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READ ALOUD: A LITERACY ACTIVITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 大声朗读:小学的一项识字活动
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i2.1377
N. Nurkaeti, S. Aryanto, Y. Gumala
Reading literacy is the main key on develop knowledge. Reading literacy in elementary schools was developed through the implementation of the school literacy movement. The literacy activities are carried out as evidence of the implementation of the school literacy movement. This study aims to describe the implementation of reading literacy activity and read aloud in elementary schools. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through data collection based on a questionnaire and documentation study at ten elementary schools in Majalengka. The results show that literacy activities have been implemented in primary schools, although they have not been routinely carried out. Reading literacy methods used include read aloud, review, alphabetical methods, and reading comprehension. There are schools that have used read aloud as an effort to increase the reading literacy of elementary school students. Generally teachers in schools do not yet know the read aloud and its implementation. Training is needed for teachers to developing literacy activities in primary schools, so that could optimizing literacy activities through the use of various reading strategies.
阅读素养是发展知识的关键。小学阅读素养是通过学校扫盲运动的实施而发展起来的。扫盲活动的开展是学校扫盲运动实施的证据。本研究旨在描述小学阅读素养活动与朗读的实施情况。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,以问卷调查和文献研究为基础,收集资料。结果表明,小学虽然没有定期开展扫盲活动,但已经开展了扫盲活动。阅读素养的方法包括大声朗读、复习、字母法和阅读理解。有些学校用大声朗读来提高小学生的阅读能力。一般学校教师还不知道大声朗读及其实施。小学教师开展识字活动需要培训,通过使用各种阅读策略来优化识字活动。
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引用次数: 8
DEVELOPING THE ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS METAPHORICAL THINKING THE CITARUM THROUGH THE REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH 运用现实主义数学教育方法培养小学生隐喻思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i2.1308
S. Murni, S. Rabbani
This study aims to determine the development of mathematical Metaphorical Thinking capabilities of Bantaran Citarum Elementary School students through a Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach better than those using ordinary learning. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method carried out in one of the elementary schools in Dayeuh Kolot Subdistrict, Bandung Regency. Data collection uses the results of pretest and posttest mathematical Metaphorical Thinking abilities. To get the research data, the instrument was used in the form of a mathematical Metaphorical Thinking ability test. Data analysis is done quantitatively, quantitative analysis is carried out on the ability of Metaphorical Thinking. In calculating data processing using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 23. The results showed that the development of mathematical Metaphorical Thinking capabilities which learning using the RME approach was better than those using ordinary learning. Keywords: Metaphorical Thinking, Realistic Mathematics Education.
本研究旨在探讨现实数学教育对班塔兰小学学生数学隐喻思维能力发展的影响。本研究采用准实验方法,在万隆县Dayeuh Kolot街道的一所小学进行。数据收集使用数学隐喻思维能力测试前和测试后的结果。为了获得研究数据,该仪器以数学隐喻思维能力测试的形式使用。对数据进行定量分析,对隐喻思维能力进行定量分析。在计算数据处理中使用Microsoft Excel和SPSS 23。结果表明,使用RME方法学习的学生数学隐喻思维能力的发展比使用普通方法学习的学生更好。关键词:隐喻思维;现实数学教育。
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引用次数: 0
A LESSON DESIGN OF ALGEBRAIC THINKING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AS AN EFFORTS TO DEVELOP MATHEMATICAL LITERATION IN INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0 工业4.0时代培养数学素养的小学代数思维课程设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i2.1376
V. Pratiwi, L. Farokhah, Z. Abidin
Algebraic thinking is one of the abilities needed in the industrial era 4.0. The efforts to instill algebraic thinking need to be done since elementary school students. Before students learn about algebra, they must have a lot of experience in making representations, abstractions, and generalizations. The ability to represent data using tables and diagrams is one indicator of algebraic thinking. This research was conducted discovery of learning obstacles thinking algebra by representing data using tables and diagrams in elementary school. Learning obstacles include ontogenically obstacles, epistemological obstacles, and didactical obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to develop didactic designs to overcome these learning obstacles. The research method used was Didactical Design Research (DDR). This research was conducted by analyzing learning obstacles that were found to be used as the development of learning trajectories. The analysis process produces alternative didactic situations that can overcome obstacles in thinking algebra. Given that algebraic thinking in the curriculum in elementary schools is still implied, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive lesson design to facilitate students in developing algebraic thinking. The ability to think algebra is the high order thinking skills, they need to face various challenges today.
