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2013 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)最新文献

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Comparative analysis of ad hoc routing protocols based on user's point of view 基于用户观点的自组织路由协议的比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514228
N. Bilandi, H. Verma, N. Kumar
An ad hoc network is a dynamic topology network having no centralized control or base station. In such a network, routing is a challenging task due to frequently changes in network topology and resource constraints. Many routing protocols have been proposed to overcome various challenges of routing in ad hoc networks. Each routing protocol has some advantages and disadvantages in various situations. So, it is difficult for a group of user's to choose a particular routing protocol for a particular requirement. In this performance analysis paper, we compare six existing well known routing protocols based on user's point of view. The protocols are AODV, DSR, LAR, OLSR, STAR and ZRP. This paper, presents its usefulness by providing comparative analysis of the protocols with the important routing parameters. The parameters are packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, battery power consumption, average hop count for a connection, packet drop due to retransmission limit and average jitter for received packets. We analyze the protocols in a most realistic ad hoc network scenario using simulation. Comparative study of the protocols using the routing parameters is useful to make a decision about a protocol by an analyzer or user that, which protocol is suitable for particular requirements.
自组织网络是一种动态拓扑网络,没有集中控制或基站。在这样的网络中,由于网络拓扑结构的频繁变化和资源的限制,路由是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了克服ad hoc网络中路由的各种挑战,已经提出了许多路由协议。每种路由协议在不同的情况下都有一些优点和缺点。因此,一组用户很难根据特定的需求选择特定的路由协议。在本文中,我们从用户的角度比较了六种现有的路由协议的性能。协议有AODV、DSR、LAR、OLSR、STAR和ZRP。本文通过对具有重要路由参数的协议进行比较分析,说明了它的实用性。参数包括报文发送比、吞吐量、端到端延迟、电池功耗、连接的平均跳数、重传限制导致的丢包和接收到的平均抖动。我们在最现实的自组织网络场景中使用仿真分析了协议。使用路由参数对协议进行比较研究,有助于分析人员或用户决定哪种协议适合特定需求。
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引用次数: 4
Automated digital forensic technique with intrusion detection systems 带有入侵检测系统的自动数字取证技术
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514218
Komal Barhate, C. Jaidhar
In today's technology, new attacks are emerging day by day which makes the systems insecure even the system wrapped with number of security measures. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect the intrusion. Its prime function is to detect the intrusion and respond in timely manner. In other words, IDS function is limited to detection as well as response. The IDS is unable to capture the state of the system when an intrusion is detected. Hence, it fails to preserve the evidences against the attack in original form. To maintain the completeness and reliability of evidence for later examination, new security strategy is very much needed. In this research work, automated Digital Forensic Technique with Intrusion Detection System is proposed. Once an IDS detects an intrusion, it sends an alert message to administrator followed by invoke the digital forensic tool to capture the state of the system. Captured image can be used as evidence in the court of law to prove the damage.
在当今的技术环境下,新的攻击手段层出不穷,使得系统即使包裹了大量的安全措施也变得不安全。入侵检测系统(IDS)用于检测入侵。它的主要功能是检测入侵并及时响应。换句话说,IDS功能仅限于检测和响应。当检测到入侵时,IDS无法捕获系统的状态。因此,它未能以原始形式保存反对攻击的证据。为了保证证据的完整性和可靠性,需要新的安全策略。在本研究中,提出了基于入侵检测系统的自动化数字取证技术。一旦IDS检测到入侵,它将向管理员发送警报消息,然后调用数字取证工具来捕获系统状态。捕获的图像可以作为法庭上证明损害的证据。
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引用次数: 4
Spectrum sharing in Cognitive Radio using game theory 基于博弈论的认知无线电频谱共享
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514449
S. Pandit, Ghanshyam Singh
Due to the fixed spectrum allocation policy, bandwidth has become one of the scarcest resources for the wireless communications. Therefore, various advanced application, which is very useful in the development of communication system, cannot be used. Currently, the wireless network systems suffer from insufficient bandwidth utilization. However, the licensed users or primary users (PUs) do not use their spectrum all the time. So, to enhance the efficiency of bandwidth usage, the concept of Cognitive Radio (CR) also called secondary user (SU) has emerged as a new design paradigm. By detecting the spectrum holes in PU band as long as they cause no intolerable interference to licensed users, we can make a new dynamic bandwidth sharing strategy between primary and secondary users based on the economic factors, so that the bandwidth utilization and users satisfaction can be enhanced dramatically. We have proposed a simulation model, which allocates free bandwidth of PUs to SUs with an aim to minimize overall bandwidth allocation cost. To share the bandwidth of the primary user with secondary user's, we have developed an algorithm to minimize the cost of the bandwidth.
