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Analysis of Promotional Content on Marketplace Tokopedia and Bukalapak to Improve the Culture of Online Shopping 分析市场网站 Tokopedia 和 Bukalapak 上的促销内容以改善网上购物文化
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2787
Indah Tjahjawulan, Teuku Syahnureza
The online marketplace is one of the most prominent players in the e-commerce business in Indonesia. Marketplace sites act as third parties in online transactions by providing places to sell, logistics, and payment facilities. The widespread use of digital platforms in Indonesian society has contributed to the growth of online marketplaces. From early observations of promotional designs on various online marketplaces, they show similarities in the concept of promise, which is content that conveys different moments that need to be celebrated by shopping online with repeated messages and high airing frequency. Then the question arises, why is there a similarity? So it needs to be explored further; what is the content of promotional design on various marketplaces in Indonesia? The promotional content is considered an effective way to encourage consumers to continue shopping, so marketplaces in Indonesia widely use it. The research focused on two leading marketplaces in Indonesia, Tokopedia and Bukalapak, using content analysis methods and comparative studies with digital data collection through Google's search engine facility to find the promotional patterns of the two marketplaces. The results showed similarities in promotional content, including messages, visualizations, and frequency intensity, proving that there is a semblance of content in promotional designs built to improve online shopping culture.
在线市场是印尼电子商务业务中最重要的参与者之一。市场网站在网上交易中充当第三方,提供销售场所、物流和支付设施。数字平台在印尼社会的广泛使用促进了在线市场的发展。从早期对各种在线市场促销设计的观察来看,它们在 "承诺 "的概念上有相似之处,即通过重复的信息和高频率的播放,传达在线购物需要庆祝的不同时刻的内容。那么问题来了,为什么会有相似之处呢?因此需要进一步探讨;印尼各种市场上的促销设计内容是什么?促销内容被认为是鼓励消费者继续购物的有效方式,因此印尼的市场平台广泛使用促销内容。研究重点关注印尼两个领先的市场平台--Tokopedia 和 Bukalapak,采用内容分析方法和比较研究,并通过谷歌搜索引擎工具收集数字数据,以发现这两个市场平台的促销模式。研究结果表明,促销内容(包括信息、可视化和频率强度)具有相似性,这证明了为改善网上购物文化而设计的促销内容具有相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Elite Capture Phenomenon and Political Dialogic Space: Reflections on the Folklore of Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi in the Current Political Situation 精英俘虏现象与政治对话空间:当前政治形势下对占碑省 Asal Usul Raja Negeri 民间传说的思考
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2871
Saefu Zaman, Reza Amarta Prayoga, B. Sukma, Tri Amanat
This research focuses on the process of political elite capture which is associated with the current political context and the dialogic space that occurs in the narrative text of the folklore Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi (AURNJ) [The Origins of the King of Jambi]. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained from the recording and documentation of Jambi folklore 2: Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi (AURNJ) by Kaslani (1997). The results of the analysis produce several conclusions. First, there are symptoms of the political phenomenon of elite capture of village elders in perpetuating their power in the election of the King of Jambi. Second, this phenomenon also fostered the practice of dynastic familism. In the belief of village elders, the king must be chosen from their lineage, meaning that people in their circle are worthy to be king. Third, the deadlock in finding a leader figure was experienced by village elitist elders in the political contestation of the election of the king. This stalemate then awakened the elite village elders to open equal participatory dialogue spaces. This is nothing but to open up opportunities for candidates for kingship outside their circle of power. Fourth, the paradox of elite capture political dynamics in AURNJ's story describes a situation similar to contemporary political phenomena, namely the thirst for power and building political dynasties for personal and group interests as a security strategy and perpetuation of the arena of exposure to power.