代数思维是工业4.0时代需要的能力之一。对代数思维的灌输需要从小学生开始。在学生学习代数之前,他们必须在表示、抽象和概括方面有很多经验。使用表格和图表表示数据的能力是代数思维的一个指标。本研究以小学学生为研究对象,透过表格与图表来表现代数的学习障碍。学习障碍包括本体障碍、认识论障碍和教学障碍。因此,有必要开发教学设计来克服这些学习障碍。使用的研究方法是教学设计研究(DDR)。本研究是通过分析学习障碍来进行的,这些障碍被发现被用作学习轨迹的发展。分析过程产生了可以克服代数思维障碍的替代教学情境。鉴于代数思维在小学课程中仍然是隐含的,有必要制定一个全面的课程设计,以促进学生发展代数思维。思考代数的能力是高阶思维能力,他们需要面对今天的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 3
DIGITAL LITERATION THROUGH ONLINE MAGAZINE IN LEARNING READING COMPREHENSION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 通过网络杂志进行数字素养在小学阅读理解学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i2.1426
Ruli Setiyadi, Uus Kuswendi, M. G. Ristiana
The research aims to develop students' reading comprehension skills through the use of online magazines. The choice of online magazines as a source of student reading is because now students prefer to use electronic devices such as cellphones or laptops. The use of online magazines in primary school students can be an effort to instill digital literacy. This study uses a pre-experimental method with Post-test only with Nonequivalent Groups. The study population was grade IV students in the city of Cimahi while the selected sample of 28 students used the convenience technique. Meanwhile, the data collection technique uses a reading comprehension skills test and a digital literacy level questionnaire. Researchers conducted data analysis with inference statistics through the SPSS 20.0 program. The results indicated that the reading skills of group A students' understanding were better than those of group B. The researchers concluded that the online magazine had an effect on reading comprehension skills of grade IV students.
本研究旨在通过使用网络杂志培养学生的阅读理解能力。选择在线杂志作为学生阅读的来源是因为现在的学生更喜欢使用手机或笔记本电脑等电子设备。在小学生中使用在线杂志可以是一种灌输数字素养的努力。本研究采用预实验方法,仅对非等效组进行后测。研究人群为西马西市四年级学生,选取28名学生为样本,采用便利法。同时,数据收集技术采用阅读理解能力测试和数字素养水平问卷。研究人员通过SPSS 20.0程序进行数据分析,采用推理统计。结果表明,A组学生的阅读理解能力优于b组学生。研究人员得出结论,网络杂志对四年级学生的阅读理解能力有影响。
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引用次数: 4
THE USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENT CONCENTRATION IN ENERGY MATERIALS 利用视听学习媒体提高学生对能源材料的注意力
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i1.1229
Nia Karlina, Ruli Setiyadi
Learning Natural Sciences is learning done in elementary schools. During this time, science learning was still difficult for most teachers and prospective elementary school teachers. These difficulties include the difficulties of students in remembering subject matter due to the lack of suitable learning media. In the learning process, teachers should use learning media that can increase students' concentration on the material, in this case, the use of audiovisual media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difficulties experienced by teachers and prospective teachers in the matter of learning natural science materials. The research method used is quantitative descriptive research method. The study population was 25 elementary school students. The method of data collection is to conduct evaluations conducted in several classroom action research cycles. Classroom learning methods are done classically, students learn by cooperative learning methods. The results showed that audio-visual learning media can be utilized optimally to help students achieve learning goals, and the use of audio-visual learning media is basically intended to make learning activities more effective in learning goals can be achieved well.
