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2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)最新文献

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Consumer Behavior in Social Commerce Adoption: Systematic Literature Review 社会商务采用中的消费者行为:系统文献综述
Shinta Amalia Kusuma Wardhani, A. P. Subriadi
Social commerce is a new trend in online shopping, which is different from e-commerce. Nowadays, social commerce is widely used because it complements the benefits of using traditional e-commerce with social interaction. Based on this condition, research on the adoption of social commerce has become the interest of new research increasingly being explored. Research on social commerce is novel and largely fragmented. It is theoretically important to evaluate what has been learned and gain meaningful insights through structured literature reviews. This study conducted a systematic literature review on the adoption of social commerce, analyzed based on the context, theories, and influencing factors. We identified 30 studies most relevant to the application of social commerce. The results of this systematic literature review have mapped the potential and direction of research related to the area of interest. Directions for further research will be discussed at the end of the paper.
社交商务是一种不同于电子商务的网上购物新趋势。如今,社交电子商务被广泛使用,因为它补充了使用传统电子商务与社交互动的好处。基于这种情况,对社交商务的采用的研究已成为人们日益探索的新研究兴趣。对社交商务的研究很新颖,而且在很大程度上是碎片化的。从理论上讲,通过结构化的文献综述来评估所学到的知识并获得有意义的见解是很重要的。本研究对社交商务的采用进行了系统的文献综述,从背景、理论和影响因素三个方面进行了分析。我们确定了30项与社交商务应用最相关的研究。本系统文献综述的结果已绘制出与感兴趣领域相关的研究潜力和方向。本文最后讨论了进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of DDoS Detection Techniques Based on Machine Learning in OpenFlow Network OpenFlow网络中基于机器学习的DDoS检测技术对比分析
Fauzi Dwi Setiawan Sumadi, Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya
Software Defined Network (SDN) allows the separation of a control layer and data forwarding at two different layers. However, centralized control systems in SDN is vulnerable to attacks namely distributed denial of service (DDoS). Therefore, it is necessary for developing a solution based on reactive applications that can identify, detect, as well as mitigate the attacks comprehensively. In this paper, an application has been built based on machine learning methods including, Support Vector Machine (SVM) using Linear and Radial Basis Function kernel, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DTC), Random Forest (RFC), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB). The paper also proposed a new scheme of DDOS dataset in SDN by gathering considerably static data form using the port statistic. SVM became the most efficient method for identifying DDoS attack successfully proved by the accuracy, precision, and recall approximately 100% which could be considered as the primary algorithm for detecting DDoS. In term of the promptness, KNN had the slowest rate for the whole process, while the fastest was depicted by GNB.
软件定义网络(SDN)允许在两个不同的层分离控制层和数据转发。然而,SDN中的集中控制系统容易受到分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。因此,有必要开发基于响应性应用程序的解决方案,以全面识别、检测和减轻攻击。在本文中,基于机器学习方法建立了一个应用程序,包括使用线性和径向基函数核的支持向量机(SVM), k -最近邻(KNN),决策树(DTC),随机森林(RFC),多层感知器(MLP)和高斯Naïve贝叶斯(GNB)。本文还提出了一种在SDN中利用端口统计收集大量静态数据形式的DDOS数据集的新方案。支持向量机的准确率、精密度和召回率均接近100%,是最有效的DDoS攻击识别方法,可以作为DDoS检测的主要算法。在快速性方面,KNN在整个过程中速度最慢,GNB最快。
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引用次数: 3
Proximity-Based COVID-19 Contact Tracing System Devices for Locally Problems Solution 基于邻近度的COVID-19接触者追踪系统设备,用于局部问题解决
Ainul Fitriyah Lubis, Basari
COVID-19 contact tracing is one of preventive solution to slow down the spread of the virus. Some of countries have been implementing manual contact tracing and also digital tracing using smartphone application. The success of the digital tracing implementation requires cooperation from the community and firm leadership from the government as well as medical record reporting from the public health so that the data can be analyzed as soon as possible for the next preventive action required. However, for countries with large population like Indonesia, it is difficult to control the society while the health facilities are quite overwhelmed enough to cope with the number of infected, which has not decreased to date. Proximity-based COVID-19 contact tracing system devices using BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) technology is focusing on tracing and controlling the spread of virus in local community. For example, the system devices will be implemented in a factory, the devices are put in front pocket of factory employee' shirt or hooked on the shirt. The devices will record the proximity between employees and the data is synchronized using their smartphone or via application to be stored in database. The proximity records will be used once there is an infected employee to obtain information of possibility of other employees are being infected, to avoid massive test and isolation. In addition, the use of this device can be expanded even further.
