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THE INFLUENCE OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION ON YEAR 8 STUDENTS' SPATIAL ABILITY OF CUBOIDS AND CUBES 现实数学教育对八年级学生长方体和正方体空间能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol7no1.2022pp69-84
Nuryami Nuryami, Tuhfatul Janan, N. Hasanah
This study aims to determine the effect of RME on the spatial abilities of Year 8 students concerning cuboids and cubes. Geometry problems often experienced by junior high school students, such as difficulty knowing the difference between cuboids and cubes, difficulties showing elements of cuboids and cubes, and difficulty imagining cuboids and cubes in the case of rotation. The teacher should not underestimate it because it will impact the next level of learning. Besides, spatial abilities are closely related to other mathematical concepts. One alternative is using RME. This research employed the quasi-experimental method, and samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The two classes were selected as samples in this study: the experimental and the control classes. Before conducting the main analysis test, the pre-test score students were tested with the t-test. The initial conclusion was that there was no difference in the spatial ability of the experimental class and the control class. The main analytic test in the post-test was done using U-test. The post-test results show that the average score of the experimental class is higher than the control class; RME positively influences students' spatial abilities.
本研究旨在探讨RME对八年级学生长方体和正方体空间能力的影响。初中生经常遇到的几何问题,如难以区分长方体和正方体,难以表示长方体和正方体的元素,难以想象旋转情况下的长方体和正方体。老师不应该低估它,因为它会影响下一阶段的学习。此外,空间能力与其他数学概念密切相关。一种替代方法是使用RME。本研究采用准实验方法,采用目的性抽样技术选取样本。本研究选取两个班级作为样本:实验组和对照组。在进行主分析检验前,对前测成绩学生进行t检验。初步的结论是实验班和控制班的空间能力没有差异。后验中的主要分析检验采用u检验。后测结果显示,实验班的平均分高于对照组;RME正向影响学生的空间能力。
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引用次数: 3
STUDENTS’ ERROR ANALYSIS ON LINEAR PROGRAM BASED ON THE KIAT MODEL AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST 基于kiat模型的学生线性规划误差分析与学生学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol7no1.2022pp43-56
Jefrizal Hasyim, Y. Roza, M. Maimunah
KIAT categorizes three types of mistakes: conceptual, procedural, and technical errors. This study analyzes student errors in solving mathematical problems on linear programming material based on student learning interests. The subjects of this study were 15 Year 10 students of Taxation Vocational High School majoring in business and management taken based on learning interests. This study employed a descriptive method with tests and questionnaires as the instruments. The outcomes confirmed that students with high interest in learning made 13 mistakes, while 19 and 20 errors were for students with moderate and low interest in learning, respectively. Of all the errors, based on the student's interest in learning, conceptual and procedural errors were the most common errors (20 errors each). It can be concluded that the more positive students’ attitudes, the lower the errors they make, especially on conceptual errors.
KIAT将错误分为三种类型:概念错误、程序错误和技术错误。本研究以学生的学习兴趣为基础,分析学生在线性规划教材中解题时的错误。本研究以税务职业高中商务管理专业10年级15名学生为研究对象,选取其学习兴趣为研究对象。本研究采用描述性方法,以测试和问卷调查为工具。结果证实,学习兴趣高的学生犯了13个错误,而学习兴趣中等和低的学生分别犯了19个和20个错误。在所有的错误中,基于学生的学习兴趣,概念和程序错误是最常见的错误(各20个错误)。结果表明,学生的态度越积极,他们的错误就越低,尤其是在概念上的错误。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING FOR GEOMETRY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间基于项目的几何学习
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol7no1.2022pp57-68
Pratiwi Dwi Warih Sitaresmi, Imro Atus Soliha, Siti Nurazizah
The changing system in the current learning process at all levels of education due to the coronavirus pandemic. This study aimed to conduct literature review on project-based online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact on policies toward home learning activities. A project-based online learning system offers many ways to access learning materials for teachers and students. Many online learning platforms and media can be accessed for free. Some of the free platforms that have proven effective for managing online learning include Google Classroom and Edmodo. At least 12 free online learning resource applications can be used during the Covid-19 pandemic, including Rumah Belajar, ICANDO, Meja Kita, Indonesia X, Kelas Pintar, Google for Education, Microsoft Office 365, Quipper, Ruang Guru, Zenius, Sekolahmu, and Cisco Webex. Some obstacles in implementing online learning include limitations of the Internet and unfamiliar knowledge of teachers and students about the application of online learning media. Therefore, more effort is needed to address these issues, starting with individuals, families, educational institutions, providers, and government services.
