首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
أثر تحرير سعر الصرف على اقتصاديات محصول الذرة 汇率自由化对玉米经济的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.82369.1292
فتحیة جابر حسن سالم, Roshdy Eladawy, الحسينى احمد الحسينى. النفيلى, Om Hashim Zaki
{"title":"أثر تحرير سعر الصرف على اقتصاديات محصول الذرة","authors":"فتحیة جابر حسن سالم, Roshdy Eladawy, الحسينى احمد الحسينى. النفيلى, Om Hashim Zaki","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.82369.1292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.82369.1292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129318971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
اثر تحرير سعر الصرف على أهم محاصيل الحبوب فى مصر (القمح) 汇率自由化影响了埃及最重要的谷类作物(小麦)
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.82374.1293
Om Hashim Zaki, Roshdy Eladawy, الحسينى احمد الحسينى. النفيلى, Fatheya Salem
{"title":"اثر تحرير سعر الصرف على أهم محاصيل الحبوب فى مصر (القمح)","authors":"Om Hashim Zaki, Roshdy Eladawy, الحسينى احمد الحسينى. النفيلى, Fatheya Salem","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.82374.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.82374.1293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121524037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive obstacles for fish breeders that limit the productivity of fish farms in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate 鱼类养殖者的认知障碍限制了Kafr El-Sheikh省养鱼场的生产力
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.82624.1295
محمد الجزار, A. Mostafa, عفيف زيدان, رزق الششتاوى
{"title":"Cognitive obstacles for fish breeders that limit the productivity of fish farms in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate","authors":"محمد الجزار, A. Mostafa, عفيف زيدان, رزق الششتاوى","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.82624.1295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.82624.1295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127997764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems of fish breeders in Riyadh district, at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate Kafr El-Sheikh省利雅得地区鱼类养殖者的问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.82618.1294
محمد الجزار, A. Mostafa, عفيف زيدان, رزق الششتاوى
This research mainly aimed to identify the problems of fish breeders in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate was chosen as a region to conduct this research, as it occupies the first place at the level of the Republic in fish production, and includes ten administrative centers that practice fish farming in six centers, and the Riyadh district was chosen Randomly of them to conduct this research, and the data of this research was collected through a personal interview questionnaire for a regular random sample of 150 respondents who were selected from the villages of the district represented in the villages of Kom Al-Tin and Al-Shaima, and the most important results were as follows: The most important problems facing the respondents were in six Groups, which could be arranged in descending order according to their relative importance from the respondents’ point of view as follows: guiding problems, financial and administrative problems, production problems, marketing problems, and finally price problems, with weighted degrees of 2.8, 2.44, 2.39, 2.39, 2.34 degrees, respectively. The most important suggestions of the respondents to overcome these problems are: amending the law prohibiting the use of irrigation water in fish farming, and regulating the conditions in the first fish farms, and Raising the fines imposed on fish farm holders of irrigation and water bodies, providing and increasing the security presence to protect fish farms, and providing soft loans to fish farm owners.
