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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics最新文献

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Fault-tolerant task scheduling in multiprocessor systems based on primary-backup scheme 基于主备方案的多处理机系统容错任务调度
Wei Jing, Ya-qiu Liu, Wu Qu
With multiprocessor systems, redundant scheduling is a technique that trades processing power for increased reliability through redundancy. One novel approach, called primary-backup task scheduling, is a large number of used in hard real-time multiprocessor systems to guarantee the deadlines of tasks faults. In this paper, we analysis and compare the scheduling algorithm based on primary-backup replication in current distributed system. Finally, the important features that fault-tolerant Task Scheduling in Multiprocessor Systems based on primary-backup are summarized, and the future research strategies and tends are given.
对于多处理器系统,冗余调度是一种通过冗余来交换处理能力以提高可靠性的技术。在硬实时多处理器系统中,大量采用主备份任务调度方法来保证任务故障的截止日期。本文对当前分布式系统中基于主备复制的调度算法进行了分析比较。最后,总结了基于主备份的多处理机系统容错任务调度的重要特点,并提出了今后的研究策略和趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Empirical Bayes Estimation in Error Model Identification of Two Orthometric Accelerometers 经验贝叶斯估计在两种正交加速度计误差模型辨识中的应用
Yansong Jiang, Bao-ku Su, Yu Liu
The high accuracy accelerometer can be demarcated in multiposition tumbling experiment under 1g gravitational field. The g2 observation model of Two Orthometric Accelerometers can eliminate the corner error. there is a serious multicollinearity exit in this system because some model coefficient mix together. In view of above question, this article has given the arithmetic of Empirical Bayes Estimation(EB), and applied this method in model which is mentioned above. The result of the simulation and the experiment shows that compared with the conventional least squares method and the generalized diagonal ridge estimation, the Empirical Bayes Estimation can overcome the influence of the multicollinearity and can separate two coefficients which are The Second-Order Terms and the cross-coupling terms.
该加速度计可在1g引力场下的多位置翻滚实验中标定精度高。双正交加速度计的g2观测模型可以消除角点误差。由于某些模型系数的混合,系统存在严重的多重共线性出口。针对上述问题,本文给出了经验贝叶斯估计的算法,并将该方法应用于上述模型中。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统的最小二乘法和广义对角脊估计相比,经验贝叶斯估计能克服多重共线性的影响,并能分离二阶项和交叉耦合项两个系数。
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引用次数: 1
Auxiliary system based integrated missile guidance and control 基于导弹综合制导与控制的辅助系统
G. Duan, M. Hou, Feng Tan
The problem of integrated guidance and control for homing missiles is considered. A time-varying integrated guidance and control model of the pitch plane is formulated, and further changed into the normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. In order to deal with the unmatched and unknown bounded uncertainties, an adaptive auxiliary system is first constructed to approximate the normal plant, and then a sliding mode based controller is designed with the help of the auxiliary system. It is proved that the proposed feedback controller can ensure not only the accuracy of target interception, but also the stability of the missile dynamics. The 6DOF nonlinear missile simulation results indicate the effect and feasibility of the proposed integrated guidance and control design scheme.
研究了寻的导弹制导与控制一体化问题。建立了俯仰平面的时变综合制导控制模型,并通过非线性坐标变换将其转化为标准形式。为了处理不匹配和未知的有界不确定性,首先构造一个自适应辅助系统来逼近正常对象,然后在此辅助系统的帮助下设计基于滑模的控制器。实验证明,所提出的反馈控制器既能保证目标拦截的准确性,又能保证导弹动力学的稳定性。六自由度非线性导弹仿真结果表明了所提出的制导与控制一体化设计方案的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Terminal sliding mode control design for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles 吸气式高超声速飞行器末端滑模控制设计
Xiaoxiang Hu, Changxing Ding, Ligang Wu, Changhua Hu, Hongyi Li, Y. Si, Zeguo Wang
A terminal sliding mode controller is designed for a generic air-breathing hypersonic vehicles (AHVs). The model of AHVs is nonlinear, and includes uncertain parameters and intricate coupling between the engine and flight dynamics. An affine form of the longitudinal model is obtained by input/output linearization, and then a controller is designed by using terminal sliding mode method. The terminal sliding mode can make the system stabilize in finite time. Simulation results are provided to show the availability of the designed controller by excellent altitude and velocity tracking performance.