学习自然科学是在小学完成的学习。在此期间,科学学习对大多数教师和未来的小学教师来说仍然是困难的。这些困难包括由于缺乏合适的学习媒介,学生在记忆主题方面的困难。在学习过程中,教师应该使用能够提高学生对材料注意力的学习媒体,在这种情况下,使用视听媒体。本研究旨在分析教师及准教师在学习自然科学教材时所遇到的困难。研究方法采用定量描述性研究方法。研究对象为25名小学生。数据收集的方法是在几个课堂行动研究周期中进行评估。课堂学习方法采用经典方法,学生采用合作学习方法。研究结果表明,视听学习媒体可以被最佳地利用来帮助学生实现学习目标,使用视听学习媒体基本上是为了使学习活动更有效,使学习目标能够很好地实现。
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引用次数: 3
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORT AND HEALTH LEARNING THROUGH SPORTS GAME IN BUILDING PRIMARY STUDENTS’ CHARACTERS 通过体育游戏实施体育教育、体育与健康学习在小学生性格塑造中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v3i1.1222
Pajar Anugrah Prasetio, Y. Yuniarti, F. Nugraha
This research aimed to investigate the implementation of physical education, sport and health learning through sports game in building primary students’ characters. The method employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this research were five graders and physical education teachers at SDN 1 Awirarangan, SDN 2 Awirarangan, SDN 1 Karangtawang, and SDN 2 Karangtawang, Kuningan, West Java. The data was taken interactively and continuously. The main instruments of this research were observation, interview and documentations. The data were analyzed in accordance with the frameworks proposed by Miles and Huberman which were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusion and verification. The result showed that learning physical education through sports game is a media that can be used to build students’ characters. Through sports game, someone could gain self-control and work together very well. Values like responsible, honest, brave, cooperative, confident, tolerant, mutual respect, religious, polite, wisely accept victory and defeat could be gained through the implementation of sports game. To sum up, the implementation of physical education through sports game is an alternative media to build primary students’ characters.Key words: Physical education, Sports game, Character education
本研究旨在探讨透过体育游戏实施体育教育、运动与健康学习在小学生性格塑造中的作用。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的对象为西爪哇省库宁安县1号、2号、1号和2号的五年级学生和体育教师。数据是交互式和连续的。本研究主要采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据分析按照Miles和Huberman提出的数据收集、数据缩减、数据呈现、得出结论和验证的框架进行。结果表明,通过体育游戏学习体育是培养学生性格的一种媒介。通过体育比赛,人们可以获得自我控制和合作很好。负责、诚实、勇敢、合作、自信、宽容、相互尊重、虔诚、礼貌、明智地接受胜利和失败等价值观可以通过体育比赛的实施而获得。综上所述,通过体育游戏实施体育教学是塑造小学生性格的另一种媒介。关键词:体育,体育游戏,素质教育
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引用次数: 1
USE OF MEDIA NALAR GAME IN TRAINING SKILL MULTIPLICATION ON DEAF STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL X BANDUNG DISTRICT 媒体游戏在万隆区某小学聋哑学生技能乘法训练中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.22460/PEJ.V3I1.1233
D. Fitriani
The presence of inclusive education needs more attention. Especially in basic education. In the process of learning in children with hearing impairment is the most important thing in the success of learning that is; 1) teacher-student affairs, 2) information legibility and, 3) the appropriate type of tools to clarify the subject matter. Researchers try to use the media game reasoning that if it can help solving in the practice of multiplication skills. It can also be done in the form of a game, helping students psychologically to learn, possessing appeal as if playing but essentially learning, thus increasing the success of learning deaf children in math skills. The research used is action research school (PTK). The result of learning of deaf students with media of game reasoning on learning mathematics of mathematics conception happened improvement of significant learning result from pre test result with post test, this proves that game reasoning media can improve learning result in mathematics learning mathematics concept in class 4 Elementary School X Regency BandungKeywords: Inclusive education, Basic education, Deaf Children, Game reasoning, Multiplication Skill.
全纳教育的存在需要更多的关注。尤其是在基础教育方面。听力障碍儿童在学习过程中最重要的就是学习的成功;1)师生事务,2)信息易读性,3)阐明主题的适当工具类型。研究人员试图利用媒体游戏推理,如果它可以帮助解决乘法技巧的练习。也可以以游戏的形式进行,从心理上帮助学生学习,既具有游戏的吸引力,又具有学习的本质,从而提高聋儿数学技能学习的成功率。使用的研究是行动研究学校(PTK)。聋哑学生使用游戏推理媒介对数学概念学习的效果从前测结果显著提高到后测结果显著提高,这证明了游戏推理媒介可以提高小学生4班数学概念学习的效果。关键词:全纳教育,基础教育,聋哑儿童,游戏推理,乘法技能
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER STRATEGY IN DEVELOPMENT PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 教师策略在小学生亲社会行为发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.22460/PEJ.V3I1.1231
Uus Kuswendi
Entering the digital age all information cannot be selectively displayed. Freedom in the digital age can affect the behavior patterns of students whether positive behavior or negative behavior. In an effort to prevent the emergence of negative behavior in students, it requires an environment that shapes good behavior such as prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior really needs to be developed to prevent moral degradation. The formation of prosocial behavior can be done in a student environment such as at school. This study aims to analyze the teacher's strategy in developing students' prosocial behavior in religious-based elementary schools. The research applied a qualitative approach within the case study method. The researcher involved the teacher as the research subject located in the city of Bandung. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the validity of the data used triangulation techniques while the data is analyzed through thematic analysis. The finding of the research showed that there is a teacher strategy to develop prosocial behavior of students in religious based elementary schools. Giving motivation and modelling strategy are the teacher’s strategy that most widely shown.
