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Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005.最新文献

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Source and Channel Coding for Quasi-Static Fading Channels 准静态衰落信道的信源信道编码
Deniz Gunduz, E. Erkip
We consider transmission of a continuous amplitude source over a quasi-static Rayleigh fading channel. We analyze three different source and channel coding strategies in terms of overall expected distortion (ED). Our goal is to maximize the distortion exponent (Delta), which is the exponential decay rate of ED with increasing SNR. In each case, by adjusting the system parameters we find the best Delta as a function of the bandwidth expansion. We also find an upper bound for Delta and illustrate how this upper bound can be achieved for all bandwidth expansions even with reasonably simple strategies. Although we focus on a Gaussian source for brevity, we demonstrate that our results can be extended to more general source distributions
我们考虑一个连续振幅源在准静态瑞利衰落信道上的传输。我们从总体预期失真(ED)的角度分析了三种不同的信源和信道编码策略。我们的目标是最大化失真指数(Delta),这是ED随信噪比增加的指数衰减率。在每种情况下,通过调整系统参数,我们找到了作为带宽扩展函数的最佳Delta。我们还找到了Delta的上界,并说明了即使使用相当简单的策略,如何在所有带宽扩展中实现这个上界。虽然为了简短起见,我们关注的是高斯源,但我们证明了我们的结果可以扩展到更一般的源分布
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引用次数: 58
Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis in Watermarking 水印中的信道建模与性能分析
H. Shah, Aria Nosratinia
Digital watermarking is equivalent to a communication problem, where the embedded message goes through an effective channel consisting of the image interference, noise, and attacks. Understanding and quantifying the performance of watermarking strategies, i.e., bit error rates (BER), under various scenarios is key to the further development of this field. Although a few watermark-specific and attack-specific results do exist, a general framework for performance evaluation of watermarking has not been available to date. Motivated by results in communication theory, we propose a modeling and performance evaluation strategy that uses the concept of intersymbol interference (ISI) channels and applies to a variety of embedding methods as well as various attacks. We first show the applicability of this general approach to several watermarks and attacks. We derive pair wise error probability equations that are used to calculate BER bounds. These bounds are verified by simulations. Finally, we study the use of MMSE detectors in watermarking, and give some results
数字水印相当于一个通信问题,嵌入的信息通过一个由图像干扰、噪声和攻击组成的有效信道。理解和量化不同场景下水印策略的性能,即误码率(BER)是该领域进一步发展的关键。虽然存在一些特定于水印和特定于攻击的结果,但迄今为止还没有一个通用的水印性能评估框架。在通信理论成果的激励下,我们提出了一种使用符号间干扰(ISI)信道概念的建模和性能评估策略,该策略适用于各种嵌入方法和各种攻击。我们首先展示了这种通用方法对几种水印和攻击的适用性。我们推导了用于计算误码率界的对误差概率方程。通过仿真验证了这些边界。最后,我们研究了MMSE检测器在水印中的应用,并给出了一些结果
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Source Cooperative Networks with Distributed Convolutional Coding 基于分布式卷积编码的多源协作网络
Renqiu Wang, Wanlun Zhao, G. Giannakis
Cooperative diversity, enabled by communicators willing to collaborate, offers an effective way of mitigating slow fading propagation effects. Recently, multi-source cooperation (MSC) has been introduced to provide higher diversity and code rates relative to cooperative schemes that rely on either amplify-and-forward or regeneration of information at relay nodes. In this paper, we develop a distributed convolutionally coded (DCC) MSC system. We show that in a cooperative network with binary transmission among K active users and M idle users, the maximum diversity order is min(dmin ,α ) for any MSC scheme with code rateR and minimum (free) Hamming distance dmin ,w hereα =1 +� L(1 − R)� is the maximum possible diversity order provided by L independent Rayleigh channel gains. Notice that L = K, if cooperation takes place only between active users; and L = K + M ,i fM idle users also serve as relays. Compared to MSC with block coding, our DCC-MSC scheme is more effective with long codewords, when maximum likelihood decoding can be implemented using Viterbi's algorithm. We also design interleavers to maximize the diversity of the error event with minimum distance. Simu- lations verify that DCC-MSC can improve system performance markedly.
