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Data Mining-based Structural Damage Identification of Composite Bridge using Support Vector Machine 基于数据挖掘的支持向量机组合梁结构损伤识别
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.10430.2182
M. Gordan, S. Sabbagh-Yazdi, Z. Ismail, Khaled Ghaedi, H. H. Ghayeb
A structural health monitoring system contains two components, i.e. a data collection approach comprising a network of sensors for recording the structural responses as well as an extraction methodology in order to achieve beneficial information on the structural health condition. In this regard, data mining which is one of the emerging computer-based technologies, can be employed for extraction of valuable information from obtained sensor databases. On the other hand, data inverse analysis scheme as a problem-based procedure has been developing rapidly. Therefore, the aforesaid scheme and data mining should be combined in order to satisfy increasing demand of data analysis, especially in complex systems such as bridges. Consequently, this study develops a damage detection methodology based on these strategies. To this end, an inverse analysis approach using data mining is applied for a composite bridge. To aid the aim, the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is utilized to generate the patterns by means of vibration characteristics dataset. To compare the robustness and accuracy of the predicted outputs, four kernel functions, including linear, polynomial, sigmoid, and radial basis function (RBF) are applied to build the patterns. The results point out the feasibility of the proposed method for detecting damage in composite slab-on-girder bridges.
结构健康监测系统包括两个组成部分,即包括用于记录结构响应的传感器网络的数据收集方法以及提取方法,以便获得关于结构健康状况的有益信息。在这方面,数据挖掘是新兴的基于计算机的技术之一,可以用于从所获得的传感器数据库中提取有价值的信息。另一方面,数据反分析方案作为一种基于问题的程序得到了快速发展。因此,应将上述方案与数据挖掘相结合,以满足日益增长的数据分析需求,尤其是在桥梁等复杂系统中。因此,本研究开发了一种基于这些策略的损伤检测方法。为此,将数据挖掘反分析方法应用于一座组合桥梁。为了帮助实现这一目标,利用支持向量机(SVM)算法通过振动特征数据集生成模式。为了比较预测输出的鲁棒性和准确性,应用四个核函数,包括线性、多项式、S形和径向基函数(RBF)来构建模式。研究结果表明,该方法用于梁桥组合板损伤检测的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
Water Meter Replacement Recommendation for Municipal Water Distribution Networks using Ensemble Outlier Detection Methods 使用集合异常值检测方法的城市配水网络水表更换建议
Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.10672.2202
F. Kaveh-Yazdy, S. Zarifzadeh
Due to their structure and usage condition, water meters face degradation, breaking, freezing, and leakage problems. There are various studies intended to determine the appropriate time to replace degraded ones. Earlier studies have used several features, such as user meteorological parameters, usage conditions, water network pressure, and structure of meters to detect failed water meters. This article proposes a recommendation framework that uses registered water consumption values as input data and provides meter replacement recommendations. This framework takes time series of registered consumption values and preprocesses them in two rounds to extract effective features. Then, multiple un-/semi-supervised outlier detection methods are applied to the processed data and assigns outlier/normal labels to them. At the final stage, a hypergraph-based ensemble method receives the labels and combines them to discover the suitable label. Due to the unavailability of ground truth labeled data for meter replacement, we compare our method with respect to its FPR and two internal metrics: Dunn index and Davies-Bouldin Index. Results of our comparative experiments show that the proposed framework detects more compact clusters with smaller variance.
