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The Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Emergent Bi/Multilinguals’ Introduction to a Visual Metalanguage When Constructing Scientific Explanations in Hong Kong 香港五年级新兴双/多语学生引入视觉元语言建构科学解释的结果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-bja10028
Melanie Williams, Kok‐Sing Tang
The visual mode provides emergent bi/multilinguals an essential resource to construct scientific explanations. Yet, while a metalanguage is used to describe the written mode of scientific language such as, claim, evidence, reason; there is little research that makes students aware of the metalanguage of a visual mode. We propose an introduction to the visual metalanguage will ensure emergent bi/multilinguals better access to the visual mode. This study employs an instrumental case study to examine the introduction of visual metalanguage to a fifth-grade science class. Two cameras record ten emergent bi/multilinguals as they construct scientific explanations in nine lessons. We use a framework informed by social semiotics to analyse the meanings made. The data revealed that an awareness of the visual metalanguage led to an enhanced commitment to illustrate the explanation of the phenomenon, illuminated key concepts and provided more context to the audience. In addition, teacher questioning became more focused.
视觉模式为涌现的双语/多语提供了构建科学解释的重要资源。然而,当元语言被用来描述科学语言的书面模式时,如、主张、证据、理由;很少有研究能让学生意识到视觉模式的元语言。我们建议引入视觉元语言,以确保紧急双/多语言更好地访问视觉模式。本研究采用一个工具性案例研究来检验视觉元语言在五年级科学课上的引入。两台摄像机记录了十种新兴的双语/多语,它们在九节课上构建科学解释。我们使用社会符号学的框架来分析所产生的意义。数据显示,对视觉元语言的认识使人们更加致力于解释这一现象,阐明关键概念,并为观众提供更多的背景。此外,教师提问变得更加集中。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing Inclusivity through Pedagogical Practices: Case Studies from Singapore Science Lessons 通过教学实践拥抱包容性:新加坡科学课程的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-bja10027
T. Teo, Ching Yee Pua
This paper examines the pedagogical practices in three case studies of elementary science lessons that took place in classrooms or laboratories to make connections to the discourse about inclusivity in science teaching. Using the Singapore Teaching Practice as a reference, we analyzed the pedagogical practices enacted during three lessons where specific intervention strategies were undertaken during the lessons to address the needs of students with dyslexia. Using event-oriented inquiry, nine (including one emergent) pedagogical practices were adapted by the science teachers. The findings also suggested differences in the outcomes from enacting the same pedagogical practices in different teaching situations. This study contributes to the literature by offering a situated definition of ‘pedagogical practices’, a dynamic construct in the existing literature, in the context of inclusive education. Suggestions on ways to adapt the nine pedagogical practices to enhance the reflexivity of teachers in inclusive science teaching are offered.
本文考察了在课堂或实验室进行的基础科学课程的三个案例研究中的教学实践,以将其与科学教学中的包容性话语联系起来。以《新加坡教学实践》为参考,我们分析了三节课期间制定的教学实践,在这三节课中,我们采取了具体的干预策略来满足阅读障碍学生的需求。采用事件导向探究法,科学教师对九种(包括一种新兴的)教学实践进行了调整。研究结果还表明,在不同的教学环境中实施相同的教学实践会产生不同的结果。本研究通过提供“教学实践”的情境定义为文献做出了贡献,这是在包容性教育的背景下,现有文献中的一个动态结构。提出了在全纳科学教学中调整九种教学方法以提高教师反思性的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Research Trends in Science and Mathematics Education in South Korea 2014–2018: A Cross-Disciplinary Analysis of Publications in Selected Local Journals 2014-2018年韩国科学与数学教育研究趋势:对部分地方期刊出版物的跨学科分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-bja10029
Wonyong Park, Doy Kim, D. Kang
Although science education and mathematics education share many characteristics as neighboring research disciplines, comparisons between the two research fields in the literature have rarely been made. In this study, we examine the two fields’ similarities and differences in the local context of South Korea by analyzing 2,426 research articles published in 15 selected local journals from both fields. The analysis revealed interesting commonalities and divergences across the two fields, suggesting a high degree of similarity in the distribution of research topics across the two fields. Nevertheless, some topics were more frequently studied in one field than the other. Based on the results, we suggest that understanding the ongoing research agendas and aims of adjacent disciplines such as mathematics education will be beneficial to the science education community by allowing self-reflection and facilitating interdisciplinary communication and collaboration. Several potential ways in which the two disciplines can cross-fertilize are discussed.
