Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1296288
Hanan Tahir Ahmed, Nur ÖZER CANARSLAN
For a country like Ethiopia, Africa's second most populous nation, the development of MSMEs helps to reduce unemployment and boost the country's overall economy by fostering the growth of industries. For this reason, the overall objective of the study is to assess and analyze major challenges hindering the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia. Wood and metalwork, food processing, and textile and garment subsectors located in Nifas Silk Lafto Sub-city/Addis Ababa, were chosen for data collection due to their convenience. Survey data was collected from 291 MSME owners and/or managers, through a questionnaire. Descriptive findings showed that financial, infrastructural, working place, and technological factors, respectively, were found to be the four top most severe problems that challenged the MSMEs development. Inferential analysis output, on the other hand, indicates that technological, marketing, work place, political-legal, and infrastructure factors all have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs, with the exception of infrastructure.
{"title":"Assessing The Challenges And Prospects of MSMEs Development: In The Case Of Ethiopia","authors":"Hanan Tahir Ahmed, Nur ÖZER CANARSLAN","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1296288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1296288","url":null,"abstract":"For a country like Ethiopia, Africa's second most populous nation, the development of MSMEs helps to reduce unemployment and boost the country's overall economy by fostering the growth of industries. For this reason, the overall objective of the study is to assess and analyze major challenges hindering the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia. Wood and metalwork, food processing, and textile and garment subsectors located in Nifas Silk Lafto Sub-city/Addis Ababa, were chosen for data collection due to their convenience. Survey data was collected from 291 MSME owners and/or managers, through a questionnaire. Descriptive findings showed that financial, infrastructural, working place, and technological factors, respectively, were found to be the four top most severe problems that challenged the MSMEs development. Inferential analysis output, on the other hand, indicates that technological, marketing, work place, political-legal, and infrastructure factors all have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs, with the exception of infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126120379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1272301
Ogunlade BAMİDELE OLUSOLA, Olubusayo Victor Fakuade
Until recently, education in Nigeria was delivered using ancient classroom techniques that required students to sit through lengthy teacher monologues. However, the advancements in science and technology to make learning more interactive, intelligent, and practical led to a paradigm shift in the educational system. The study strategy was a descriptive survey to gather primary data by creating pertinent questionnaires and employing a quantitative data-collection technique. As a result, the researcher discovered a reliability coefficient of 0.75. The population of this study consisted of students in public schools with cutting-edge learning environments. In addition, 277 male and female students were chosen for this study using random sampling methods. According to the findings, there is a strong connection between effective classroom instruction and students' academic performance. Therefore, smart classrooms should be promoted and implemented to close the knowledge gap between learners in rural and urban areas.
{"title":"Impact of Smart Classroom Modification on Student Performance in Ekiti State Secondary Schools","authors":"Ogunlade BAMİDELE OLUSOLA, Olubusayo Victor Fakuade","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1272301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1272301","url":null,"abstract":"Until recently, education in Nigeria was delivered using ancient classroom techniques that required students to sit through lengthy teacher monologues. However, the advancements in science and technology to make learning more interactive, intelligent, and practical led to a paradigm shift in the educational system. The study strategy was a descriptive survey to gather primary data by creating pertinent questionnaires and employing a quantitative data-collection technique. As a result, the researcher discovered a reliability coefficient of 0.75. The population of this study consisted of students in public schools with cutting-edge learning environments. In addition, 277 male and female students were chosen for this study using random sampling methods. According to the findings, there is a strong connection between effective classroom instruction and students' academic performance. Therefore, smart classrooms should be promoted and implemented to close the knowledge gap between learners in rural and urban areas.