: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of heart diseases which is globally considered as a leading cause of mortality and an ultimately huge burden to the economies. In this paper, we propose a new role of the metabolic syndrome (MS) as a mediator of the relationship of CVDs and its socio-demographic risk factors. Mediation is a phenomenon which looks simple but methodologically it needs a realistic attention of researchers to investigate the true influence of cause on effect to the variables by splitting its effect into direct and indirect paths. Past studies have mainly investigated the direct paths of social-demographic risk factors between MS and CVDs. In this paper, we discuss direct relationships and uncover the indirect relationship between CVDs and the risk factors. Then, we developed theoretically the mediator role of MS in the relationship of socio-demographic risk factors and CVDs. A comprehensive relationship-based model of social-demographic risk factors, MS and CVDs has been proposed for the future researches. It would help in more precise risk estimation of CVDs and ultimately delay in the onset of fatal CVDs events.
{"title":"The mediating role of metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular diseases","authors":"N. Muhammad, M. Sajid, R. Zakaria, A. Shahbaz","doi":"10.1063/1.5121125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121125","url":null,"abstract":": Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of heart diseases which is globally considered as a leading cause of mortality and an ultimately huge burden to the economies. In this paper, we propose a new role of the metabolic syndrome (MS) as a mediator of the relationship of CVDs and its socio-demographic risk factors. Mediation is a phenomenon which looks simple but methodologically it needs a realistic attention of researchers to investigate the true influence of cause on effect to the variables by splitting its effect into direct and indirect paths. Past studies have mainly investigated the direct paths of social-demographic risk factors between MS and CVDs. In this paper, we discuss direct relationships and uncover the indirect relationship between CVDs and the risk factors. Then, we developed theoretically the mediator role of MS in the relationship of socio-demographic risk factors and CVDs. A comprehensive relationship-based model of social-demographic risk factors, MS and CVDs has been proposed for the future researches. It would help in more precise risk estimation of CVDs and ultimately delay in the onset of fatal CVDs events.","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Generating permutation can be done in many ways. One of them is via starter sets which are obtained using exchange operation strategy and exploit them to list down all permutations. It was found that the process of generating permutations requires lengthy time. However, this drawback can be overcome by running the task using several processors. In this study, a technique of parallelization across the method was employed to develop new parallel algorithm for finding all permutations under exchanged restrictions. The numerical results reveal that the new approach is efficient only for case when the number of initial starter sets is equally divisible.
{"title":"A new parallel model for starter sets generation via exchanging two elements","authors":"S. Karim, Z. Omar, H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1063/1.5121059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121059","url":null,"abstract":"Generating permutation can be done in many ways. One of them is via starter sets which are obtained using exchange operation strategy and exploit them to list down all permutations. It was found that the process of generating permutations requires lengthy time. However, this drawback can be overcome by running the task using several processors. In this study, a technique of parallelization across the method was employed to develop new parallel algorithm for finding all permutations under exchanged restrictions. The numerical results reveal that the new approach is efficient only for case when the number of initial starter sets is equally divisible.","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133891553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A computerized boundary element model for simulation and optimization of fractional-order three temperatures nonlinear generalized piezothermoelastic problems based on genetic algorithm","authors":"M. Fahmy","doi":"10.1063/1.5121052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"606 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132375252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Khaliq, A. Chafidz, Faisal Rasjid Maddun, Hafizh Rafi Herimawan, G. M. Yusuf, F. I. Rahmillah
{"title":"The use of hydrogen peroxide and sky stabilizer agent in bleaching process of textile fabrics","authors":"A. Khaliq, A. Chafidz, Faisal Rasjid Maddun, Hafizh Rafi Herimawan, G. M. Yusuf, F. I. Rahmillah","doi":"10.1063/1.5121116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117303833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explicit group iterative methods for the solution of two-dimensional time-fractional telegraph equation","authors":"Ajmal Ali, N. Ali","doi":"10.1063/1.5121043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117309370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faisal Rasjid Maddun, A. Khaliq, A. Chafidz, A. Subagyo, Muhammad Nugraha Adi Setya Wibawa, Rendy Fitriansyah
{"title":"Scouring process with SKY scour BL-A agent on grey fabrics","authors":"Faisal Rasjid Maddun, A. Khaliq, A. Chafidz, A. Subagyo, Muhammad Nugraha Adi Setya Wibawa, Rendy Fitriansyah","doi":"10.1063/1.5121122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133676028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A hybridized method for clustering datasets using principal components, selection and rejection methods","authors":"Jozelle C. Addawe, Lee Javellana","doi":"10.1063/1.5121107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126188703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we formulate the existence of cyclic near-Hamiltonian cycle decomposition of 2Kv, for each odd v > 3. Moreover, a graphical representation for constructing a base cycle for such cyclic near-Hamiltonian cycle decomposition is presented. Then, some examples of this construction for the cases v = 9 and v = 15 are discussed in detail.
{"title":"Cyclic near-Hamiltonian cycle decomposition of 2-fold complete graph","authors":"Raja'i Aldiabat, H. Ibrahim, S. Karim","doi":"10.1063/1.5121042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121042","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we formulate the existence of cyclic near-Hamiltonian cycle decomposition of 2Kv, for each odd v > 3. Moreover, a graphical representation for constructing a base cycle for such cyclic near-Hamiltonian cycle decomposition is presented. Then, some examples of this construction for the cases v = 9 and v = 15 are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130469302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tisya Farida Abdul Halim, Hasimah Sapiri, N. Z. Abidin
{"title":"Towards tobacco endgame: A framework of system dynamics modelling to support policy analysis in Malaysia","authors":"Tisya Farida Abdul Halim, Hasimah Sapiri, N. Z. Abidin","doi":"10.1063/1.5121090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325925,"journal":{"name":"THE 4TH INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION (IACE 2019)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131417999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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