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2022 Algorithms, Computing and Mathematics Conference (ACM)最新文献

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Keynote Game Theory and Cybersecurity: Multiagent Security Issues, Mathematical Modelling and Computer Science Applications 博弈论与网络安全:多智能体安全问题、数学建模和计算机科学应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/acm57404.2022.00008
S. M. Islam
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/acm57404.2022.00003
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引用次数: 0
Graph Theory Matrix Approach in Cryptography and Network Security 图论矩阵方法在密码学和网络安全中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00025
Geetha N k, Ragavi V
Graph Theory Matrix Approach (GTMA) is moving with great speed into the main stream of computer design, Information sciences, Information and Computer programming, Artificial Intelligence and design, Artificial Intelligent and various field of research. Application of GTMA is in diverse area such as Data structures, Communication networks and their security. A Graph-based approach centres on conserving the environment of security events by breaking down factors of observable data into a graph representation of all cyber vestiges, from all data aqueducts, counting for all once and present data. For secret communication, Ciphers can be converted into graphs. The Application of Graph Theory plays a vital role in various field of Engineering and Sciences. Especially Graph theory is commonly used as a tool of encryption. In this article some survey has been work done in the field of Cryptography and Network security is given.
图论矩阵方法(GTMA)正以极快的速度进入计算机设计、信息科学、信息与计算机程序设计、人工智能与设计、人工智能等各个研究领域的主流。GTMA在数据结构、通信网络及其安全等领域有着广泛的应用。基于图形的方法通过将可观察数据的因素分解为所有网络痕迹的图形表示,从所有数据渡槽中,计算所有曾经和现在的数据,以保护安全事件的环境为中心。对于秘密通信,密码可以转换成图形。图论的应用在工程和科学的各个领域起着至关重要的作用。特别是图论通常被用作加密工具。本文对密码学和网络安全领域所做的工作进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
RoadSDNet: A Robust Algorithm for Road Boundary Detection and Segmentation using Mixed Networks and Hough Transform RoadSDNet:一种基于混合网络和霍夫变换的道路边界检测和分割算法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00013
Varanasi L. V. S. K. B. Kasyap, Amrutha Macharla, Turlapati Kavya Sri, Devarasetty Syam Sai Akhil, S. Vinisha, Nimmagadda Vamsi Krishna
In the present day, Road boundary detection is one of the most focused problems as it is a causative for many road accidents. To ensure the passenger's safety an accurate model that can ensure road segmentation along with detection of the road boundary is inevitable. Road boundary detection in both structured and unstructured roads is a challenging task in machine vision and AI. Classic machine learning algorithms are proposed for this problem, however there exists many difficulties in deploying them in real time. This becomes laborious task which require huge computation in real time. This paper addresses a novel algorithm, RoadSDNet for road boundary detection and segmentation. This algorithm can be easily deployed in real time as it consumes very less computation time giving a significant accuracy compared with the other existing methods. This system can be implemented on AMD Ryzen 250 platform, allowing in easy installation over the vehicles. The hyperbola fitting techniques required for the interpolation of the disguised road is adopted from the Hough Transform and produced as the extended HT Network. This network ensures the smooth polynomial curve in accordance with the road track-line and tangent relationship. The proposed takes input only from the camera but not the other hardware components like LiDAR sensor, Proximity sensor. This can be considered as the novel contribution of the paper. The experiments performed on this model proves proposed method is robust and polent in the huge traffic also and works in the uncertain road conditions too giving noteworthy accuracy and precision.