由于冠状病毒大流行,当前各级教育学习过程中的系统变化。本研究旨在对Covid-19大流行期间基于项目的在线学习及其对家庭学习活动政策的影响进行文献综述。基于项目的在线学习系统为教师和学生提供了许多获取学习材料的方法。许多在线学习平台和媒体都可以免费使用。一些被证明对管理在线学习有效的免费平台包括Google教室和Edmodo。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,至少有12个免费在线学习资源应用程序可以使用,包括Rumah Belajar、ICANDO、Meja Kita、Indonesia X、Kelas Pintar、Google for Education、Microsoft Office 365、Quipper、Ruang Guru、Zenius、Sekolahmu和Cisco Webex。实施在线学习的一些障碍包括互联网的局限性以及教师和学生对在线学习媒体应用的不熟悉。因此,需要更多的努力来解决这些问题,从个人、家庭、教育机构、提供者和政府服务开始。
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引用次数: 0
GHANAIAN STUDENT NURSES’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS MATHEMATICS 加纳学生护士对数学的态度
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol7no1.2022pp27-42
Florence Christianah Awoniyi, Ugorji Iheanachor Ogbonnaya
This study aimed to examine the attitudes of Ghanaian student nurses towards mathematics. A sample of 301 undergraduate nursing students at a university in Ghana, selected through census sampling techniques from the first to the third-year students, participated in the study. Data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that the students’ attitudes towards mathematics are determined by the value they attach to mathematics and their interest in mathematics. At α=0.01, Spearman's rho correlation coefficient of rs = 0.619 was significant. This indicates that the more value the student nurses attach to mathematics learning, the more interest they will likely have in learning the subject. The coefficient of determination (R2=38%), indicates that the students’ value for mathematics accounts for 38% of the variability in their interest in mathematics.
本研究旨在探讨加纳护生对数学的态度。通过人口普查抽样技术从加纳一所大学的一年级到三年级的学生中选出301名本科护理专业的学生参加了这项研究。采用李克特5分制问卷收集数据,并采用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。研究表明,学生对数学的态度是由他们对数学的重视程度和对数学的兴趣决定的。在α=0.01时,Spearman’s rho相关系数rs = 0.619显著。这表明学生护士越重视数学学习,他们就越有可能对学习这门学科感兴趣。决定系数(R2=38%)表明,学生对数学的价值占其对数学兴趣的变异性的38%。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUTINMATHE'S IN BLOG-BASED LEARNING WITH A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON LINEAR EQUATION SYSTEM gutinmathe 's在线性方程系统上基于博客的上下文学习中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol7no1.2022pp85-98
Siti Inganah, Lilik Mahmulah, Adi Slamet Kusumawardana
This study aimed to determine how effective the learning is using Gutinmathe's blog with a contextual approach. This research employed a quantitative approach and ADDIE Web development method, with analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The population in this study were Year 10 students of one of the vocational high School in Pandaan, Indonesia and the samples were Year 10 students majoring in Medical Laboratory Technology from the school. The data was analyzed using the paired-sample t-test conducted by SPSS. Gutinmathe's blog learning media was validated by two media expert lecturers and one teacher. The media validation score was 78.33%, meaning that the blog media is feasible to use. The results of this study indicate differences in learning outcomes before and after using the Gutinmathe blog-based learning media, where the students' post-test answers are better than the pre-test. It shows that using Gutinmathe's blog-based learning media with a contextual approach is effective.
这项研究的目的是确定如何有效地使用Gutinmathe的博客与上下文的方法来学习。本研究采用定量方法和ADDIE Web开发方法,分为分析、设计、开发、实现和评估四个阶段。本研究的人群为印度尼西亚潘丹市一所职业高中的10年级学生,样本为该学校医学检验技术专业的10年级学生。数据分析采用SPSS软件进行配对样本t检验。Gutinmathe的博客学习媒体得到了两位媒体专家讲师和一位老师的验证。媒体验证得分为78.33%,说明该博客媒体是可行的。本研究结果表明,在使用Gutinmathe博客学习媒体前后,学生的后测答案优于前测答案。这表明使用Gutinmathe的基于博客的学习媒体和上下文方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS MATHEMATICS LESSONS USING THE PQ4R STRATEGY AND PROBLEM POSING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS 高中生使用pq4r策略对数学课的态度和提出数学问题的态度
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol6no2.2021pp171-180
T. Dahlan, D. Darhim, D. Juandi, N. Gardenia, T. Kandaga
This study aimed to examine students 'attitudes or perceptions of mathematics learning, attitudes towards the Application of PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflection, Recite, Review) Learning Strategies, and problem posing mathematical problems. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive data analysis, and quantitative analysis was carried out using the Likert scale. The population in this study were Year 11 students in the city of Bandung, and the sample was one of Year 11 Social classroom as the experimental class, selected by purposive sampling. The sample was given treatment using PQ4R learning. The results showed that students taking PQ4R learning had significant attitudes towards mathematics. This can be seen from the high interest and motivation. Student responses to PQ4R learning and questions were also very good. This provides good information about students' attitudes towards learning mathematics in high school so that they can apply good and correct mathematics. Learning mathematics requires an analysis of students' attitudes to feel happy and motivated in learning mathematics on an ongoing basis.
