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Proceedings of International Conference on Information, Communication Technology and System (ICTS) 2014最新文献

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Feasibility study of detecting canola oil adulteration with palm oil using NIR spectroscopy and multivariate analysis 近红外光谱及多变量分析检测菜籽油掺假棕榈油的可行性研究
Mutia Nurulhusna Hussain, M. F. Abdul Khir, M. H. Hisham, Zalhan Md Yusof
Detection of adulteration in food is one of the most important issues in food industry today. In this study, the feasibility of classifying canola oil samples from the one adulterated with palm oil using NIR spectroscopy in combination with multivariate analysis is investigated. An experiment to obtain the NIR spectra was conducted and analyzed using multivariate analysis. The result using open source R software has shown that adulterated oil samples could be detected with an overall correct classification rate of 100 % with minimum detection level of 3.23 %.
食品掺假检测是当今食品工业中最重要的问题之一。本研究探讨了近红外光谱结合多变量分析对菜籽油样品与掺假棕榈油样品进行分类的可行性。进行了近红外光谱实验,并采用多变量分析方法进行了分析。利用开源R软件的结果表明,掺假油样的总体正确分类率为100%,最低检测水平为3.23%。
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引用次数: 9
Hypervisors assessment in education industry: Using OpenBRR methodology 教育行业的管理人员评估:使用OpenBRR方法
Kevin Syahlie, Kho I Eng, Charles Lim, M. Galinium
In this modern era of computer technology, virtualization emerges as a solution to maximize the resource of computing. Education therefore also implements virtualization to help day-to-day activities, and they need to know which hypervisor may suit their activities. This paper describes the assessment using OpenBRR, including the result of the assessment, how do the OpenBRR methodology works and also how the data gathered by using qualitative interviews. The assessment covers several categories, taken from OpenBRR which related to the hypervisor operations in the educational institution, they are functionality, usability, performance, documentation, scalability and support. This assessment uses two open-source hypervisor that already implemented in the market, namely Proxmox Virtual Environment and Citrix Xen Server 6. As a result of assessment, both hypervisors shows good quality, can be seen from the BRR score calculated from normalizing the data and calculate into BRR score, a hypervisor may not good in all categories, but there are some categories that better inProxmox, and other categories are better in Citrix Xen Server.
在这个计算机技术的现代时代,虚拟化作为一种最大化计算资源的解决方案而出现。因此,教育部门也实现虚拟化来帮助日常活动,他们需要知道哪个管理程序适合他们的活动。本文描述了使用OpenBRR的评估,包括评估的结果,OpenBRR方法是如何工作的,以及如何通过使用定性访谈收集数据。评估涵盖了几个类别,它们来自OpenBRR,与教育机构的管理程序操作相关,它们是功能、可用性、性能、文档、可伸缩性和支持。该评估使用了两个已经在市场上实现的开源管理程序,即Proxmox Virtual Environment和Citrix Xen Server 6。经过评估,两个hypervisor都显示出良好的质量,可以从将数据归一化计算得到的BRR分数中看出,一个hypervisor可能不是在所有类别中都很好,但在proxmox中有一些类别更好,而在Citrix Xen Server中有一些类别更好。
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引用次数: 3
Sugarcane leaf disease detection and severity estimation based on segmented spots image 基于斑点分割图像的甘蔗叶片病害检测与严重程度估计
E. Ratnasari, M. Mentari, Ratih Kartika Dewi, R. V. Hari Ginardi
About 15% of sugarcane leaf is defective because of diseases, it reduces the quantity and quality of sugarcane production significantly. Early detection and estimation of plant disease is a way to control these diseases and minimize the severe infection. This paper proposes a model to identify the severity of certain spot disease which appear on leaves based on segmented spot. The segmented spot is obtained by thresholding a* component of L*a*b* color space. Diseases spots are extracted with maximum standard deviation of segmented spot that use for detection the type of disease using classification techniques. The classifier is a Support Vector Machine (SVM) which uses L*a*b* color space for its color features and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) as its texture features. This proposed model capable to determine the types of spot diseases with accuracy of 80% and 5.73 error severity estimation average.