这项研究的主要目的是确定Kafr El-Sheikh省鱼类养殖者的问题,Kafr El-Sheikh省被选为开展这项研究的地区,因为它在共和国的鱼类生产水平上占据首位,并包括十个行政中心,其中六个中心从事鱼类养殖,利雅得区被随机选择进行这项研究。在Kom Al-Tin村和Al-Shaima村所代表的区级村庄中,通过定期随机抽样的个人访谈问卷收集了本研究的数据,最重要的结果如下:受访者所面临的最重要问题分为六组,从受访者的角度来看,根据其相对重要性依次递减排列如下:指导问题、财务和行政问题、生产问题、营销问题、价格问题,权重度分别为2.8、2.44、2.39、2.39、2.34度。为了克服这些问题,被调查者提出的最重要的建议是:修改禁止在养鱼中使用灌溉用水的法律,规范第一个养鱼场的条件,提高对灌溉和水体的养鱼场所有者的罚款,提供和增加保护养鱼场的安全存在,并向养鱼场所有者提供软贷款。
{"title":"Problems of fish breeders in Riyadh district, at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate","authors":"محمد الجزار, A. Mostafa, عفيف زيدان, رزق الششتاوى","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.82618.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.82618.1294","url":null,"abstract":"This research mainly aimed to identify the problems of fish breeders in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate was chosen as a region to conduct this research, as it occupies the first place at the level of the Republic in fish production, and includes ten administrative centers that practice fish farming in six centers, and the Riyadh district was chosen Randomly of them to conduct this research, and the data of this research was collected through a personal interview questionnaire for a regular random sample of 150 respondents who were selected from the villages of the district represented in the villages of Kom Al-Tin and Al-Shaima, and the most important results were as follows: The most important problems facing the respondents were in six Groups, which could be arranged in descending order according to their relative importance from the respondents’ point of view as follows: guiding problems, financial and administrative problems, production problems, marketing problems, and finally price problems, with weighted degrees of 2.8, 2.44, 2.39, 2.39, 2.34 degrees, respectively. The most important suggestions of the respondents to overcome these problems are: amending the law prohibiting the use of irrigation water in fish farming, and regulating the conditions in the first fish farms, and Raising the fines imposed on fish farm holders of irrigation and water bodies, providing and increasing the security presence to protect fish farms, and providing soft loans to fish farm owners.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125613032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of fish diets in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate Kafr El-Sheikh省鱼类饲料经济学
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.78445.1290
Fatheya Radwan, R. Eladawy, M. Mehana, Basma Shadu
The research mainly aimed to study the locally available feed alternatives from non-traditional materials such as some plant and Animals wastes. This is in relatively specific proportions so that it works to reduce the costs of fish feed, as it was found that the main problem facing the moneylenders is the high prices of the feed due to the import of its components from abroad, which results in the high price of a ton of the feed, and the research goal can be achieved through a set of points: (Getting the traditional optimal combination of feed from the traditional feed ingredients, which are fish meal, soybeans, yellow corn, and wheat bran, which is the combination in which all the basic nutrients in addition to energy elements are available in correct proportions, so that the costs for each age group of fish are reduced, which are) Agricultural, fingerlings, and developing), the substitution of unconventional feed ingredients from animal and plant wastes that partially replace the traditional ingredients for the diet in specific proportions To meet nutritional needs at the lowest possible cost compared to their conventional analogues. In achieving goals, the research relied on using the linear programming method as one of the economical and mathematical methods for operations research in estimating the optimal feed for each of the three age groups for different fish, chief among them the primary production fish in Egypt, which is tilapia.
本研究的主要目的是研究利用一些动植物废弃物等非传统材料在当地可获得的饲料替代品。这是一个相对具体的比例,这样可以降低鱼饲料的成本,因为我们发现放债人面临的主要问题是由于饲料的成分从国外进口,导致饲料价格高,导致一吨饲料价格高,研究目标可以通过一组点来实现:(从鱼粉、大豆、黄玉米、麦麸等传统饲料原料中获得传统的最优饲料组合,即除能量元素外,所有基本营养成分都能以正确的比例获得的组合,从而降低各年龄组鱼的成本,即农业、鱼种、发育);从动植物废物中替代非传统饲料成分,以特定比例部分取代传统饲料成分,与传统类似物相比,以尽可能低的成本满足营养需求。为了实现这一目标,本研究将线性规划方法作为运筹学的经济和数学方法之一,对不同鱼类在三个年龄组的最佳饲料进行了估计,其中主要是埃及的主要生产鱼类罗非鱼。