本研究旨在考察学生对数学学习的态度或看法,对PQ4R(预览、提问、阅读、反思、背诵、复习)学习策略应用的态度,以及提出数学问题的态度。数据分析采用定性描述性数据分析,定量分析采用李克特量表。本研究的人群为万隆市的11年级学生,样本为其中一个11年级的社会课堂作为实验班,采用有目的抽样的方法选择。对样本进行PQ4R学习处理。结果显示,参加PQ4R学习的学生对数学的态度显著。这可以从浓厚的兴趣和积极性看出。学生对PQ4R学习和问题的反应也很好。这提供了关于学生在高中学习数学的态度的良好信息,以便他们能够应用良好和正确的数学。学习数学需要分析学生在持续学习数学的基础上感到快乐和动力的态度。
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引用次数: 0
THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' EARLY MATHEMATICAL ABILITY 小学生早期数学能力测试工具的效度与信度
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol6no2.2021pp127-142
Aan Yuliyanto, T. Turmudi, E. Syaodih, Dadan Rusdiana Saputra, Arie Dharmawan, Cahya Karisma Pertiwi
Teachers need to understand students' early mathematical abilities before continuing learning on the next topic to retain the knowledge. This study aims to produce appropriate and reliable instruments for quality research related to early mathematical abilities. This research implemented R&D. The subjects were 113 sixth-grade students of the elementary school in Karawang. The instrument used was a test to measure early mathematical ability. Validity and reliability tests indicated that the five initial mathematical ability test items were considered valid, with r count > r table and p-value <0.05. The Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.875 (above 0.8 or high reliability). Thus, the five items of the early mathematical ability instrument on the volume of cubes and rectangular prisms can be used for further research to measure the same variables accurately. The results are not significantly different for the same subject even though the time and place are different.
在继续学习下一个主题之前,教师需要了解学生的早期数学能力,以保留知识。本研究旨在为早期数学能力相关的质量研究提供适当且可靠的工具。本研究实施R&D。研究对象为113名卡拉旺小学六年级学生。所使用的仪器是一种测试早期数学能力的测试。效度和信度检验表明,5个初始数学能力测试项目均认为有效,r计数> r表,p值<0.05。Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.875(高于0.8或高信度)。因此,早期数学能力仪器中关于立方体和矩形棱镜体积的五个项目可以用于进一步的研究,以准确地测量相同的变量。对于同一受试者,即使时间和地点不同,结果也没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE LEARNING AND DIRECT FACE-TO-FACE TO MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT 在线学习和面对面学习对数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol6no2.2021pp157-170
Leni Marlena, Annisa Putri Majidah
This study aimed to determine the effect of learning media on student achievement in mathematics. The learning media used include learning using Zoom Meeting, Google Classroom, and face-to-face in class. The research method used was an experiment with a quantitative approach. The samples were 30 Year 9 students divided into three different treatments in learning: learning using Zoom Meeting, learning using Google Classroom, and face-to-face learning in class. The instrument used was a description of the essay questions used to measure student achievement. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's - HSD test. The results showed a significant or different effect between the use of learning media on student achievement (Fcount = 3.665 > Ftable = 3.35) of α= 5%. Furthermore, further tests were carried out using the Tukey's - HSD test to examine which learning media had a different effect. Further test results showed that learning using Google Classroom with face-to-face learning in the class had a different effect on students' mathematics learning achievement. Meanwhile, student achievement between Zoom Meeting and face-to-face learning and Zoom meeting and Google Classroom was not significantly different. The average student learning achievement in face-to-face learning was greater than those using Google Classroom.