由于固定的频谱分配策略,带宽已成为无线通信最稀缺的资源之一。因此,在通信系统开发中非常有用的各种高级应用程序无法使用。目前无线网络系统存在带宽利用率不足的问题。但是,授权用户或主用户(pu)并不总是使用他们的频谱。因此,为了提高带宽的使用效率,认知无线电(CR)的概念也被称为辅助用户(SU)作为一种新的设计范式出现了。通过检测PU频段的频谱漏洞,只要这些漏洞不会对授权用户造成不可容忍的干扰,我们就可以基于经济因素制定一种新的主从用户动态带宽共享策略,从而显著提高带宽利用率和用户满意度。我们提出了一个仿真模型,该模型以最小化总体带宽分配成本为目标,将pu的空闲带宽分配给su。为了实现主用户与从用户的带宽共享,我们开发了一种最小化带宽成本的算法。
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引用次数: 19
Fusion of multiple features in Magnetic resonant image segmentation using genetic algorithm 遗传算法在磁共振图像分割中的多特征融合
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514332
A. Kumbhar, A. Kulkarni, U. Sutar
In healthcare applications, there is tremendous growth in using the computer assistance for effective and fast diagnostic. There are various modalities such as Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), digital mammography, and others, to provide an insight of subject's body, noninvasively in order to facilitate diagnostic stakeholders to take decision in diagnosis. Being an important step of imaging systems in diagnostic, MRI imaging has been active area for researchers in computational intelligence and image processing. One of the most important problems in image processing and analysis is segmentation and same is true for biomedical imaging. The main objective of segmentation is separating the pixels associated with different types of tissues like white matter (WM), gray matter (GM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In this paper, we attempted to optimize the feature set constructed from more than three different types of features. It is well-known fact that, long feature vector representation can be boosting the performance. However, irrelevant feature elements from the long feature vector can become hurdle in convergence of classifier. The optimization feature vector is accomplished using genetic algorithm (GA) with an objective function of maximizing the sum of precision and recall. In addition to the elimination of the feature elements, some elements were also weighted to reduce their effect in the feature matching score. This overall process can also be considered as “fusion of features” for MRI segmentation.
在医疗保健应用程序中,使用计算机辅助进行有效和快速的诊断有了巨大的增长。有各种模式,如磁共振成像(MRI),计算机断层扫描(CT),数字乳房x线照相术等,以提供对受试者身体的洞察,无创,以促进诊断利益相关者在诊断中做出决定。作为成像系统在诊断中的重要一步,MRI成像一直是计算智能和图像处理研究的活跃领域。图像处理和分析中最重要的问题之一是图像分割,生物医学成像也是如此。分割的主要目的是分离与不同类型的组织(如白质(WM)、灰质(GM)和脑脊液(CSF))相关的像素。在本文中,我们试图优化由三种以上不同类型的特征构建的特征集。众所周知,长特征向量表示可以提高性能。然而,长特征向量中的不相关特征元素会成为分类器收敛的障碍。以查准率和查全率之和最大为目标函数,利用遗传算法实现特征向量的优化。在剔除特征元素的同时,对部分元素进行加权,降低其对特征匹配得分的影响。整个过程也可以认为是MRI分割的“特征融合”。
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引用次数: 4
A pole placement controller for CSC based STATCOM with genetic algorithm 一种基于遗传算法的基于CSC的STATCOM极点放置控制器
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514351
S. Gupta, R. K. Tripathi
Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices have been used in power systems since the 1970s for the improvement of its dynamic performance. Among these devices, Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is a shunt connected FACTS device, which is capable of providing reactive power compensation to the power system. STATCOM is a multiple input and multiple output system. In this paper, the CSC based STATCOM is controlled by the pole placement. But the best constant values for pole placement controller's parameters are laboriously obtained through trial and error, although time consuming. So the genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to find the best values for pole placement controller's parameters in a very short time. These methods are tested in MATLAB, and their results are obtained. The simulation results show an improvement in input-output response of CSC-STATCOM.