针对一种通用吸气式高超声速飞行器(ahv)设计了末端滑模控制器。ahv模型是非线性的,包含不确定参数和发动机与飞行动力学之间复杂的耦合。通过输入/输出线性化得到纵向模型的仿射形式,然后采用终端滑模方法设计控制器。终端滑模可以使系统在有限时间内保持稳定。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有良好的高度和速度跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 3
Simulation and analysis of propellant transfer control in on-orbit refueling 在轨加注中推进剂转移控制的仿真与分析
Jinghao Li, Jianguo Tan, Xiaoqian Chen, Yiyong Huang
Propellant transfer control in microgravity is the key problems of on-orbit refueling. The paper proposes a simultaneously vented refueling technique to control the propellant transfer. Establishes numeric model to calculate the process of propellant filling, and that the results can satisfy the requirement of on-orbit refueling. When the propellant transfers into the tank, it is needs to control the fluid-flow with propellant management device. The paper uses VOF model to simulate the propellant filling process in the vane-type surface tension tank. The stability of propellant fluid correlates with Weber number. As the results of simulation, the propellant management device in the tank can increase the Weber number then make the fluid-flow stable. Compares to the VTRE test results, the simulation results makes good agreement.
微重力条件下推进剂转移控制是在轨加注的关键问题。提出了一种控制推进剂转移的同步排气加注技术。建立了推进剂加注过程的数值模型,计算结果能够满足在轨加注的要求。当推进剂进入储罐时,需要用推进剂管理装置来控制流体的流动。采用VOF模型对叶片式表面张力罐内推进剂加注过程进行了数值模拟。推进剂液体的稳定性与韦伯数有关。仿真结果表明,在储罐内设置推进剂管理装置可以提高韦伯数,使流体流动稳定。仿真结果与VTRE测试结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Design and circuit simulation of the new Lorenz chaotic system 新型洛伦兹混沌系统的设计与电路仿真
Lilian Huang, Xiaoyang Wang, Guanghui Sun
In this paper, a new chaotic system is proposed. It also belongs to Lorenz system, which has three parameters and two nonlinear terms, and one of the parameters is the bifurcation parameter. The nonlinear dynamic properties of the system such as strange attractor, the largest Lyapunov index, fractal dimension, spectrum, power spectrum and bifurcation are researched via theoretical analysis and digital simulation. EWB software is used to design and simulate the circuit. The numerical and circuit simulation indicates the new nonlinear system proposed can show chaotic characteristics.
本文提出了一种新的混沌系统。它也属于Lorenz系统,该系统具有三个参数和两个非线性项,其中一个参数是分岔参数。通过理论分析和数字仿真,研究了系统的奇异吸引子、最大Lyapunov指数、分形维数、谱、功率谱和分岔等非线性动态特性。利用EWB软件对电路进行了设计和仿真。数值和电路仿真结果表明,所提出的非线性系统具有良好的混沌特性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance characterization of a bulk micromachined gyroscope working at atmosphere 大型大气微机械陀螺仪的性能表征
Xia Zhang, Xu-dong Zheng, Shi-chang Hu, Hao Wang, Zhongkun Jin
A bulk micromachined gyroscope fabricated with an improved process flow is measured systematically. It achieves good performance at atmosphere. The driving resonant frequency is 1663.5Hz with a quality factor 195, and the sensing resonant frequency is 1677Hz with a quality factor 200. The R2-nonlinearity is 0.008% within the range of ±43°/s, which is limited by the digital to analogue converter, with a scale factor of 42.17mV/°/s. The scale factor is reduced to 7.4mV/°/s to perform linear test within a larger range, and the R2-nonlinearity is 0.032% within ±200°/s. The bias stability is 19.55°/h and the measured noise floor is 0.0125°/s/√Hz at 1Hz.