本研究的重点是与当前政治背景相关的政治精英俘获过程,以及民间传说 Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi (AURNJ) [《占碑国王的起源》]叙事文本中出现的对话空间。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据来自卡斯拉尼(Kaslani,1997 年)对《占碑民间传说 2:占碑国王的起源》(Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi,AURNJ)的记录和文献。分析结果得出了几个结论。首先,在占碑国王的选举中,出现了精英俘获乡村长老以延续其权力的政治现象。其次,这种现象也助长了王朝家族主义的做法。在乡村长老的观念中,国王必须从他们的家族中选出,这意味着他们圈子里的人都有资格成为国王。第三,在选举国王的政治角逐中,村里的精英长老们经历了寻找领袖人物的僵局。于是,这种僵局唤醒了村里的精英长老,开启了平等参与的对话空间。这无非是为权力圈外的国王候选人开辟机会。第四,在 AURNJ 的故事中,精英俘获政治动力的悖论描述了一种与当代政治现象相似的情况,即对权力的渴求以及为个人和集团利益建立政治王朝,以此作为一种安全战略,并使接触权力的舞台永久化。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling Aesthetics Tapestry: Mapping the Artistic Styles of Young Contemporary Artist in Bandung 解开美学挂毯:绘制万隆当代青年艺术家的艺术风格图
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2785
Lingga Agung, R. P. Bastari, Ganjar Gumilar, Angelia Lionardi, R. Siswanto
Bandung thrives as a city deeply entrenched in its artistic progression, boasting a vibrant array of art institutions, galleries, collectives, and accolades in the axis of Indonesian contemporary art. Despite this flourishing landscape, the divergence of contemporary art from conventional aesthetics poses challenges in garnering public appreciation. Since the early 2000s, Bandung’s contemporary art scene has witnessed a proliferation of innovative expressions influenced by recent aesthetic philosophies, notably postmodernism, and characterized by diverse aesthetic idioms. However, despite these progressive strides, a notable gap persists between contemporary art in Bandung and its local community. This study utilizes qualitative methodologies, including Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and visual analysis, to probe the aesthetic nuances within Bandung’s contemporary art milieu. FGD sessions delve into aesthetic dialogues, institutional dynamics, and community perceptions, while visual analysis deciphers cultural symbols within socio-political contexts. The findings illuminate prevalent themes of parody, pastiche, kitsch, and cultural fusion, indicative of a profound exploration of Indonesian identity amidst the currents of globalization. Bandung young contemporary artists adeptly interweave traditional values with contemporary themes, infusing their works with tradition, religion, and locality elements. While defying rigid categorization, these creations unveil intriguing intersections deserving further scholarly inquiry. This research underscores Bandung’s contemporary art scene as a complex and diverse tapestry shaped by historical, political, and social dynamics. It emphasizes the importance of discursive meaning and social processes within the artistic medium, shedding light on the intricate interplay between artistic innovation and socio-cultural contexts within Bandung’s vibrant art landscape.
万隆是一座在艺术发展中根深蒂固的城市,在印尼当代艺术的轴心上拥有一系列充满活力的艺术机构、画廊、集体和荣誉。尽管如此,当代艺术与传统美学的背道而驰也给公众的欣赏带来了挑战。自 21 世纪初以来,万隆的当代艺术舞台上涌现出了大量受近代美学哲学(尤其是后现代主义)影响的创新表现形式,并呈现出多样化的美学特征。然而,尽管取得了这些进步,万隆当代艺术与当地社区之间仍然存在着明显的差距。本研究采用定性方法,包括焦点小组讨论(FGD)和视觉分析,探究万隆当代艺术环境中的美学细微差别。焦点小组讨论深入探讨了美学对话、机构动态和社区观念,而视觉分析则解读了社会政治背景下的文化符号。研究结果揭示了戏仿、模仿、媚俗和文化融合等普遍主题,表明了在全球化潮流中对印尼身份的深刻探索。万隆当代青年艺术家善于将传统价值观与当代主题交织在一起,在作品中注入传统、宗教和地方元素。这些创作在挑战严格分类的同时,也揭示了值得学术界进一步探究的有趣交集。这项研究强调,万隆的当代艺术场景是由历史、政治和社会动态所形成的复杂而多样的织锦。研究强调了艺术媒介中话语意义和社会过程的重要性,揭示了万隆充满活力的艺术景观中艺术创新与社会文化背景之间错综复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of Learning Videos on Balinese Folk Song Arrangements for Junior High School Art and Culture Teachers in Buleleng Regency and Denpasar City 为 Buleleng 地区和登巴萨市的初中艺术和文化教师制作巴厘民歌编曲学习视频
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2772
Ni Luh Sustiwati, Ni Wayan Ardini, I Komang Darmayuda
The purpose of this research is to comprehend the learning of group vocal arrangements including their forms and stages for the environment of arts and culture teachers at junior high school in Buleleng Regency and Denpasar City through making related learning videos. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, document study, discography, and questionnaire. The theory used is the theory of analysis of the form and structure of the song and the theory of function. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews, observations, and discography (VCD). Secondary data was obtained from books, journals, and internet materials. The results showed that by providing material for Balinese folk songs arrangement in group vocals at the level of junior high school teachers in Buleleng Regency and Denpasar City through a video learning process, students' interest in learning music arrangement increased and allowed them to practice directly conveying the results of the arrangement in group vowel form.