约15%的甘蔗叶片因病害而残缺,严重影响甘蔗产量和质量。对植物病害进行早期检测和评估是控制病害、减少严重侵染的重要途径。提出了一种基于分段斑的叶片斑病严重程度识别模型。通过对L*a*b*色彩空间的a*分量进行阈值分割得到分割点。以最大标准差的分割点提取疾病点,利用分类技术检测疾病类型。该分类器是一种支持向量机(SVM),其颜色特征采用L*a*b*颜色空间,纹理特征采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)。该模型确定斑病类型的准确率为80%,误差严重估计平均值为5.73。
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引用次数: 34
Attribute Oriented Induction High Level Emerging Pattern (AOI-HEP) future research 面向属性的感应高层次新兴模式(AOI-HEP)未来研究
Spits Warnars
Attribute Oriented Induction High level Emerging Pattern (AOI-HEP) as a new data mining technique, combines two data mining techniques i.e. Attribute Oriented Induction (AOI) and Emerging Patterns (EP). The AOI-HEP application is implemented as a hybrid between AOI characteristic rule mining and HEP algorithms. AOI-HEP combines the powerful features of AOI and EP by using concept hierarchy in AOI to generalize into high level data and applying growth rates in EP and produces powerful discrimination for high level data. AOI-HEP can be implemented to discriminate datasets such as finding bad and good customers for banking loan systems or credit card applicants and etc. Meanwhile, AOI-HEP can be implemented to mine similar patterns such as similar customer loan patterns or similar customer credit card rating and etc. Since AOI-HEP is a new data mining technique, then future research can be explored such as inverse discovery learning, learning more than two datasets, learning other knowledge rules and etc. AOI-HEP future research will give research idea for data mining researchers community particularly for bachelor and master degree students. Indeed, AOI-HEP as new comer data mining technique will be completed in discovery process, having rich interesting patterns and become interested mining technique.
面向属性归纳高级新兴模式(AOI- hep)是一种新型的数据挖掘技术,它结合了面向属性归纳和新兴模式两种数据挖掘技术。AOI-HEP应用程序是AOI特征规则挖掘和HEP算法的混合体。AOI- hep结合AOI和EP的强大特性,利用AOI中的概念层次将其推广到高层次数据,并在EP中应用增长率,对高层次数据产生强大的判别能力。AOI-HEP可以用于区分数据集,例如为银行贷款系统或信用卡申请人找到坏客户和好客户等。同时,可以实现AOI-HEP来挖掘相似的模式,如相似的客户贷款模式或相似的客户信用卡评级等。由于AOI-HEP是一种新的数据挖掘技术,因此可以在逆向发现学习、学习两个以上数据集、学习其他知识规则等方面进行进一步的研究。AOI-HEP的未来研究将为数据挖掘研究者特别是本科生和硕士生提供研究思路。事实上,AOI-HEP作为新兴的数据挖掘技术将在发现过程中完成,具有丰富的有趣模式,成为有趣的挖掘技术。
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引用次数: 12
The performance of OCDM/WDM with buffering based on shared fiber delay line 基于共享光纤延迟线的带缓冲OCDM/WDM的性能
Omar Najah, K. Seman, K. Abdulrahim
Packet contention in photonic packet switches is a key issue in network performance. Without using a proper contention scheme, switches will get congested earlier. Although Optical Code Division Multiplexing, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (OCDM/WDM) applies a code and wavelength as a path in the node, the capacity granularity of OCDM/WDM may become too large to switch the packets among input and output. A possible solution for this issue is to employ optical buffering techniques that incorporate fiber delay lines (FDLs) in OCDM/WDM architecture. The proposed scheme takes the advantage of shared buffering, optical coding and wavelength conversion to enhance the switch performance. The performance evaluation of the hybrid optical switch architecture is validated through extensive simulation. This paper analyzes the performance of proposed system based on fixed sized packet (synchronized packet). It is shown that with this algorithm, the hybrid optical-buffered switch can achieve a throughput of ~ 0.99 and a loss rate of 1.9*10-3 respectively, at a heavy load of 0.9.
