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Transcatheter mitral valve repair with Mitraclip®: A nationwide experience 经导管二尖瓣修复使用Mitraclip®:全国经验
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_90_23
Mohammed Al-Hijji, ShabibAbdulah Al-Asmi, Rasha Kaddoura, MohammedSalah Abdelghani, Ashraf Ahmed, CheikAbdoul Maaly, Hakam Alzaeem, Nazar Mohammed, Mohanad Shehadeh, FahadAbdullah Al-Kindi, Awad Al-Qahtani
Background: Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr), using MitraClip®, is a safe and effective procedure for severe mitral valve regurgitation (MR). However, the therapeutic results of MitraClip® in Qatar remain to be elucidated. A total of 25 patients (mean age 60 ± 14.5 years, 64% males) with symptomatic severe MR and prohibitive surgical risks were enrolled in this study. The procedural success rate was 92% to achieve mild residual MR. There was no periprocedural death. All patients experienced significant improvement in heart failure symptoms and MR grade postprocedure with sustained improvement over 1-year follow-up.Conclusion: The TMVr procedure using the MitraClip® device was safe and resulted in meaningful and sustained functional status and echocardiographic parameter improvement.
背景:使用MitraClip®进行经导管二尖瓣修复(TMVr)是一种安全有效的治疗严重二尖瓣返流(MR)的方法。然而,MitraClip®在卡塔尔的治疗效果仍有待阐明。共有25例患者(平均年龄60±14.5岁,男性占64%)出现严重MR症状,且存在手术风险。手术成功率92%,获得轻度残余mr,无术中死亡。所有患者术后心衰症状和MR等级均有显著改善,随访1年持续改善。结论:使用MitraClip®装置的TMVr手术是安全的,并导致有意义和持续的功能状态和超声心动图参数改善。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes mellitus in acute myocardial infarction patients in Qatar 卡塔尔急性心肌梗死患者的糖尿病
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_102_23
HajarAhmed Hajar Albinali, Rajvir Singh
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引用次数: 0
Point of care tests: Changing paradigms in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 护理点检测:SARS-CoV-2诊断范式的变化
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_31_23
Anuradha Sharma, Ekta Chourasia, Shubham Goswami
Background: Point of care tests provide rapid information about the patient's condition, with a turnaround time of 15 min. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many such point of care tests were developed, to aid in the rapid diagnosis of SARS-Cov-2 infection.Aim: To describe and synthesize the available literature on point of care tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2.Methodology: This narrative review was done through online literature search,using Google Scholar and PubMed.Result: There were 51 point of care tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 which were validated using different samples,such as such as nasopharyngeal swabs(42), oropharyngeal and naso-pharyngealswabs(2), oropharyngeal swab in VTM(1) nasal swabs(5) and throat swab(1).Conclusion: There was global developement of point of care tests on a war footing. The Indian states of Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Haryana, Rajasthan, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Goa and Uttarakhand, were in the forefront of these developments, as also the USA, Belgium, Taiwan, Korea and South Korea.
