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URGENSI AUTOPSI FORENSIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN 法医尸检及其对重罪谋杀的影响的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4197
S. Samsudi, Y. Ohoiwutun, Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi, W. Widowati
The court does not always demand or require visum et repertum when examining homicide cases.  Forensic autopsy may not be required at all by the criminal court when deciding that the accused is guilty of homicide as charged. The verdict may be reached based on other evidence. The author, using a juridical normative approach, concludes that the absence or presence of a visum et repertum does influence the judge’ consideration and matters to the final verdict. Considering that, regardless of the surviving family’s consent, in cases of unnatural death, forensic autopsy and the making of a visum et repertum should be mandatory.
在审理杀人案时,法院并不总是要求或要求出示逮捕令。刑事法院在判定被告犯有被指控的杀人罪时,可能根本不需要法医尸检。可以根据其他证据作出判决。提交人采用了司法规范的方法,得出结论认为,是否存在或不存在递退令确实会影响法官的考虑,并对最终判决产生影响。考虑到,无论遗属是否同意,在非自然死亡的案件中,法医解剖和提供证人和保留证人都应是强制性的。
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引用次数: 1
TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG EFEKTIF PADA PANDEMI COVID 19 有效的公共服务安排对科维德大流行的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4300
Winsherly Tan
State or government affairs shall be conducted in accordance with the principles of good governance. This is considered a must in normal times and more so when the government have to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This general obligation is also in line with the theory proposed by Muchsan about the welfare state and the government’s obligation to provide public services. But reality shows a different picture. The Indonesian government seems to fail in providing good and reliable services in health care, public transport, social assistance, economy, and security.  One solution proposed is to appoint a person in charge of managing public complaints. The expectation is that this will empower the public, raise public awareness and increase government capacity to provide for public services.
国家事务和政府事务应当按照善治的原则进行。这在正常情况下是必须的,在政府需要应对新冠疫情的情况下更是如此。这种一般义务也符合穆山提出的福利国家理论和政府提供公共服务的义务。但现实却呈现出不同的景象。印尼政府似乎未能在医疗保健、公共交通、社会援助、经济和安全方面提供良好和可靠的服务。一个解决方案是任命一个人负责管理公众投诉。期望这将赋予公众权力,提高公众意识,提高政府提供公共服务的能力。
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引用次数: 1
LEMBAGA TUNGGAL PENGELOLA REGULASI: DASAR PEMIKIRAN DAN TAWARAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KETATANEGARAN INDONESIA 法规参考:印尼协议的要求和实施要求
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4237
Rilo Pambudi. S, Oksep Adhayanto, Pery Rehendra Sucipta
In this article the author seeks to answer, within the context of the Indonesia state organizational system, why and how Indonesia should establish a single government authority entrusted with supervising the making of ministerial policy regulations or regional government regulations. To that purpose a comparison with other countries is conducted.  It is a fact in Indonesia that regulatory powers or function is shared by and among different ministries and by regional governments. The result of which is the problem of sectoral approach and the existence of numerous overlapping and conflicting regulations. To overcome this problem, in consideration of best practices in other countries, the author suggests the establishment of a single government agency entrusted with, inter alia, previewing ministerial or regional government draft regulations.
在这篇文章中,作者试图在印度尼西亚国家组织体系的背景下,回答印度尼西亚为什么以及如何建立一个单一的政府机构,负责监督部长级政策法规或地区政府法规的制定。为此,我们与其他国家进行了比较。在印度尼西亚,监管权力或职能由不同部委和地区政府共享。其结果是部门方法的问题,以及存在许多重叠和冲突的法规。为了克服这一问题,考虑到其他国家的最佳做法,作者建议设立一个单一的政府机构,除其他外,负责预览部长级或区域政府条例草案。
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引用次数: 1
PEMBERLAKUAN KETENTUAN PASAL 21 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 DALAM PENANGANAN KORUPSI 乘客21年和30年的延续2014腐败规划
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.3780
G. Aryadi, Y. Pudyatmoko
This research departs from the author’s observation that Indonesian government officials are currently very wary and worried being criminally charged for corruption and at the same time brought before the administrative court for abuse of power. The main question here is whether the possibility of being brought before the Administrative Court may or may not have positive effect. The main finding, using a legal normative approach, is that the final decision on the issue, whether there is abuse of power or not, as decided by the Administrative Court, would be important in proving disproving, the corruption charge brought before the criminal court.       
