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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics最新文献

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Diversity-guided quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on clustering coefficient and characteristic distance 基于聚类系数和特征距离的分集引导量子粒子群优化算法
Wei Zhao, Ye San
Aiming at the drawback of being easily trapped into the local optima and premature convergence in quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm, clustering coefficient and characteristic distance is proposed to measure diversity of the population by which quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm is guided. The population is divergent to increase population diversity and enhance exploration if clustering coefficient is large and characteristic distance is small; the population is convergent to reduce population diversity and enhance exploitation if clustering coefficient is small and characteristic distance is large. The simulation results of testing four benchmark functions show that diversity-guided quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on clustering coefficient and characteristic distance has better optimization performance than other algorithms, the validity and feasibility of the method is verified.
针对量子粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优和过早收敛的缺点,提出用聚类系数和特征距离来度量种群的多样性,以此来指导量子粒子群优化算法。聚类系数大,特征距离小,种群发散,增加种群多样性,加强探索;当聚类系数较小时,特征距离较大时,种群会趋于收敛,从而减少种群多样性,促进开发。测试4个基准函数的仿真结果表明,基于聚类系数和特征距离的分集引导量子粒子群优化算法比其他算法具有更好的优化性能,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of non-linear in-plane honeycomb core modulus on forced vibration of sandwich beam 非线性面内蜂窝芯模量对夹层梁受迫振动的影响
Wei Hongtao, Kong Xianren
Using FE method, the typical honeycomb core modulus is studied, the nonlinear stress-strain relationship with a property of “harden spring” under tensile load and “soften spring” under compress load is obtained. The effect of the height of the core on the analysis of the modulus is discussed, the results are compared with these acquired from Gibson formula. The polynomial fitting method is adopted to get the nonlinear modulus. The Kirchhoff assumption and Galerkin approximation are used to get the equation of motion of the typical honeycomb core sandwich beam. The numerical results are obtained. The nonlinear amplitude-frequency response of forced vibration is discussed.
采用有限元方法对典型蜂窝芯模量进行了研究,得到了蜂窝芯在拉伸载荷作用下具有“硬化弹簧”和压缩载荷作用下具有“软化弹簧”的非线性应力-应变关系。讨论了堆芯高度对模量分析的影响,并与吉布森公式的计算结果进行了比较。采用多项式拟合的方法得到非线性模量。利用基尔霍夫假设和伽辽金近似,得到了典型蜂窝芯夹层梁的运动方程。得到了数值结果。讨论了受迫振动的非线性幅频响应。
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引用次数: 3
Chaining simple periodic orbits design based on invariant manifolds in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem 圆形受限三体问题中基于不变流形的链式简单周期轨道设计
Yao Yu, Jia Jie, M. Kemao
Space missions to libration points are an interesting opportunity to perform deep space explorations reducing costs and risks and to obtain better results by taking advantages of invariant manifolds of periodic orbits. This paper studies the chaining of periodic orbits via their invariant manifolds to provide various types of low energy orbits for space exploration, particularly in the Sun-Earth-Moon system. Recent work shows that this approach may be used to design planetary flyby and planetary capture orbits. This shows that the technique for chaining periodic orbits is much more general and widely applicable, and is not restricted to libration missions only. The use of invariant manifolds provides a unified theoretical approach for studying different mission applications. It also provides robust numerical algorithms for the computation and optimization of such trajectories.
对振动点的空间任务是进行深空探测的一个有趣的机会,可以降低成本和风险,并通过利用周期轨道的不变流形获得更好的结果。本文通过周期轨道的不变流形来研究周期轨道的链化,为空间探索,特别是在日地月系统中提供各种类型的低能轨道。最近的研究表明,这种方法可以用于设计行星飞掠和行星捕获轨道。这表明,周期轨道链技术更为普遍和广泛适用,而不仅仅局限于振动任务。不变流形的使用为研究不同的任务应用提供了统一的理论方法。它还为这种轨迹的计算和优化提供了鲁棒的数值算法。
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引用次数: 3
A computer simulation of the influence of GGI and inertial sensors on gravity gradient aided navigation GGI和惯性传感器对重力梯度辅助导航影响的计算机模拟
Fanming Liu, Dong Qian, Yingfa Zhang, Yan Li
In order to investigate the influence of gravity gradiometer instrument (GGI), gyroscope, and accelerator on navigation precision, simulation program of gravity gradient aided inertial navigation system is established in this paper. The detailed mathematical model of gravity gradient aided navigation system is given. Simulation results under Matlab environment prove that remarkably promotion of navigation precision can be obtained by using five independent gravity gradient tensors into the integrated system. Meanwhile, it also shows that both the gradiometer accuracy and the matching map resolution has large influence on navigation precision, while the gyroscope and accelerator accuracy make a minor one by comparison. These conclusions indicate that gravity gradient aided inertial navigation has a lower demand on inertial sensors, which is helpful to reduce the design cost of inertial navigation system.