本研究旨在探讨学习媒介对学生数学成绩的影响。使用的学习媒体包括使用Zoom Meeting、Google Classroom和面对面的课堂学习。研究方法为定量实验。样本是30名九年级学生,他们被分为三种不同的学习方式:使用Zoom Meeting学习,使用Google Classroom学习,以及在课堂上面对面学习。所使用的工具是用来衡量学生成绩的论文问题的描述。数据分析采用单因素方差分析和Tukey’s - HSD检验。结果显示,α= 5%的学习媒体使用对学生成绩的影响显著或不同(Fcount = 3.665 > Ftable = 3.35)。此外,使用Tukey's - HSD测试进行了进一步的测试,以检查哪种学习媒体具有不同的效果。进一步的测试结果表明,在课堂上使用谷歌课堂学习与面对面学习对学生的数学学习成绩有不同的影响。同时,Zoom会议与面对面学习、Zoom会议与Google课堂的学生成绩差异不显著。面对面学习的学生平均学习成绩高于使用谷歌课堂的学生。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING TRAJECTORY ON THE SET TOPIC FOR 7TH GRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF SEDEKAH LAUT TRADITION 七年级学生专题学习轨迹之发展
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol6no2.2021pp181-194
H. Hartono, Denti Zaedatul Khaeriyah, Dina Lita Sari, Mila Ilfiana, F. Nursyahidah
Set is an important topic to be mastered by students because it influences the development of mathematics in daily life. However, many students still have difficulty learning the topic. Therefore, it is necessary to design a learning trajectory using the appropriate approach, context, and media. This research resulted in the learning development using Sedekah Laut context to create meaningful learning and increase students' understanding of sets. The method used in this study was design research proposed by Gravemeijer & Cobb with three stages: preliminary design, experimental design (pilot experiments and teaching experiments), and retrospective analysis. However, this article only presented the results from the Preliminary design stage. The participants involved in this study were 7th-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Semarang. The resulting hypothetical learning trajectory consists of a series of learning processes: observing context videos to find the concepts of sets, non-sets, empty sets, universal sets, and Venn diagrams; explaining the properties of the set; defining set operations; and solving problems related to sets.
集合影响着数学在日常生活中的发展,是学生必须掌握的重要课题。然而,许多学生在学习这个话题上仍然有困难。因此,有必要使用适当的方法、环境和媒体来设计学习轨迹。本研究的结果是使用Sedekah Laut情境来创造有意义的学习,并增加学生对集合的理解。本研究采用Gravemeijer & Cobb提出的设计研究方法,分为初步设计、实验设计(中试实验和教学实验)、回顾性分析三个阶段。然而,本文只介绍了初步设计阶段的结果。本研究以三宝垄小学七年级学生为研究对象。由此产生的假设学习轨迹由一系列学习过程组成:观察上下文视频以找到集合、非集合、空集、全称集和维恩图的概念;解释集合的性质;定义集合操作;解决与集合相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM FOR MATHEMATICS ONLINE LEARNING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ READINESS 从学生的准备程度来看,学生对使用谷歌课堂进行在线数学学习的看法
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22236/kalamatika.vol6no2.2021pp195-206
Pradipta Annurwanda, R. Winata
Google Classroom is an online learning app that can be used for free and offers many features to support the online learning system and the implementation of Google Classroom must consider the students' readiness in accessing Google Classroom because many students have difficulty in the learning process, which affects the decline in student assignments and exam scores. The purpose of this study was to describe students’ perception towards the use of Google Classroom in mathematics learning in terms of students' readiness to take online learning. This study was conducted using a survey on 91 mathematics education students of STKIP Pamane Talino. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The survey results showed that the level of readiness of students was 74.60% in the very good category. The effectiveness of Google Classroom implementation on online learning was 71.24% (very good); the use of Google Classroom is effective in learning mathematics in terms of students’ readiness for online learning. The results also show that students can access Google Classroom online to ask the tutors, work on assignments and view the answers to their assignments independently and regularly. Students find learning using Google Classroom is effective and fun because students can study material, discuss with teachers, and send assignments remotely.
Google Classroom是一款可以免费使用的在线学习应用程序,它提供了许多功能来支持在线学习系统,并且Google Classroom的实施必须考虑学生是否准备好访问Google Classroom,因为许多学生在学习过程中遇到困难,这影响了学生作业和考试成绩的下降。本研究的目的是描述学生对在数学学习中使用谷歌课堂的看法,即学生对在线学习的准备程度。本研究采用问卷调查的方法对帕曼塔里诺STKIP的91名数学教育学生进行调查。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查。调查结果显示,学生的准备水平为74.60%,处于非常好类别。谷歌课堂实施在线学习的有效性为71.24%(非常好);就学生在线学习的准备程度而言,使用谷歌课堂在学习数学方面是有效的。结果还表明,学生可以访问在线谷歌课堂,询问导师,完成作业,并定期独立查看作业的答案。学生们发现使用谷歌课堂学习既有效又有趣,因为学生可以学习材料,与老师讨论,并远程发送作业。
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引用次数: 0
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Kalamatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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