COVID-19接触者追踪是减缓病毒传播的预防性解决方案之一。一些国家一直在实施人工接触追踪,也在使用智能手机应用程序进行数字追踪。数字追踪的成功实施需要社区的合作和政府的坚定领导,以及公共卫生部门的病历报告,以便能够尽快分析数据,以便采取下一步所需的预防行动。然而,对于像印度尼西亚这样人口众多的国家来说,很难控制社会,而卫生设施却不堪重负,无法应对迄今为止没有减少的感染人数。使用低功耗蓝牙(BLE)技术的近距离接触者追踪系统设备的重点是追踪和控制病毒在当地社区的传播。例如,系统设备将在工厂实施,设备将放在工厂员工衬衫的前口袋或钩在衬衫上。这些设备将记录员工之间的距离,并通过智能手机或应用程序将数据同步存储在数据库中。一旦有员工被感染,将使用邻近记录来获取其他员工被感染的可能性信息,以避免大规模检测和隔离。此外,该装置的用途还可以进一步扩大。
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引用次数: 3
Designing Wireless Sensor Network Routing on Agriculture Area Using The LEACH Protocol 利用LEACH协议设计农业无线传感器网络路由
M. S. Gitakarma, T. K. Priyambodo, Y. Suyanto, R. Sumiharto, Danur Wijayanto
Microelectronic technology that supports the establishment of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has brought hope to the ease of Internet of Things (IoT) technology that can generate smart environments. A WSN consists of a collection of sensor nodes that are small, intelligent, and inadequate in storage, energy, and processing power. One of the well-known routing techniques in WSN is LEACH. There have been many LEACH studies and their development with random node distribution. Here we designed several scenarios in WSN routing with the position of the sensor nodes specified in the mapping area. MATLAB simulation results show network lifetime can be extended by reducing data packet size. In five experiments, the number of 40 nodes was the optimal number to extend network lifetime. Each scenario has advantages and disadvantages that can be referenced in developing the LEACH protocol.
支持无线传感器网络(WSN)建立的微电子技术为能够产生智能环境的物联网(IoT)技术带来了希望。WSN由传感器节点的集合组成,这些节点体积小,智能,但存储、能量和处理能力不足。无线传感器网络中最著名的路由技术之一是LEACH。许多LEACH研究及其发展都是随机节点分布的。在这里,我们设计了几个场景在WSN路由传感器节点的位置指定在映射区域。MATLAB仿真结果表明,通过减小数据包大小可以延长网络寿命。在5个实验中,40个节点是延长网络生存期的最优节点数。每个场景都有优点和缺点,可以在开发LEACH协议时参考。
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引用次数: 2
Single Snapshot-Spatial Compressive Beamforming for Azimuth Estimation and Backscatter Reconstruction 用于方位估计和后向散射重建的单快照空间压缩波束形成
Eny Sukani Rahayu, D. D. Ariananda, Risanuri Hidayat
Development of radar signal processing is still emerging until this age including its capability to detect targets. In this paper, spatial compressive beamforming (SCB) method based on compressive sensing (CS) is applied in spatial domain studied to improve the azimuth angle estimation (AAE) of received backscatter FMCW signals as well as beamforming algorithm. Since only few azimuth angles occupied by the signals, in single snapshot form, they present sparse signals that can be reconstructed using a sparse recovery method such as LASSO. The use of $M$ elements rather than $N$ element where $M < N$ is accomplished by applying compression matrix C from Gaussian matrix and yields a compressive array. The rffect of noise power to acuuracy of the reconstruction is investigated. Performance of SCB compared to classical beamforming is evaluated as well in case of close and far targets. Results show the azimuth resolution of SCB with 181 angular grid points can reach up to 2 degree accurately while classical beamforming gives lower resolution about 15 degree. By choosing the regularization parameter $lambda$ carefully in SCB, the replicated single snapshot backscatters are accurate enough since relative true error (RTE) achieves 0.85% for two closely adjacent targets less than 15 degree where classical beamforming presents 253.34%.