本研究的目的是通过制作相关学习视频,了解布勒伦区和登巴萨市初级中学文化艺术教师学习小组声乐编曲的情况,包括其形式和阶段。研究采用定性和定量相结合的方法,通过访谈、观察、文献研究、光盘和问卷调查等方式收集数据。采用的理论是歌曲形式与结构分析理论和功能理论。主要数据来源于访谈、观察和光盘(VCD)。二手数据来自书籍、期刊和互联网资料。结果表明,通过视频学习过程,在布勒冷县和登巴萨市的初中教师层面提供巴厘岛民歌编曲的集体唱法材料,学生学习音乐编曲的兴趣提高了,并让他们在实践中直接传达集体元音形式的编曲结果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Understanding and Application of Fundamental Visual Elements and Visual Principles Through Collaborative Learning: Insights from the Experiences of Design Students 通过协作学习加强对基本视觉元素和视觉原理的理解和应用:设计专业学生的经验启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2702
G. Adhitama, Yogie Candra Bhumi, Miranti Sari Rahma, Yuki Agriyadi, Andriano Simarmata, Eljihadi Alfin, Arsaika Widasati, Dwi Hatmojo Danurdoro, Dona Saphiranti
Recent scholarly discussions have robustly endorsed collaborative learning in educational settings but also highlight a significant gap in understanding its effects, particularly in the design disciplines of Indonesian higher education. This research aims to address this gap by investigating the impact of collaborative learning, specifically structured to incorporate fundamental visual elements and principles (FVEVP), on students' comprehension and application in three-dimensional design—an essential area of design education. The study integrates an immersive design workshop with questionnaire surveys to evaluate student perceptions of the pedagogical strategy's effectiveness, advantages, and challenges. The findings demonstrate significant benefits of collaborative learning, including advanced learning processes, enhanced innovative thinking, elevated student confidence, and improved project efficiency, all attained cost-effectively. These benefits contribute to greater student satisfaction and superior educational results. Nonetheless, the study also highlights challenges, such as the unequal distribution of workloads and extended decision-making times, which emphasize the need for structured management strategies to bolster the educational effectiveness of collaborative learning. By providing critical insights into the intricate effects of collaborative learning in design education, the study offers valuable contributions to refining educational practices and directing future research.
