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Finite Element Analysis and Optimization Design of Automobile Exhaust Pipe Lifting Lugs 汽车排气管吊耳有限元分析及优化设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080301
Shourui Xuan, Jian-Hui Gao, Q. Zhang, Chao Zhang
: Taking the lifting lug of the automobile exhaust pipe as the research object, the geometric modeling of the lifting lug of the automobile exhaust pipe was established. The lifting lug was analyzed by finite element method using Ansys software, and the lifting lug structure was optimized according to the topology optimization method. The 20% area of the lifting lug model was taken as the optimization area, and the new lifting lug model was established for verification. The verification results showed that the maximum stress and maximum deformation of the optimized lifting lug were increased to some extent. However, it still meets the requirements for lifting lug materials.
以汽车排气管吊耳为研究对象,建立了汽车排气管吊耳的几何模型。利用Ansys软件对吊耳进行有限元分析,并根据拓扑优化方法对吊耳结构进行优化。以吊耳模型的20%区域为优化区域,建立新的吊耳模型进行验证。验证结果表明,优化后的吊耳的最大应力和最大变形均有一定程度的提高。但是,它仍然满足起重耳材料的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modal Analysis of Formula Racing Frame 方程式赛车车架模态分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080109
Jianping Gao, Shourui Xuan, Q. Zhang
: Taking the equation racing car frame as the research object, the 3D modeling software was used to establish the model of the racing car frame, and the free mode analysis of the frame was conducted through the finite element analysis software. The natural frequency of the frame was within the range of 30-120Hz, avoiding the possibility of resonance, indicating that the structural design of the frame was reasonable. In addition, the vibration mode of the frame was analyzed. This provides a certain idea for further optimization research of the frame.
:以方程式赛车车架为研究对象,利用三维建模软件建立赛车车架模型,通过有限元分析软件对车架进行自由模态分析。车架固有频率在30-120Hz范围内,避免了共振的可能性,说明车架结构设计合理。此外,对车架的振动模态进行了分析。这为车架的进一步优化研究提供了一定的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis of electric window anti-pinch based on speed difference method 基于速度差法的电动车窗防夹紧仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080205
Y. Chi
: With the continuous development of the automobile industry and people's increasing emphasis on automobile safety, anti-trapping of electric windows as an important safety function has attracted more and more attention from users. This paper studies the speed difference-ripple scheme of electric window anti-pinch, analyzes the theory of speed difference method, and expounds the principle and application of ripple technology. Simulink software is used to model and simulate the current and speed difference, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the scheme. The research results show that the speed differential method-ripple scheme is a feasible and effective anti-pinch technology for electric windows, and it has broad application prospects compared with the traditional Hall sensor anti-pinch technology.
随着汽车工业的不断发展和人们对汽车安全的日益重视,电动车窗防陷作为一项重要的安全功能越来越受到用户的重视。研究了电动窗防夹紧的速度差-纹波方案,分析了速度差法的原理,阐述了纹波技术的原理及应用。利用Simulink软件对电流差和速度差进行了建模和仿真,验证了方案的可行性和有效性。研究结果表明,速度差法-纹波方案是一种可行有效的电动车窗防捏技术,与传统霍尔传感器防捏技术相比,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element analysis of artillery self-tightening body tube stresses 火炮自紧体管应力有限元分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080309
The self-tightening technology of body tube is to apply a certain pressure in the inner bore of the body tube so that the corresponding residual stress is generated in the body tube, and the self-tightening residual stress can improve the stress situation of the body tube when it is in use and extend its service life. Most of the existing self-tightening body tube research for large-caliber artillery and are simplified to a thick-walled cylinder model, ignoring the internal rifling of the body tube and chrome-plated processing factors, and for the impact load on the body tube and cracks on the self-tightening body tube internal stresses of the impact of the same did not take into account the rifling and chrome layer. In order to address the above problems, this paper takes a small-caliber artillery body tube as the research object, compares the theoretical calculations with the finite element simulation, and carries out the simulation research on the ideal elastic-plastic artillery steel body tube.
体管自紧技术是在体管内孔施加一定的压力,使体管内产生相应的残余应力,自紧残余应力可以改善体管在使用时的受力情况,延长其使用寿命。现有的自紧体管研究大多针对大口径火炮而简化为厚壁圆筒模型,忽略了体管内部膛线和镀铬的加工因素,而对于冲击载荷和裂纹对体管内部应力的影响同样没有考虑膛线和镀铬层的影响。为了解决上述问题,本文以某小口径火炮体管为研究对象,将理论计算与有限元模拟进行对比,对理想弹塑性火炮钢体管进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Key Technologies for Value Chain Analysis and Optimization in Manufacturing Enterprises 制造企业价值链分析与优化关键技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080208
Yifan Bai, L. Zhao
: By analyzing the connotation, system structure, typical characteristics, and main categories of modern manufacturing enterprise technology, the development status and direction of modern manufacturing technology in various countries around the world are summarized. Introduced the cutting-edge technology layout, enterprise applications, and industry value chain development of China's manufacturing powerhouse. On this basis, this project intends to propose several policy recommendations for the development of manufacturing enterprises in China, including promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing, strengthening basic scientific research, and establishing a group of advanced manufacturing clusters for independent research and development.
