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Motion dynamics of a multicharging system in an electric field 电场中多电荷系统的运动动力学
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.02.035
Vasyl Tchaban
In electrotechnical research there is a problem of analysis of the interaction of moving charged bodies on their trajectories. Its practical solution is possible only on the basis of an adequate mathematical model. To this end, we have adapted the law of force interaction of stationary charges by Charles Coulomb in the case of motion at all possible speeds. This takes into account the finite rate of propagation of the electrical interaction. Differential equations of motion of a closed system of charged moving bodies in their electric field are obtained. On this basis, the transients in a three-charge proton-electron system are simulated, such as the electromechanical equilibrium of an atom of a periodic table of elements. The simulation results are attached.
在电工研究中,有一个问题是分析运动带电体在其运动轨迹上的相互作用。它的实际解决方案只有在一个适当的数学模型的基础上才有可能。为此,我们改编了查尔斯·库仑关于静止电荷相互作用的定律,适用于所有可能速度的运动。这考虑到电相互作用的有限传播速率。得到了带电运动体在电场中运动的封闭系统的微分方程。在此基础上,模拟了三电荷质子-电子系统中的瞬态,如元素周期表中原子的机电平衡。仿真结果附后。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical model of processing the results of technological control at testing enamel wire insulation by high voltage during the production process 漆包线生产过程中高压绝缘试验工艺控制处理结果的统计模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.02.014
Oksana Holyk, L. Shchebeniuk, Oleksandr Kiessaiev, Yuliia Gontar, Mykola Zykov, A. Shurupova, R. Belyanin, T. Antonets
The results of non-destructive technological control of the number of defects in the enamel wire insulation based on polyetherimide polymer are presented. The application of statistical analysis of the measurement results of control indicators with the help of a mathematical trend model for the use in active technological control is considered. Recommendations for the practical use of the trend function parameters to control the probability of finding several parameters within the established limits are proposed. The main parameter of the trend is the flow parameter of the number of defects exceeding the established technological limit (the failure flow parameter) in short periods of the technological time, for example, for each spool of wire (several thousand meters of wire). The ability to quantitatively assess the tendency of enamel insulation defects for the wire with two-layer insulation with a nominal diameter of 0.63 mm during a continuous technological cycle has been theoretically explained and confirmed by measurements. Quantitative assessment of the tendency of changing the enamel insulation defectiveness allows using a model based on collating the information on a significant number of control parameters. At the same time, one parameter of the spectrum of interrelated ones is allowed to exceed a set technological limit, which ensures sensitivity to changes in this limit. Data on the sensitivity of this model to technological changes are presented
介绍了对聚醚酰亚胺基漆包线绝缘缺陷数进行无损工艺控制的结果。研究了利用数学趋势模型对控制指标测量结果进行统计分析的方法在主动工艺控制中的应用。对实际使用趋势函数参数来控制在既定范围内找到几个参数的概率提出了建议。趋势的主要参数是在短工艺时间内缺陷数量超过既定工艺极限的流量参数(失效流量参数),例如每卷线材(数千米线材)。对公称直径为0.63 mm的两层绝缘线在连续工艺周期内的搪瓷绝缘缺陷趋势进行定量评估的能力,从理论上得到了解释,并通过测量得到了证实。对釉质绝缘缺陷变化趋势的定量评估允许使用基于对大量控制参数信息进行整理的模型。同时,相关光谱的一个参数允许超过设定的技术限制,以确保对该限制变化的敏感性。给出了该模型对技术变化敏感性的数据
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引用次数: 0
Determination of parameters of magnetically coupled coils based on mathematical models of their magnetic circuits 基于磁路数学模型的磁耦合线圈参数确定
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.02.001
V. Horyachko, O. Hamola, Taras Ryzhyi
Calculation of electromagnetic parameters of static and dynamic magnetically coupled inductors based on mathematical models of their magnetic circuits is proposed. The inductance and mutual inductance of such coils are determined using the geometric dimensions of the coils themselves, their relative location, and the physical parameters of the environment.