{"title":"Economics of fish diets in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate","authors":"Fatheya Radwan, R. Eladawy, M. Mehana, Basma Shadu","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.78445.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.78445.1290","url":null,"abstract":"The research mainly aimed to study the locally available feed alternatives from non-traditional materials such as some plant and Animals wastes. This is in relatively specific proportions so that it works to reduce the costs of fish feed, as it was found that the main problem facing the moneylenders is the high prices of the feed due to the import of its components from abroad, which results in the high price of a ton of the feed, and the research goal can be achieved through a set of points: (Getting the traditional optimal combination of feed from the traditional feed ingredients, which are fish meal, soybeans, yellow corn, and wheat bran, which is the combination in which all the basic nutrients in addition to energy elements are available in correct proportions, so that the costs for each age group of fish are reduced, which are) Agricultural, fingerlings, and developing), the substitution of unconventional feed ingredients from animal and plant wastes that partially replace the traditional ingredients for the diet in specific proportions To meet nutritional needs at the lowest possible cost compared to their conventional analogues. In achieving goals, the research relied on using the linear programming method as one of the economical and mathematical methods for operations research in estimating the optimal feed for each of the three age groups for different fish, chief among them the primary production fish in Egypt, which is tilapia.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132756432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the financial performance of the Egyptian Food Company (Faragello) 评估埃及食品公司(Faragello)的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.78301.1288
هند عبد الوهاب السيد المرسي, Fatheya Radwan, mostafa El keblawy
Performance Evaluation aims to conduct a financial and economic evaluation for the company for the manufacture of red meat using estimates of some financial indicators and ratios, where the estimation of liquidity and creditworthiness indicators showed a decrease in the annual average for both circulation ratios, liquidity and quick liquidity, the interest-to-sales ratio and the liquidity ratio. Assets are about 0.787%, 0.367%, 0.032%, 3.38%, 0.565%, respectively, Also, the debt service coverage rate decreased and the interest coverage rate by about 0.565 and 0.779 times, respectively, and the annual average increase in both the fixed assets coverage rate and the asset liquidity ratio, which amounted to about 8431 times, 43.87%, respectively, 8.80. This indicates a decrease in the company's ability to match Current liabilities with its assets. The estimation of the profitability indicators showed an increase in the annual average return on return on equity and invested capital, return on total assets, and the return on sales by 32.02%, 25.32%, 8.09%, 4.09%. The risk indicators were also estimated, including a high percentage of risk for lenders. The capital indicators were also estimated, including the weak ability of the company to meet its obligations as a result of the high percentage of creditors' contribution to its owners in financing the company. The assessment of efficiency indicators also showed that the company is efficient in generating sales from its fixed and current assets, inventory, property rights, shareholders ’equity and invested capital, its low efficiency in generating sales of total assets.
绩效评估的目的是通过对一些财务指标和比率的估计,对生产红肉的公司进行财务经济评价,其中流动性和信誉度指标的估计显示,流通比率、流动性和速动流动性、利销比和流动性比率的年平均值都有所下降。资产分别约为0.787%、0.367%、0.032%、3.38%、0.565%,偿债覆盖率和利息覆盖率分别下降约0.565倍和0.779倍,固定资产覆盖率和资产流动性比率年均增长约8431倍,分别为43.87%、8.80倍。这表明公司将流动负债与其资产相匹配的能力有所下降。对盈利能力指标的估算显示,年平均净资产收益率和投入资本收益率、总资产收益率、销售收益率分别增长32.02%、25.32%、8.09%、4.09%。还对风险指标进行了估计,其中包括贷款人的高风险比例。还对资本指标进行了估计,包括公司履行其义务的能力较弱,这是由于债权人向公司所有者提供融资的比例很高。效率指标的评估还表明,公司在固定资产和流动资产、库存、产权、股东权益和投资资本中产生销售的效率较高,在总资产产生销售的效率较低。