由于其结构和使用条件,水表面临退化、断裂、冻结和泄漏问题。有各种研究旨在确定更换退化产品的适当时间。早期的研究使用了一些特征,如用户气象参数、使用条件、供水管网压力和水表结构来检测故障水表。本文提出了一个建议框架,该框架使用注册的用水量值作为输入数据,并提供了水表更换建议。该框架获取注册消费值的时间序列,并分两轮对其进行预处理,以提取有效特征。然后,将多种非监督/半监督的异常值检测方法应用于处理后的数据,并为其分配异常值/正态标签。在最后阶段,基于超图的集成方法接收标签并将其组合以发现合适的标签。由于无法获得用于电表更换的地面实况标记数据,我们将我们的方法与其FPR和两个内部指标:Dunn指数和Davies-Bouldin指数进行了比较。我们的比较实验结果表明,所提出的框架检测到的簇更紧凑,方差更小。
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引用次数: 1
Detecting Breast Cancer through Blood Analysis Data using Classification Algorithms 基于分类算法的血液分析数据检测癌症
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.9839.2116
Oladosu Oyebisi Oladimeji, O. Oladimeji
Breast cancer is the second major cause of death and accounts for 16% of all cancer deaths worldwide. Most of the methods of detecting breast cancer are very expensive and difficult to interpret such as mammography. There are also limitations such as cumulative radiation exposure, over-diagnosis, false positives and negatives in women with a dense breast which pose certain uncertainties in high-risk population. The objective of this study is Detecting Breast Cancer Through Blood Analysis Data Using Classification Algorithms. This will serve as a complement to these expensive methods. High ranking features were extracted from the dataset. The KNN, SVM and J48 algorithms were used as the training platform to classify 116 instances. Furthermore, 10-fold cross validation and holdout procedures were used coupled with changing of random seed. The result showed that KNN algorithm has the highest and best accuracy of 89.99% and 85.21% for cross validation and holdout procedure respectively. This is followed by the J48 with 84.65% and 75.65% for the two procedures respectively. SVM had 77.58% and 68.69% respectively. Although it was also discovered that Blood Glucose level is a major determinant in detecting breast cancer, it has to be combined with other attributes to make decision as a result of other health issues like diabetes. With the result obtained, women are advised to do regular check-ups including blood analysis in order to know which of the blood components need to be worked on to prevent breast cancer based on the model generated in this study.
癌症是第二大死亡原因,占全世界癌症死亡人数的16%。大多数检测癌症的方法都非常昂贵,而且很难解释,比如乳房X光检查。还有一些局限性,如累积辐射暴露、过度诊断、乳腺致密女性的假阳性和阴性,这些都给高危人群带来了某些不确定性。本研究的目的是通过使用分类算法的血液分析数据来检测癌症。这将是对这些昂贵方法的补充。从数据集中提取了高级特征。使用KNN、SVM和J48算法作为训练平台对116个实例进行分类。此外,使用10倍交叉验证和保持程序,并改变随机种子。结果表明,KNN算法在交叉验证和拒绝过程中的准确率最高,分别为89.99%和85.21%。其次是J48,两种程序分别为84.65%和75.65%。SVM的支持率分别为77.58%和68.69%。尽管人们还发现血糖水平是检测癌症的主要决定因素,但它必须与其他属性相结合,才能作为糖尿病等其他健康问题的结果做出决定。根据获得的结果,建议女性定期进行检查,包括血液分析,以便根据本研究中生成的模型了解哪些血液成分需要用于预防癌症。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating Changes in Household Consumable Market Using Data Mining Techniques 利用数据挖掘技术调查家庭消费品市场的变化
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.10024.2139
A. Hasan-Zadeh, F. Asadi, N. Garbazkar
For an economic review of food prices in May 2019 to determine the trend of rising or decreasing prices compared to previous periods, we considered the price of food items at that time. The types of items consumed during specific periods in urban areas and the whole country are selected for our statistical analysis. Among the various methods of modelling and statistical prediction, and in a new approach, we modeled the data using data mining techniques consisting of decision tree methods, associative rules, and Bayesian law. Then, prediction, validation, and standardization of the accuracy of the validation are performed on them. Results of data validation in the urban and national area and the results of the standardization of the accuracy of validation in the urban and national area are presented with the desired accuracy.