自20世纪70年代以来,柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)设备已被用于电力系统,以改善其动态性能。其中,静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)是一种并联的FACTS装置,能够为电力系统提供无功补偿。STATCOM是一个多输入多输出系统。在本文中,基于CSC的STATCOM是由极点位置控制的。但极点控制器参数的最佳常数值是通过反复试验得到的,且耗时长。因此,采用遗传算法(GA)在极短时间内求出极点控制器参数的最优值。在MATLAB中对这些方法进行了测试,并得到了结果。仿真结果表明CSC-STATCOM的输入输出响应得到了改善。
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引用次数: 5
Design and analysis of tunable analog circuit using double gate MOSFET at 45nm CMOS technology 45纳米CMOS双栅MOSFET可调谐模拟电路的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514465
R. Kushwah, S. Akashe
In this paper, we included designing of low power tunable analog circuits using double gate (DG) MOSFET, where the front gate output is changed by control voltage on the back gate. The DG devices can be used to improve the performance and reduce the power dissipation when front gate and back gate both are independently controlled. In this paper, we included the analysis of the analog tunable circuits such as CMOS Amplifier pair, Schmitt Trigger circuit and Operational trans-conductance Amplifier. Gain, phase and output response of analog tunable circuits have been illustrated in the paper. These circuit blocks are used for low-noise high-performance integrated circuits for analog and mixed-signal applications. The simulation results are predicted by Cadence Virtuoso Tool in 45nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Technology.
在本文中,我们使用双栅MOSFET设计了低功率可调模拟电路,其中前门输出由后门上的控制电压改变。当正门和后门都独立控制时,DG器件可以提高性能,降低功耗。本文对CMOS放大器对、施密特触发电路和运算跨导放大器等模拟可调谐电路进行了分析。文中给出了模拟可调谐电路的增益、相位和输出响应。这些电路模块用于模拟和混合信号应用的低噪声高性能集成电路。利用Cadence Virtuoso工具对45纳米互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术的仿真结果进行了预测。
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引用次数: 11
A survey of query log processing techniques and evaluation of web query intent identification 查询日志处理技术综述及web查询意图识别评价
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514421
M. Potey, Dhanashri A. Patel, P. K. Sinha
Query log is the pouch of valuable information that records user's search queries and related actions on the internet. By mining the recorded information, it is possible to exploit the user's underlying goals, preferences, interests, search behaviors and implicit feedback. The wealth of mined information can be used in many applications such as query log analysis, query recommendation, query reformulation, query intent identification and many more to improve performance of search engine by providing more relevant results. Over the past decade, there has been tremendous work done for improving search engine results to flourish the users for searching. This paper reviews and compares some of the available methods to give an insight into the area of query log processing for information retrieval. Our approach classifies web query intent based on knowledge extraction from query log analysis.
查询日志是记录用户在互联网上的搜索查询和相关操作的有价值的信息。通过挖掘记录的信息,可以利用用户的潜在目标、偏好、兴趣、搜索行为和隐性反馈。丰富的挖掘信息可用于查询日志分析、查询推荐、查询改写、查询意图识别等应用,通过提供更相关的结果来提高搜索引擎的性能。在过去的十年里,人们已经做了大量的工作来改进搜索引擎的结果,以促进用户的搜索。本文回顾和比较了一些可用的方法,以深入了解用于信息检索的查询日志处理领域。该方法基于从查询日志分析中提取的知识对web查询意图进行分类。
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引用次数: 12
A novel smart card mutual authentication scheme for session transfer among registered devices 一种用于注册设备间会话传输的智能卡互认证方案
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514456
R. S. Pippal, C. Jaidhar, S. Tapaswi
The goal of this paper is to design a mutual authentication scheme that supports secure data service migration among multiple registered devices (like PC, Laptop, Smartphone, etc.) so that each user can use the most suitable device whenever he/she feels. Authentication based on single factor depends on user's knowledge of some secret i.e. a password or a PIN. However, it is not secure enough. Two factor authentication is one which can be used as strong authentication scheme. This paper proposes mutual authentication scheme for session transfer among registered devices using smart card. Its security relies on the hardness of solving discrete logarithm problem and one way hash function. Random nonce is employed as a replacement for timestamp so as to avoid the cost of implementing clock synchronization between user and the server. Security analysis proves that this scheme is immune to the presented attacks and provides essential security features.