背景:护理点检测提供患者病情的快速信息,周转时间为15分钟。在COVID-19大流行期间,开发了许多此类护理点检测,以帮助快速诊断SARS-Cov-2感染。目的:对现有的SARS-CoV-2护理点检测诊断文献进行描述和综合。方法:这篇叙述性综述是通过在线文献搜索完成的,使用了Google Scholar和PubMed。结果:采用鼻咽拭子(42项)、口咽和鼻咽拭子(2项)、VTM口咽拭子(1项)、鼻拭子(5项)和咽拭子(1项)等不同样本对51项诊断SARS-CoV-2的护理要点试验进行了验证。结论:在战争基础上,全球发展了护理点测试。印度的德里、马哈拉施特拉邦、古吉拉特邦、北方邦、泰米尔纳德邦、卡纳塔克邦、哈里亚纳邦、拉贾斯坦邦、喀拉拉邦、喜马偕尔邦、果阿邦和北阿坎德邦,以及美国、比利时、台湾、韩国和韩国,都走在了这些发展的前沿。
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引用次数: 0
The overall prevalence and main determinants of prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review 冠状动脉旁路移植术患者延长机械通气的总体患病率和主要决定因素:一项系统综述
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_71_23
Fahim Khajehbahrami, Farzad Shahsanaei, Soudabeh Behrooj, NimaRahimi Petrudi
Background: Although respiratory support is necessary to maintain hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing major surgeries, prolonging the time of mechanical ventilation is considered a major complication following these procedures. The identification of potential factors related to this phenomenon should be identified. In the present systematic review, we first assess the pooled prevalence of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery and also determine the main predictors for PMV by deeply reviewing the literature.Materials and Methods: The manuscript databases including Medline, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane were deeply searched by the two blinded investigators for all eligible studies based on the relevant keywords. Based on the titles and abstracts, 88 records were initially included and of those, 15 articles were eligible for the final analysis.Results: The pooled prevalence of PMV in the studies that defined PMV as ventilation >24 h was 6.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.1%–10.2%) and in the studies, PMV as ventilation >48 h was 2.8% (95% CI: 1.7%–4.7%). Demographics (gender and advanced age), obesity, underlying comorbidities (hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular accident, high New York Heart Association class, history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and history of acute coronary syndrome), emergency surgery, intraoperative characteristics (needing intra-aortic balloon pump, increased peak airway pressure, using cardiopulmonary bypass, the type of dose of anesthetics, cross-clamp time, increased units of blood transfusion, occurring cardiac ischemic events within an operation, fluid imbalance, and some anastomoses), and some postoperative outcome such as lowering O2 saturation, sequential organ failure assessment score, inotrope use, pleural effusion, delirium, and prolonged intensive care unit stay were found to be the main determinants for PMV.Conclusion: Depending on the definition of PMV, the prevalence of PMV varied from 1.7% to 10.2%. Various factors before, during, and after surgery are the predictors of PMV in these patients, which can be used to design new scoring systems to predict it.
背景:虽然呼吸支持对于维持大手术患者的血流动力学稳定是必要的,但延长机械通气时间被认为是这些手术后的主要并发症。应确定与这一现象有关的潜在因素。在本系统综述中,我们首先评估了冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者中延长机械通气(PMV)的总体患病率,并通过深入查阅文献确定了PMV的主要预测因素。材料与方法:两位盲法研究者根据相关关键词对Medline、Web of Knowledge、Google Scholar、Scopus和Cochrane等文献数据库进行深度检索,找到所有符合条件的研究。根据标题和摘要,最初纳入了88条记录,其中15条符合最后分析的条件。结果:在将PMV定义为通气>24 h的研究中,PMV的总患病率为6.5%(95%可信区间[CI]: 4.1%-10.2%),在将PMV定义为通气>48 h的研究中,PMV的总患病率为2.8% (95% CI: 1.7%-4.7%)。人口统计学(性别和高龄)、肥胖、潜在合并症(高血压、慢性肾病、脑血管意外、纽约心脏协会高分级、慢性阻塞性肺病史、急性冠状动脉综合征史)、急诊手术、术中特征(需要主动脉内球囊泵、气道压力峰值升高、使用体外循环、麻醉药剂量类型、交叉钳夹时间、输血次数增加、手术中发生的心脏缺血事件、体液失衡和一些吻合),以及一些术后结果,如氧饱和度降低、序贯器官衰竭评估评分、使用肌力、胸腔积液、谵妄和延长重症监护病房时间,被发现是PMV的主要决定因素。结论:根据PMV的定义,PMV的患病率从1.7%到10.2%不等。术前、术中、术后的各种因素是这些患者PMV的预测因子,可用于设计新的评分系统来预测PMV。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal resting myocardial contrast echocardiographic uptake: Clue of an ongoing acute coronary artery event 静息心肌超声造影摄取异常:提示急性冠状动脉事件
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_32_23
Angel López-Candales, RoopeshSai Jakulla, SatyaPreetham Gunta
Acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) present most frequently with chest pain, but angina equivalents such as dyspnea, diaphoresis, and fatigue are not uncommon. Atypical presentations are especially seen in women, the elderly, and diabetics. Cardiac evaluation using a transthoracic echocardiogram is almost always done before or immediately after someone undergoes left heart catheterization for ACS. It provides information valuable information regarding wall motion, left ventricular systolic function, diastolic function, right ventricular involvement, pulmonary pressures, incidental valvular disease, pericardial fluid, or any other unsuspected abnormality. We describe a novel case where an atypical presentation of ACS was suspected based on the lack of intravenous contrast administered, to enhance endocardial border resolution. The use of contrast during echocardiography has been used during stress protocols to assess microcirculation during perfusion assessment studies. However, we described a reduced uptake during the acquisition of resting myocardial echocardiogram images and it was very useful to direct therapy.
