Physical Activity and Health最新文献

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Cardiorespiratory System in the Context of Regular Exercise in Kayaking 皮划艇定期运动对心肺系统的影响

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.193

Zijian Huang, O. Rusanova

引用次数: 3

Pattern-Matching Kinematic Analysis of Glide Phase after Start with Different Techniques in Medley Swimming: An Olympic Champion Case 混合泳不同技术起跑后滑行阶段的模式匹配运动学分析——以奥运冠军为例

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.201

Shun Wang

引用次数: 3

How does the COVID-19 Outbreak in Saudi Arabian Affect PA Behavior and Psychological Health of Females Compared to the Men Population? 与男性相比，沙特阿拉伯的COVID-19疫情如何影响女性的PA行为和心理健康?

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.194

Wissal Boughattas

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers and scientists in different domains have tried to study the various aspects of this virus to identify a future solution and strategy for managing similar crises. Physical activity and psychological health were the most important subjects. Our research aimed to explore the change in physical activity behavior in Saudi citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak and its relationship with psychological health in the three most affected regions of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was designed by multidisciplinary academic specialists in physical activity and psychology and shared in the Arabic language through an electronic form. The participant were 2980 voluntaries, including 1508 women and 1472 men participate in this study. Results show a significant relationship between PA groups, gender variables and psychological health. The percentage of active females increased from 40% to 50% during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to before. Active women seem less affected in psychological health by confinement than inactive women and men. We found a significant difference between active and inactive women, in depression level, Anxiety and somatic symptoms. In conclusion, this study highlighted the importance of physical activity during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA specially for women. It also suggests that physical activity can be a solution to fight the negative effect of future similar pandemics on psychological health. © 2022 New Century Health Publishers. All rights reserved.

自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来，不同领域的研究人员和科学家试图研究这种病毒的各个方面，以确定未来管理类似危机的解决方案和策略。身体活动和心理健康是最重要的主题。我们的研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯三个受影响最严重地区的2019冠状病毒病暴发期间沙特公民体育活动行为的变化及其与心理健康的关系。问卷是由体育活动和心理学方面的多学科学术专家设计的，并通过电子表格以阿拉伯语共享。参与者是2980名志愿者，其中1508名女性和1472名男性参与了这项研究。结果显示，PA群体、性别变量与心理健康有显著相关。与之前相比，在2019冠状病毒病爆发期间，活跃女性的比例从40%上升到50%。与不运动的男女相比，运动的妇女受坐月子的心理健康影响似乎较小。我们发现运动和不运动的女性在抑郁程度、焦虑和躯体症状方面存在显著差异。总之，本研究强调了在沙特阿拉伯2019冠状病毒病爆发期间体育活动的重要性，特别是对女性而言。它还表明，体育活动可以成为对抗未来类似流行病对心理健康的负面影响的一种解决方案。©2022新世纪健康出版社。版权所有。

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引用次数: 0

Development of Badminton-specific Footwork Training from Traditional Physical Exercise to Novel Intervention Approaches 羽毛球专项步法训练从传统体育锻炼到新型干预方法的发展

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.207

Lin Yu, N. I. Mohamad

引用次数: 5

The Lingering Impact of COVID 19 Shutdowns on Physical Activity Habits in the United States COVID - 19停工对美国体育活动习惯的持续影响