为了在2019年5月对食品价格进行经济审查,以确定与前一时期相比价格上涨或下跌的趋势,我们考虑了当时的食品价格。我们选择了城市地区和全国特定时期消费的物品类型进行统计分析。在各种建模和统计预测方法中,在一种新的方法中,我们使用由决策树方法、关联规则和贝叶斯定律组成的数据挖掘技术对数据进行建模。然后,对它们进行预测、验证和验证准确性的标准化。城市和国家地区的数据验证结果以及城市和国家区域验证准确性标准化的结果以期望的准确性呈现。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid PSO-SA approach for feature weighting in analogy-based software project effort estimation 基于类比的软件项目工作量估计中特征加权的PSO-SA混合方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.10119.2152
Z. Shahpar, V. Khatibi, A. K. Bardsiri
Software effort estimation plays an important role in software project management, and analogy-based estimation (ABE) is the most common method used for this purpose. ABE estimates the effort required for a new software project based on its similarity to previous projects. A similarity between the projects is evaluated based on a set of project features, each of which has a particular effect on the degree of similarity between projects and the effort feature. The present study examines the hybrid PSO-SA approach for feature weighting in analogy-based software project effort estimation. The proposed approach was implemented and tested on two well-known datasets of software projects. The performance of the proposed model was compared with other optimization algorithms based on MMRE, MDMRE, and PRED(0.25) measures. The results showed that weighted ABE models provide more accurate and better effort estimates relative to unweighted ABE models and that the PSO-SA hybrid approach has led to better and more accurate results compared with the other weighting approaches in both datasets.
软件工作量估计在软件项目管理中起着重要作用,基于类比的估计(ABE)是最常用的方法。ABE根据新软件项目与以前项目的相似性来估计新软件项目所需的工作量。项目之间的相似性是基于一组项目特征来评估的,每一个项目特征对项目和努力特征之间的相似程度都有特定的影响。本研究考察了在基于类比的软件项目工作量估计中用于特征加权的混合PSO-SA方法。所提出的方法在两个著名的软件项目数据集上进行了实施和测试。将所提出的模型的性能与其他基于MMRE、MDMRE和PRED(0.25)度量的优化算法进行了比较。结果表明,与未加权的ABE模型相比,加权ABE模型提供了更准确、更好的工作量估计,并且与两个数据集中的其他加权方法相比,PSO-SA混合方法带来了更好、更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 7
A Mobile Charger based on Wireless Power Transfer Technologies: A Survey of Concepts, Techniques, Challenges, and Applications on Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks 基于无线功率传输技术的移动充电器:可充电无线传感器网络的概念、技术、挑战和应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.9936.2127
N. Nowrozian, F. Tashtarian
Battery power limitation of sensor nodes (SNs) is a major challenge for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) which affects network survival. Thus, optimizing the energy consumption of the SNs as well as increasing the lifetime of the SNs and thus, extending the lifetime of WSNs are of crucial importance in these types of networks. Mobile chargers (MCs) and wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies have played an important long role in WSNs, and much research has been done on how to use the MC to enhance the performance of WSNs in recent decades. In this paper, we first review the application of MCs and WPT technologies in WSNs. Then, forwarding issues the MC has been considered in the role of power transmitter in WSNs and the existing approaches are categorized, with the purposes and limitations of MC dispatching studied. Then an overview of the existing articles is presented and to better understand the contents, tables and figures are offered that summarize the existing methods. We examine them in different dimensions such as advantages and disadvantages etc. Finally, the future prospects of MC are discussed.