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130312169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-09DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1288268
Gökhan Baral
Finansal Kiralama veya Finansal İcare ile Bankalar, Katılım Bankaları, Finansal Kiralama Şirketleri işletmelerin ihtiyacı varlıkları uygun sürede taksitlendirerek şirketlere kiralamaktadırlar. Kiralama; işletmede kullanılacak bir varlığın satın alınarak sermayenin ona bağlanması, satın almak için kredi alınması veya varlığı edinmek için yeni ortak alınması problemlerine alternatif bir yoldur. Kiralamada, kiraların ve faiz/kar paylarının gider yazdırılmasına izin verilmektedir. Yatırım mallarının kiralanması durumunda daha düşük KDV ödenmesi söz konusudur. Muhasebe Tebliğleri ile vergi usul kanunlarının işleyişlerinin farklılık göstermesi, muhasebenin temel görevi olan bilgi verme görevinin yerini vergi borcu hesaplamaymış gibi algılanması muhasebe kayıtlarını özünden ayrıştırmaktadır. Muhasebe; ortaklara, yöneticilere, devlete bilgi veren bir bilim dalıdır. Muhasebe kayıtları doğru olursa mali tablolar da doğru olur. Gerek iç denetçilere gerekse bağımsız denetçilere göre muhasebe kayıtlarındaki farklılıklar hata/hile ile yapılmaktadır. Çalışmadaki amacımız; yeminli mali müşavirlerle, mali müşavirlerle yapılan mülakatlar ve literatür çalışmalarıyla Finansal kiralama veya icare yapan kiracı konumundaki şirketlerin muhasebeleştirme farlılıklarına, hata/hilelerine dikkat çekmektir. Şirketin kiralama konusu varlığı teslim aldığında, kira faizlerinin veya kar payları ödendiğinde, amortisman ve katma değer vergisi gösterildiğindeki muhasebe kayıtlarında yapılan hata/hileler tespit edilmiştir. Muhasebe denetimi yapanlara, muhasebe çalışanlarına, muhasebe eğitimi alanlara yardımcı olacaktır düşüncesiyle çalışma hazırlanmıştır.
{"title":"Kiracı Konumundaki Şirketlerin Finansal Kiralama İşleyişlerindeki Muhasebeleştirme Hataları veya Hileleri","authors":"Gökhan Baral","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1288268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1288268","url":null,"abstract":"Finansal Kiralama veya Finansal İcare ile Bankalar, Katılım Bankaları, Finansal Kiralama Şirketleri işletmelerin ihtiyacı varlıkları uygun sürede taksitlendirerek şirketlere kiralamaktadırlar. Kiralama; işletmede kullanılacak bir varlığın satın alınarak sermayenin ona bağlanması, satın almak için kredi alınması veya varlığı edinmek için yeni ortak alınması problemlerine alternatif bir yoldur. Kiralamada, kiraların ve faiz/kar paylarının gider yazdırılmasına izin verilmektedir. Yatırım mallarının kiralanması durumunda daha düşük KDV ödenmesi söz konusudur. Muhasebe Tebliğleri ile vergi usul kanunlarının işleyişlerinin farklılık göstermesi, muhasebenin temel görevi olan bilgi verme görevinin yerini vergi borcu hesaplamaymış gibi algılanması muhasebe kayıtlarını özünden ayrıştırmaktadır. Muhasebe; ortaklara, yöneticilere, devlete bilgi veren bir bilim dalıdır. Muhasebe kayıtları doğru olursa mali tablolar da doğru olur. Gerek iç denetçilere gerekse bağımsız denetçilere göre muhasebe kayıtlarındaki farklılıklar hata/hile ile yapılmaktadır. Çalışmadaki amacımız; yeminli mali müşavirlerle, mali müşavirlerle yapılan mülakatlar ve literatür çalışmalarıyla Finansal kiralama veya icare yapan kiracı konumundaki şirketlerin muhasebeleştirme farlılıklarına, hata/hilelerine dikkat çekmektir. Şirketin kiralama konusu varlığı teslim aldığında, kira faizlerinin veya kar payları ödendiğinde, amortisman ve katma değer vergisi gösterildiğindeki muhasebe kayıtlarında yapılan hata/hileler tespit edilmiştir. Muhasebe denetimi yapanlara, muhasebe çalışanlarına, muhasebe eğitimi alanlara yardımcı olacaktır düşüncesiyle çalışma hazırlanmıştır.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114387340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1199696
