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Online Integrative Teaching Strategies: Thematic and Focus Inquiry for Improved Science Process Skills 在线综合教学策略:提高科学过程技能的主题探究与焦点探究
Angelo R. Reyes, John Vincent Aliazas
The education system has recently been shattered by an unprecedented health crisis, which has affected its very foundation and caused it to collapse. Likewise, education is the only industry that has completely transitioned to an online modality in most countries, and it is the only one that has done so thoroughly. The current condition necessitates further investigation into students' online learning experiences, which may be the most beneficial alternative for continuing education experiences throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of two online integrative teaching strategies (focusing inquiry teaching strategy and the thematic teaching strategy) on students' integrated science process skills (interpreting data, defining, hypothesizing and experimenting skills). An experimental research design included two integrative sections, containing thirty (30) students each, taking up Earth and Life Science subjects from Santisimo Rosario Integrated High School. The first section was exposed to the thematic teaching strategy while the second to the focusing inquiry teaching strategy. The integrated science process skills of the learners were measured through a validated researcher-made assessment tool. The findings revealed that there had been an improvement in the integrated science process skills of the students after being exposed to OITS. Likewise, significant differences exist in the respondents' pretest and post-test scores exposed to OITS (focusing inquiry teaching strategy and thematic teaching strategy). Furthermore, ISPS among the two groups show no significant differences in the post-test scores. The findings of this study may aid in the development of a modified programs that is more appropriate for students who are adjusting to the new normal.
教育系统最近受到一场前所未有的卫生危机的破坏,这场危机已经影响到教育系统的基础并导致其崩溃。同样,在大多数国家,教育是唯一一个完全过渡到在线模式的行业,也是唯一一个彻底过渡到在线模式的行业。目前的情况需要进一步调查学生的在线学习经历,这可能是在COVID-19大流行期间继续教育经历的最有益的替代方案。本研究旨在确定两种在线综合教学策略(聚焦探究教学策略和主题教学策略)对学生综合科学过程技能(解释数据、定义、假设和实验技能)的有效性。一个实验研究设计包括两个综合部分,每个部分包含30名学生,从桑蒂西莫罗萨里奥综合高中学习地球和生命科学科目。第一部分是主题式教学策略,第二部分是聚焦式探究教学策略。学习者的综合科学过程技能是通过一个经过验证的研究者制作的评估工具来测量的。调查结果显示,学生在接触OITS后,综合科学过程技能有了改善。同样,在OITS(聚焦探究教学策略和主题教学策略)下,被调查者的测前和测后得分也存在显著差异。此外,两组的isp在测试后得分上没有显着差异。这项研究的发现可能有助于开发一种更适合正在适应新常态的学生的修改程序。
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引用次数: 2
Solar-Powered Multi-Network Greenhouse: Automated Mushroom Monitoring and Management System Using Microcontrollers and IoT-Based Applications 太阳能多网络温室:使用微控制器和基于物联网的应用的自动蘑菇监测和管理系统
Jilven Albius, Rica Lorraine De La Cruz, John Bert Ivan Gumandoy, William Daryll Ofrin, Engr. Paul Enrico Puyo
This study utilized the Solar Powered Multi-Network Greenhouse through microcontrollers and IoT-based application to design an automated mushroom monitoring and management system. As mushrooms are more to suffer from increased temperature especially in tropical countries like the Philippines, this study develops an automated system where composition is controlled by a microcontroller and monitored by Arduino IDE. The greenhouse monitoring device used different highly-capable sensors, which provides accurate parameters used for monitoring systems and better control management for cultivation. The different possible solutions to control parameters and maintain stability value suitable for mushroom cultivation were addressed. Thus, the prototype went through series of trials and tests to ensure functionality and accuracy of the device. Likewise, performance testing was conducted for temperature, relative humidity, and light to control and monitor the needs of the mushroom. The results revealed that the device is accurate, functional and capable. The study suggests that the greenhouse could be improved by installing a CCTV for constant monitoring of the interior and exterior of the greenhouse. The greenhouse could also be considered to be situated in a more private place as well as improve some of the application features.
本研究利用太阳能多网温室,通过微控制器和物联网应用,设计了一套自动化蘑菇监测管理系统。由于蘑菇更容易受到温度升高的影响,特别是在像菲律宾这样的热带国家,本研究开发了一个自动化系统,其中的成分由微控制器控制,并由Arduino IDE监控。该温室监测装置采用不同的高性能传感器,为监测系统提供准确的参数,更好地控制栽培管理。讨论了控制参数和保持适宜蘑菇栽培的稳定值的不同可能解决方案。因此,原型机经过了一系列的试验和测试,以确保设备的功能和准确性。同样,对温度、相对湿度和光照进行了性能测试,以控制和监测蘑菇的需求。结果表明,该装置精度高,功能齐全。该研究建议,可以通过安装闭路电视(CCTV)对温室的内部和外部进行持续监控来改善温室。温室也可以考虑位于一个更私密的地方,并改善一些应用功能。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Management System for Data Structures and Algorithm 数据结构与算法学习管理系统
Marco Paulo Burgos
The study focused on the development of Learning Management System (LMS) for Data Structures and Algorithms which allows the students to take modular online learning especially during the period of Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to answer five (5) problems: stages of development of the system using the Waterfall Method, the level of acceptability of the developed system based on the ISO 25010 standard, the difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents, the challenges encountered while using the system, and the implementation plan. The ninety (90) respondents were composed of sixty (60) students, fifteen (15) faculty members, and fifteen (15) IT experts. The study adopted a questionnaire checklist based on the ISO 25010 standard to determine the acceptability using the criteria functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, and reliability. It also used an interview guide to gather the respondents’ experiences while using the system and document analysis using web resources. Based on the evaluation of the respondents, reflected by the weighted means of each variable, the developed system was acceptable. Furthermore, the ANOVA results showed no significant difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, and reliability.
该研究的重点是开发数据结构和算法学习管理系统(LMS),使学生能够在Covid-19大流行期间进行模块化在线学习。本研究旨在回答五(5)个问题:使用瀑布法开发系统的阶段,基于ISO 25010标准开发的系统的可接受程度,三组受访者评价的差异,使用系统时遇到的挑战,以及实施计划。90名受访者由60名学生、15名教师和15名IT专家组成。本研究采用基于ISO 25010标准的问卷检查表,以功能适用性、性能效率、可用性和可靠性为标准来确定可接受性。它还使用了采访指南来收集受访者的经验,同时使用系统和文件分析,利用网络资源。根据受访者的评价,通过各变量的加权平均值反映,开发的系统是可以接受的。此外,方差分析结果显示,三组受访者在功能适宜性、性能效率、可用性和可靠性方面的评价没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
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