传感器节点(SN)的电池功率限制是无线传感器网络(WSN)面临的一个主要挑战,它影响网络的生存。因此,优化SN的能量消耗以及增加SN的寿命,从而延长WSN的寿命在这些类型的网络中至关重要。移动充电器(MC)和无线功率传输(WPT)技术在无线传感器网络中发挥了重要的长期作用,近几十年来,人们对如何使用MC来提高无线传感器网络的性能进行了大量研究。本文首先综述了MCs和WPT技术在无线传感器网络中的应用。然后,在无线传感器网络中,考虑了MC作为功率发送器的转发问题,并对现有的方法进行了分类,研究了MC调度的目的和局限性。然后概述了现有的文章,为了更好地理解内容,提供了总结现有方法的表格和图表。我们从优势和劣势等不同维度对它们进行了考察。最后,对MC的未来前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 3
An Efficient Approach to Solve Software-defined Networks based Virtual Machines Placement Problem using Moth-Flame Optimization in the Cloud Computing Environment 云计算环境下基于软件定义网络的虚拟机布局问题的蛾焰优化方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.9737.2106
A. H. Safari-Bavil, S. Jabbehdari, Mostafa Ghobaei-Arani
Generally, the issue of quality assurance is a specific assurance in computer networks. The conventional computer networks with hierarchical structures that are used in organizations are formed using some nodes of Ethernet switches within a tree structure. Open Flow is one of the main fundamental protocols of Software-defined networks (SDNs) and provides the direct access to and change in program of sending network equipment such as switches and routers, physically and virtually. Lack of an open interface in data sending program has led to advent of integrated and close equipment that are similar to CPU in current networks. This study proposes a solution to reduce traffic using a correct placement of virtual machines while their security is maintained. The proposed solution is based on the moth-flame optimization, which has been evaluated. The obtained results indicate the priority of the proposed method.
一般来说,质量保证问题是计算机网络中的一个具体保证问题。在组织中使用的具有层次结构的传统计算机网络是由树状结构的以太网交换机的一些节点组成的。Open Flow是软件定义网络(sdn)的主要基础协议之一,它提供了对发送网络设备(如交换机和路由器)的物理和虚拟的直接访问和程序更改。由于数据发送程序缺乏开放接口,导致目前网络中出现了类似CPU的集成化、封闭化设备。本研究提出了一种解决方案,在维护虚拟机安全性的同时,使用正确的虚拟机位置来减少流量。提出的解决方案基于蛾焰优化,并对其进行了评价。所得结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Camera Arrangement using Geometric Optimization to Minimize Localization Error in Stereo-vision Systems 利用几何优化最小化立体视觉系统定位误差的摄像机排列
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.9855.2117
H. K. Ardakani, Seyed A. Mousavinia, F. Safaei
Stereo machine vision can be used as a Space Sampling technique and the cameras parameters and configuration can effectively change the number of Samples in each Volume of space called Space Sampling Density (SSD). Using the concept of Voxels, this paper presents a method to optimize the geometric configuration of the cameras to maximize the SSD which means minimizing the Voxel volume and reducing the uncertainty in localizing an object in 3D space. Each pixel’s field of view (FOV) is considered as a skew pyramid. The uncertainty region will be created from the intersection of two pyramids associated with any of the cameras. Then, the mathematical equation of the uncertainty region is developed based on the correspondence field as a criterion for the localization error, including depth error as well as X and Y axes error. This field is completely dependent on the internal and external parameters of the cameras. Given the mathematical equation of localization error, the camera’s configuration optimization is addressed in a stereo vision system. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is examined by simulation and empirical results. These results show that the localization error will be significantly decreased in the optimized camera configuration.
立体机器视觉可以作为一种空间采样技术,相机的参数和配置可以有效地改变每个空间体积中的采样数量,称为空间采样密度(SSD)。利用体素(Voxels)的概念,提出了一种优化相机几何配置以最大化SSD的方法,即最小化体素体积,减少物体在三维空间中定位的不确定性。每个像素的视场(FOV)被认为是一个倾斜的金字塔。不确定区域将由与任何相机相关的两个金字塔的交叉点创建。然后,将对应场作为定位误差(包括深度误差和X、Y轴误差)的判据,建立了不确定区域的数学方程;这个场完全依赖于相机的内部和外部参数。给出了定位误差的数学方程,研究了立体视觉系统中摄像机的构型优化问题。最后,通过仿真和实证结果验证了所提方法的有效性。结果表明,优化后的相机配置能显著降低定位误差。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm 序列多目标遗传算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.9598.2092
L. Falahiazar, V. Seydi, M. Mirzarezaee
Many of the real-world issues have multiple conflicting objectives that the optimization between contradictory objectives is very difficult. In recent years, the Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) have shown great performance to optimize such problems. So, the development of MOEAs will always lead to the advancement of science. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGAII) is considered as one of the most used evolutionary algorithms, and many MOEAs have emerged to resolve NSGAII problems, such as the Sequential Multi-Objective Algorithm (SEQ-MOGA). SEQ-MOGA presents a new survival selection that arranges individuals systematically, and the chromosomes can cover the entire Pareto Front region. In this study, the Archive Sequential Multi-Objective Algorithm (ASMOGA) is proposed to develop and improve SEQ-MOGA. ASMOGA uses the archive technique to save the history of the search procedure, so that the maintenance of the diversity in the decision space is satisfied adequately. To demonstrate the performance of ASMOGA, it is used and compared with several state-of-the-art MOEAs for optimizing benchmark functions and designing the I-Beam problem. The optimization results are evaluated by Performance Metrics such as hypervolume, Generational Distance, Spacing, and the t-test (a statistical test); based on the results, the superiority of the proposed algorithm is identified clearly.