最近的学术讨论有力地支持了教育环境中的协作学习,但也强调了在理解其效果方面存在的巨大差距,尤其是在印度尼西亚高等教育的设计学科中。本研究旨在通过调查协作学习对学生理解和应用三维设计--设计教育的一个重要领域--的影响来填补这一空白。研究将沉浸式设计工作坊与问卷调查相结合,以评估学生对教学策略的有效性、优势和挑战的看法。研究结果表明,协作式学习具有明显的优势,包括先进的学习过程、增强的创新思维、提升的学生自信心和改善的项目效率,所有这些都能以低成本高效益的方式实现。这些优势有助于提高学生的满意度和教育成果。然而,这项研究也强调了一些挑战,如工作量分配不均和决策时间延长等,这些挑战强调需要结构化的管理策略来提高协作学习的教育效果。通过对设计教育中协作学习的复杂效果提供重要见解,本研究为完善教育实践和指导未来研究做出了宝贵贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of Contemporary Batik with Brush Stroke Motifs Using Layering Technique 使用分层技术创作具有笔触图案的当代蜡染作品
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2745
Ahda Yunia Sekar Fardhani, Alaika Sugih Katresna
One of Indonesia's growing creative sectors is the Batik industry. The development of the batik industry not only benefits artisans or small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) but serves as a creative industry supporting the national economy. This has prompted the government to implement policies to ensure the growth of the batik industry, including promoting innovation and creativity. The author sees opportunities to create contemporary batik in line with these government policies. The term "contemporary" is defined as modern and current. Contemporary batik is characterized by motifs and styles that are not bound by specific rules, making it tailored to consumer preferences. One example of contemporary batik creation, the basis for this research, is brushstroke batik. Brushstroke batik refers to batik motifs created using a brush to apply wax during the batik process, resulting in distinctive patterns. Based on the researcher's observations at a brushstroke batik production house, the coloring process involves basic techniques such as dipping and brushing. However, there is a trend towards using a variety of colors in one batik design. The research identifies the potential to develop designs by focusing on the composition of brushstroke motifs as the main element and exploring various color combinations. This development aims to give novelty in the scientific realm of contemporary textile design, especially in batik innovation towards a modern direction. The development will be carried out using visual composition and coloring layering techniques. This research employs a qualitative method, utilizing literature review, observation, characteristic study, and experimentation for data collection.
蜡染业是印度尼西亚不断发展的创意产业之一。蜡染业的发展不仅有利于工匠或中小型企业(SMEs),也是支持国民经济的创意产业。这促使政府实施各项政策,确保蜡染业的发展,包括促进创新和创造。作者根据政府的这些政策看到了创造当代蜡染的机会。当代 "一词的定义是现代和当前。当代蜡染的特点是图案和风格不受特定规则的束缚,从而迎合了消费者的喜好。笔触蜡染就是当代蜡染创作的一个例子,也是本研究的基础。笔触蜡染是指在蜡染过程中使用刷子涂蜡,从而形成独特图案的蜡染图案。根据研究人员在一家笔触蜡染生产厂的观察,上色过程包括浸染和刷染等基本技术。不过,目前的趋势是在一种蜡染设计中使用多种颜色。研究发现,将笔触图案的构成作为主要元素,并探索各种颜色组合,具有开发设计的潜力。这项开发旨在为当代纺织品设计的科学领域带来新意,尤其是在蜡染创新方面,使其朝着现代方向发展。开发将采用视觉构成和色彩分层技术。本研究采用定性方法,利用文献综述、观察、特征研究和实验来收集数据。
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引用次数: 0
Actualization And Inheritance Of Pabitte Passapu Art In Tanah Towa Village, South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西塔纳托瓦村帕比特帕萨普艺术的实现与传承
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2694
Samidi, Sarkawi B Husain
The preservation of the traditional art of Pabitte Passapu faces challenges when there are changes in the community supporting the art, so that the inheritance of art to the younger generation is hampered. This condition disrupts the stability of the arts in the Kajang indigenous community. Therefore, the problem in this article is the efforts made by the Kajang indigenous community in maintaining the art of Pabitte Passapu so that the value and meaning of the art remain a source of learning. The objectives of this article are first, to explain that the Kajang indigenous people maintain local values in the midst of societal changes; second, to analyze the performance and meaning of the Pabitte Passapu dance as a source of learning local values; and third, to analyze the ability of the indigenous people to pass on the intellectual property contained in the Pabitte Passapu art. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, oral history interviews, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis uses historical and socio-cultural approaches, especially dance sociology. The results showed that the preservation of the art of Pabitte Passapu can be done through the strategy of strengthening the space for the actualization of art, innovating the inheritance of art through learning and training.
