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2013 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)最新文献

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Design and analysis of tunable analog circuit using double gate MOSFET at 45nm CMOS technology 45纳米CMOS双栅MOSFET可调谐模拟电路的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514465
R. Kushwah, S. Akashe
In this paper, we included designing of low power tunable analog circuits using double gate (DG) MOSFET, where the front gate output is changed by control voltage on the back gate. The DG devices can be used to improve the performance and reduce the power dissipation when front gate and back gate both are independently controlled. In this paper, we included the analysis of the analog tunable circuits such as CMOS Amplifier pair, Schmitt Trigger circuit and Operational trans-conductance Amplifier. Gain, phase and output response of analog tunable circuits have been illustrated in the paper. These circuit blocks are used for low-noise high-performance integrated circuits for analog and mixed-signal applications. The simulation results are predicted by Cadence Virtuoso Tool in 45nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Technology.
在本文中,我们使用双栅MOSFET设计了低功率可调模拟电路,其中前门输出由后门上的控制电压改变。当正门和后门都独立控制时,DG器件可以提高性能,降低功耗。本文对CMOS放大器对、施密特触发电路和运算跨导放大器等模拟可调谐电路进行了分析。文中给出了模拟可调谐电路的增益、相位和输出响应。这些电路模块用于模拟和混合信号应用的低噪声高性能集成电路。利用Cadence Virtuoso工具对45纳米互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术的仿真结果进行了预测。
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引用次数: 11
Detection of data theft using fuzzy inference system 基于模糊推理系统的数据盗窃检测
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514312
P. Patel, U. Singh
One of the challenges in detection of data theft is the difficulty to distinguish copy operation from other type of access operations. Existing work in this area focuses on the stochastic model of filesystem behaviour to identify emergent patterns in MAC timestamps unique to copying. Such an approach produces lot of false positives because of the fact that patterns emerging due to copying are similar to other access operations like searching a file in folder, compressing a folder and scanning a folder by antivirus software. This paper proposes a technique that can be used to distinguish copy operation from other type of operations so that forensic analyst can concentrate on more relevant artefacts. The paper describes fuzzy inference system based technique that gives a confidence value to each cluster generated by stochastic forensic approach. Experimental results have shown that the false positives that are generated by the stochastic forensic approach can be filtered using the cluster confidence of our technique.
数据窃取检测的挑战之一是难以区分拷贝操作和其他类型的访问操作。该领域的现有工作主要集中在文件系统行为的随机模型上,以识别复制所特有的MAC时间戳中的紧急模式。这种方法会产生很多误报,因为由于复制而出现的模式类似于其他访问操作,如在文件夹中搜索文件、压缩文件夹和通过防病毒软件扫描文件夹。本文提出了一种技术,可以用来区分复制操作与其他类型的操作,使法医分析可以集中精力在更相关的人工制品。本文描述了一种基于模糊推理系统的技术,该技术对随机取证方法生成的每个聚类给出一个置信度。实验结果表明,随机取证方法产生的假阳性可以使用我们的技术的聚类置信度进行过滤。
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引用次数: 6
Fusion of multiple features in Magnetic resonant image segmentation using genetic algorithm 遗传算法在磁共振图像分割中的多特征融合
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514332
A. Kumbhar, A. Kulkarni, U. Sutar
In healthcare applications, there is tremendous growth in using the computer assistance for effective and fast diagnostic. There are various modalities such as Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), digital mammography, and others, to provide an insight of subject's body, noninvasively in order to facilitate diagnostic stakeholders to take decision in diagnosis. Being an important step of imaging systems in diagnostic, MRI imaging has been active area for researchers in computational intelligence and image processing. One of the most important problems in image processing and analysis is segmentation and same is true for biomedical imaging. The main objective of segmentation is separating the pixels associated with different types of tissues like white matter (WM), gray matter (GM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In this paper, we attempted to optimize the feature set constructed from more than three different types of features. It is well-known fact that, long feature vector representation can be boosting the performance. However, irrelevant feature elements from the long feature vector can become hurdle in convergence of classifier. The optimization feature vector is accomplished using genetic algorithm (GA) with an objective function of maximizing the sum of precision and recall. In addition to the elimination of the feature elements, some elements were also weighted to reduce their effect in the feature matching score. This overall process can also be considered as “fusion of features” for MRI segmentation.