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.165

Astrid Mel, M. Stenson

Background: The 2020 COVID-19 shutdown in the United States disrupted normal routines including physical activity (PA) habits. The purpose of this study was to compare participant predictions for maintaining during-shutdown PA habits surveyed in June 2020 to actual PA in June 2021. Methods: 350 participants completed a one year follow up study distributed by email. Composite PA scores were calculated by the product of days per week, range of minutes per session, and average session intensity (measured on a 1-5 scale). Results: Days per week of PA increased from pre-shutdown (PRE-S) (3.91 ± 1.89) to during (DUR-S) (4.55 ± 2.02;p < 0.001) and post-shutdown (POST-S) (4.52 ± 1.97;p < 0.001;F = 20.45;p < 0.001). Minutes of exercise per session were not significantly different over time (F = 2.22;p = 0.11). PRE-S intensity (2.88 ± 1.02) was significantly higher than DUR-S intensity (2.71 ± 1.06;p = 0.018), which was significantly lower than POST-S intensity (2.92 ± 0.98;p < 0.001;F = 5.72;p = 0.004). PRE-S composite scores (28.17 ± 24.31) were significantly lower than during (31.67 ± 25.59;p = 0.011) and POST-S scores (31.25 ± 24.54;p = 0.007). Conclusions: Individuals correctly predicted PA levels POST-S. Weekly PA increased from PRE-S to POST-S. The pandemic caused major life disruptions which may have provided incentive for individuals to reassess their lifestyle habits and improve health-related behaviors. Life disruptions like the COVID-19 shutdowns can be leveraged for PA behavior modifications. © 2022 The Author(s).

背景:2020年美国因新冠肺炎疫情而关闭的政府部门扰乱了包括体育活动习惯在内的正常生活。本研究的目的是比较2020年6月调查的参与者在关闭期间保持PA习惯的预测与2021年6月的实际PA。方法:350名参与者通过电子邮件完成了为期一年的随访研究。综合PA评分由每周天数，每次会话分钟范围和平均会话强度(以1-5的量表测量)的乘积计算。结果:每周PA天数从关机前(PRE-S)(3.91±1.89)增加到关机期间(durs)(4.55±2.02)和关机后(POST-S)(4.52±1.97)，p < 0.001;F = 20.45, p < 0.001)。每次锻炼的时间没有显著差异(F = 2.22;p = 0.11)。PRE-S强度(2.88±1.02)显著高于durs强度(2.71±1.06,p = 0.018)，显著低于POST-S强度(2.92±0.98,p < 0.001;F = 5.72, p = 0.004)。PRE-S综合评分(28.17±24.31)明显低于对照组(31.67±25.59,p = 0.011)和POST-S综合评分(31.25±24.54,p = 0.007)。结论:个体正确预测了后s期PA水平。每周PA从PRE-S增加到POST-S。大流行造成严重的生活中断，这可能促使个人重新评估其生活习惯并改善与健康有关的行为。可以利用COVID-19关闭等生活中断来改变PA的行为。©2022作者。

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引用次数: 1

Reliability and Validity of the Short Version of Perceived Benefits and Barriers Scale for Physical Activity 体育活动感知利益与障碍简易量表的信度与效度

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.178

Shanshan Ying, Hongxia Li

引用次数: 1

Specifics of the Mental Component of the Quality of Life of Almaty Doctors in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下阿拉木图医生生活质量心理组成部分的具体情况

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.200

Vitaliy B. Kamkhen, Saltanat A. Mamyrbekova, A. Daniyarova, Laura Zh Nurakhmetova, Aidana A. Mukhambetova, Saule A. Nurmanova

Introduction: Today, in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, as a result of their professional activities, Kazakhstani medical workers experience a significant burden, which can lead to a rapid depletion of their psychoemotional resources. The purpose of this paper was to study the characteristics of the psychological component of the quality of life of Almaty doctors of practical healthcare. Methods: The assessment of the psychological component of the quality of life was carried out using the standardised questionnaire SF-36 (Mental Component Summary). Data collection was carried out in September 2020 in Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, using the Google-Forms. The study involved 108 medical workers (65 women and 43 men) providing inpatient and outpatient care. To measure the reliability of factors that determine psychological health, the authors used the Spearman rank correlation analysis. Results: The Role-Emotional indicator correlates with the nationality of doctors (p = 0.005), and the presence of children in the family (p = 0.044). A statistically significant relationship between the Mental Health indicator and the living conditions of doctors was determined (p = 0.014). The relationship between Social Functioning and the nationality factor was revealed (p = 0.027). Vitality has a statistically significant relationship with the age of doctors (p = 0.043). Conclusion: The indicators of the psychological component of the quality of life of Almaty doctors depend (statistically) on such personal factors as: age, nationality, the presence of children in the family, and housing conditions. In the future, it is planned to conduct further assessment of the dynamics of the level of psychological health of medical workers and the factors determining it. © 2022 The Author(s).