道路边界检测是目前最受关注的问题之一,因为它是许多道路交通事故的原因之一。为了保证乘客的安全,需要一个精确的模型来保证道路分割和道路边界的检测。结构化和非结构化道路的道路边界检测是机器视觉和人工智能领域的一项具有挑战性的任务。针对这一问题提出了经典的机器学习算法,但在实时部署这些算法时存在许多困难。这是一项费时费力的任务,需要大量的实时计算。本文提出了一种新的道路边界检测和分割算法RoadSDNet。与其他现有方法相比,该算法计算时间少,精度高,易于实时部署。该系统可以在AMD Ryzen 250平台上实现,可以轻松安装在车辆上。采用霍夫变换中的双曲线拟合技术对伪装后的道路进行插值,得到扩展的HT网络。该网络保证了多项式曲线的平滑,符合道路轨迹线和切线的关系。提议的输入仅来自摄像头,而不是其他硬件组件,如激光雷达传感器,接近传感器。这可以被认为是本文的新颖贡献。在该模型上进行的实验表明,该方法在巨大的交通流量和不确定的道路条件下也具有良好的鲁棒性和有效性,具有显著的准确性和精度。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Processing and Visualizing Multispectral Images Captured by Drones 无人机捕获的多光谱图像处理与可视化算法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00011
W. Auccahuasi, Sandra Meza, Kety Sifuentes, Daysi Mancco, Lucas Herrera, C. Ovalle, Hernando Martín Campos Martinez, K. Rojas, Miryam Inciso-Rojas, Aly Auccahuasi
With the development of information and communication technologies, it has been possible to integrate advanced hardware solutions, presenting embedded systems, capable of presenting solutions in various areas, one of them is related to the presentation of low cost multispectral cameras, which have integrated several working bands, these can be placed in drones, which allows to capture images in several bands. In this work we performed an algorithm to analyze an image captured with a 6-band camera, which performs an analysis to determine the number of bands, the separation into individual bands and the operation of band algebra, the results show that you can analyze and process multispectral images, making various operations, depending on the use, the algorithm presented can be used with images that have different numbers of bands as well as different resolutions. The algorithm was implemented using the MATLAB tool, in the realization of all the processes.
随着信息和通信技术的发展,已经有可能集成先进的硬件解决方案,展示嵌入式系统,能够在各个领域展示解决方案,其中之一与低成本多光谱相机的展示有关,它集成了几个工作波段,这些可以放置在无人机上,可以捕捉几个波段的图像。在本文中,我们对6波段相机拍摄的图像进行了一种算法分析,该算法对多光谱图像进行了分析,确定了波段的数量,划分为各个波段,并进行了波段代数运算,结果表明,可以对多光谱图像进行分析和处理,根据不同的用途,所提出的算法可以用于不同波段数量和不同分辨率的图像。该算法是利用MATLAB工具实现的,在实现的所有过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the scrum methodology in the design of medical equipment prototypes scrum方法在医疗设备原型设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00018
W. Auccahuasi, Sandra Meza, Emelyn Porras, Milagros Reyes, Lucas Herrera, C. Ovalle, Hernando Martín Campos Martinez, K. Rojas, Miryam Inciso-Rojas, Aly Auccahuasi
In these times we are living, which has been affected mainly by the pandemic of Covid-19, in this sense many national and private institutions, from different business areas, are starting business models related to the manufacture of medical equipment, in this sense, in this paper, we indicate a method to develop medical equipment, under the SCRUM methodology, to leverage resources and improve project management, the methodology develops six major groups of activities known as Sprint, the first related to the analysis of requirements, the second with the analysis of the regulations to be met, the third related to the design of the prototype consisting of hardware and software components, the fourth related to quality testing by measuring the patterns, the fifth related to testing on patients and the sixth with the evaluation with an entity that qualifies and issues the final authorization of use, we explain the methodology in general so that it can be applied and scaled to different types of equipment.