尽管科学教育和数学教育作为相邻的研究学科有许多共同的特点,但文献中很少对这两个研究领域进行比较。在这项研究中,我们通过分析从两个领域选出的15份地方期刊上发表的2426篇研究文章,在韩国本土背景下检验了这两个领域的异同。该分析揭示了这两个领域有趣的共性和差异,表明这两个研究领域的研究主题分布高度相似。尽管如此,一些主题在一个领域的研究频率高于另一个领域。基于研究结果,我们建议了解数学教育等相邻学科正在进行的研究议程和目标,通过允许自我反思和促进跨学科交流与合作,将有利于科学教育界。讨论了这两个学科交叉施肥的几种潜在方式。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Online Science Teaching Practices: Insights from High School Physics Teaching Cases in South Korea during COVID-19 Pandemic 新兴的在线科学教学实践:从新冠肺炎大流行期间韩国高中物理教学案例看
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-bja10030
Nam-Hwa Kang, Juri Seo
By analyzing cases in South Korea, this study examined high school physics teachers’ online teaching practices during the first semester of school lockdown due to COVID-19. A total of eight physics teachers participated in this study. Data sources included observations of online classes, interviews with the teachers, and lesson materials. Data analysis was informed by social practice theory and literature on online learning. As a result, teachers’ practices were distinguished based on teaching emphases including content explanation, participatory learning, and independent first-hand experience. Through the application of various technological tools, teaching practices varied in terms of the degree of interactions and student self-directedness. Three essential practices of physics teaching, defined as those preserved from on-site teaching, were identified. Those features reflected the nature of schooling and the subject matter. The teachers were found to have professional development opportunities through online teaching experiences. Implications for professional development and further research topics are suggested.
通过分析韩国的案例,本研究调查了新冠肺炎导致学校封锁的第一学期高中物理教师的在线教学实践。共有八名物理教师参与了这项研究。数据来源包括对网课的观察、对老师的访谈和教材。数据分析依据的是社会实践理论和在线学习文献。因此,教师的实践是基于教学重点来区分的,包括内容解释、参与式学习和独立的第一手经验。通过应用各种技术工具,教学实践在互动程度和学生自主性方面有所不同。确定了物理教学的三个基本实践,即现场教学中保留的实践。这些特点反映了学校教育的性质和主题。这些教师通过在线教学经验获得了专业发展机会。提出了对专业发展和进一步研究主题的启示。
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引用次数: 6
Editorial: STEAM Education in the Asia Pacific Region 社论:亚太地区的STEAM教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10026
Hye-eun Chu
The integration of the arts into the teaching of STEM subjects (STEAM) is an innovative approach to teaching science that has been tried out or adopted in several countries in and outside the Asia-Pacific region. The term ‘arts’ covers a broad area including visual arts (drawing, photography etc.), the humanities (history and literature) and any socio-cultural practice or product (e.g., media facade, traditional house architecture, musical instruments, etc.). There have been many publications on STEAM education in Korean journals in Korea, where STEAM has been implemented in the national curriculum since 2012. However, there have been few publications in English on Korean efforts at implementing STEAM and Korean research on STEAM. Publications in English disseminate information and research results about STEAM in Korea to a wider international audience. In addition, while there have been few reports on STEAM from other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, this does not mean that STEAM is unknown or has not been attempted in those countries. Using the Visualization of Similarities (VOS) program (Van Eck & Waltman, 2010) and the key words ‘STEAM education’ to analyze 470 papers published in SCOPUS yielded the results shown in Figure 1. From the results we can see that there has been work on STEAM in five Asia-Pacific countries: China, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand. It is possible that interest in and research on STEAM in Asia-Pacific countries has been under-represented in SCOPUS and other English language science education journals because of the challenges of writing papers for
将艺术融入STEM学科教学(STEAM)是一种创新的科学教学方法,已在亚太地区内外的几个国家试行或采用。“艺术”一词涵盖了广泛的领域,包括视觉艺术(绘画、摄影等)、人文学科(历史和文学)以及任何社会文化实践或产品(例如,媒体立面、传统房屋建筑、乐器等),自2012年以来,STEAM已在国家课程中实施。然而,很少有英文出版物介绍韩国在实施STEAM方面的努力以及韩国对STEAM的研究。英文出版物向更广泛的国际受众传播有关韩国STEAM的信息和研究成果。此外,尽管亚太地区其他国家关于STEAM的报告很少,但这并不意味着这些国家不知道或没有尝试过STEAM。使用相似性可视化(VOS)程序(Van Eck&Waltman,2010)和关键词“STEAM教育”对SCOPUS上发表的470篇论文进行分析,结果如图1所示。从结果中我们可以看到,在中国、印度尼西亚、新加坡、菲律宾和泰国这五个亚太国家已经开展了STEAM工作。亚太国家对STEAM的兴趣和研究可能在SCOPUS和其他英语科学教育期刊上的代表性不足,因为为
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引用次数: 3
Trends in STEM/STEAM Education and Students’ Perceptions in Japan 日本STEM/STEAM教育趋势及学生认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10022
Takuya Matsuura, Daiki Nakamura
This study aimed to examine the trends in grants for STEM/STEAM education in Japan as well as Japanese students’ perception of science learning and future careers. The grants were addressed through analysis of chronological trends, while student perceptions were reviewed through student questionnaires on Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011, 2015, and 2019. The results reflect ideas on not only STEM education, which is often treated in the context of workforce development and science/mathematics education in Japan, but also ideas on the rapid expansion of and changes to STEAM education around 2015, which seems to be intended the integration of multiple subjects. In contrast, the results showed that students’ perceptions of science and engineering careers are improving, but there are still challenges. Since subject-integrated learning has already been conducted in Japan, we consider the further discussion required regarding specific objective of STEAM versus STEM education.