提出了基于静态和动态磁耦合电感器磁路数学模型的电磁参数计算方法。这种线圈的电感和互感是根据线圈本身的几何尺寸、相对位置和环境的物理参数来确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of parameters of interval nonlinear models of static systems using multidimensional optimization 基于多维优化的静态系统区间非线性模型参数辨识
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.02.005
M. Dyvak, V. Manzhula, T. Dyvak
The article proposes an approach to parametric identification of interval nonlinear models of static systems based on the standard problem of minimizing the root mean square deviation between the values ​​of the modeled characteristics of the static object and the values ​​belonging to the experimental intervals. As a result of expanding the parameter space of nonlinear models by introducing additional coefficients to match the predicted and experimental values into the objective function, a multidimensional optimization problem with a nonlinear multiextremal objective function is obtained. The paper examines the characteristics of the objective function and the convergence of its optimization.
本文提出了一种静态系统区间非线性模型参数辨识的方法,该方法基于最小化静态对象的模型特征值与实验区间值之间的均方根偏差的标准问题。通过在目标函数中引入附加系数来匹配预测值和实验值来扩展非线性模型的参数空间,得到了一个具有非线性多极值目标函数的多维优化问题。研究了目标函数的特点及其优化的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of electrical conductivity of graphene-based polymer nanocomposites: calculation from the first principles 石墨烯基聚合物纳米复合材料的电导率建模:从第一性原理计算
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.02.031
С. Tovstyuk
The use of nanocomposite materials has led to progress in the creation of new electronic devices (minitransistors, sensors, micro-drives, which are used to build artificial muscles, and supercapacitors. Nanocomposites occupy a special place with magnetosensitive fillers, particularly successfully used in medicine. Nanocomposites are also used for a protective coating. Depending on the operational functions, achieving a specific conductivity value and its change with temperature is necessary for such a coating. In the work, a conductivity model of polymer nanocomposites based on graphene (Gr/PS) was obtained using experimental data. The largest relative deviation between the conductivity surface and experimental data does not exceed 9.5%. The expression was obtained for the graphene concentration 1 < C(Gr) < 30 wt % and the temperature range 20 < T < 100 °C. The dependence of the specific electrical conductivity on the filler concentration and temperature obtained in the work will allow the researchers to select a nanocomposite with the required conductivity and evaluate the temperature effects on it for the conditions to which the material will be exposed.
纳米复合材料的使用使得新型电子器件(微型晶体管、传感器、用于制造人造肌肉的微型驱动器和超级电容器)的制造取得了进展。纳米复合材料在磁敏填料中占有特殊的地位,特别是在医学上的成功应用。纳米复合材料也用于保护涂层。根据操作功能,实现特定的电导率值及其随温度的变化对于这种涂层是必要的。利用实验数据,建立了基于石墨烯(Gr/PS)的聚合物纳米复合材料的电导率模型。电导率表面与实验数据的最大相对偏差不超过9.5%。当石墨烯浓度为1 < C(Gr) < 30 wt %,温度范围为20 < T < 100℃时,得到表达式。在工作中获得的填料浓度和温度对比电导率的依赖性将使研究人员能够选择具有所需电导率的纳米复合材料,并评估材料暴露条件下的温度对其的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The shift of the constant energy level after the interaction of particles with the polarizing phonons 粒子与极化声子相互作用后恒定能级的位移
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.01.049
С. Tovstyuk
The shift of the electron energy level due to its interaction with the polarizing phonons is investigated here for the particles whose energy does not depend on the wave vector. We also analyze the influence of the value of the constant of electron - phonon interaction and other parameters of the problem on the electron energy change. The methods of Green's functions, presented by the the Feynman diagrams and using the double permutations, are present here. The paper contains the analysis of the columns of the corresponding double permutations, the analytical expressions of which form the mass operator presented by the chain fractions. We received the expressions for admissibles and inadmissibles columns for phonon components of double permutations. The numerical calculations allow to conclude about the energy shift and how it depends on the parameters.