光子分组交换机中的分组争用是影响网络性能的一个关键问题。如果不使用适当的争用方案,交换机将更早地出现拥塞。OCDM/WDM (Optical Code Division Multiplexing, Wavelength Division Multiplexing)虽然在节点中采用码和波长作为路径,但由于OCDM/WDM的容量粒度太大,无法在输入和输出之间切换数据包。这个问题的一个可能的解决方案是在OCDM/WDM架构中采用光纤延迟线(fdl)的光缓冲技术。该方案利用共享缓冲、光编码和波长转换来提高开关性能。通过大量的仿真验证了混合光开关结构的性能评估。本文分析了基于固定大小数据包(同步数据包)的系统性能。结果表明,在负载为0.9的情况下,混合光缓冲开关的吞吐量为~ 0.99,损失率为1.9*10-3。
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引用次数: 4
Simulation of plant growth manipulation using rule based inference and C4.5 algorithm 基于规则推理和C4.5算法的植物生长操纵模拟
K. Nisa, Y. Cariens
The growth process of a flowering plant can be manipulated by treating on its genes and controlling its exogenous factors. This manipulation is aimed for specific reason, for example: to accelerate the flowering process, to lengthen juvenility, or to regenerate certain parts of the flower. Biology molecular researcher used to do this manipulation in a costly research and it usually takes a long period to watch its impact on a plant. A system is developed to simulate vegetative and generative growth process of a plant when its exogenous factors and genes are controlled. The vegetative system uses rules generated using C4.5 algorithm and gives 100% accuracy when SN DNE and HR are both active. When one of SN DNE and HR is nonactive, the rules are no longer accurate and generated manually. The generative system uses rules based inference. It predicts the effect of controlling the level of genes and exogenous factors. It can be estimated whether the plant would produce flowers, become sterile, stay juvenile or even die. The system is also able to predict the shape of the flower, whether it would be a perfect flower or inactive in some part of the flower.
通过处理开花植物的基因和控制其外源因子,可以调控开花植物的生长过程。这种操作的目的是为了特定的原因,例如:加速开花过程,延长幼嫩期,或使花的某些部分再生。生物分子研究人员过去常常在一项昂贵的研究中进行这种操作,并且通常需要很长时间才能观察其对植物的影响。本文开发了一个系统来模拟植物在外源因素和基因控制下的营养和生殖生长过程。植物系统使用C4.5算法生成的规则,当SN DNE和HR都处于活动状态时,准确率为100%。当sndne和HR中的一个处于非活动状态时,规则不再准确,需要手动生成。生成系统使用基于规则的推理。它预测了控制基因水平和外源因素的影响。可以估计植物是否会开花、不育、保持幼枝甚至死亡。该系统还能够预测花朵的形状,无论它是一朵完美的花还是花的某些部分无效。
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引用次数: 0
Feature extraction for identification of sugarcane rust disease 特征提取在甘蔗锈病鉴定中的应用
Ratih Kartika Dewi, R. V. Hari Ginardi
This research propose an image pattern classification to identify rust disease in sugarcane leaf with a combination of texture and color feature extraction. The purpose of this research is to find appropriate features that can identify sugarcane rust disease. Firstly, normal and diseased images are collected and pre-processed. Then, features of shape, color and texture are extracted from these images. After that, these images are classified by support vector machine classifier. A combination of several features are used to evaluate the appropriate features to find distinctive features for identification of rust disease. When a single feature is used, shape feature has the lowest accuracy of 51% and texture feature has the highest accuracy of 96.5%. A combination of texture and color feature extraction results a highest classification accuracy of 97.5%. A combination of texture and color feature extraction with polynomial kernel results in 98.5 % classification accuracy.