在医疗保健应用程序中,使用计算机辅助进行有效和快速的诊断有了巨大的增长。有各种模式,如磁共振成像(MRI),计算机断层扫描(CT),数字乳房x线照相术等,以提供对受试者身体的洞察,无创,以促进诊断利益相关者在诊断中做出决定。作为成像系统在诊断中的重要一步,MRI成像一直是计算智能和图像处理研究的活跃领域。图像处理和分析中最重要的问题之一是图像分割,生物医学成像也是如此。分割的主要目的是分离与不同类型的组织(如白质(WM)、灰质(GM)和脑脊液(CSF))相关的像素。在本文中,我们试图优化由三种以上不同类型的特征构建的特征集。众所周知,长特征向量表示可以提高性能。然而,长特征向量中的不相关特征元素会成为分类器收敛的障碍。以查准率和查全率之和最大为目标函数,利用遗传算法实现特征向量的优化。在剔除特征元素的同时,对部分元素进行加权,降低其对特征匹配得分的影响。整个过程也可以认为是MRI分割的“特征融合”。
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引用次数: 4
BioHash code generation from electrocardiogram features 从心电图特征生成BioHash代码
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514317
N. Dey, B. Nandi, M. Dey, D. Biswas, A. Das, S. S. Chaudhuri
Biometric Authentication System used for verifying identity of a person is getting highly popularized. In today's world when online communication and transactions are a widespread reality, verification of user's identity has become all the more challenging. Biometric Authentication provides a secured and robust system for verification purpose. This paper proposes a cancelable biometric approach called BioHashing. The method uses ECG features and Tokenized Random Number to generate an inner product. The obtained products which are above a previously defined threshold are coded as 1, and the rest 0, thus generating the BioHash Code.
用于验证个人身份的生物识别认证系统正在得到高度普及。在当今世界,当在线交流和交易是一个普遍的现实,用户的身份验证变得更加具有挑战性。生物特征认证为验证目的提供了一个安全可靠的系统。本文提出了一种可取消的生物识别方法,称为生物哈希。该方法利用心电特征和标记化随机数生成内积。获得的高于先前定义阈值的产品编码为1,其余产品编码为0,从而生成BioHash Code。
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引用次数: 15
DGS based microstrip patch antennas for UWB systems 超宽带系统中基于DGS的微带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514462
R. K. Yadav, S. Das, R. L. Yadava
This paper presents design and optimization of DGS based Pentagonal and Circular patch antennas suitable for wireless communication systems. The obtained results are impressive due to its improved bandwidth which covers wide frequency range having return loss less than -10 dB. Also found that Pentagonal antennas have better BW compare to Circular antennas.
提出了一种适用于无线通信系统的基于DGS的五边形和圆形贴片天线的设计与优化。所获得的结果令人印象深刻,因为它改善了带宽,覆盖了宽的频率范围,回波损耗小于-10 dB。还发现五角形天线比圆形天线有更好的BW。
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引用次数: 4
A new SAFR tool for face recognition using EGVLBP-CMI-LDA wrapped with secured DWT based steganography 一个新的SAFR工具,用于人脸识别使用EGVLBP-CMI-LDA包裹与安全的基于DWT隐写术
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514370
S. Jhodge, G. Chiddarwar, G. Shinde
Face recognition technique nowadays is emerging as the most significant and challenging aspects in terms of security for identification of images in various fields viz. banking, police records, biometric etc. other than an individual's thumb and documented identification proofs. Till date for efficient net banking to be initiated, one has to provide the appropriate user name and password for purpose of authentication. This project introduces a vehicle to take a step forward in easy and more reliable authentication of an individual by providing Face Image along with User Name and Password to the system. In this an individual's face is identified by biometric authentication support with which, only a person whose account is, can access it. However while transferring this sensitive data of user image, from client machine to bank server it has to be protected from hackers and intruders from manhandling it, hence it is transferred using covert communication called Wavelet Decomposition based steganography. As face images are affected by different expressions, poses, occlusions, illuminations and aging over a period of time and it differs from the same person than those from different ones is the main difficult task in face recognition. Whenever image information is jointly co-ordinated in three aspects viz. image space, scale and orientation domains they carry much higher clues than seen in each domain individually. In the proposed method combination of Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Gabor features are used to increase the face recognition performance significantly to compare individual's face presentations. Hence face recognition and representation of Gabor faces are done using E-GV-LBP and CMI-LDA based feature recognition method. Gabor faces uses space, scale and orientation to support accurate face recognition, making net banking easier, authentic, reliable and user friendly.