{"title":"Evaluating the financial performance of the Egyptian Food Company (Faragello)","authors":"هند عبد الوهاب السيد المرسي, Fatheya Radwan, mostafa El keblawy","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.78301.1288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.78301.1288","url":null,"abstract":"Performance Evaluation aims to conduct a financial and economic evaluation for the company for the manufacture of red meat using estimates of some financial indicators and ratios, where the estimation of liquidity and creditworthiness indicators showed a decrease in the annual average for both circulation ratios, liquidity and quick liquidity, the interest-to-sales ratio and the liquidity ratio. Assets are about 0.787%, 0.367%, 0.032%, 3.38%, 0.565%, respectively, Also, the debt service coverage rate decreased and the interest coverage rate by about 0.565 and 0.779 times, respectively, and the annual average increase in both the fixed assets coverage rate and the asset liquidity ratio, which amounted to about 8431 times, 43.87%, respectively, 8.80. This indicates a decrease in the company's ability to match Current liabilities with its assets. The estimation of the profitability indicators showed an increase in the annual average return on return on equity and invested capital, return on total assets, and the return on sales by 32.02%, 25.32%, 8.09%, 4.09%. The risk indicators were also estimated, including a high percentage of risk for lenders. The capital indicators were also estimated, including the weak ability of the company to meet its obligations as a result of the high percentage of creditors' contribution to its owners in financing the company. The assessment of efficiency indicators also showed that the company is efficient in generating sales from its fixed and current assets, inventory, property rights, shareholders ’equity and invested capital, its low efficiency in generating sales of total assets.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128319859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The farmers' knowledge of the guiding recommendations for citrus production in the Mutoubes district in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate 农民对Kafr El-Sheikh省Mutoubes地区柑橘生产指导性建议的了解情况
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.24945.1207
صفاء أمين, A. Mostafa, منى ابراهيم ضيف الله
This research aimed mainly at getting acquainted with the knowledge of the farmers researched with the technical recommendations related to the production of citrus crops in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, and the Moutobas Center was chosen from among the ten governorate centers where it has the largest cultivated area of the citrus crop in the governorate, amounting to about 56.3% of the total fruit area at the level of The governorate, followed by randomly testing two villages from among the villages of the center, so the randomized test resulted from each of the villages of Minya Al-Murshid, and the villages of Abyanah. Selecting a sample of them is random, then a regular random sample was chosen from them, according to the Karjisi and Morgan equation, so it consisted of 210 farmers. The most important results were that 90%, approximately 99%, approximately 99%, approximately 92%, 89%, about 93%, and about 90% About 93% of the respondents were low and medium knowledge of the technical recommendations related to citrus production, citrus cultivation, citrus wild, citrus fertilization, pruning, weed control, pest control, and optimum circulation of citrus fruits, respectively, and about 16% of the respondents had no knowledge With technical recommendations for disease control, approximately 97% of respondents who have had with A shelf related to these recommendations were low or medium knowledge.
这项研究的主要目的是了解被研究农民对Kafr El Sheikh省柑橘作物生产相关技术建议的了解,Moutobas中心是从该省柑橘作物种植面积最大的10个省中心中选择的,约占该省总水果面积的56.3%。然后从中心的村庄中随机抽取两个村庄进行测试,所以随机测试结果来自明亚穆尔希德的每个村庄,以及亚比亚纳的每个村庄。随机抽取他们中的一个样本,然后根据Karjisi和Morgan方程,从他们中随机抽取一个常规样本,所以它由210名农民组成。最重要的结果是,90%、约99%、约99%、约92%、89%、约93%和约90%约93%的受访者分别对柑橘生产、柑橘栽培、野生柑橘、柑橘施肥、修剪、杂草防治、害虫防治和柑橘果实最佳循环等相关技术建议的了解程度较低和中等;约16%的应答者不了解疾病控制的技术建议,约97%的应答者对与这些建议相关的货架有低或中等程度的了解。