Yunus Köse
Neoliberal iktisat politikalarının geniş ölçüde güç bulduğu ve farklı uluslararası mali mevzuatların ve çifte vergilendirmeyi önleme anlaşmaları (ÇVÖA) nın yürütüldüğü geniş bir coğrafyada faaliyet gösteren çok uluslu şirketler (ÇUŞ) agresif vergi planlaması motivasyonu ile önemli bir maliyet bileşeni olan verginin grup içerisinde optimum dağılımını sağlamak maksadıyla gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile düşürdükleri efektif vergi oranları bir çok ülkenin vergi gelirlerinin aşınmasına sebep olmuştur. Uluslararası vergilendirmede iş birliği ihtiyacının doğduğu dönemlerde temel argüman çifte vergilendirme veya çifte vergilendirmeme iken, ÇUŞ’in gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile ortaya çıkan vergi kaçırma ve vergiden kaçınma olguları uluslararası vergilendirme iş birliğinin yeni argümanları haline gelmiştir. Özellikle batılı devletlerin başını çektiği ve uluslararası örgütlerin yürüttüğü iş birliği hareketleri devletlerin vergi gelir kayıplarını önemli ölçüde azaltacağı gibi grup şirketlerin işletme yapılarında da ciddi dönüşümlere neden olacaktır.
{"title":"Uluslararası Vergileme İş Birliğinde Güncel Eğilimler","authors":"Yunus Köse","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1199696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1199696","url":null,"abstract":"Neoliberal iktisat politikalarının geniş ölçüde güç bulduğu ve farklı uluslararası mali mevzuatların ve çifte vergilendirmeyi önleme anlaşmaları (ÇVÖA) nın yürütüldüğü geniş bir coğrafyada faaliyet gösteren çok uluslu şirketler (ÇUŞ) agresif vergi planlaması motivasyonu ile önemli bir maliyet bileşeni olan verginin grup içerisinde optimum dağılımını sağlamak maksadıyla gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile düşürdükleri efektif vergi oranları bir çok ülkenin vergi gelirlerinin aşınmasına sebep olmuştur. Uluslararası vergilendirmede iş birliği ihtiyacının doğduğu dönemlerde temel argüman çifte vergilendirme veya çifte vergilendirmeme iken, ÇUŞ’in gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile ortaya çıkan vergi kaçırma ve vergiden kaçınma olguları uluslararası vergilendirme iş birliğinin yeni argümanları haline gelmiştir. Özellikle batılı devletlerin başını çektiği ve uluslararası örgütlerin yürüttüğü iş birliği hareketleri devletlerin vergi gelir kayıplarını önemli ölçüde azaltacağı gibi grup şirketlerin işletme yapılarında da ciddi dönüşümlere neden olacaktır.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125333688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-19DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1203666
E. Panina
Innovative development is one of the political priorities of the European Union countries. The Commission of the European Communities recommends that countries pursue innovation policies at the regional level. The regional development of innovations is possible only in conditions of openness. It is important to understand in which conditions the regions will support each other, and in which they will become competitors pulling over limited resources. The strength of mutual influence is determined by economic, technological and geographical distances. In this study we determined how technological development in one region effects the level of development of neighboring territories in the European Union. The research methodology is the calculation of spatial autocorrelation (global and local Moran index I) by the number of patents in 2018-2021 in 169 regions of Europe. Among the regions four groups were identified: innovation cluster centers, innovation agglomerations, the neighbors of innovative cores and the territories outside the influence. The dynamics of development is also analyzed. It is shown that in some cases regions form technological clusters (in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands) or pull assets from neighbors to more innovative regions (in France, Austria, Denmark). In general, most regions of the EU regions have the low level of patent activity. At the same time, it is possible to identify regions - innovation centers, for instance, Castile-Leon (Spain), Masovian voivodeship (Poland). Understanding the emerging innovation blocs in the European Union will allow to implement more focused and effective policy.