这项研究偏离了作者的观察,即印尼政府官员目前非常谨慎,担心因腐败而受到刑事指控,同时又因滥用职权而被送上行政法庭。这里的主要问题是,被提交行政法院审理的可能性是否会产生积极影响。采用法律规范方法得出的主要结论是,行政法院就这一问题作出的最终决定,无论是否存在滥用职权,对于证明向刑事法院提出的腐败指控是不成立的,都至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
LEGALITAS PEMERIKSAAN SIDANG PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI MEDIA TELECONFERENCE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行的电话会议上,通过刑事法庭听证会的合法性
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4243
Faisal Cahyadi, Hilda Restu Utami
AbstractThe focus of this research is to identify regulations governing the implementation of criminal case trials using teleconference media in Indonesia and to analyze the legality of these trials during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative legal research. Legal materials are obtained through literature study and interviews with legal practitioners, then processed qualitatively. Based on the results, the author obtained two conclusions. First, regulation of criminal case trials using teleconference media in Indonesia has been regulating in several laws in Indonesia. Second, the implementation of the trial during the COVID-19 pandemic, which required the defendant to remain in prison, was contrary to the principle of the defendant's presence at trial as regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. Besides, the legal-based in the form of a circular cannot override the Criminal Procedure Code. Meanwhile, the legal umbrella in the form of an agreement is not appropriate considering its dimensions are private and only bind the parties. Keywords:criminal trials, teleconference, the COVID-19 pandemic AbstrakFokus pembahasan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur pelaksanaan sidang teleconference di Indonesia dan menganalisis legalitas persidangan perkara pidana yang memanfaatkan media teleconference di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan praktisi hukum yang kemudian diolah secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penulis memperoleh dua kesimpulan. Pertama, pemeriksaan sidang perkara pidana melalui media teleconference di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Kedua, pelaksanaan persidangan tersebut di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang mengharuskan terdakwa tetap berada di Rutan/Lapas bertentangan dengan asas kehadiran terdakwa di persidangan sebagaimana diatur oleh KUHAP. Selain itu, payung hukum berupa surat edaran bukan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga tidak dapat mengenyampingkan KUHAP. Sedangkan, payung hukum berupa perjanjian kerja sama tidaklah tepat mengingat dimensinya yang bersifat privat dan hanya mengikat para pihak. Kata Kunci:persidangan pidana, teleconference, pandemi COVID-19
摘要本研究的重点是确定印度尼西亚使用电话会议媒体实施刑事案件审判的规定,并分析这些审判在COVID-19大流行期间的合法性。本研究是一项规范性法律研究。法律资料是通过文献研究和对法律从业人员的访谈获得的,然后进行定性处理。根据研究结果,作者得出了两个结论。首先,印度尼西亚的几部法律对使用电话会议媒体的刑事案件审判进行了规范。第二,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施审判,要求被告留在监狱,违反了《刑事诉讼法》规定的被告出庭的原则。此外,通告形式的法律依据不能凌驾于《刑事诉讼法》之上。同时,考虑到协议的范围是私人的,只对当事人有约束力,以协议形式提供法律保护伞是不合适的。关键词:刑事审判,电话会议,COVID-19大流行摘要:fokus pembahasan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur pelaksanaan sidang电话会议,印度尼西亚,menganalis legalitas persidangan perkara pidana yang menanfaatkan媒体电话会议,印度尼西亚,COVID-19大流行。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian hukum normatim。巴汉胡库姆的双重特征研究,kepustakaan, wanancara, dengan, praktisi,胡库姆,kemudian, diolah, secara质量。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penulis memperoleh dua kespulan。Pertama, pemeriksaan sidang perkara pidana melalui媒体电话会议di印尼sudah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di印度尼西亚。Kedua, pelaksanaan, persidangan和terseaganan,但在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行中,yang menghauskan terdakwa, teteka, teteka和Rutan/Lapas bertentangan和dengan, kehadiran terdakwa, persidangan和sebagaimana diatur oleh KUHAP。Selain itu, payung hukum berupa surat edaran bukan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan sehinga tidak dapat mengenyampingkan KUHAP。世当甘,payung hukum berupa perjanjian kerja sama tidaklah tepat mengingat dimensinya yang bersiya private dan hanya mengikat para pihak。Kata Kunci:远程会议,电话会议,COVID-19大流行
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引用次数: 2
MITIGASI BENCANA PERKAWINAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH: PERSPEKTIF FIKIH PERLINDUNGAN ANAK 缓解由于你的公约试图鼓励安全:你的公约中的观点
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4314
Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Child marriage, in the final analysis, is denial of childrens basic right. The practice also violates the prevailing law which sets a statutory age limitation for both men and women to marry at 19 years. The author seeks to analyse this legal-societal issue from Islamic law perspective. The analysis starts from the general observation that to prevent future dissent-disolvement of marriages, both parties should consider “rusyd”, in other words, their own or potential partners psychological, biological, and socio-economic maturity. In addition, to prevent child marriage, attention should be given to basic values of benefit (al mashlalah), the general principle of affection (mawaddah wa rahmah) and fulfillment of needs (taufir al-hajat).