为了研究重力梯度仪、陀螺仪和加速器对导航精度的影响,本文建立了重力梯度辅助惯性导航系统仿真程序。给出了重力梯度辅助导航系统的详细数学模型。Matlab环境下的仿真结果表明,将5个独立的重力梯度张量应用到集成系统中,可以显著提高导航精度。同时,对比表明梯度仪精度和匹配图分辨率对导航精度的影响较大,陀螺仪和加速器精度对导航精度的影响较小。这些结论表明,重力梯度辅助惯导对惯性传感器的要求较低,有助于降低惯导系统的设计成本。
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引用次数: 8
Health monitoring of aeroplane structural component based on K-means clustering 基于k均值聚类的飞机结构件健康监测
Jianguo Cui, Yingyu Wang, Zhonghai Li, Li Liqiu, Zhao Yun, Guangyan Xu
As the health status of aeroplane structural components has direct influence on the flight safety, it is important to monitor the health status of structural components timely. In this paper, acoustic emission technology is used to monitor the health status of the aeroplane structural component. The acoustic emission health information from the aeroplane structural component is analyzed and disposed. The fault inference engine that bases on rules and the forward chaining control strategies is designed. The K-means clustering analysis algorithm is used to monitor the health status of aeroplane structural component. Experiments show that the method has good performance on monitoring the status of aeroplane structural components. It presents an effective health monitoring method of aeroplane structural components, which can also be directly applied to other structural systems in machine equipments.
飞机结构构件的健康状况直接影响到飞机的飞行安全,因此及时监测结构构件的健康状况十分重要。本文采用声发射技术对飞机结构构件的健康状态进行监测。对飞机结构部件的声发射健康信息进行了分析和处理。设计了基于规则和前向链控制策略的故障推理引擎。采用k均值聚类分析算法对飞机结构构件的健康状态进行监测。实验表明,该方法对飞机结构部件的状态监测具有良好的性能。提出了一种有效的飞机结构部件健康监测方法,也可直接应用于机械设备的其他结构系统。
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引用次数: 1
Robust design method for flight control system of cruise missile 巡航导弹飞控系统鲁棒设计方法
Yongxin Yin, Zhongming Ou, Wen Shi
The flight control system design method of wing-in-ground effect aircraft is presented based on robust control theory. With a view to uncertainty of lengthways channels, the simplified mathematical model is constituted for wing-in-ground effect aircraft. According to this simplified model, the lengthways control system is designed. In order to overcome defect of uncertain system, the flight controller of wing-in-ground effect aircraft is designed using robust control theory. Simulation results show that this control method can implement efficiently precision control mission for wing-in-ground effect aircraft as well as preferable robustness.
基于鲁棒控制理论,提出了翼在地效应飞行器的飞控系统设计方法。针对纵向通道的不确定性,建立了翼入地效应飞机的简化数学模型。根据该简化模型,设计了纵向控制系统。为了克服系统不确定性的缺陷,利用鲁棒控制理论设计了翼在地效应飞行器的飞行控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制方法能有效地完成对地效应飞机的精确控制任务,并具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel improved median filter for salt-and-pepper noise from highly corrupted images 一种新的改进中值滤波器,用于从高度损坏的图像中去除椒盐噪声
Changhong Wang, Taoyi Chen, Zhenshen Qu
This paper proposes a novel improved median filter algorithm for the images highly corrupted with salt-and-pepper noise. Firstly all the pixels are classified into signal pixels and noisy pixels by using the Max-Min noise detector. The noisy pixels are then separated into three classes, which are low-density, moderate-density, and high-density noises, based on the local statistic information. Finally the weighted 8-neighborhood similarity function filter, the 5×5 median filter and the 4-neighborhood mean filter are adopted to remove the noises for the low, moderate and high level cases, respectively. In experiment, the proposed algorithm is compared with three typical methods, named Standard Median filter, Extremum Median filter and Adaptive Median filter, respectively. The validation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance for capabilities of noise removal, adaptivity, and detail preservation, especially effective for the cases when the images are extremely highly corrupted.