本研究提出一种结合纹理和颜色特征提取的甘蔗叶片锈病图像模式分类方法。本研究的目的是寻找可以识别甘蔗锈病的适当特征。首先采集正常图像和病变图像并进行预处理;然后,从这些图像中提取形状、颜色和纹理特征。然后用支持向量机分类器对这些图像进行分类。几个特征的组合被用来评估适当的特征,以找到识别锈病的独特特征。当使用单个特征时,形状特征的准确率最低,为51%,纹理特征的准确率最高,为96.5%。结合纹理和颜色特征提取的分类准确率最高,达到97.5%。结合多项式核提取纹理和颜色特征,分类准确率达到98.5%。
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引用次数: 10
The implementation of preconcentrator in electronic nose system to identify low concentration of vapors using neural network method 利用神经网络方法在电子鼻系统中实现预浓缩器对低浓度蒸汽的识别
M. Rivai, Eddy Lybrech Talakua
Vapor identification system having high sensitive and discriminative capabilities is much needed in various applications such as in monitoring of environmental condition, detecting of hazardous substances, and producing of flavored foods or drinks and others. Nowadays, electronic nose technology which consists of gas sensor array and neural network pattern recognition could not recognize well for the low concentration vapors. In this research, the implementation of a preconcentrator was used to increase the vapor concentration allowing the electronic nose system to gain its high sensitivity and selectivity. The experimental result showed that the electronic nose system equipped with the preconcentrator could distinguish ethanol, benzene and acetone vapors in low concentrations successfully.
在环境监测、有害物质检测、调味食品或饮料生产等各种应用中,都需要具有高灵敏度和判别能力的蒸汽识别系统。目前,由气体传感器阵列和神经网络模式识别组成的电子鼻技术对低浓度气体的识别效果不佳。在本研究中,使用预浓缩器来提高蒸汽浓度,使电子鼻系统获得高灵敏度和选择性。实验结果表明,配备预浓缩器的电子鼻系统能够成功地识别低浓度的乙醇、苯和丙酮蒸气。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis model of promotion strategies to increase the usage of cloud retail 提高云零售使用率的促销策略分析模型
Chris Tjandra, C. Lim, I. E. Kho, Meis Musida
With the new era of cloud service, as more and more people use their mobile device to perform their daily activities anywhere, anytime, the use of cloud service for personal storage has become inevitable. PT. XL Axiata Tbk. is one of the first cloud service provider that provides retail cloud service, i.e. XCloud Free 2GB (XF2GB). The company has been putting several strategies to promote XF2GB service to attract its customers. The purpose of this research is to understand perception or knowledge from consumers, and find the best strategies in promotion XF2GB to increase the usage of XCloud service. The survey conducted on the students studying in Swiss German University (SGU) on the personal cloud storage use shown to be low. Several promotional strategies have been recommended to improve the XCloud service awareness and to attract XL consumers to use more XF2GB service.
随着云服务新时代的到来,随着越来越多的人使用移动设备随时随地进行日常活动,使用云服务进行个人存储已成为必然。PT. XL Axiata Tbk是首批提供零售云服务的云服务提供商之一,即XCloud Free 2GB (XF2GB)。为了吸引客户,该公司推出了多种策略来推广XF2GB服务。本研究的目的是了解消费者的感知或知识,并找到推广XF2GB的最佳策略,以提高XCloud服务的使用率。对瑞士德语大学(SGU)学生进行的调查显示,个人云存储的使用情况较低。为了提高XCloud的服务意识,吸引XL消费者使用更多的XF2GB服务,本文推荐了几种促销策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of International Conference on Information, Communication Technology and System (ICTS) 2014
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