现实世界中的许多问题都有多个相互冲突的目标,因此在相互矛盾的目标之间进行优化是非常困难的。近年来,多目标进化算法(MOEAs)在优化此类问题方面表现出了良好的性能。因此,教育部的发展将永远引领科学的进步。非支配排序遗传算法II(NSGAII)被认为是最常用的进化算法之一,已经出现了许多MOEA来解决NSGAII问题,例如序列多目标算法(SEQ-MOGA)。SEQ-MOGA提出了一种新的生存选择,它系统地排列个体,染色体可以覆盖整个Pareto Front区域。本研究提出了归档序列多目标算法(ASMOGA)来开发和改进SEQ-MOGA。ASMOGA使用归档技术来保存搜索过程的历史,从而充分满足决策空间中多样性的维护。为了证明ASMOGA的性能,它被用于优化基准函数和设计I-Beam问题,并与几种最先进的MOEA进行了比较。优化结果通过性能指标进行评估,如超体积、生成距离、间距和t检验(统计检验);在此基础上,明确了该算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Framework for Personality Prediction based on Fuzzy Neural Networks and Deep Neural Networks 基于模糊神经网络和深度神经网络的混合人格预测框架
Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.22044/JADM.2021.10583.2197
Nazila Taghvaei, B. Masoumi, M. Keyvanpour
In general, humans are very complex organisms, and therefore, research into their various dimensions and aspects, including personality, has become an attractive subject of research. With the advent of technology, the emergence of a new kind of communication in the context of social networks has also given a new form of social communication to humans, and the recognition and categorization of people in this new space have become a hot topic of research that has been challenged by many researchers. In this paper, considering the Big Five personality characteristics of individuals, first, categorization of related work is proposed, and then a hybrid framework based on Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNN), along with, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) has been proposed that improves the accuracy of personality recognition by combining different FNN-classifiers with DNN-classifier in a proposed two-stage decision fusion scheme. Finally, a simulation of the proposed approach is carried out. The proposed approach is using the structural features of Social Networks Analysis (SNA), along with a linguistic analysis (LA) feature extracted from the description of the activities of individuals and comparison with the previous similar researches. The results, well-illustrated the performance improvement of the proposed framework up to 83.2 % of average accuracy on myPersonality dataset.
一般来说,人类是非常复杂的生物体,因此,研究他们的各个维度和方面,包括个性,已经成为一个有吸引力的研究课题。随着技术的出现,社交网络背景下的一种新的交流方式的出现,也给人类带来了一种新的社会交流形式,在这个新的空间中对人的识别和分类已经成为研究的热点,受到了许多研究者的挑战。本文针对个体的大五人格特征,首先提出了相关工作的分类,然后提出了基于模糊神经网络(FNN)和深度神经网络(DNN)的混合框架,通过将不同的FNN分类器与DNN分类器相结合,提出了两阶段决策融合方案,提高了人格识别的准确性。最后,对该方法进行了仿真。提出的方法是使用社会网络分析(SNA)的结构特征,以及从个人活动描述中提取的语言分析(LA)特征,并与先前的类似研究进行比较。结果很好地说明了所提出的框架在myPersonality数据集上的性能改进,达到平均准确率的83.2%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining
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