导言:今天，在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下，由于他们的专业活动，哈萨克斯坦医务工作者承受着巨大的负担，这可能导致他们的心理情感资源迅速枯竭。本研究的目的是研究阿拉木图实用保健医生生活质量的心理组成部分的特点。方法:采用标准化问卷SF-36(心理成分摘要)对生活质量的心理成分进行评估。数据收集于2020年9月在哈萨克斯坦共和国阿拉木图使用谷歌表格进行。这项研究涉及108名提供住院和门诊护理的医务工作者(65名女性和43名男性)。为了测量决定心理健康的因素的可靠性，作者使用了斯皮尔曼秩相关分析。结果:角色情绪指标与医生国籍(p = 0.005)、家庭是否有子女(p = 0.044)相关。心理健康指标与医生的生活条件有统计学意义(p = 0.014)。社会功能与国籍因素的关系有统计学意义(p = 0.027)。活力与医生年龄有统计学意义(p = 0.043)。结论:阿拉木图医生生活质量心理组成指标(统计上)取决于年龄、国籍、家庭是否有子女、住房条件等个人因素。今后，计划进一步评估医务工作者心理健康水平的动态及其决定因素。©2022作者。

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引用次数: 1

Physical Fitness, Dietary Habits and Substance Misuse: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Associations in 7,600 Swedish Adolescents 身体健康、饮食习惯和药物滥用:对7600名瑞典青少年的横断面分析

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.164

A. Östenberg, H. Pojskić, B. Gilić, D. Sekulić, M. Alricsson

引用次数: 3

The Impact of COVID-19 on Performance Preparation in Sprint Trained Athletes COVID-19对短跑训练运动员表现准备的影响

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.196

Jackie Ho, Daniel Tao, R. Supriya, J. Baker

引用次数: 0

Do Kinematic Study Assessments Improve Accuracy & Precision in Golf Putting? A Comparison between Elite and Amateur Golfers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 运动学研究评估能提高高尔夫推杆的准确性和精度吗?精英与业余高尔夫球手之比较:系统回顾与元分析

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/paah.159

Cameron Merry, J. Baker, F. Dutheil, U. Ugbolue

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether kinematic assessments help to improve golf putting accuracy and precision, and increase the success rate of golf putts. Specifically, this study also investigated the differences in club head velocity and putter face angle at impact (°) between elite and amateur golfers. Methods: A total of 25 articles were used in this review. An initial, broad search of electronic databases including PubMed, SPORT discus, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar was conducted for literature using the keywords “biomechanics” AND “golf putting”. The total number of studies screened for this review was n = 897. Among these articles, only n = 63 were assessed for eligibility. The number of articles were reduced further to n = 25 and included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis. Results: Out of the initial n = 897, n = 834 records were excluded. After the articles were assessed for eligibility, n

前言:本研究的目的是评估运动学评估是否有助于提高高尔夫推杆的准确性和精度，以及提高高尔夫推杆的成功率。具体来说，本研究还调查了精英高尔夫球手和业余高尔夫球手在击球时杆头速度和推杆面角度(°)的差异。方法:本综述共纳入25篇文献。我们对PubMed、SPORT discus、Scopus、Science Direct和谷歌Scholar等电子数据库进行了初步的广泛搜索，搜索关键词为“生物力学”和“高尔夫推杆”的文献。本综述筛选的研究总数为n = 897。在这些文章中，只有n = 63篇被评估为合格。文章数量进一步减少到n = 25，并纳入定性和定量综合。结果:在初始n = 897条记录中，n = 834条记录被排除。在对文章的合格性进行评估后，n

引用次数: 5

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