采用改进的工艺流程,对一种大型微机械陀螺仪进行了系统的测量。它在大气中取得了良好的性能。驱动谐振频率为1663.5Hz,质量因数为195;感应谐振频率为1677Hz,质量因数为200。r2 -非线性在±43°/s范围内为0.008%,受数模转换器的限制,比例系数为42.17mV/°/s。将比例因子降低到7.4mV/°/s,在更大的范围内进行线性测试,在±200°/s范围内r2 -非线性为0.032%。偏置稳定性为19.55°/h,在1Hz时测得的本底噪声为0.0125°/s/√Hz。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamics of electro-dynamic tether de-orbiting system for LEO satellites 低轨道卫星电动力系绳离轨系统动力学
Kong Xianren, Xu Dafu, Liao Jun
This paper presents a flexible cable model considering that tether is easy to inflect can be used for analyzing the dynamic behavior of the electro-dynamic tether (EDT) de-orbiting system. The model can describe tether inflecting and bowing under action of electro-dynamic drag and gravity gradient induced force, and the influences on electro motive force and electro-dynamic drag. Two mathematical simulations are employed to show the differences between the flexible cable model and the rigid bar model. Vibration of the EDT system during de-orbiting course is discussed, at which the simulation result shows vertical response is the main vibration way of EDT.
考虑到缆索易弯曲的特点,提出了一种用于分析电动力缆索(EDT)离轨系统动力学行为的柔性缆索模型。该模型可以描述在电阻力和重力梯度诱导力作用下缆索的弯曲变形,以及对电动力和电阻力的影响。采用两种数学模拟方法来说明柔性索模型与刚性杆模型的区别。讨论了电火花传动系统在离轨过程中的振动问题,仿真结果表明,垂直响应是电火花传动系统的主要振动方式。
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引用次数: 3
Research on signal de-noising technique for MEMS gyro MEMS陀螺信号去噪技术研究
G. Yuan, Haibo Liang, K. He, Yanjun Xie
To effectively wipe out random drift and extract valid signal of MEMS gyro, the methods of adaptive Kalman filtering and wavelet analysis are investigated. For the first method, the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model of random drift is established, which is essential to the adaptive Kalman filter. For the second one, the wavelet basis, decomposition level, and threshold-choosing principle are determined. Then the de-noising test is implemented by using real signal of MEMS gyro, and both methods are of good effectiveness. The contrast analysis between both methods indicates that the adaptive Kalman filtering approach is more suitable for the real-time de-noising of MEMS gyro signal.
为了有效消除MEMS陀螺的随机漂移,提取有效信号,研究了自适应卡尔曼滤波和小波分析方法。对于第一种方法,建立随机漂移的自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型,该模型是自适应卡尔曼滤波的关键。第二种方法确定了小波基、分解层次和阈值选取原则。然后利用MEMS陀螺的真实信号进行了降噪测试,两种方法都取得了良好的效果。两种方法的对比分析表明,自适应卡尔曼滤波方法更适合于MEMS陀螺信号的实时降噪。
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引用次数: 8
A new hybrid interpolation method for information exchange in computational aeroelasticity 气动弹性计算中信息交换的一种新的混合插值方法
Xiao-Liang Wang, Wenbin Song
Interpolation methods are very important in computational aeroelasticity in both the closely and loosely coupled analysis method. In this paper, the characteristics of thin plate splines (TPS), multiquadrics surface spline methods(MQ) and kriging method were first analyzed for interface data interpolation in computational aeroelasticity. Through the analysis of different methods, a hybrid interpolation method is proposed which combines the thin palte spline and kriging method. The AGRAD 445.6 wing is used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of this method .The method can be used to exchange interface data of computational aeroelasticity.
在气动弹性计算中,不论是紧耦合分析方法还是松耦合分析方法,插值方法都是非常重要的。本文首先分析了气动弹性计算中薄板样条法(TPS)、多重曲面样条法(MQ)和kriging法在界面数据插值中的特点。通过对不同插值方法的分析,提出了一种将薄样条法与克里金法相结合的混合插值方法。以AGRAD 445.6机翼为例,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性,该方法可用于气动弹性计算界面数据的交换。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics
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