当支持 Pabitte Passapu 传统艺术的社区发生变化时,该艺术的传承就会面临挑战,年轻一代对艺术的继承就会受到阻碍。这种情况破坏了加影土著社区艺术的稳定性。因此,本文探讨的问题是加影原住民社区在维护 Pabitte Passapu 艺术方面所做的努力,从而使该艺术的价值和意义继续成为学习的源泉。本文的目的是:第一,解释加影原住民在社会变革中保持当地价值观的原因;第二,分析作为学习当地价值观来源的 Pabitte Passapu 舞蹈的表演和意义;第三,分析原住民传承 Pabitte Passapu 艺术中包含的知识产权的能力。本研究采用定性研究方法。通过观察、深度访谈、口述历史访谈和文献资料收集数据。定性数据分析采用历史和社会文化方法,特别是舞蹈社会学。研究结果表明,保护帕比特-帕萨普艺术可以通过加强艺术实现空间、通过学习和培训创新艺术传承的策略来完成。
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引用次数: 0
A Behavioral Approach Design for Supporting Sitting Facilities at The Lounge Area Of Minangkabau International Airport (BIM) 米南卡保国际机场休息区辅助坐椅设施的行为方法设计 (BIM)
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2634
Faiz Alghifary, I. Hanom
Minangkabau International Airport (BIM) located in West Sumatera is used as the main air transportation mode to travel outside the province. When waiting for flights, passengers will be in the airport lounge. However, the airport lounge still doesn’t have supporting facilities to maximize activities while in the lounge area. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with direct observation, distributing questionnaires, and literature study as a sources. An environment can be said to be good if it can meet the needs of humans in it. Therefore, a supporting facility was created to maximize passengers' activities while in the airport lounge. This supporting facility also has a high level of mobility so that it can meet the needs of airport passengers who have high mobility in the form of a multifunctional partition. In addition, this facility uses cultural elements in the form of one typical Minangkabau motif, namely "Itiak Pulang Patang" which is transformed into a new design but still maintains the essence of the original form. This motif represents the accordance with the nature, behavior, and habits of the Minangkabau people who tend to migrate. The motif implements the purposes really well in designing supporting facility at BIM Keyword : behavioral approach; BIM Airport; design; minangkabau; supporting facilities.
米南卡保国际机场(BIM)位于西苏门答腊,是前往省外的主要空中交通方式。候机时,旅客会在机场候机厅内等候。然而,机场候机厅仍然没有配套设施,无法最大限度地满足旅客在候机厅内的活动需求。本研究采用描述性定性方法,以直接观察、发放问卷和文献研究为资料来源。如果一个环境能够满足人在其中的需求,那么这个环境就可以说是好的。因此,我们创建了一个配套设施,以最大限度地满足乘客在机场候机室内的活动需求。该辅助设施还具有较高的移动性,可以通过多功能分区的形式满足机场乘客的高移动性需求。此外,该设施还采用了米南卡保典型图案 "Itiak Pulang Patang "的文化元素。这个图案代表了米南卡保人迁徙的天性、行为和习惯。关键字:行为方法;BIM 机场;设计;米南卡保;配套设施。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstruction of Ecofeminist Ideology in Japanese Eco-friendly Beauty Products Advertisements 解构日本环保美容产品广告中的生态女性主义意识形态
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2860
Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari, I. G. A. S. Mahardika
Nowadays, many advertisements for Japanese cosmetic products are appearing that show ecology issues. Ecology issues and the role of women shown in advertisements cause the meaning to develop and become a deconstruction of previous advertisements. Now, the ideology contained in an advertisement can contain ecology issues and women's involvement in it or is called ecofeminist ideology. This research seeks to the forms of deconstruction of ecofeminist ideology. This research is qualitative research using document study methods and netnography methods. Data was collected from eight advertisements, then analyzed using Derrida's deconstruction theory, Barthes' semiotics, and Vandana Shiva’s ecofeminism theory. The results of this research show the forms of deconstruction of ecofeminist ideology in advertising are (1) represented by the role of women and efforts to save the future of nature, (2) nature and women grow together, (3) women's beauty is natural beauty, (4) and the relationship of tsubaki cultivation, traditions and women farmers.