如今,人脸识别技术正在成为银行、警察记录、生物识别等各个领域图像识别安全方面最重要和最具挑战性的方面,而不是个人的拇指和文件身份证明。到目前为止,为了有效的网上银行业务,用户必须提供适当的用户名和密码以进行身份验证。该项目引入了一种车辆,通过向系统提供人脸图像以及用户名和密码,使个人身份验证向前迈进了一步。在这种情况下,个人的面部识别是通过生物识别认证支持,只有一个人的帐户是,可以访问它。然而,在将这些用户图像的敏感数据从客户端机器传输到银行服务器时,必须防止黑客和入侵者对其进行人为处理,因此使用基于小波分解的隐写术进行隐蔽通信。人脸图像在一段时间内会受到不同表情、姿势、遮挡、光照、年龄等因素的影响,且同一个人的人脸图像不同于不同人的人脸图像是人脸识别的主要难点。当图像信息在图像空间、尺度和方向三个方面进行协调时,它们所承载的线索要比在单个领域中看到的线索要高得多。该方法将局部二值模式(LBP)和Gabor特征相结合,显著提高了人脸识别性能。因此,采用基于E-GV-LBP和CMI-LDA的特征识别方法对Gabor人脸进行识别和表示。Gabor faces利用空间、规模和方向来支持准确的人脸识别,使网上银行更容易、真实、可靠和用户友好。
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引用次数: 2
A survey of query log processing techniques and evaluation of web query intent identification 查询日志处理技术综述及web查询意图识别评价
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514421
M. Potey, Dhanashri A. Patel, P. K. Sinha
Query log is the pouch of valuable information that records user's search queries and related actions on the internet. By mining the recorded information, it is possible to exploit the user's underlying goals, preferences, interests, search behaviors and implicit feedback. The wealth of mined information can be used in many applications such as query log analysis, query recommendation, query reformulation, query intent identification and many more to improve performance of search engine by providing more relevant results. Over the past decade, there has been tremendous work done for improving search engine results to flourish the users for searching. This paper reviews and compares some of the available methods to give an insight into the area of query log processing for information retrieval. Our approach classifies web query intent based on knowledge extraction from query log analysis.
查询日志是记录用户在互联网上的搜索查询和相关操作的有价值的信息。通过挖掘记录的信息,可以利用用户的潜在目标、偏好、兴趣、搜索行为和隐性反馈。丰富的挖掘信息可用于查询日志分析、查询推荐、查询改写、查询意图识别等应用,通过提供更相关的结果来提高搜索引擎的性能。在过去的十年里,人们已经做了大量的工作来改进搜索引擎的结果,以促进用户的搜索。本文回顾和比较了一些可用的方法,以深入了解用于信息检索的查询日志处理领域。该方法基于从查询日志分析中提取的知识对web查询意图进行分类。
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引用次数: 12
Automated digital forensic technique with intrusion detection systems 带有入侵检测系统的自动数字取证技术
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514218
Komal Barhate, C. Jaidhar
In today's technology, new attacks are emerging day by day which makes the systems insecure even the system wrapped with number of security measures. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect the intrusion. Its prime function is to detect the intrusion and respond in timely manner. In other words, IDS function is limited to detection as well as response. The IDS is unable to capture the state of the system when an intrusion is detected. Hence, it fails to preserve the evidences against the attack in original form. To maintain the completeness and reliability of evidence for later examination, new security strategy is very much needed. In this research work, automated Digital Forensic Technique with Intrusion Detection System is proposed. Once an IDS detects an intrusion, it sends an alert message to administrator followed by invoke the digital forensic tool to capture the state of the system. Captured image can be used as evidence in the court of law to prove the damage.