协作分集是一种有效的缓解慢衰落传播效应的方法,它是由愿意协作的通信人员实现的。最近,多源合作(MSC)被引入,相对于依赖中继节点的信息放大转发或再生的合作方案,它提供了更高的分集和码率。在本文中,我们开发了一个分布式卷积编码(DCC) MSC系统。我们证明了在一个由K个活跃用户和M个空闲用户进行二进制传输的协作网络中,对于任何具有码率和最小(自由)汉明距离dmin的MSC方案,最大分集阶数为min(dmin,α),其中α =1 + L(1−R)是由L个独立瑞利信道增益提供的最大可能分集阶数。注意,如果合作只发生在活跃用户之间,则L = K;L = K + M,i fM空闲用户也作为继电器。与分组编码的MSC相比,当使用Viterbi算法实现最大似然解码时,我们的DCC-MSC方案在长码字时更有效。我们还设计了交织器,使误差事件的多样性以最小的距离最大化。仿真结果表明,DCC-MSC能显著提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 11
Codebook Adaptation for Quantized MIMO Beamforming Systems 量化MIMO波束形成系统的码本自适应
R. Samanta, R. Heath
Quantized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) beamforming systems use predesigned codebooks for the quantization of transmit beamforming vectors. The quantized vector, which is conveyed to the transmitter using a low-rate feedback channel, is used for transmission to provide significant diversity and array gain. The codebook for quantization is a function of the channel distribution, and is typically designed for fixed channel distributions. In this paper, we propose a channel adaptive feedback strategy for arbitrary channel distributions, and present a simple codebook design methodology based on the channel statistics. The codebook for quantization is dynamically chosen rom a structured set of pre-designed codebooks, called the code set, wherein all codebooks are derived from one mother codebook. Simulations illustrate that the proposed method can improve error rate performance in correlated and/or channels with strongly line-of-sight components
量化多输入多输出(MIMO)波束形成系统使用预先设计的码本来量化发射波束形成矢量。使用低速率反馈信道传送到发射机的量化矢量用于传输,以提供显著的分集和阵列增益。量化码本是信道分布的函数,通常是为固定信道分布设计的。本文提出了一种针对任意信道分布的信道自适应反馈策略,并提出了一种基于信道统计的简单码本设计方法。量化码本是从预先设计的码本的结构化集合(称为码集)中动态选择的,其中所有的码本都派生自一个母码本。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高具有强视距分量的相关信道和/或信道的误码率
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引用次数: 48
Algorithms for Quantized Precoded MIMO-OFDM Systems 量化预编码MIMO-OFDM系统的算法
B. Mondal, R. Heath
The knowledge of the wireless channel is crucial for realizing the capacity and diversity gains of a MIMO system. In the absence of perfect channel knowledge at the transmitter, channel information can be quantized at the receiver and sent back using a low-rate feedback link. In the case of flat-fading channels, considerable work has been done in reducing the feedback information. This work, however, does not naturally extend to the case of frequency selective channels and leads to an explosion in the feedback overhead. In this paper, OFDM is considered as an implementation of linearly precoded MIMO spatial multiplexing systems over frequency selective channels. Two classes of algorithms are discussed for quantizing channel information-clustering and transform. The clustering group the subcarriers and choose a common frequency-domain representation of the channel information for each group. Thus the feedback rate depends on the number of groups and not on the number of subcarriers. The transform algorithms quantize the channel information in time-domain where the transform essentially decorrelates the channel information. Both the algorithms provide significant compression of channel information maintaining bit-error-rate performance close to the case of perfect channel knowledge
无线信道的知识对于实现MIMO系统的容量和分集增益至关重要。在发送端没有完美的信道知识的情况下,信道信息可以在接收端量化并使用低速率反馈链路发送回来。对于平衰落信道,在减少反馈信息方面已经做了大量的工作。然而,这项工作不能自然地扩展到频率选择通道的情况,并导致反馈开销的爆炸。在本文中,OFDM被认为是线性预编码MIMO空间复用系统在频率选择信道上的一种实现。讨论了信道信息量化的两类算法——聚类算法和变换算法。聚类对子载波进行分组,并为每一组信道信息选择一个共同的频域表示。因此,反馈速率取决于组的数量,而不是子载波的数量。变换算法在时域中量化信道信息,其中变换本质上去相关信道信息。这两种算法都提供了显著的信道信息压缩,保持了接近完美信道知识的误码率性能
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引用次数: 14
Performance Bounds in OFDM Channel Prediction OFDM信道预测中的性能界限
I. Wong, B. Evans
OFDM channel prediction algorithms have been proposed to combat feedback delay in adaptive OFDM systems. However, no simple closed-form expression that relates prediction mean-square error (MSE) with the design parameters in OFDM channel prediction has been reported in the literature. This paper attempts to fill that gap by deriving simple closed- form asymptotic lower bounds of the MSE for OFDM channel prediction in deterministic doubly-selective fading channels. The bounds relate the best-achievable MSE with the predictor design parameters in a simple manner, thus providing important insight into the design of OFDM channel predictors. We compare the bounds to the deterministic Cramer-Rao bound for parameters consistent with IEEE 802.16e, and show that the asymptotic bounds are reasonably tight for practical scenarios.