通过分析现代制造企业技术的内涵、体系结构、典型特征和主要类别,总结了世界各国现代制造技术的发展现状和方向。介绍了中国制造强国的前沿技术布局、企业应用、产业价值链发展。在此基础上,本项目拟对中国制造业企业发展提出若干政策建议,包括推动智能制造发展、加强基础科学研究、建立一批自主研发的先进制造业集群等。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on the Application of Fluid Mechanics in Sailing 论流体力学在帆船运动中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080308
: As an ancient and charming navigation tool, the design and performance of sailboats have always been the focus of attention in the field of navigation technology. This article aims to explore the application of fluid dynamics in the design and performance optimization of sailboats. This article first introduces the basic concepts and principles of fluid mechanics, and then explores the applications of fluid mechanics in the resistance, lift, and stability of sailboats. By analyzing the design and optimization of different types of sailboats, the important role of fluid mechanics in improving sailboat speed, reducing resistance, optimizing sail shape, and ship stability has been revealed. This article emphasizes the value and potential of fluid mechanics in the field of sailing through case analysis, providing useful reference for future sailing design and technical research.
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Design of Suspension and Steering System for FSAE Racing Car FSAE赛车悬架与转向系统优化设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080108
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引用次数: 0
Research on a Machine Measurement Calibration Method Based on Laser Displacement Measurement 基于激光位移测量的机床测量标定方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080304
L. Hai
: Large irregular thin-walled components such as aviation structural components and aerospace structural components have large size specifications, complex structures, multiple machining features, and high accuracy requirements. During the machining process, the workpiece is prone to deformation, and product inspection and quality control are extremely important. In the operation process of industrial robot processing systems, frequent replacement of end tools and various vibrations and collisions during processing can cause tool positions to shift. Therefore, before operating the processing system, it is necessary to implement reasonable calibration of the true position of the end tools of the robot to ensure that the processing system has the necessary positioning accuracy. The use of traditional methods for error calibration of sensors without considering the measurement and processing of sensor displacement information leads to large errors in nonlinear error calibration results and poor calibration results. In response to this issue, this article proposes a method of using laser displacement sensors to autonomously calibrate the robot tool coordinate system. The principle is simple, reliable, highly automated, and easy to implement. This method achieves synchronous movement of the laser displacement sensor and the digital height gauge by developing a synchronous measuring fixture device, and eliminates installation errors by using a two axis fine adjustment device.
:航空结构件、航天结构件等大型不规则薄壁件尺寸规格大、结构复杂、加工特点多、精度要求高。在加工过程中,工件容易发生变形,产品检验和质量控制极为重要。在工业机器人加工系统的运行过程中,端刀的频繁更换以及加工过程中的各种振动和碰撞都会引起刀具位置的移位。因此,在操作加工系统之前,有必要对机器人端刀的真实位置进行合理的标定,以确保加工系统具有必要的定位精度。传统的传感器误差校准方法不考虑传感器位移信息的测量和处理,导致非线性误差校准结果误差大,校准结果差。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种利用激光位移传感器对机器人刀具坐标系进行自主标定的方法。原理简单、可靠、自动化程度高、易于实现。该方法通过研制一种同步测量夹具装置,实现激光位移传感器与数字高度计的同步运动,并利用二轴微调装置消除安装误差。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Mechanical Electronic Engineering Technology in Sensor Measurement System 机电工程技术在传感器测量系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080305
With the development of the times and technological progress, sensor measurement technology is also constantly developing. Mechatronics engineers are different from traditional mechatronics engineers. They utilize the manufacturing technology of mechatronics and the power of mechatronics engineers to stand at the forefront of the mechatronics technology revolution. New mechatronics engineers have been fully developed and gradually become mechatronics engineers. Today, the rise of mechanical Electronic engineering technology undoubtedly brings opportunities and challenges to sensor measurement systems. While replacing the technology and methods of old sensor measurement systems, it also brings important innovations. This paper mainly introduced the current situation, evolution and future prospects of mechanical and Electronic engineering technology, aiming at promoting its development and evolution, and discussed the application of mechanical and Electronic engineering technology in sensor measurement systems. Finally, the experimental analysis verified that the sensor measurement system based on mechanical Electronic engineering technology was 0.0785, 0.03%, less than 2um and less than 0.04% higher in sensitivity, linearity, return error and repeatability than the sensor measurement system with traditional technology, which showed the superiority of its overall performance.
随着时代的发展和技术的进步,传感器测量技术也在不断发展。机电一体化工程师不同于传统的机电一体化工程师。他们利用机电一体化的制造技术和机电一体化工程师的力量,站在机电一体化技术革命的最前沿。新型机电一体化工程师得到充分发展,逐渐成为机电一体化工程师。在机械电子工程技术兴起的今天,无疑给传感器测量系统带来了机遇和挑战。它在取代旧传感器测量系统的技术和方法的同时,也带来了重要的创新。本文主要介绍了机电工程技术的现状、发展和未来展望,旨在促进机电工程技术的发展和演变,并探讨了机电工程技术在传感器测量系统中的应用。最后,通过实验分析验证,基于机电工程技术的传感器测量系统比传统技术的传感器测量系统在灵敏度、线性度、返回误差和可重复性上分别提高0.0785、0.03%、小于2um和小于0.04%,显示了其综合性能的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Force of Steel Column in Tower Crane High Pile Cap System 塔吊高桩承台系统钢柱受力研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080402
Due to the special working condition of the tower crane, the high pile bearing system installed in the middle of the foundation pit should bear relatively large vertical load, horizontal force, bending moment and torque. The force situation is very complex. The research results show that the steel column is a compressive bending force member, and the most unfavorable working condition occurs in the stage, when the installation tower crane is put into use and the foundation pit has not been excavated.
由于塔机的特殊工况,安装在基坑中部的高桩承载系统应承受较大的竖向荷载、水平力、弯矩和扭矩。部队情况非常复杂。研究结果表明:钢柱为受压弯力构件,最不利工况出现在安装塔吊投入使用、基坑未开挖阶段;
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Journal of Engineering Mechanics and Machinery
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