在我们所处的时代,主要受到Covid-19大流行的影响,从这个意义上说,许多来自不同业务领域的国家和私营机构正在启动与医疗设备制造相关的商业模式,从这个意义上说,在本文中,我们指出了一种开发医疗设备的方法,在SCRUM方法下,利用资源和改进项目管理,该方法开发了六个主要的活动组,称为Sprint,第一个与需求分析有关,第二个与要满足的法规分析有关,第三个与由硬件和软件组件组成的原型设计有关,第四个与通过测量模式进行质量测试有关,第五个与患者测试有关,第六个与合格的实体进行评估并发布最终使用授权。我们解释了一般的方法,以便它可以应用和扩展到不同类型的设备。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Timetable and Route Optimized Public Transport System 动态时间表和路线优化的公共交通系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00027
Rakhi J. Bharadwaj, Sandeep Shinde, Sakshi Oswal
The current bus transportation system relies on experience-based manual decisions for route planning and timings which may result in longer ride times and total distance travelled as well as increasing cost and carbon emissions along with usage of resources more than required. On the other hand, timetables are often outdated and created based on static information resulting in suboptimal results and an increase in waiting time of passengers due to unreliable scheduling of buses. We propose a three-fold solution to the current system by Route Optimization which provides the most effective route connections concerning traffic and population using a genetic algorithm, Dynamic Timetable Generation considering peak hour traffic and seasonal patterns, and Application which provides real-time information and recommendation about buses, automatic personalized notifications about new stops and timings on modification of routes/timetables.
目前的公交系统依赖于基于经验的人工决策来进行路线规划和时间安排,这可能会导致更长的乘车时间和行驶的总距离,以及增加成本和碳排放以及资源的使用。另一方面,时刻表往往是过时的,并且是基于静态信息创建的,导致结果不理想,并且由于公交车调度不可靠而增加了乘客的等待时间。我们提出了一个三方面的解决方案,即路线优化,它使用遗传算法提供最有效的交通和人口路线连接,考虑高峰时段交通和季节模式的动态时间表生成,以及应用程序,提供实时信息和推荐巴士,自动个性化通知新站点和修改路线/时间表的时间。
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引用次数: 0
A survey paper on the latest techniques for implicit feature extraction using CCC method 综述了基于CCC方法的隐式特征提取的最新技术
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00012
Ameya Parkar, Rajni Bhalla
Sentiment Analysis is gathering a lot of attention nowadays as a lot of online data is gathered through blogs, ecommerce websites, product reviews, etc. which people are expressing online. This data is extracted by companies to judge if their products are having a positive outlook or a negative outlook. However, when people express their opinions, they mention not only about the entity but also about the aspects of the entity. A lot of research has gone ahead on gathering opinions on aspects, especially explicit aspects. But little work is done on gathering implicit aspects. This paper provides a survey on different techniques used by researchers to gather implicit aspects. At the end, we propose a methodology to extract implicit aspects from reviews. We propose co-occurrence matrix for all opinions and aspects followed by clustering technique to gather all aspects which are similar in one cluster followed by classification using machine learning techniques. The proposed framework will give suggestions to different researchers in the domain on extracting implicit aspects.
如今,随着人们通过博客、电子商务网站、产品评论等方式收集大量在线数据,情感分析正受到越来越多的关注。这些数据由公司提取,以判断他们的产品前景是积极的还是消极的。然而,当人们表达他们的意见时,他们不仅提到实体,还提到实体的各个方面。在收集各方面的意见,特别是显性方面的意见方面,已经进行了大量的研究。但是在收集隐含方面做的工作很少。本文综述了研究者收集隐性方面的不同方法。最后,我们提出了一种从评论中提取隐含方面的方法。我们提出了所有观点和方面的共现矩阵,然后采用聚类技术将所有相似的方面聚集在一个聚类中,然后使用机器学习技术进行分类。该框架将为不同领域的研究者在隐式方面的提取提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Factual Sentiment Analysis on Instagram Data – A Comparative Study Using Machine Learning Algorithms 对Instagram数据的事实情感分析-使用机器学习算法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00009
A. Ramachandran, Swetha Ashok, Remya Nair T
Social media is one of the most significant parts of our daily life. Our social media profiles are a reflection of our emotions. Instagram is the world's most popular photo-based social networking platform, with a reasonably high number of users ranging from regular people to artists, public figures, and top authorities. Users on Instagram may add captions to their images to make them more interesting. In this study, we are focusing on conducting sentiment analysis on Instagram captions by applying three different algorithms. We are concluding that the Logistic Regression algorithm is outperforming along with SMOTE and VADER compared to XG Boost and Random Forest algorithms. We started by acquiring data and dividing it down into little tokens, then we remove connection words and give clean data via the stop word removal mechanism. The cleaned data is then passed via the NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) passer, which uses the VADER sentiment unit to produce sentiment based on the data. Then applying different algorithms XGBoost, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest on the produced sentiment. The accuracy of algorithms such as XGBoost, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest on sentiment data was also analyzed and tested and can be concluded that Logistic Regression performed well on these kinds of data with more accuracy. Through this work, the accuracy is lifted to a better level and thereby getting a truthful idea of the Instagram captions.