进入数字时代,所有信息都不能选择性地显示。数字时代的自由可以影响学生的行为模式,无论是积极的行为还是消极的行为。为了防止消极行为在学生中出现,它需要一个环境来塑造良好的行为,如亲社会行为。亲社会行为确实需要发展,以防止道德退化。亲社会行为的形成可以在学生环境中完成,比如在学校。本研究旨在探讨宗教小学教师在培养学生亲社会行为方面的策略。本研究采用个案研究方法中的定性方法。研究人员将位于万隆市的教师作为研究对象。数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。然后,利用三角测量技术对数据进行有效性分析,并通过专题分析对数据进行分析。本研究发现,在宗教基础小学中,教师存在培养学生亲社会行为的策略。给予激励策略和模仿策略是表现最为广泛的教师策略。
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引用次数: 6
MATHEMATICAL LEARNING MOTIVATION OF SUBMISSION AND REDUCTION OF PARTICIPANTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) 小学现实数学教育中参与者服从与减少的数学学习动机
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.22460/PEJ.V3I1.1223
Dodi Ardiansah, Mia Yusmianti, A. R. Firdaus
This study aims to explain the application of realistic mathematics education in addition and subtraction mathematics learning in class III of SDN 1 Sudimampir, one of the low motivation of students to learn mathematics addition and subtraction is caused by learning activities that are more teacher-centered, so students are less actively involved in the learning process and result in monotonous learning activities in the classroom. Based on the above problems, improvements can be made to increase motivation to learn mathematics using realistic mathematics education. population and sample in the study focused on class III students, the method used in this study was the experimental method. The data collection technique is to provide learning and working on the problem, then grouping values based on the results of student performance in working on mathematical questions, arranged based on group distribution data for more specific value distribution into the mean median mode and graphs in order to find out the results of applying realistic mathematical methods education is expected to increase students 'motivation to learn mathematics, from the study there was a significant increase in the mean score of students' scores in mathematics learning addition and subtraction, namely ± 67,57.
本研究旨在解释现实主义数学教育在苏迪马米尔SDN 1三班数学加减法学习中的应用,学生学习数学加减法的动机低的原因之一是学习活动更以教师为中心,学生在学习过程中参与度较低,导致课堂学习活动单调。基于以上问题,可以通过现实的数学教育来提高学生学习数学的积极性。人口和样本的研究集中在三年级的学生,在本研究中使用的方法是实验方法。数据收集技术是提供问题的学习和工作,然后根据学生在数学问题上的表现结果将值分组,根据分组分布数据将更具体的值分布排列成中位数模式和图形,以找出应用现实数学方法的结果,教育期望提高学生学习数学的动机。从研究结果来看,学生数学加减法学习成绩的平均分有了显著的提高,即±67,57分。
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引用次数: 4
APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE PICTURE TO PICTURE TO INCREASE STUDENT’S COMPREHENSION ON SOCIAL STUDIES 运用合作学习式的图对图,增进学生对社会学科的理解
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/pej.v2i2.1015
D. Altaftazani
This research is based on the result of observation in the fourth grade students SDN Taman Kopo Indah. When learning activities take place, Researchers found the various problems. These problems lead to low comprehension of students. This study aims to determine Whether students' comprehension can improve After the implementation of model cooperative learning type picture to picture in social science learning. The research method used is Classroom Action Research Which refers to the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. This research is done with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This study was conducted in 3 action cycles. The results obtained are: The average percentage of students' complete mastery in the first cycle of 45%, In the second cycle increased by 35% to 80%, And cycle III increased by 5% to 85%. so, it is recommended for teachers to implement cooperative learning model type of picture to picture in the social science learning.
本研究是基于对四年级学生的观察结果。当学习活动发生时,研究人员发现了各种各样的问题。这些问题导致学生的理解力低下。本研究旨在确定在社会科学学习中实施模式合作学习型图对图学习后,学生的理解力是否能得到提高。使用的研究方法是课堂行动研究,指的是Kemmis和Mc Taggart模型。本研究分为计划、实施、观察、反思四个阶段。本研究分3个作用周期进行。得到的结果是:学生完全掌握的平均百分比在第一个周期为45%,在第二个周期增加了35%至80%,第三个周期增加了5%至85%。因此,建议教师在社会科学学习中实施图对图的合作学习模式。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
PrimaryEdu Journal of Primary Education
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