为了对抗自适应OFDM系统中的反馈延迟,提出了OFDM信道预测算法。然而,文献中尚未报道OFDM信道预测中预测均方误差(MSE)与设计参数之间的简单封闭表达式。本文试图通过推导确定性双选择衰落信道中OFDM信道预测的简单封闭形式的MSE渐近下界来填补这一空白。边界以一种简单的方式将最佳可实现的MSE与预测器设计参数联系起来,从而为OFDM信道预测器的设计提供了重要的见解。我们将该边界与符合IEEE 802.16e的参数的确定性Cramer-Rao边界进行了比较,并表明该渐近边界在实际场景中是相当紧密的。
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引用次数: 3
A Single-letter Upper Bound for the Sum Rate of Multiple Access Channels with Correlated Sources 具有相关信源的多址信道和速率的单字母上界
Wei Kang, S. Ulukus
The capacity region of the multiple access channel with arbitrarily correlated sources remains an open problem. Cover, El Gamal and Salehi gave an achievable region in the form of single-letter entropy and mutual information expressions, without a single-letter converse. Cover, El Gamal and Salehi also gave a converse in terms of some n-letter mutual informations, which are incomputable. In this paper, we derive an upper bound for the sum rate of this channel in a single-letter expression by using spectrum analysis. The incomputability of the sum rate of Cover, El Gamal and Salehi scheme comes from the difficulty of characterizing the possible joint distributions for the n-letter channel inputs. Here we introduce a new data processing inequality, which leads to a single-letter necessary condition for these possible joint distributions. We develop a single-letter upper bound for the sum rate by using this single-letter necessary condition on the possible joint distributions.
具有任意相关源的多址信道的容量区域一直是一个有待解决的问题。Cover, El Gamal和Salehi以单字母熵和互信息表达的形式给出了一个可实现的区域,没有单字母的逆。Cover、El Gamal和Salehi也给出了一些不可计算的n字母互信息的逆。在本文中,我们用频谱分析的方法导出了该信道的和速率的上界。Cover、El Gamal和Salehi方案和速率的不可计算性来自于难以描述n字母信道输入的可能联合分布。在这里,我们引入了一个新的数据处理不等式,它导致了这些可能的联合分布的一个必要条件。利用这一可能联合分布的单字母必要条件,给出了和率的单字母上界。
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引用次数: 12
Time Reversal Based Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment of Breast Cancer 基于时间反转的微波热疗治疗乳腺癌
Bingtuo Guo, Luzhou Xu, Jian Li
In this correspondence, a new time reversal (TR) based ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave method for hyperthermia treatment of breast cancer is presented. Two high-resolution techniques, time reversal (TR) and robust Capon beamformer (RGB), are employed to shape the transmitted signals both temporally and spatially. As shown in the two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations, this method has better electromagnetic (EM) energy focusing ability than the existing methods, and can provide the necessary temperature gradients required for effective hyperthermia
本文提出了一种基于时间反转(TR)的超宽带(UWB)微波热疗乳腺癌的新方法。采用时间反转(TR)和鲁棒Capon波束形成(RGB)两种高分辨率技术对传输信号进行时间和空间塑造。二维数值模拟结果表明,该方法比现有方法具有更好的电磁能量聚焦能力,并能提供有效热疗所需的温度梯度
{"title":"Time Reversal Based Microwave Hyperthermia Treatment of Breast Cancer","authors":"Bingtuo Guo, Luzhou Xu, Jian Li","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2005.1599752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2005.1599752","url":null,"abstract":"In this correspondence, a new time reversal (TR) based ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave method for hyperthermia treatment of breast cancer is presented. Two high-resolution techniques, time reversal (TR) and robust Capon beamformer (RGB), are employed to shape the transmitted signals both temporally and spatially. As shown in the two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations, this method has better electromagnetic (EM) energy focusing ability than the existing methods, and can provide the necessary temperature gradients required for effective hyperthermia","PeriodicalId":326489,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005.","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Performance of Turbo-Codes on Nakagami Flat Fading (Radio) Transmission Channels 涡轮码在中上平衰落(无线电)信道上的性能