急性冠状动脉综合征(ACSs)最常见的表现是胸痛,但类似心绞痛的症状如呼吸困难、出汗和疲劳也不罕见。非典型表现尤其见于女性、老年人和糖尿病患者。使用经胸超声心动图进行心脏评估几乎总是在ACS患者接受左心导管插入术之前或之后立即进行。它提供了关于壁运动、左心室收缩功能、舒张功能、右心室受累、肺动脉压、偶发瓣膜疾病、心包积液或任何其他未被怀疑的异常的有价值的信息。我们描述了一个新的情况下,一个非典型的表现ACS被怀疑是基于缺乏静脉造影剂管理,以增强心内膜边界分辨率。在超声心动图中使用造影剂在灌注评估研究中的应激协议中用于评估微循环。然而,我们描述了静息心肌超声心动图图像采集期间摄取减少,这对指导治疗非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Is art medicine? 艺术是医学吗?
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_91_23
Rachel Hajar
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引用次数: 0
Smoking in acute myocardial infarction patients: Observations from a registry heart hospital, Qatar 急性心肌梗死患者吸烟:来自卡塔尔一家注册心脏医院的观察
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_26_23
HajarAhmed Hajar Albinali, Rajvir Singh, OmniaTajelsir Abdalla Osman, AbdulRahman Al Arabi, Betsy Varughese, Awad Al Qahtani, Nidal Asaad, Jassim Al Suwaidi
Introduction: Studies from the US and Europe showed a decline in smoking among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but limited data are available from the Middle East. In this study, we describe the temporal trend in the prevalence, associated risk factors, and outcomes of smoking among patients with AMI in Qatar.Materials and Methods: A total of 27,648 AMI patients were analyzed from the cardiology registry at Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar. This spans from January 1991 to May 2022.Results: Of the total, 13,562 patients (49.1%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 48%–50%) were smokers, with a clear majority of males (98.5%). Smoking habit was found to decrease in AMI patients with increasing age (age 51–60 years, adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.67–0.76, P = 0.001, and age ≥61 years, adjusted OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.42–0.48, P = 0.001, in comparison to age ≤50 years). Smoking was associated with a lower risk of inhospital mortality (adjusted OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.54–0.70, P = 0.001), but triglyceride, obesity, and old myocardial infarction risk factors were associated with a higher risk. A decreasing trend in current smoking habits in each quantile of the 1996–2000 year (adjusted OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71–0.93, P = 0.001), 2001–2005 year (adjusted OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.62–0.80, P = 0.001), 2006–2010 year (adjusted OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.67–0.84, P = 0.001), 2011–2015 year (adjusted OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.42–0.54, P = 0.001), 2016–2020 year (adjusted OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.43–0.54, P = 0.001), and ≥2021 year (adjusted OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.40–0.53, P = 0.001) was observed in comparison to the quantile 1991–1995 year. Similar results were also observed in the young population (age ≤50 years) including the non-Qataris, who had 25% more smokers in comparison to Qatari nationals.Conclusion: Smoking trended down significantly; however, it remained prevalent in 50% of patients among AMI patients. Smokers were younger, with fewer traditional risk factors, and had lower inhospital mortality.