{"title":"The Innovation Development of the European Union: Regional Clustering","authors":"E. Panina","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1203666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1203666","url":null,"abstract":"Innovative development is one of the political priorities of the European Union countries. The Commission of the European Communities recommends that countries pursue innovation policies at the regional level. The regional development of innovations is possible only in conditions of openness. It is important to understand in which conditions the regions will support each other, and in which they will become competitors pulling over limited resources. \u0000The strength of mutual influence is determined by economic, technological and geographical distances. In this study we determined how technological development in one region effects the level of development of neighboring territories in the European Union. The research methodology is the calculation of spatial autocorrelation (global and local Moran index I) by the number of patents in 2018-2021 in 169 regions of Europe. \u0000Among the regions four groups were identified: innovation cluster centers, innovation agglomerations, the neighbors of innovative cores and the territories outside the influence. The dynamics of development is also analyzed. It is shown that in some cases regions form technological clusters (in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands) or pull assets from neighbors to more innovative regions (in France, Austria, Denmark). In general, most regions of the EU regions have the low level of patent activity. At the same time, it is possible to identify regions - innovation centers, for instance, Castile-Leon (Spain), Masovian voivodeship (Poland). Understanding the emerging innovation blocs in the European Union will allow to implement more focused and effective policy.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115745872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-10DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1202498
María Jesús Arroyo Fernández, Pedro Fernández Sánchez, M. García-Centeno, Inmaculada Hurtado Ocaña
In 1999 the European Council celebrated in Helsinki, on a proposal by the Commission, made Türkiye a candidate country for EU membership. In order to make further progress in the process, a number of reforms, both political and economic, had to be implemented. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, to study the evolution of one of the main macroeconomic indicators: unemployment. Secondly, through the estimation of dynamic econometric models, to analyse the possible differences in the evolution of unemployment in Türkiye and in the EU27, depending on variables such as per capita income, population, inflation, investment or public debt. And also, what has been the Keywords: Unemployment rate; Great Recession, Covid-19; macroeconomic variables; labour market policies.
{"title":"Has the Great Recession and the Pandemic been one of the Triggers for the rise in Unemployment? A Comparative analysis: Türkiye & EU27","authors":"María Jesús Arroyo Fernández, Pedro Fernández Sánchez, M. García-Centeno, Inmaculada Hurtado Ocaña","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1202498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1202498","url":null,"abstract":"In 1999 the European Council celebrated in Helsinki, on a proposal by the Commission, made Türkiye a candidate country for EU membership. In order to make further progress in the process, a number of reforms, both political and economic, had to be implemented. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, to study the evolution of one of the main macroeconomic indicators: unemployment. Secondly, through the estimation of dynamic econometric models, to analyse the possible differences in the evolution of unemployment in Türkiye and in the EU27, depending on variables such as per capita income, population, inflation, investment or public debt. And also, what has been the Keywords: Unemployment rate; Great Recession, Covid-19; macroeconomic variables; labour market policies.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125861879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1198846
Yaşar Köse, Ceyda Aktan