对于能量不依赖于波矢量的粒子,研究了电子能级由于与极化声子的相互作用而发生的位移。我们还分析了电子-声子相互作用常数的取值和问题的其他参数对电子能量变化的影响。本文给出了用费曼图和双置换表示格林函数的方法。本文对相应的双置换列进行了分析,其解析表达式构成了链式分数表示的质量算子。我们得到了双置换声子分量可容许列和不可容许列的表达式。通过数值计算可以得出能量转移的结论,以及能量转移如何依赖于参数。
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引用次数: 0
Differential equations of a nonlinear multipolar element 非线性多极元的微分方程
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.01.045
Vasyl Tchaban
A method for forming nonlinear diffe­rential equations of a multipololar element, which connect its independent pole currents and independent polar voltages, is proposed. The difficulty of the analysis is that some of the internal and external unknowns may be under the symbol of differentiation. The starting infor­mation for this formation is the common differential equations of the system of internal and external currents and voltages. The method is demonstrated on the case of formation of the corresponding differential equations of the system as such that is formed by bipolar elements. The analysis is significantly simplified in the presence of internal D-dege­nerations of the system or resistive circuits.
提出了一种建立多极元非线性微分方程的方法,该方程将其独立的极电流和独立的极电压联系起来。分析的难点在于,内部和外部的一些未知数可能在微分的符号下。这种形式的起始信息是内部和外部电流和电压系统的公微分方程。以双极元形成的系统的相应微分方程为例,证明了该方法的有效性。在系统或电阻电路存在内部d -退化时,分析显着简化。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification in educational process: realization 教育过程中的游戏化:实现
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.01.001
N. Shakhovskaya, Krzysztof Rejman, Y. Bobalo, V. Brygilevych
The paper presents an architecture of the education system with gamification. The system for assessing practical knowledge and skills through play is designed to optimize the educational process and the manifestation of students' creative thinking. The main purpose of this system is to simplify and automate the learning process in educational institutions
本文提出了一种游戏化教育系统的体系结构。通过游戏评估实践知识和技能的体系旨在优化教育过程和学生创造性思维的体现。本系统的主要目的是简化和自动化教育机构的学习过程
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引用次数: 0
Scattering of plane waves by an open arc with different boundary conditions on its sides 具有不同边界条件的开弧对平面波的散射
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.01.017
V. Emets
The paper considers an approach to numerical modelling of the problem of electromagnetic plane waves scattering by an open arc with different boundary conditions on its sides. The corresponding mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a system of two singular and hypersingular integral equations. The method of collocation for numerical solutions to the equations obtained is proposed and analyzed. Numerical results of the radar cross-section for different values of arc curvatures are presented.
本文研究了一种具有不同边界条件的开弧散射平面波问题的数值模拟方法。将相应的混合边值问题简化为两个奇异和超奇异积分方程组。提出并分析了所得方程数值解的配点法。给出了不同弧曲率值下雷达截面的数值计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Buck converter with magnetic-coupled inductors for power factor corrector 功率因数校正用带磁耦合电感的Buck变换器
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.23939/jcpee2022.01.022
A. Lupenko
The step-down dc-to-dc converter for application in power factor corrector is proposed and analysed in this paper. Unlike a conventional buck converter containing a single inductor and output capacitor, the proposed converter uses two magnetic-coupled inductors and two output capacitors connected in series. The output voltage of such a coupled inductor buck converter is equal to the sum of voltages of these capacitors. The direct interaction of the input voltage occurs only with a part of the output voltage. This allows increasing a conduction angle in the power factor corrector (PFC) on the basis of the proposed converter and, as a result, reducing the total harmonic distortions and increasing a power factor to satisfy current standard requirements. A detailed analysis of the operation of the proposed converter is presented. The reliability of the analysis is confirmed by a small discrepancy between the results of calculation, modeling and experiment.
本文提出并分析了用于功率因数校正器的降压dc- dc变换器。与传统的降压变换器包含单个电感和输出电容不同,该变换器采用两个磁耦合电感和两个串联的输出电容。这种耦合电感降压转换器的输出电压等于这些电容器的电压之和。输入电压的直接相互作用只与输出电压的一部分发生。这允许在拟议的转换器的基础上增加功率因数校正器(PFC)的传导角,从而减少总谐波畸变并增加功率因数以满足当前标准要求。对所提出的变换器的工作进行了详细的分析。计算结果、建模结果与实验结果相差不大,验证了分析的可靠性。
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Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering
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