来自美国和欧洲的研究表明,急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的吸烟率下降,但来自中东的数据有限。在这项研究中,我们描述了卡塔尔AMI患者中吸烟的流行率、相关危险因素和结果的时间趋势。材料和方法:对来自卡塔尔多哈心脏医院心脏病学登记的27,648例AMI患者进行分析。这段时间从1991年1月到2022年5月。结果:13562例(49.1%,95%可信区间[CI]: 48% ~ 50%)患者为吸烟者,其中男性占明显多数(98.5%)。与年龄≤50岁的AMI患者相比,随着年龄的增加(51 ~ 60岁,校正优势比[OR]: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.67 ~ 0.76, P = 0.001,年龄≥61岁,校正优势比[OR]: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.42 ~ 0.48, P = 0.001),吸烟习惯减少。吸烟与较低的住院死亡风险相关(调整后的OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.54-0.70, P = 0.001),但甘油三酯、肥胖和老年性心肌梗死风险因素与较高的风险相关。1996-2000年(校正OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71-0.93, P = 0.001)、2001-2005年(校正OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.62-0.80, P = 0.001)、2006-2010年(校正OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.67-0.84, P = 0.001)、2011-2015年(校正OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.42-0.54, P = 0.001)、2016-2020年(校正OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.43-0.54, P = 0.001)和≥2021年(校正OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.43-0.54, P = 0.001)各分位数当前吸烟习惯的下降趋势:0.40-0.53, P = 0.001),与1991-1995年的分位数相比。在年轻人群(年龄≤50岁)中也观察到类似的结果,包括非卡塔尔人,他们的吸烟者比卡塔尔国民多25%。结论:吸烟趋势明显下降;然而,它在50%的AMI患者中仍然普遍存在。吸烟者更年轻,传统的危险因素更少,住院死亡率也更低。
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引用次数: 0
A case of ticagrelor-induced seizure 替格瑞洛致癫痫发作1例
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_20_23
Cihan Bedel, Fatih Selvi, Bora Baltacioglu, Günay Yıldız
Ticagrelor is available as an oral antiplatelet agent that can bind reversibly to the adenosine diphosphate receptor P2Y12 on platelets without first having to be activated. Main side effects such as dizziness, bleeding gums, nausea in common, difficulty in speaking, fever, and change in mental status are rare. Herein, we report a patient who had seizures after the usage of ticagrelor.
替格瑞洛是一种口服抗血小板药物,可与血小板上的二磷酸腺苷受体P2Y12可逆结合,无需首先激活。主要副作用如头晕、牙龈出血、恶心、说话困难、发烧和精神状态的变化是罕见的。在此,我们报告了一位使用替格瑞洛后癫痫发作的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Right Coronary Artery Stent Dislodgment during Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. To Leave or to Retrieve? 初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗期间右冠状动脉支架脱位。离开还是找回?
IF 0.5 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_74_19
Dawoud I. Al Kindi, F. Al Kindi
Coronary stent dislodgment and embolization are rare and challenging complications of percutaneous coronary intervention that may result in serious and fatal complications attributed to the loss of blood flow of the coronary, cerebral, or peripheral circulations. Percutaneous management is successful in most cases using different techniques and devices, but surgery may be required. We report two cases of stent dislodgment during primary PCI for the right coronary artery with different management approaches and outcomes.
冠状动脉支架脱位和栓塞是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中罕见且具有挑战性的并发症,可导致冠状动脉、脑循环或外周循环血流减少而导致严重和致命的并发症。在大多数情况下,使用不同的技术和设备经皮处理是成功的,但可能需要手术。我们报告两例支架脱位在首次PCI对右冠状动脉不同的处理方法和结果。
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引用次数: 2
Remembering Floyd D. loop, M.D. 记住弗洛伊德·d·卢普博士
IF 0.5 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/1995-705X.164471
H. Albinali
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Heart Views
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