{"title":"The farmers' knowledge of the guiding recommendations for citrus production in the Mutoubes district in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate","authors":"صفاء أمين, A. Mostafa, منى ابراهيم ضيف الله","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.24945.1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.24945.1207","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed mainly at getting acquainted with the knowledge of the farmers researched with the technical recommendations related to the production of citrus crops in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, and the Moutobas Center was chosen from among the ten governorate centers where it has the largest cultivated area of the citrus crop in the governorate, amounting to about 56.3% of the total fruit area at the level of The governorate, followed by randomly testing two villages from among the villages of the center, so the randomized test resulted from each of the villages of Minya Al-Murshid, and the villages of Abyanah. Selecting a sample of them is random, then a regular random sample was chosen from them, according to the Karjisi and Morgan equation, so it consisted of 210 farmers. The most important results were that 90%, approximately 99%, approximately 99%, approximately 92%, 89%, about 93%, and about 90% About 93% of the respondents were low and medium knowledge of the technical recommendations related to citrus production, citrus cultivation, citrus wild, citrus fertilization, pruning, weed control, pest control, and optimum circulation of citrus fruits, respectively, and about 16% of the respondents had no knowledge With technical recommendations for disease control, approximately 97% of respondents who have had with A shelf related to these recommendations were low or medium knowledge.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125268071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Suffering Degree of Rural Women from Family Problems in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate Kafr El-Sheikh省农村妇女受家庭问题影响程度的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.71889.1284
mahmoud Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed Shams El-Din, Khadra Abdel-Fattah
This study aimed at identifying family problems that rural women at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate suffering from, and identify the correlates and determinants that affect these problems.. A composite index consistes of 15 family problems was theoritically constructed and statistically tested. Thirteen independent variables were hypothesized to affect the composite index. A questionnaire form was designed. A systematic random sample of 375 rural wives who were married,has at least one child, and her husband still alive selected from 3 villages from three districts. Social survey method was used with personal interview. Describtive statistics, alpha coefficient, simple correlations, stepwise multiple linear regression (Forward solution) were used for data analysis .The findings reveled that: 1) rural women were sufferred from all the fifteen family problems in varying degrees, 2) the mode of the suffering degrees of rural women index fell into the middle category of suffering,3) the majority of rural women had suffered from the following five problems:female marriage at an early age, intervening the relatives into the affaires of the new marital family, husband's recklessness and abuse of his wife for almost no reasons, Wife's work in all farm activities, and Inferiority perception of males toward females birth. 4) the determinants of the degree of suffering from social problems were: family cohesion, adherence to traditional values , wives' time devoted to home affires, and the availability of family emotional support. The results were discussed and suggested the need to integrate rural women in rural development processes and activities to alleviate such problems.
这项研究旨在确定Kafr El-Sheikh省农村妇女所遭受的家庭问题,并确定影响这些问题的相关因素和决定因素。理论构建了由15个家庭问题组成的综合指数,并进行了统计检验。假设影响综合指数的自变量为13个。设计了问卷调查表格。系统随机抽样,从3个区3个村选取375名已婚、至少有一个孩子且丈夫健在的农村妇女。采用社会调查法和个人访谈法。采用描述性统计、alpha系数、简单相关、逐步多元线性回归(正向解)等方法进行数据分析。结果表明:(1)农村妇女不同程度地存在上述15种家庭问题,(2)农村妇女的痛苦程度指数模式均处于中等程度的痛苦,(3)大多数农村妇女存在以下5个问题:女性早婚、干涉新婚家庭的事务、丈夫对妻子的不计后果和几乎没有理由的虐待、妻子在所有的农业活动中都要工作、妻子在所有的农业活动中都要工作。男性对女性出生的自卑感。(4)受社会问题影响程度的决定因素是:家庭凝聚力、对传统价值观的坚持、妻子对家庭事务的投入时间以及家庭情感支持的可得性。讨论了这些结果,并建议必须使农村妇女参与农村发展进程和活动,以减轻这些问题。