如今,许多日本化妆品广告都出现了生态问题。广告中出现的生态问题和女性角色使广告的意义得到发展,并成为对以往广告的解构。现在,广告中包含的意识形态可以包含生态问题和女性的参与,或称为生态女性主义意识形态。本研究旨在探讨生态女性主义意识形态的解构形式。本研究是一项定性研究,采用文献研究法和网络摄影法。研究人员从八则广告中收集数据,然后运用德里达的解构理论、巴特的符号学和凡达娜-希瓦的生态女性主义理论对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,广告中生态女性主义意识形态的解构形式包括:(1) 以女性角色和拯救自然未来的努力为代表;(2) 自然与女性共同成长;(3) 女性的美就是自然美;(4) 以及椿树种植、传统和女性农民之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Dede Eri Supria's Creative Process of Painting Marginaled Urban People in the New Order Era Dede Eri Supria 在新秩序时代描绘城市边缘人群的创作过程
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2876
Guruh Ramdani, Shuri Mariasih Gietty Tambunan, Yoesoef M, Christomy Tommy
This article aims to reveal the creative process of Dede Eri Supria (DES) in the context of the development of Indonesian painting, showing the structure, style and thematics that represent the impact of development policies and New Order cultural politics. The discussion of this creative process uses Gramsci's concept of hegemony, namely the dominant group's ideology, to perpetuate its power through its apparatus spread throughout civil society, most of which are intellectual groups. This ideological hegemony also occurred in Indonesian painting during the New Order era. This article uses a qualitative description method to reveal and discuss data obtained through interviews and literature studies. Based on these methods and concepts, the following results were obtained. First, DES's creativity was influenced by his social environment with exponents of the New Fine Arts Movement (GSRB), which resulted in his critical views on social and cultural problems and ideological problems in the creative environment of ASRI students and GSRB activists. Second, the DES creative process is a creative reaction to express "freedom" in work to fight the dominant ideology that dominates art. Third, through a creative space free from dominant art ideologies, DES and GSRB exponents display their works at the TIM GSRB Exhibition. Fourth, the social, cultural and political development conditions during the New Order era impacted the socio-economic lives of marginalized urbanites, becoming one of the stimuli for the DES creative process. Fifth, DES in painting uses various visual references but does not copy them outright and creates a new reality in the space of his canvas so that his paintings represent a new type of art that is original and represents the spirit of his time, namely the hyperrealism style.
本文旨在揭示 Dede Eri Supria(DES)在印尼绘画发展背景下的创作过程,展示代表发展政策和新秩序文化政治影响的结构、风格和主题。对这一创作过程的讨论使用了葛兰西的 "霸权 "概念,即统治集团的意识形态,通过遍布民间社会(其中大部分是知识分子群体)的机构来延续其权力。这种意识形态霸权也出现在新秩序时期的印尼绘画中。本文采用定性描述的方法来揭示和讨论通过访谈和文献研究获得的数据。基于这些方法和概念,得出以下结果。首先,DES的创作受到了他与新美术运动(GSRB)倡导者所处的社会环境的影响,这导致了他在ASRI学生和GSRB活动家的创作环境中对社会和文化问题以及意识形态问题的批判性观点。第二,DES 的创作过程是一种创造性的反应,在作品中表达 "自由",以对抗主导艺术的主流意识形态。第三,通过一个不受主流艺术意识形态影响的创作空间,DES 和 GSRB 表达者在 TIM GSRB 展览会上展示他们的作品。第四,新秩序时代的社会、文化和政治发展状况影响了城市边缘人群的社会经济生活,成为 "可持续发展教育十年 "创作过程的刺激因素之一。第五,DES在绘画中使用各种视觉参照物,但并不完全照搬,而是在画布空间中创造新的现实,因此他的绘画代表了一种新的艺术类型,具有原创性,代表了他所处时代的精神,即超现实主义风格。
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