社交媒体是我们日常生活中最重要的部分之一。我们的社交媒体简介反映了我们的情绪。Instagram是世界上最受欢迎的基于照片的社交网络平台,拥有相当多的用户,从普通人到艺术家、公众人物和高层官员。Instagram上的用户可能会给照片加上文字说明,让照片更有趣。在这项研究中,我们专注于通过应用三种不同的算法对Instagram标题进行情感分析。我们得出的结论是,与XG Boost和随机森林算法相比,逻辑回归算法与SMOTE和VADER一起表现更好。我们首先获取数据并将其划分为小标记,然后我们删除连接词并通过停止词删除机制提供干净的数据。然后,清理后的数据通过NLTK(自然语言工具包)传递器传递,该传递器使用VADER情感单元根据数据产生情感。然后应用不同的算法XGBoost,逻辑回归和随机森林对产生的情绪。对XGBoost、Logistic Regression、Random Forest等算法在情绪数据上的准确性也进行了分析和测试,可以得出结论,Logistic Regression在这类数据上表现良好,准确率更高。通过这项工作,准确性被提升到一个更好的水平,从而得到一个真实的Instagram标题的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Parkinson's Disease Detection using Different Symptoms 帕金森病不同症状检测的调查
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACM57404.2022.00020
Anitha Rani Palakayala, Kuppusamy P
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is an acute ailment, that occurs as a result of the loss of cells in the substantia nigra of the brain that makes dopamine. It has a huge negative impact on a human's quality of life. People affected with PD have trouble in speaking, writing, and walking. Brain is the main part that will be affected first, in persons with PD. It can be diagnosed with several motor symptoms like tremor, rigidity, slow movement and postural instability. Studies revealed that 90% of people with PD have issues with their speaking. As the disease impact grows, the patient's tone becomes highly distorted. Speech analysis has been used drastically, in order to construct the telemonitoring and tele diagnosing models for prediction. The most important goal of this research is to look at the survey work done considering different symptoms, to diagnose PD. Many machine learning and deep learning algorithms are being employed till date and as a result, Deep learning algorithms resulted with the best accuracy of 99.34% and Machine learning algorithms resulted with an accuracy of 97.1%, when scanned brain images are considered for analysis, to classify PD. Developing a better detection system to identify PD at the early stages, is highly demanding. Artificial intelligence is serving as a great learning tool that is adding value to problem-solving situations, particularly in the field of medical diagnosis.
帕金森氏症(PD)是一种急性疾病,是由于大脑黑质中产生多巴胺的细胞丧失而发生的。它对人类的生活质量有巨大的负面影响。患有PD的人在说话、写作和行走方面都有困难。在帕金森病患者中,大脑是首先受到影响的主要部位。它可以诊断为几种运动症状,如震颤、僵硬、运动缓慢和姿势不稳定。研究表明,90%的PD患者在说话方面存在问题。随着疾病影响的增加,病人的音调变得高度扭曲。语音分析已被广泛应用于构建远程监测和远程诊断预测模型。本研究最重要的目标是研究考虑不同症状的调查工作,以诊断帕金森病。迄今为止,许多机器学习和深度学习算法被使用,因此,当扫描的大脑图像被考虑用于分析时,深度学习算法的最佳准确率为99.34%,机器学习算法的准确率为97.1%。开发一种更好的检测系统来识别PD的早期阶段,是非常苛刻的。人工智能作为一种很好的学习工具,正在为解决问题的情况增加价值,特别是在医疗诊断领域。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 Algorithms, Computing and Mathematics Conference (ACM)
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