{"title":"Determinants of the Suffering Degree of Rural Women from Family Problems in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate","authors":"mahmoud Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed Shams El-Din, Khadra Abdel-Fattah","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2021.71889.1284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2021.71889.1284","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at identifying family problems that rural women at Kafr El-Sheikh governorate suffering from, and identify the correlates and determinants that affect these problems.. A composite index consistes of 15 family problems was theoritically constructed and statistically tested. Thirteen independent variables were hypothesized to affect the composite index. A questionnaire form was designed. A systematic random sample of 375 rural wives who were married,has at least one child, and her husband still alive selected from 3 villages from three districts. Social survey method was used with personal interview. Describtive statistics, alpha coefficient, simple correlations, stepwise multiple linear regression (Forward solution) were used for data analysis .The findings reveled that: 1) rural women were sufferred from all the fifteen family problems in varying degrees, 2) the mode of the suffering degrees of rural women index fell into the middle category of suffering,3) the majority of rural women had suffered from the following five problems:female marriage at an early age, intervening the relatives into the affaires of the new marital family, husband's recklessness and abuse of his wife for almost no reasons, Wife's work in all farm activities, and Inferiority perception of males toward females birth. 4) the determinants of the degree of suffering from social problems were: family cohesion, adherence to traditional values , wives' time devoted to home affires, and the availability of family emotional support. The results were discussed and suggested the need to integrate rural women in rural development processes and activities to alleviate such problems.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126223572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Farmers’ perception of the importance of applying information and Communication technology in productive and marketing decision during Corona virus pandemic epidemic emerging in Alexandria Governorate 在亚历山大省出现的冠状病毒大流行期间,农民对在生产和营销决策中应用信息和通信技术的重要性的认识
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2020.37544.1231
Magdi M Melouk, Kamal Saker
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد إدراک المزارعين بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والإتصال إثناء إنتشار فيروس کورونا المستجد فى إتخاذ القرارات الإنتاجية والتسويقية بمحافظة الأسکندرية، وجمعت البيانات البحثية عن طريق الإستبيان بالمقابلة الشخصية لعينة عشوائية من أعضاء مجالس ادارة الجمعيات التعاونية الزراعية بلغ قوامها (62) مبحوثا تمثل حوالى 42% من الشاملة البالغ عددهم (147) عضو مجلس ادارة بمحافظة الاسکندرية، وتمثلت الأساليب الإحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة: المتوسط الحسابي، والجداول التکرارية، والنسب المئوية، ومعامل الإرتباط البسيط (لبيرسون)، ومعامل الإنحدار المتعدد، ومعادلة ألفا کرونباخ لحساب الصدق والثبات.وقد أوضحت النتائج البحثية: أن غالبية الزراع المبحوثين (88.71 %) ذوى مستوى إدراک متوسط ومرتفع فيما يتعلق بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال أثناء إنتشار وباء کورونا فى إتخاذ القرارات الإنتاجية والتسويقية، وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة إرتباطية معنوية طردية بين درجة إدراک المبحوثين بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال أثناء إنتشار وباء کورونا ومتغير السن ، ومتغير السعة الحيازية الأرضية، عند المستوي الإحتمالي (0.05)، ومتغير المستوى التعليمى للمبحوث، والتعرض لمصادر المعلومات الزراعية، وإجمالي الدخل السنوي للمبحوث ، ودرجة التجديدية ، ومعارف الزارع المبحوثين المتعلقة بوباء فيروس کورونا المستجد عند المستوي الإحتمالي (0.01)، وقد إتضح معنوية تأثير کل من المتغيرات المستقلة التالية: المستوى التعليمى للمبحوث، والتعرض لمصادر المعلومات الزراعية، وإجمالي الدخل السنوي للمبحوث ، ودرجة التجديدية ، ومعارف الزارع المبحوثين المتعلقة بوباء فيروس کورونا المستجد وذلک عند مستوي معنوية (0.01) ، وکانت أهم العقبات من وجهة نظر المبحوثين وفقا لنسب ذکرها: عدم وجود روابط إلکترونية مع إدارات وزارة الزراعة ، التکلفة العالية للبرامج والأجهزة اللازمة لتطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال ، عدم وجود تطبيقات إلکترونية تربط بين الجمعيات الزراعية والتجار.