针对椒盐噪声严重破坏的图像,提出了一种改进的中值滤波算法。首先,利用Max-Min噪声检测器将图像像素分为信号像素和噪声像素;然后根据局部统计信息将噪声像素分为低密度、中密度和高密度噪声三类。最后分别采用加权8邻域相似函数滤波器、5×5中值滤波器和4邻域均值滤波器对低、中、高电平情况进行去噪。在实验中,将该算法分别与标准中值滤波、极值中值滤波和自适应中值滤波三种典型方法进行了比较。验证结果表明,该算法具有较好的去噪能力、自适应能力和细节保持能力,尤其对图像严重损坏的情况有效。
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引用次数: 53
The attitude tracking maneuvers of spaceborne spotlight SAR 星载聚光SAR的姿态跟踪机动
Liqiang. Xu, Junli Chen, Guozhong Chen, Xiaowei Shao, D. Duan
The spotlight mode of spaceborne SAR platforms often have to point its payload to immobile target on the ground which means the satellite attitude have to follow a specific trajectory in a fixed time span. In this paper, the attitude angle, angular velocities and angular accelerate are derived. A PD control law with feedforward is developed to achieve the purpose. The approach is verified using numerical simulation with external disturbance and uncertain model.
星载SAR平台的聚束模式往往需要将其有效载荷指向地面上的固定目标,这意味着卫星姿态必须在固定的时间跨度内遵循特定的轨迹。本文推导了姿态角、角速度和角加速度。为此,提出了一种带前馈的PD控制律。通过具有外部干扰和不确定模型的数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of seeker disturbance rejection performance on the control system stability 导引头抗扰性能对控制系统稳定性的影响
Du Yunli, Xia Qunli, Wang Zhuomin
Due to the imperfect disturbance rejection performance, missile motion may severely degrade the seeker tracking accuracy. In this paper, the process of the missile body angular motion acting on seeker servo platform is analyzed, the model of parasitical loop of seeker disturbance rejection is constructed, and the conception of seeker disturbance rejection with phase lag is present. Through simulation, the stability zone of system with respect to disturbance rejection rate is plotted, and the effect of disturbance rejection rate phase lag on system stability is analyzed. The study results give a constructive advice about how to choose the key parameters of the missile guidance and control system. The conclusion of this paper is helpful for the engineers of missile during the preliminary design period.
由于导弹的抗扰性能不理想,导致导引头跟踪精度严重降低。分析了弹体角运动作用于导引头伺服平台的过程,建立了导引头抗扰寄生回路模型,提出了带相位滞后的导引头抗扰概念。通过仿真,绘制了系统相对于抗干扰率的稳定区,分析了抗干扰率相位滞后对系统稳定性的影响。研究结果为导弹制导控制系统关键参数的选择提供了建设性的建议。本文的结论对导弹前期设计工程师有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 4
Research on the image mismatching points eliminating and the integrated arithmetic in the INS/SAR integrated navigation INS/SAR组合导航中图像错配点消除及综合算法研究
Dan Wang, Zhi Xiong, Fang Chen, Jian-ye Liu
The error of the inertia navigation system can be modulated critically by using the real-time SAR image through image matching and positioning. The mismatching points are inevitable in the SAR aided navigation. In the integrated navigation, the measurement outliers will affect the filter seriously. In order to eliminate the effect of the mismatching points, combining the discontinuous working characteristics of the SAR image matching navigation, the paper proposes the image mismatching points eliminating arithmetic and the integrated navigation arithmetic. We found the mathematical models of the INS/SAR integrated navigation system which has the discontinuous working characteristics. And basing on the Kalman filtering information we design the arithmetic to eliminate and displace the image mismatching points. The simulation indicates the arithmetic proposed in this paper can eliminate and displace the image mismatching points availably and consequently improves the accuracy of the integrated navigation greatly.
利用实时SAR图像,通过图像匹配和定位,可以对惯性导航系统的误差进行关键调制。在SAR辅助导航中,不匹配点是不可避免的。在组合导航中,测量异常值会严重影响滤波效果。为了消除配错点的影响,结合SAR图像匹配导航的不连续工作特点,提出了图像配错点消除算法和组合导航算法。建立了具有不连续工作特性的INS/SAR组合导航系统的数学模型。在卡尔曼滤波信息的基础上,设计了消除和置换图像不匹配点的算法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能够有效地消除和置换图像不匹配点,从而大大提高了组合导航的精度。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics
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