本研究旨在研究日本STEM/STEAM教育拨款的趋势,以及日本学生对科学学习和未来职业的看法。通过对时间趋势的分析来解决拨款问题,同时通过对2011年、2015年和2019年国际数学与科学研究趋势(TIMSS)的学生问卷来审查学生的看法。研究结果不仅反映了人们对STEM教育的看法,STEM教育在日本经常被放在劳动力发展和科学/数学教育的背景下对待,还反映了人们对2015年左右STEAM教育的迅速扩张和变化的看法,这种教育似乎意在整合多学科。相比之下,结果显示,学生对科学和工程职业的看法正在改善,但仍然存在挑战。由于日本已经进行了学科整合学习,我们认为需要进一步讨论STEAM与STEM教育的具体目标。
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引用次数: 9
The Impacts of a Climate Change SSI-STEAM Program on Junior High School Students’ Climate Literacy 气候变化SSI-STEAM项目对初中生气候素养的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10019
Suyun Choi, A-Rang Won, Hye-eun Chu, Hyun-Jung Cha, Hyeonjeong Shin, Chan-Jong Kim
This study aims to investigate climate literacy among junior high school students participating in an SSI-STEAM climate change education program and to examine the impacts of the program on the cultivation of climate literacy. Thirty-one eighth-grade students in Seoul, Korea, participated in this study. Data were collected using pre- and post-program surveys with a climate literacy questionnaire (CLQ), students’ background survey questions, interviews with participants, and from the artifacts produced by students during the program. Participants’ climate literacy was shown to improve substantially after attending the program, especially in the domains of perception and action. The four characteristics of climate literacy change were identified in the participants’ responses: more concrete ideas, extension of the scope of thinking, positive responsibility, and relevance recognition. The climate literacy program developed showed potential for fostering young people’s climate literacy along with their understanding of responsible national and global citizenship. The study discusses the implications of these findings and includes suggestions for future climate literacy program development and for both curricular and extra-curricular climate change education that can together nurture students’ more profound understanding of climate change.
本研究旨在调查参与SSI-STEAM气候变化教育计划的初中生的气候素养,并考察该计划对气候素养培养的影响。韩国首尔31名八年级学生参与了这项研究。数据是通过项目前和项目后的调查收集的,包括气候素养问卷(CLQ)、学生的背景调查问题、对参与者的采访以及学生在项目期间制作的文物。参与者的气候素养在参加该项目后得到了显著提高,尤其是在感知和行动领域。参与者的回答中确定了气候知识变化的四个特征:更具体的想法、思维范围的扩展、积极的责任感和相关性的认可。制定的气候素养计划显示出培养年轻人气候素养以及他们对负责任的国家和全球公民身份的理解的潜力。该研究讨论了这些发现的含义,并为未来的气候扫盲计划发展以及课程和课外气候变化教育提出了建议,这些教育可以共同培养学生对气候变化的更深刻理解。
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引用次数: 8
A Teacher’s Practical Knowledge in an SSI-STEAM Program Dealing with Climate Change SSI-STEAM应对气候变化项目中教师的实践知识
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10023
A-Rang Won, Suyun Choi, Hye-eun Chu, Hyun-Jung Cha, Hyeonjeong Shin, Chan-Jong Kim
Teachers do not simply deliver a set curriculum, but carry out classes based on practical knowledge, including their values, beliefs, and experiences. Therefore, it is meaningful to investigate the practical knowledge of teaching among teachers in terms of orientation, structure, and content in order to understand the teacher’s knowledge, conflicts, and trial and error experiences in the classroom. In this study, we explored the practical knowledge of a teacher conducting SSI-STEAM classes themed on climate change. In the specific context of SSI-STEAM classes, it was possible to understand how the teacher organized climate change classes and guided the actions of students in action-oriented classes. In addition, we expect that this study, which examines the practical knowledge of a novice teacher, will serve as the first step in narrowing the gap in SSI-STEAM education between pre-service teacher education and actual school classroom experience.