这项研究的目的是监测农民对信息技术和通信技术应用重要性的认识,以阻止新出现的凯隆纳病毒在伊斯斯干德里亚省生产和销售决策中的传播,并通过随机抽样调查收集了研究数据,其中62人是农业合作社协会的董事会成员,约占斯坎德里亚省147名董事会成员总数的42%。算术平均数、凯斯列表、百分比、简单关联因数(皮尔逊)、多元回归因子和阿尔法·凯隆巴赫等式,计算真理和持久性。研究结果表明:大多数研究研究的农民(88.71%)在生产和销售决策过程中信息和通信技术应用重要性方面具有中等和高水平;研究结果表明,研究人员对凯鲁纳流行期间信息和通信技术应用重要性的认识程度随着时间的推移(0.05)、研究教育水平的变化、接触农业信息来源和年收入总额之间存在一种逐步的联系。凯斯纳病毒新流行的研究人员的创新程度和知识水平(0.01),以下下列独立变量的影响已被证明具有道德意义:研究人员的教育水平、接触农业信息来源的接触、研究人员的年度收入总额、研究人员的更新水平、凯斯纳新流行流行的研究人员的知识、以及从研究人员的角度来看最重要的障碍(0.01)。缺乏与农业部农业部各部门的电子联系,缺乏将农业协会和贸易商联系起来的电子应用程序。
{"title":"Farmers’ perception of the importance of applying information and Communication technology in productive and marketing decision during Corona virus pandemic epidemic emerging in Alexandria Governorate","authors":"Magdi M Melouk, Kamal Saker","doi":"10.21608/jsas.2020.37544.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsas.2020.37544.1231","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد إدراک المزارعين بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والإتصال إثناء إنتشار فيروس کورونا المستجد فى إتخاذ القرارات الإنتاجية والتسويقية بمحافظة الأسکندرية، وجمعت البيانات البحثية عن طريق الإستبيان بالمقابلة الشخصية لعينة عشوائية من أعضاء مجالس ادارة الجمعيات التعاونية الزراعية بلغ قوامها (62) مبحوثا تمثل حوالى 42% من الشاملة البالغ عددهم (147) عضو مجلس ادارة بمحافظة الاسکندرية، وتمثلت الأساليب الإحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة: المتوسط الحسابي، والجداول التکرارية، والنسب المئوية، ومعامل الإرتباط البسيط (لبيرسون)، ومعامل الإنحدار المتعدد، ومعادلة ألفا کرونباخ لحساب الصدق والثبات.وقد أوضحت النتائج البحثية: أن غالبية الزراع المبحوثين (88.71 %) ذوى مستوى إدراک متوسط ومرتفع فيما يتعلق بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال أثناء إنتشار وباء کورونا فى إتخاذ القرارات الإنتاجية والتسويقية، وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة إرتباطية معنوية طردية بين درجة إدراک المبحوثين بأهمية تطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال أثناء إنتشار وباء کورونا ومتغير السن ، ومتغير السعة الحيازية الأرضية، عند المستوي الإحتمالي (0.05)، ومتغير المستوى التعليمى للمبحوث، والتعرض لمصادر المعلومات الزراعية، وإجمالي الدخل السنوي للمبحوث ، ودرجة التجديدية ، ومعارف الزارع المبحوثين المتعلقة بوباء فيروس کورونا المستجد عند المستوي الإحتمالي (0.01)، وقد إتضح معنوية تأثير کل من المتغيرات المستقلة التالية: المستوى التعليمى للمبحوث، والتعرض لمصادر المعلومات الزراعية، وإجمالي الدخل السنوي للمبحوث ، ودرجة التجديدية ، ومعارف الزارع المبحوثين المتعلقة بوباء فيروس کورونا المستجد وذلک عند مستوي معنوية (0.01) ، وکانت أهم العقبات من وجهة نظر المبحوثين وفقا لنسب ذکرها: عدم وجود روابط إلکترونية مع إدارات وزارة الزراعة ، التکلفة العالية للبرامج والأجهزة اللازمة لتطبيقات تکنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال ، عدم وجود تطبيقات إلکترونية تربط بين الجمعيات الزراعية والتجار.","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Applying Digital Transformation System On The Support Of Some Indicators Support Food 应用数字化转型系统对粮食支持指标支持的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.21608/JSAS.2021.51985.1260
خالد کامل عبدالباعث, محمود فواذ, M. Elsafty, Elsayed Atallah