直到这个时代,雷达信号处理的发展仍在兴起,包括其探测目标的能力。本文研究了基于压缩感知(CS)的空间压缩波束形成(SCB)方法在空间域的应用,以改进接收后向散射FMCW信号的方位角估计(AAE)和波束形成算法。由于信号所占据的方位角很少,所以以单快照的形式呈现稀疏信号,可以使用LASSO等稀疏恢复方法进行重建。使用$M$元素而不是$N$元素,其中$M < N$是通过应用来自高斯矩阵的压缩矩阵C来实现的,并产生压缩数组。研究了噪声功率对重建精度的影响。在近目标和远目标情况下,比较了SCB波束形成与经典波束形成的性能。结果表明,181个角网格点的SCB的方位角分辨率可达到2度,而传统波束形成的方位角分辨率仅为15度左右。通过仔细选择正则化参数$lambda$,在经典波束形成为253.34%的情况下,对小于15度的两个紧密相邻目标的相对真误差(RTE)达到0.85%,复制的单快照后向散射足够精确。
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引用次数: 1
Firefly Algorithm-based Optimization of Base Transceiver Station Placement 基于Firefly算法的基站布局优化
M. Muharram, S. Suyanto
Long-Term Evolution (LTE), also known as the 4th generation (4G) is a system currently seen as a development system of UMTS/HSPA, which is one of the 3rd generation (3G) evolutions. One of the supporting components of the LTE network is ENodeB. An ENodeB can be analogous to a Base Transceiver Station (BTS). As customer needs are increasing, the need for BTS (ENodeB) is also increasing. It causes a large number of base stations. On the other hand, the construction of new base stations will certainly cost a lot and cause temper the city's landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the BTS placement. Hence, in this research, we design a simulation of BTS placement optimization using the firefly algorithm (FA) with the parameter to be optimized is the coverage area and traffic. The fitness value obtained from this study reached 97.73% and reduced existing BTS by 50%. This fitness is comparable with the hybrid evolutionary FA (HEFA)-based model, which produces an average fitness of 98.62%.
长期演进(LTE),也被称为第四代(4G),是目前被视为UMTS/HSPA开发系统的系统,是第三代(3G)演进之一。LTE网络的支持组件之一是ENodeB。ENodeB可以类似于基站收发器(BTS)。随着客户需求的增加,对BTS (ENodeB)的需求也在增加。它造成大量的基站。另一方面,新基站的建设肯定会花费很多,并造成城市景观的恶化。因此,有必要优化防弹少年团的位置。因此,在本研究中,我们设计了一个使用萤火虫算法(FA)的BTS布局优化仿真,优化参数为覆盖面积和流量。本研究获得的适应度值达到97.73%,减少了50%的现有BTS。该适应度与基于混合进化FA (HEFA)的模型相当,后者的平均适应度为98.62%。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Comparison of Data Mining Techniques for Rain Prediction Models in Indonesia 印度尼西亚降雨预测模型的数据挖掘技术性能比较
M. T. Anwar, W. Hadikurniawati, Edy Winarno, W. Widiyatmoko
Rain prediction is a crucial topic that continues to gain interest across the globe. Rain has a massive impact on various aspects of human life such as in agriculture, health, transportation, etc, and also some natural disasters. Various impacts of rain on human life prompts us to build a model to understand and predict rain to provide early warning for various use cases in various fields. Previous research on rain modeling using Data Mining (DM) techniques had suffered from low accuracy caused by the limited availability of the training data and their meteorological attributes. This research aims to address those issues by building the rain model using a richer and more abundant rain data in Indonesia. Four DM techniques are used and compared in this research i.e. the C4.5/J48, Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The experimental results showed that the MLP and J48 algorithm can provide the best accuracy (up to 78,4%), which is better than previous research. Other key findings in this research include: (a) the selection of DM techniques has little effect on the model accuracy; (b) a larger training dataset generally improves model accuracy and a larger test dataset is necessary to get a representative realworld test accuracy, and (c) the two most influential attributes in rain modeling are the relative humidity and the minimum temperature, and we suggest to include cloud condensation nuclei in the next research to complete the model.
降雨预报是一个至关重要的话题,在全球范围内不断引起人们的兴趣。雨水对人类生活的各个方面都有巨大的影响,如农业、健康、交通等,也有一些自然灾害。降雨对人类生活的各种影响促使我们建立一个模型来理解和预测降雨,为不同领域的各种用例提供预警。以往利用数据挖掘技术进行降雨建模的研究,由于训练数据及其气象属性的可用性有限,导致建模精度较低。本研究旨在通过使用印度尼西亚更丰富的降雨数据建立降雨模型来解决这些问题。本研究使用并比较了四种DM技术,即C4.5/J48、随机森林(RF)、Naïve贝叶斯(NB)和多层感知器(MLP)。实验结果表明,MLP和J48算法可以提供最好的准确率(高达78.4%),优于以往的研究。本研究的其他主要发现包括:(a) DM技术的选择对模型精度的影响不大;(b)更大的训练数据集通常会提高模型的精度,而更大的测试数据集才能获得具有代表性的真实世界测试精度;(c)降雨建模中影响最大的两个属性是相对湿度和最低温度,我们建议在下一步的研究中加入云凝结核来完成模型。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Performance Index in Transmission Expansion Planning of Sulawesi's Electricity System 苏拉威西电力系统输电扩网规划中的性能指标分析
Damai Bela Nusantara, L. M. Putranto, Sarjiya, S. Isnandar, Thomas Kristian Yudhantomo
Sulawesi's electricity system needs to maintain the sustainability of the electricity supply which is stable, reliable, safe, eco-friendly, and able to meet the needs of the community. For that reason, the transmission expansion-planning program 2018-2050 is proposed. Considering the load growth, primary energy, and the power flow, it is necessary to build the transmission backbone, which for Indonesian case maybe 275 kV or 500 kV. The determination of the backbone's voltage requires some criteria, one of them is to performing contingency analysis which can be obtained by performance index analysis. Performance index analysis, consist of voltage performance index and active power performance index, is simulated using the DIg-SILENT PowerFactory 15.1.7 software for two generation planning scenarios, regional balanced and resourced based. If the transmission system has exceeded the level of set severity of the contingency case, it is necessary to choose the 500 kV Extra High Voltage Overhead Transmission Line.