在当今的技术环境下,新的攻击手段层出不穷,使得系统即使包裹了大量的安全措施也变得不安全。入侵检测系统(IDS)用于检测入侵。它的主要功能是检测入侵并及时响应。换句话说,IDS功能仅限于检测和响应。当检测到入侵时,IDS无法捕获系统的状态。因此,它未能以原始形式保存反对攻击的证据。为了保证证据的完整性和可靠性,需要新的安全策略。在本研究中,提出了基于入侵检测系统的自动化数字取证技术。一旦IDS检测到入侵,它将向管理员发送警报消息,然后调用数字取证工具来捕获系统状态。捕获的图像可以作为法庭上证明损害的证据。
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引用次数: 4
Discovering interesting rules from biological data using parallel genetic algorithm 利用并行遗传算法从生物数据中发现有趣的规律
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514300
S. Dash, S. Dehuri, S. Rayaguru
In this paper, a parallel genetic based association rule mining method is proposed to discover interesting rules from a large biological database. Apriori algorithms and its variants for association rule mining rely on two user specified threshold parameters such as minimum support and minimum confidence which is obviously an issue to be resolved. In addition, there are other issues like large search space and local optimality attracts many researchers to use heuristic mechanism. In the presence of large biological databases and with an aim to circumvent these problems, genetic algorithm may be taken as a suitable tool, but its computational cost is the main bottle-neck. Therefore, we choose parallel genetic algorithms to get relief from the pain of computational cost. The experimental result is promising and encouraging to do further research especially in the domain of biological science.
本文提出了一种基于并行遗传的关联规则挖掘方法,用于从大型生物数据库中发现有趣的规则。关联规则挖掘的Apriori算法及其变体依赖于两个用户指定的阈值参数,如最小支持度和最小置信度,这显然是一个有待解决的问题。此外,大搜索空间和局部最优性等问题也吸引了许多研究者使用启发式机制。在大型生物数据库存在的情况下,为了规避这些问题,遗传算法可能是一种合适的工具,但其计算成本是主要的瓶颈。因此,我们选择并行遗传算法来减轻计算成本的痛苦。实验结果对进一步的研究,特别是在生物科学领域的研究具有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 10
Cluster head selection scheme for data centric wireless sensor networks 以数据为中心的无线传感器网络簇头选择方案
Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2013.6514245
V. Pal, G. Singh, R. Yadav
Energy efficiency is main design issue for protocols of wireless sensor networks. Node clustering is an energy efficient approach for sensor networks. In clustering algorithms, nodes are grouped into independent clusters and each cluster has a cluster head. Data units gathered at base station depends upon lifetime of network. Cluster head selection is an important issue for energy efficiency of clustering schemes. Intra cluster communication distance depends upon position of cluster head in cluster. In this paper, a new cluster head selection scheme is proposed. Proposed scheme can be implemented with any distributed clustering scheme. In proposed scheme, network area is divided into two parts: border area and inner area. Scheme restricts cluster head selection to only inner area nodes. Scheme is implemented and simulated with LEACH in NS-2. Simulation shows that proposed scheme significantly outperform LEACH for network lifetime and data gathering rate.
能量效率是无线传感器网络协议设计的主要问题。节点聚类是传感器网络的一种节能方法。在聚类算法中,节点被分成独立的簇,每个簇有一个簇头。在基站收集的数据单位取决于网络的寿命。簇头选择是影响聚类方案能效的一个重要问题。簇内通信距离取决于簇头在簇内的位置。本文提出了一种新的簇头选择方案。该方案可以在任何分布式聚类方案中实现。在本方案中,网络区域分为边界区域和内部区域两部分。方案限制簇头选择仅在内部区域节点。在NS-2中利用LEACH对方案进行了实现和仿真。仿真结果表明,该方案在网络寿命和数据采集速率方面明显优于LEACH。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2013 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)
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