the research paper is mainly aims to know the targeted current and future status of food support and the impact of the application of the electronic card system for food support. Qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized to achieve the study purpose, as well as exponential Function to estimate the growth rates, Simple & Linear Regression, Dummy Variable and forecasting model, secondary data collected from CAPMS. The main results of the study can be Summarized as follows: There is an increasing cash support trend towards food support, Ration goods and bread support about 160%, 18%, 15% respectively during the period2000-2019, but 13%, 16%, 11% in real support respectively during this period. The change rate of 1% total cash support will change the amount support of food by 0.208 unit, and change in the amount of cash support unit for the bread support will change the support food by 1.042 unit. It is expected to increase food subsidies an bread by about 22%, 50% 2025 respectively. In addition to subsidies for food, commodities and bread support has doubled about 20 times, despite the total support doubling about 67.8 times, this may necessary correcting the support path and reaching the support for the best. because decreasing percentage of food support from about 63% of the total support to about 19% of the total support during the period
本研究论文的主要目的是了解有针对性的粮食保障的现状和未来状况,以及电子卡系统应用对粮食保障的影响。采用定性和定量方法来达到研究目的,利用指数函数来估计增长率,采用简单线性回归、虚拟变量和预测模型,利用CAPMS收集的二次数据。研究的主要结果如下:2000-2019年期间,现金支持对食品支持、定量商品支持和面包支持的比例分别为160%、18%和15%,而实物支持的比例分别为13%、16%和11%。总现金支持1%的变化率将改变食物支持的数量0.208个单位,改变面包支持的现金支持单位数量将改变支持的食物1.042个单位。预计到2025年,食品补贴和面包补贴将分别增加约22%和50%。除了对食品、商品和面包的补贴外,支助增加了约20倍,尽管支助总额增加了约67.8倍,但这可能需要纠正支助路径并达到最佳支助。因为在此期间,食物援助的比例从总援助的63%下降到19%
{"title":"The Effect Of Applying Digital Transformation System On The Support Of Some Indicators Support Food","authors":"خالد کامل عبدالباعث, محمود فواذ, M. Elsafty, Elsayed Atallah","doi":"10.21608/JSAS.2021.51985.1260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JSAS.2021.51985.1260","url":null,"abstract":"the research paper is mainly aims to know the targeted current and future status of food support and the impact of the application of the electronic card system for food support. Qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized to achieve the study purpose, as well as exponential Function to estimate the growth rates, Simple & Linear Regression, Dummy Variable and forecasting model, secondary data collected from CAPMS. The main results of the study can be Summarized as follows: There is an increasing cash support trend towards food support, Ration goods and bread support about 160%, 18%, 15% respectively during the period2000-2019, but 13%, 16%, 11% in real support respectively during this period. The change rate of 1% total cash support will change the amount support of food by 0.208 unit, and change in the amount of cash support unit for the bread support will change the support food by 1.042 unit. It is expected to increase food subsidies an bread by about 22%, 50% 2025 respectively. In addition to subsidies for food, commodities and bread support has doubled about 20 times, despite the total support doubling about 67.8 times, this may necessary correcting the support path and reaching the support for the best. because decreasing percentage of food support from about 63% of the total support to about 19% of the total support during the period","PeriodicalId":325338,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134239851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1