Bu çalışmada dar gövdeli Boeing 737 NG ve Airbus A 319 dar gövdeli ve Boeing 777-200 ve Airbus A330-300 geniş gövdeli uçaklarının karşılaştırmalı etkinlik analizlerinin örnek veriler üzerinden finansal ve operasyonel göstergeler kullanılarak yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada TOPSİS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analitik çalışmada kullanılan veriler esas alındığında; bölgesel uçuşların gerçekleştirdiği dar gövdeli uçaklardan B737-700’ün, A319’a göre; uzun mesafeli ve kıtalararası uçuşların gerçekleştirildiği geniş gövdeli uçaklardan A330-330 uçağının, B777-200 uçağına göre maliyet avantajına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca kullanılan radar grafik yöntemine göre; A319 dar gövdeli uçağının B 737-700 dar gövdeli uçağına göre genel olarak daha üstün operasyonel özellikler gösterdiği; B 777-700 geniş gövdeli uçağının ise A330 geniş gövdeli uçağına göre genel olarak daha üstün operasyonel özellikler gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir
本研究旨在利用样本数据的财务和运营指标，对波音 737 NG 和空中客车 A319 窄体飞机以及波音 777-200 和空中客车 A330-300 宽体飞机进行效率比较分析。在本研究中，根据使用 TOPSIS 方法进行分析研究的数据，确定用于支线航班的窄体飞机之一 B737-700 比 A319 具有成本优势；用于长途和洲际航班的宽体飞机之一 A330-330 比 B777-200 具有成本优势。根据研究中使用的雷达图法，A319 窄体飞机与 B 737-700 窄体飞机相比总体上具有更优越的运行特性，而 B 777-700 宽体飞机与 A330 宽体飞机相比总体上具有更优越的运行特性。
{"title":"Uçak Etkinliğinin Operasyonel ve Finansal Metrikler Açısından Analitik Olarak İncelenmesi","authors":"Yaşar Köse, Ceyda Aktan","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1198846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1198846","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada dar gövdeli Boeing 737 NG ve Airbus A 319 dar gövdeli ve Boeing 777-200 ve Airbus A330-300 geniş gövdeli uçaklarının karşılaştırmalı etkinlik analizlerinin örnek veriler üzerinden finansal ve operasyonel göstergeler kullanılarak yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada TOPSİS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analitik çalışmada kullanılan veriler esas alındığında; bölgesel uçuşların gerçekleştirdiği dar gövdeli uçaklardan B737-700’ün, A319’a göre; uzun mesafeli ve kıtalararası uçuşların gerçekleştirildiği geniş gövdeli uçaklardan A330-330 uçağının, B777-200 uçağına göre maliyet avantajına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca kullanılan radar grafik yöntemine göre; A319 dar gövdeli uçağının B 737-700 dar gövdeli uçağına göre genel olarak daha üstün operasyonel özellikler gösterdiği; B 777-700 geniş gövdeli uçağının ise A330 geniş gövdeli uçağına göre genel olarak daha üstün operasyonel özellikler gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125850139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-11DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1143265
Andrijana BOJADJİEVSKA DANEVSKA
Today ‘s turbulent environment delivered through the global complexity and dynamic change requires from companies to develop the ability for researching the factors that initiate changes and capacity for anticipating the possible solutions to potential problems. Throughout history, the methods of forecasting and later the strategic planning, as way of establishing a vital link between the organization's future and the environment, are continuously applied. They complement themselves, but the strategic actions and business models they point out are limited only to the known events, factors and actors. With the scenario planning, companies develop plans for different alternative futures that may unfold and contain significant changes in the environment for which they otherwise have limited data. Through narratives and graphically presenting number of alternative stories about the future environment, companies actually include structurally different and unexpected future events, factors and actors in their plans and prepare adequate courses of actions for them. The purpose of this research paper is to emphasize the role that scenario planning has in dealing with uncertainty in the environment as the only certain element of the future, and thus to expose its functions it offers to managers to test their alternatives in dealing with potential constraints or seizing future opportunities. For the research, empirical research was conducted among 52 Macedonian companies by distributing questionnaires (online and physically) for determining the degree of application of scenario planning method and its functions.