苏拉威西岛的电力系统需要保持稳定、可靠、安全、环保的电力供应的可持续性,并能够满足社区的需求。为此,提出了2018-2050年输电扩容规划方案。考虑到负荷增长、一次能源和潮流等因素,有必要建设输电干线,印尼的输电干线可能是275千伏或500千伏。主干网电压的确定需要一定的准则,其中之一就是进行权变分析,通过性能指标分析可以得到权变分析的结果。利用digi - silent PowerFactory 15.1.7软件对区域均衡和资源均衡两种发电规划场景下的电压性能指标和有功功率性能指标进行仿真分析。如果输电系统已超过设定的严重程度的突发情况,则必须选择500kv特高压架空输电线路。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Management Efficiency and Stability Using Passive Filter in Standalone Photovoltaic Sudden Cloud Condition 无源滤波器在独立光伏突发性云环境下的能量管理效率和稳定性
R. Delfianti, A. Soeprijanto, A. Priyadi, Avian Lukman Setya Budi, I. Abadi
Renewable energy provides the healthiest options for generating electricity. On the on-grid and off-grid systems can be connected with renewable energy. The main problem in stand-alone off-grid photovoltaic systems is the stability of the power during sudden clouds. A grid system requires storage. Each storage has its positive and negative characteristics. The energy management system acts as a search for a more optimal combination of energy utilization. The main objective is to compare passive filter usage as components in an energy management system between battery and supercapacitor energy storage. The result is that a high-pass filter gives the best results. Undershoot has decreased by 26,464 Watts and overshoot by 10,586 Watts, but the power reserved is reduced by 81,083 Watts due to the large self-discharge effect supercapacitor and increased the steady-state time by 0.0241 seconds.
可再生能源为发电提供了最健康的选择。并网和离网系统都可以与可再生能源相连接。独立离网光伏系统面临的主要问题是突发性云环境下的电力稳定性问题。网格系统需要存储。每种存储都有其积极和消极的特点。能源管理系统的作用是寻找更优的能源利用组合。主要目的是比较无源滤波器在电池和超级电容器储能之间的能量管理系统中的使用情况。其结果是,高通滤波器给出了最好的结果。欠调量减少了26464瓦,超调量减少了10586瓦,但由于大自放电效应超级电容器,保留功率减少了81083瓦,稳定时间增加了0.0241秒。
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引用次数: 2
A bio-motivated vision system and artificial neural network for autonomous UAV obstacle avoidance 自主无人机避障的生物动力视觉系统和人工神经网络
Máté Pethő, Ádám Nagy, T. Zsedrovits
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) becoming more and more common. They show excellent potential for multiple types of autonomous work, although they must achieve these tasks safely. For flight-safety, it must be assured that the UAV will avoid collision with any objects in its flight path during autonomous operations. Computer vision and artificial neural networks have shown to be effective in many applications. However, biological vision systems and the brain areas responsible for visual processing may hold solutions capable of acquiring information effectively. We are proposing a novel system, which performs visual cue extraction with algorithms based on the structure and functionality of the retina and the visual cortex of the mammalian visual system, and a convolutional neural network processing data to detect a predefined obstacle using the onboard camera of the UAV. We also examined the effect of preprocessing on calculation time and recognition effectiveness.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)变得越来越普遍。它们在多种类型的自主工作中显示出巨大的潜力,尽管它们必须安全地完成这些任务。为了飞行安全,必须保证无人机在自主操作过程中不会与飞行路径上的任何物体发生碰撞。计算机视觉和人工神经网络已在许多应用中显示出有效的效果。然而,生物视觉系统和负责视觉处理的大脑区域可能拥有能够有效获取信息的解决方案。我们提出了一种新的系统,该系统基于哺乳动物视觉系统的视网膜和视觉皮层的结构和功能进行视觉线索提取,并使用无人机机载摄像头处理数据来检测预定义的障碍物。我们还研究了预处理对计算时间和识别效率的影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)
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