童婚归根到底是对儿童基本权利的剥夺。这种做法也违反了现行法律,该法律规定男女结婚的法定年龄限制为19岁。笔者试图从伊斯兰教法的角度来分析这一法律社会问题。分析从一般的观察开始,即为了防止未来婚姻的分歧,双方都应该考虑“rusyd”,换句话说,他们自己或潜在的伴侣在心理、生理和社会经济方面的成熟程度。此外,为了防止童婚,应注意利益的基本价值(al mashlalah)、感情的一般原则(mawaddah wa rahmah)和满足需要(taufir al-hajat)。
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引用次数: 0
KOMITMEN INDONESIA DALAM PELINDUNGAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAWAH AIR DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4339
A.D. Agung Sulistyo, A. Afriansyah
This article discusses the extent to which Indonesia provides legal protection to prehistoric and historical object, especially shipwrecks, found within its national waters. It is known that Indonesia has not decide to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UNESCO 2001 Convention). Legal audit performed to existing national rules and regulations reveals that, legally wise, Indonesia has shown its commitment to ensure that underwater cultural heritage within its maritime zones enjoy protection. In addition, it may be argued that therefore Indonesia is not in a position having to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention soon.
本文讨论了印度尼西亚对在其国家水域内发现的史前和历史物品,特别是沉船,提供法律保护的程度。据悉,印度尼西亚尚未决定批准联合国教科文组织2001年《保护水下文化遗产公约》(UNESCO 2001公约)。对现有国家规章制度进行的法律审计表明,从法律上讲,印度尼西亚已表明其承诺,确保其海洋区域内的水下文化遗产受到保护。此外,可能有人认为,因此印度尼西亚不需要很快批准教科文组织2001年公约。
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引用次数: 1
MEKANISME LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM 从法律的政治角度来看,政府规章制度审查机制
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4215
Muhammad Fadli Efendi
With the issuance of Constitutional Court decision No. 138/PUU-VII/2009, a legal conflict arises between the Parliament and Constitutional Court, regarding which state institution possess the authority to review any Government Regulation in lieu of Law.  Both institutions declared themselves to be having the sole authority to do just that.  The author, using a juridical normative approach, suggest otherwise. In the auhtor’s opinion, it is the Parliament who should be regarded as having the sole authority. This said taking into consideration that – as soon as the emergency justifung the issuance of the government regulation in lieu of legislation ends – both the government and the parliament shall as soon as possible convene to determine whether this government regulation should be declared null and void or elevated to the status of Law.
随着宪法法院第138/PU-VII/2009号决定的发布,议会和宪法法院之间出现了法律冲突,关于哪个国家机构有权审查任何代替法律的政府条例。这两个机构都宣称自己拥有这样做的唯一权力。提交人采用法律规范的方法提出了相反的意见。在总理看来,议会应该被视为拥有唯一的权力。考虑到政府法规代替立法发布的紧急司法一旦结束,政府和议会都应尽快召开会议,决定这项政府法规是否应被宣布无效或提升为法律地位。
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引用次数: 1
DUALISME KETENTUAN COST RECOVERY SEBAGAI DASAR PUNGUTAN NEGARA PADA INDUSTRI HULU MIGAS 二元性恢复措施是上游米加斯工业的基础税收
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i1.3740
Maria R.U.D. Tambunan, Ginda Togatorop
This article traces and describes the changes made from time to time, to the calculation and determination of government share, as obtained from corporate revenues and tax deducted based on Production Sharing Contract, as used in the Indonesian natural gas and oil sector.   Qualitative data is gathered by performing a legal audit and literature review. The issue discussed here is the disagreement existing between the government and contractor regarding the calculation of recoverable cost (based on the Production Sharing Contract) and amount of corporate income tax imposed based on the prevailing tax law.  Based on the review of legal materials and literature, the recommended action is to harmonize these two different tax-revenue schemes.
本文追溯并描述了政府份额的计算和确定不时发生的变化,这些份额是根据生产分成合同从企业收入和扣除的税收中获得的,用于印度尼西亚的天然气和石油部门。定性数据是通过法律审计和文献回顾收集的。这里讨论的问题是政府和承包商之间就可收回成本的计算(基于生产分成合同)和根据现行税法征收的企业所得税金额存在的分歧。根据对法律材料和文献的审查,建议采取的行动是协调这两种不同的税收方案。
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引用次数: 0
PERJALANAN REFORMA AGRARIA BAGIAN DARI AMANAH KONSTITUSI NEGARA 《国家宪法》中《土地改革》的一部分
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i1.3935
Setiyo Utomo
The author examines and describes how agrarian reform is realized during different government periods. To do that, policy, and legal documents, directly or indirectly related to agrarian reform, is analysed. This research reveals that attempt at agrarian reform up to present is focussed developing policies aiming to restructure land ownership and utilization (land reform).   Another finding is that the promulgation of Law No. 11 of 2020 (Law on Job Creation) tends to shift the focus more on granting easy access to land for development purposes. This change of policy priority will have dire consequence to access to land for the poor and most likely increase agrarian conflicts.
作者考察并描述了不同政府时期土地改革是如何实现的。为此,分析了与土地改革直接或间接相关的政策和法律文件。这项研究表明,到目前为止,土地改革的尝试主要是制定旨在重组土地所有权和利用的政策(土地改革)。另一个发现是,2020年第11号法律(《创造就业法》)的颁布往往将重点更多地转移到为发展目的提供方便的土地。这一政策重点的改变将对穷人获得土地产生可怕的后果,并极有可能加剧土地冲突。
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引用次数: 5
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Veritas et Justitia
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