{"title":"The Importance of Scenario Planning Functions for Company’s Performance in The Contemporary Environment","authors":"Andrijana BOJADJİEVSKA DANEVSKA","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1143265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1143265","url":null,"abstract":"Today ‘s turbulent environment delivered through the global complexity and dynamic change requires from companies to develop the ability for researching the factors that initiate changes and capacity for anticipating the possible solutions to potential problems. Throughout history, the methods of forecasting and later the strategic planning, as way of establishing a vital link between the organization's future and the environment, are continuously applied. They complement themselves, but the strategic actions and business models they point out are limited only to the known events, factors and actors. With the scenario planning, companies develop plans for different alternative futures that may unfold and contain significant changes in the environment for which they otherwise have limited data. Through narratives and graphically presenting number of alternative stories about the future environment, companies actually include structurally different and unexpected future events, factors and actors in their plans and prepare adequate courses of actions for them. The purpose of this research paper is to emphasize the role that scenario planning has in dealing with uncertainty in the environment as the only certain element of the future, and thus to expose its functions it offers to managers to test their alternatives in dealing with potential constraints or seizing future opportunities. For the research, empirical research was conducted among 52 Macedonian companies by distributing questionnaires (online and physically) for determining the degree of application of scenario planning method and its functions.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128780292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1132830
Kristina Velichkovska, N. Ramadani
Competitive advantage is a very popular concept and one of the most important tools for faster integration of the national economy in the global market, which is projected to result in increased exports, higher growth, improved living standards, and long-term prosperity. For small, open economies like the Republic of North Macedonia, this global integration is especially crucial for domestic enterprises to be able to sell and compete on the global market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive position of the Macedonian economy in the period 1996-2019 in order to identify weaknesses and potential bottlenecks that would result in recommendations for policymakers.
{"title":"THE COMPETITIVENESS POSITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND WEAKNESSES","authors":"Kristina Velichkovska, N. Ramadani","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1132830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1132830","url":null,"abstract":"Competitive advantage is a very popular concept and one of the most important tools for faster integration of the national economy in the global market, which is projected to result in increased exports, higher growth, improved living standards, and long-term prosperity. For small, open economies like the Republic of North Macedonia, this global integration is especially crucial for domestic enterprises to be able to sell and compete on the global market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive position of the Macedonian economy in the period 1996-2019 in order to identify weaknesses and potential bottlenecks that would result in recommendations for policymakers.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130657878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.55065/intraders.1131331
Hina Zahoor, Nasiri Mustafa
Personal branding has become an important notion in health care management literature in the current era. The healthcare staff should be recognized as members of the team who provide quality care to patients. The present research examines the impact of personal branding of radiologists on perceived service quality placing particular emphasis on the health care sector in Pakistan. A convenience sampling method was used. The variables of personal branding are communication, behaviour and appearance and the variables of Perceived Service quality are responsiveness and reliability. The results of the study indicate that Communication is significantly correlated to responsiveness and reliability. Behaviour was significantly correlated to responsiveness while appearance significantly correlated to reliability. The finding of the study affirms the significance of personal branding as one of the crucial components in improving Perceived Service quality by health care units.
{"title":"The association between healthcare staff personal branding and patients’ perceived service quality: An evidence based research of the healthcare sector in Pakistan","authors":"Hina Zahoor, Nasiri Mustafa","doi":"10.55065/intraders.1131331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1131331","url":null,"abstract":"Personal branding has become an important notion in health care management literature in the current era. The healthcare staff should be recognized as members of the team who provide quality care to patients. The present research examines the impact of personal branding of radiologists on perceived service quality placing particular emphasis on the health care sector in Pakistan. A convenience sampling method was used. The variables of personal branding are communication, behaviour and appearance and the variables of Perceived Service quality are responsiveness and reliability. The results of the study indicate that Communication is significantly correlated to responsiveness and reliability. Behaviour was significantly correlated to responsiveness while appearance significantly correlated to reliability. The finding of the study affirms the significance of personal branding as one of the crucial components in improving Perceived Service quality by health care units.","PeriodicalId":322268,"journal":{"name":"InTraders International Trade Academic Journal","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122524685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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