H. Balta, M. Kovaci, A. de Baynast
In this paper, we analyze the performance in terms of bit error rate and frame error rate of a turbo-coded system over Nakagami frequency-nonselective (flat) fading multipaths channels. First, an efficient method to generate uncorrelated Nakagami-m fading samples is proposed. Through the parameter m, the Nakagami distribution accurately model signal fading conditions that range from severe to moderate. The primary justification for the use of the Nakagami-m distribution is its good fit to empirical fading data. Second, we modify calculation of the channel log likelihood ratios at the input of the decoder in order to take into account the Nakagami distribution of the channel fading. The simulation results show that turbo-codes provide tremendous gain over uncoded transmission in presence of Nakagami fading
本文从误码率和帧误码率的角度分析了一种涡轮编码系统在Nakagami频率-非选择(平坦)衰落多径信道上的性能。首先,提出了一种生成不相关Nakagami-m衰落样本的有效方法。通过参数m, Nakagami分布准确地模拟了从严重到中度的信号衰落情况。使用Nakagami-m分布的主要理由是它与经验衰落数据的良好拟合。其次,我们修改了解码器输入端的信道对数似然比的计算,以考虑信道衰落的中上分布。仿真结果表明,在存在中上衰落的情况下,涡轮码比无编码传输提供了巨大的增益
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引用次数: 7
Distributed Compressed Sensing of Jointly Sparse Signals 联合稀疏信号的分布式压缩感知
M. F. Duarte, S. Sarvotham, D. Baron, M. Wakin, Richard Baraniuk
Compressed sensing is an emerging field based on the revelation that a small collection of linear projections of a sparse signal contains enough information for recon- struction. In this paper we expand our theory for distributed compressed sensing (DCS) that enables new distributed cod- ing algorithms for multi-signal ensembles that exploit both intra- and inter-signal correlation structures. The DCS the- ory rests on a new concept that we term the joint sparsity of a signal ensemble. We present a second new model for jointly sparse signals that allows for joint recovery of multi- ple signals from incoherent projections through simultane- ous greedy pursuit algorithms. We also characterize theo- retically and empirically the number of measurements per sensor required for accurate reconstruction.
压缩感知是一个新兴的领域,它揭示了稀疏信号的一小部分线性投影包含了足够的重构信息。在本文中,我们扩展了我们的分布式压缩感知(DCS)理论,使新的分布式编码算法能够用于利用信号内和信号间相关结构的多信号集成。DCS理论建立在一个新的概念上,我们称之为信号集合的联合稀疏性。我们提出了联合稀疏信号的第二个新模型,该模型允许通过同时贪婪追踪算法从非相干投影中联合恢复多个信号。我们还从理论上和经验上描述了精确重建所需的每个传感器的测量次数。
{"title":"Distributed Compressed Sensing of Jointly Sparse Signals","authors":"M. F. Duarte, S. Sarvotham, D. Baron, M. Wakin, Richard Baraniuk","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2005.1600024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2005.1600024","url":null,"abstract":"Compressed sensing is an emerging field based on the revelation that a small collection of linear projections of a sparse signal contains enough information for recon- struction. In this paper we expand our theory for distributed compressed sensing (DCS) that enables new distributed cod- ing algorithms for multi-signal ensembles that exploit both intra- and inter-signal correlation structures. The DCS the- ory rests on a new concept that we term the joint sparsity of a signal ensemble. We present a second new model for jointly sparse signals that allows for joint recovery of multi- ple signals from incoherent projections through simultane- ous greedy pursuit algorithms. We also characterize theo- retically and empirically the number of measurements per sensor required for accurate reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":326489,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133179665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 577
期刊
Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005.
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