The data was analyzed with SPSS (V21) using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. Results: The results indicated that the average satisfaction score of patients with students' training performance was 73.26% in the experimental group and 47.22% in the control group. Therefore, they were significantly different (P <0/001). Conclusion: The findings of this study highlighted the positive effect of Role Play Training on long-term learning of nursing students. Role Play Training can lead to improved presented education to patients and thereby expand the quality of service along with increased patient satisfaction.
引言:由于与患者的互动,在护理等临床学科中选择合适的教学方法非常重要。本研究的目的是比较角色扮演方法和常规训练方法对护生长期学习的影响。方法:采用对照组设计,对2017-18年伊朗医学科学大学(IUMS)74名护理专业学生进行准实验研究。通过简单的随机抽样,将学生分为对照组(n=35)和实验组(n=39)。对照组采用常规教学法,实验组采用角色扮演教学法。在接下来的学期里,每个学生在医院培训了两名患者。患者对学生培训的满意度被衡量为一项长期学习指标。本研究采用人口学和满意度调查表。数据采用SPSS(V21)进行分析,采用描述性和推断性统计检验。结果:实验组患者对学生训练成绩的平均满意度为73.26%,对照组为47.22%。因此,它们有显著差异(P<0.001)。结论:本研究结果突出了角色扮演训练对护生长期学习的积极影响。角色扮演培训可以改善对患者的教育,从而提高服务质量,提高患者满意度。
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引用次数: 2
The relationship between personality dimensions (neuroticism, conscientiousness) and Self-esteem with Academic procrastination among students at Qom University of Medical Sciences 库姆医科大学学生人格维度(神经质、尽责性)和自尊与学业拖延的关系
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.29252/DSME.7.1.5
Zahra Moslemi, M. Ghomi, Davood Mohammadi
Introduction: Academic procrastination as an irrational and voluntary delay behavior is a common phenomenon among university students which is associated with many variables in personality and behavior. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality dimensions (neuroticism, conscientiousness) and self-esteem with academic procrastination on students of University of Medical Sciences in Qom. Methods: In this descriptive correlation study during 1396-97, A sample of 194 students from Medical Sciences University of Qom were selected by stratified random sampling method based on gender, six colleges. Data were collected through a standard questionnaire, Neo personality dimension, Rosenberg self-esteem and Savari academic procrastination. Data analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test and multiple regression step by step. Results: There was a significant negative relationship between neuroticism with academic procrastination (P=000, r= -0/310), and conscientiousness with academic procrastination (P=000, r= -0.544), and self-esteem with academic procrastination (P=000, r= -0/336). There was a significant difference between male and female students average scores in neuroticism, conscientiousness and self-esteem with academic procrastination (P=0.01). Finally, the results of regression analysis showed that only conscientiousness predicted academic procrastination. Conclusion: Regarding the findings, planners have to create a positive personality trait in the students by providing a scientific joyful environment in order to increase their self-esteem and, consequently, reduce academic procrastination.
学业拖延作为一种非理性的、自愿的延迟行为,是大学生普遍存在的一种现象,它与人格和行为的诸多变量有关。摘要本研究旨在探讨库姆医科大学学生人格维度(神经质、尽责性)和自尊与学业拖延的关系。方法:采用按性别分层随机抽样的方法,抽取库姆医科大学6个学院1396 ~ 1997学年的194名学生进行描述性相关性研究。通过标准问卷、新人格维度、Rosenberg自尊和Savari学业拖延收集数据。数据采用Pearson相关系数、独立t检验和多元回归逐步分析。结果:神经质与学业拖延呈显著负相关(P=000, r= -0/310),责任心与学业拖延呈显著负相关(P=000, r= -0.544),自尊与学业拖延呈显著负相关(P=000, r= -0/336)。学业拖延患者神经质、严谨性、自尊平均分男女差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。最后,回归分析结果显示,只有责任心对学业拖延有预测作用。结论:根据研究结果,计划者必须通过提供科学快乐的环境,在学生中创造积极的人格特质,以提高他们的自尊心,从而减少学习拖延症。
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引用次数: 3
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Development Strategies in Medical Education
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