教师不只是简单地传授一套课程,而是根据实践知识,包括他们的价值观、信仰和经验来授课。因此,从取向、结构、内容等方面对教师的教学实践知识进行调查,对于了解教师在课堂上的知识、冲突和试错经历具有重要意义。在这项研究中,我们探索了一位老师在开展以气候变化为主题的SSI-STEAM课程时的实践知识。在SSI-STEAM课堂的具体背景下,我们可以理解教师是如何组织气候变化课堂,并在行动导向课堂中指导学生的行动。此外,我们期望本研究通过考察新教师的实践知识,作为缩小SSI-STEAM教育职前教师教育与实际学校课堂体验之间差距的第一步。
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引用次数: 5
Theorizing STEM Leadership: Agency, Identity and Community STEM领导力理论化:机构、身份和社区
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10021
Uma Natarajan, Aik-Ling Tan, T. Teo
STEM education, when perceived as integrated learning that encompasses knowledge, skills and practices of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, points to a need to re-examine ways of classification of school subjects and learning. Consequently, dilemmas related to integrated STEM education arise. School leaders are faced with the task to organize teams to address issues such as the ownership of STEM, identity issues such as STEM teacher or teacher of STEM subjects, evaluation of STEM programs and resources to support STEM education. The unique characteristics of integrated disciplines demand leaders who understand the unique characteristics and demands of each discipline and to apply them to build a synergistic platform to magnify the similarities and harness the differences for learning. In this paper, we present an argument for STEM leadership to focus on building STEM teachers’ agency, identity and sense of belonging to a community. These three aspects are important for meaningful planning, enactment and sustainability of STEM programs since teachers’ beliefs, intentions, actions and empowerment are known to be instrumental in the success of many educational reforms.
STEM教育被视为综合学习,包括科学、技术、工程和数学的知识、技能和实践,这表明需要重新审视学校科目和学习的分类方法。因此,出现了与STEM综合教育相关的困境。学校领导面临着组织团队解决STEM所有权、STEM教师或STEM科目教师等身份问题、STEM项目评估以及支持STEM教育的资源等问题的任务。综合学科的独特特点要求领导者了解每个学科的独特特征和需求,并将其应用于构建一个协同平台,以放大相似之处并利用差异进行学习。在本文中,我们提出了一个论点,要求STEM领导层专注于建立STEM教师的代理权、身份和对社区的归属感。这三个方面对于STEM项目的有意义的规划、实施和可持续性很重要,因为众所周知,教师的信仰、意图、行动和赋权对许多教育改革的成功起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Examining the Impact of STEAM Education Reform on Teachers’ Perceptions about STEAM in Uzbekistan 考察乌兹别克斯坦STEAM教育改革对教师对STEAM的看法的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1163/23641177-BJA10025
Yumi Lee
In an effort to reform education, Uzbekistan has adopted STEAM education as a basic principle of educational reform. However, as these efforts are largely being made from a top-down manner, knowledge about STEAM education in schools and informal settings is not yet well known. This paper introduces Uzbekistan’s general education status and shares findings from surveys and interviews with in- and pre-service teachers, and professors about STEAM education. In addition, newspaper articles and government documents about STEAM education were analyzed to understanding how education reforms are being established. STEAM education is explored as a potential tool for helping to improve science teaching and learning in the Uzbekistan education system. Using survey responses and interviews, this paper shares how teachers think of STEAM education and makes suggestions for how the government can more effectively achieve reform goals related to STEAM education.
为了改革教育,乌兹别克斯坦将STEAM教育作为教育改革的基本原则。然而,由于这些努力在很大程度上是以自上而下的方式进行的,关于学校和非正式环境中的STEAM教育的知识尚未广为人知。本文介绍了乌兹别克斯坦的通识教育现状,并分享了对在职和职前教师和教授关于STEAM教育的调查和访谈结果。此外,还分析了有关STEAM教育的报纸文章和政府文件,以了解教育改革是如何建立的。探讨了STEAM教育作为帮助改善乌兹别克斯坦教育系统中科学教学的潜在工具。通过问卷调查和访谈,本文分享了教师对STEAM教育的看法,并为政府如何更有效地实现与STEAM教育相关的改革目标提出了建议。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
AsiaPacific Science Education
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