本文的目标是设计一个相互认证方案,支持多个注册设备(如PC, Laptop, Smartphone等)之间的安全数据服务迁移,使每个用户可以随时使用最适合的设备。基于单一因素的身份验证取决于用户对某些秘密的了解,即密码或PIN。然而,它还不够安全。双因素认证是一种强认证方案。提出了一种基于智能卡的注册设备间会话传输的相互认证方案。其安全性依赖于离散对数问题的求解难度和单向哈希函数。为了避免在用户和服务器之间实现时钟同步的成本,使用随机nonce代替时间戳。安全分析表明,该方案不受上述攻击的影响,并提供了必要的安全特性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of edge detectors - morphology based ROI segmentation and nodule detection from DICOM lung images in the noisy environment 边缘检测器的性能评价——基于形态学的ROI分割和噪声环境下DICOM肺图像的结节检测
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514386
V. Vijaya Kishore, R. V. S. Satyanarayana
Several lung diseases are diagnosed detecting patterns of lung tissue in various medical imaging obtained from MRI, CT, US and DICOM. In recent years many image processing procedures are widely used on medical images to detect lung patterns at an early and treatment stages. Several approaches to lung segmentation combine geometric and intensity models to enhance local anatomical structure. When the lung images are added with noise, two difficulties are primarily associated with the detection of nodules; the detection of nodules that are adjacent to vessels or the chest wall corrupted and having very similar intensity; and the detection of nodules that are non-spherical in shape due to noise. In such cases, intensity thresholding or model based methods might fail to identify those nodules. Edges characterize boundaries and are hence of fundamental importance in image processing. Image edge detection significantly reduces the amount of data by filtering and preserving the important structural attributes. So understanding of edge detecting algorithms is necessary. In this paper Morphology based Region of interest segmentation combined with watershed transform of DICOM lung image is performed and comparative analysis in noisy environment such as Gaussian, Salt & Pepper, Poisson and speckle is performed. The ROI lung area blood vessels and nodules from the major lung portion are extracted using different edge detection filters such as Average, Gaussian, Laplacian, Sobel, Prewitt, Unsharp and LoG in presence of noise. The results are helpful to study and analyse the influence of noise on the DICOM images while extracting region of interest and to know how effectively the operators are able to detect, overcoming the impact of different noise. The evaluation process is based on parameters from which decision for the choice can be made.
通过MRI、CT、US和DICOM等不同的医学影像,可以诊断出几种肺部疾病。近年来,许多图像处理程序被广泛应用于医学图像,以在早期和治疗阶段检测肺部模式。几种肺分割方法结合几何和强度模型来增强局部解剖结构。当肺部图像加入噪声时,两个主要困难与结节的检测有关;临近血管或胸壁病变且强度相似的结节;以及因噪声导致的非球形结节的检测。在这种情况下,强度阈值或基于模型的方法可能无法识别这些结节。边缘是边界的特征,因此在图像处理中具有重要意义。图像边缘检测通过过滤和保留重要的结构属性,大大减少了数据量。因此,了解边缘检测算法是必要的。本文将基于形态学的兴趣区域分割结合分水岭变换对DICOM肺图像进行分割,并在高斯、椒盐、泊松和散斑等噪声环境下进行对比分析。在噪声存在的情况下,使用Average、Gaussian、Laplacian、Sobel、Prewitt、Unsharp和LoG等不同的边缘检测滤波器提取ROI肺区血管和肺主部分的结节。这些结果有助于研究和分析噪声对DICOM图像在提取感兴趣区域时的影响,以及了解算子如何有效地检测和克服不同噪声的影响。评估过程是基于可以做出选择决策的参数。
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引用次数: 20
Detection of data theft using fuzzy inference system 基于模糊推理系统的数据盗窃检测
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514312
P. Patel, U. Singh
One of the challenges in detection of data theft is the difficulty to distinguish copy operation from other type of access operations. Existing work in this area focuses on the stochastic model of filesystem behaviour to identify emergent patterns in MAC timestamps unique to copying. Such an approach produces lot of false positives because of the fact that patterns emerging due to copying are similar to other access operations like searching a file in folder, compressing a folder and scanning a folder by antivirus software. This paper proposes a technique that can be used to distinguish copy operation from other type of operations so that forensic analyst can concentrate on more relevant artefacts. The paper describes fuzzy inference system based technique that gives a confidence value to each cluster generated by stochastic forensic approach. Experimental results have shown that the false positives that are generated by the stochastic forensic approach can be filtered using the cluster confidence of our technique.
数据窃取检测的挑战之一是难以区分拷贝操作和其他类型的访问操作。该领域的现有工作主要集中在文件系统行为的随机模型上,以识别复制所特有的MAC时间戳中的紧急模式。这种方法会产生很多误报,因为由于复制而出现的模式类似于其他访问操作,如在文件夹中搜索文件、压缩文件夹和通过防病毒软件扫描文件夹。本文提出了一种技术,可以用来区分复制操作与其他类型的操作,使法医分析可以集中精力在更相关的人工制品。本文描述了一种基于模糊推理系统的技术,该技术对随机取证方法生成的每个聚类给出一个置信度。实验结果表明,随机取证方法产生的假阳性可以使用我们的技术的聚类置信度进行过滤。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)
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