Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.1.12
Sarai Camarena-Martínez, Juan Humberto Martínez-Martínez, Adriana Saldaña-Robles, G. Ruiz-Aguilar
Hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a promising energy carrier among the alternatives for obtaining clean energy, since it has a high energy efficiency (122 kJ / g) and can be obtained from lignocellulosic waste through a biological process. In the state of Guanajuato, high amounts of plant waste derived from tomato cultivation are generated because this is the crop mostly produced through protected agriculture. So, the objective of the present study was to consider tomato plant residues for the generation of hydrogen through the anaerobic digestion process. Two sources of inoculum, native microflora of the tomato plant and anaerobic sludge pretreated at 100 ° C for 24 h; and four mineral media at an initial pH of 6.5 ± 0.2 in batch experiments, were evaluated. The highest yield was 37.4 mLH2 / g SV using native microflora and mineral media with yeast extract. Hydrogen production was found like those reported in the literature for other type of waste, highlighting the no-need to pretreat the substrate or inoculum. Therefore, the methodology propose is efficient to the hydrogen production from tomato plant residues.
氢(H2)被认为是获得清洁能源的替代品中有前途的能量载体，因为它具有高能量效率(122千焦/克)，并且可以通过生物过程从木质纤维素废物中获得。在瓜纳华托州，种植番茄产生了大量的植物废料，因为这种作物主要是通过保护农业生产的。因此，本研究的目的是考虑番茄植物残留物通过厌氧消化过程产氢。两种来源的接种物，番茄植物的原生菌群和厌氧污泥在100°C预处理24 h;在初始pH为6.5±0.2的条件下，对四种矿物介质进行了批量实验。在原生菌群和含酵母浸膏的矿物培养基中，产量最高可达37.4 mLH2 / g SV。产氢的发现与文献中报道的其他类型的废物一样，突出了不需要预处理底物或接种物。因此，所提出的方法对番茄植株残体制氢是有效的。
{"title":"Producción de Hidrógeno mediante digestión anaerobia de residuos de planta de jitomate","authors":"Sarai Camarena-Martínez, Juan Humberto Martínez-Martínez, Adriana Saldaña-Robles, G. Ruiz-Aguilar","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen (H2) is recognized as a promising energy carrier among the alternatives for obtaining clean energy, since it has a high energy efficiency (122 kJ / g) and can be obtained from lignocellulosic waste through a biological process. In the state of Guanajuato, high amounts of plant waste derived from tomato cultivation are generated because this is the crop mostly produced through protected agriculture. So, the objective of the present study was to consider tomato plant residues for the generation of hydrogen through the anaerobic digestion process. Two sources of inoculum, native microflora of the tomato plant and anaerobic sludge pretreated at 100 ° C for 24 h; and four mineral media at an initial pH of 6.5 ± 0.2 in batch experiments, were evaluated. The highest yield was 37.4 mLH2 / g SV using native microflora and mineral media with yeast extract. Hydrogen production was found like those reported in the literature for other type of waste, highlighting the no-need to pretreat the substrate or inoculum. Therefore, the methodology propose is efficient to the hydrogen production from tomato plant residues.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115632101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.44.51
María Aguilar, J. Carranza, M. Bermúdez, C. Romo
The objective of this investigation was to analyze how inulin affects concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, the physicochemical composition of panela cheese. The panela cheese was made in the Dairy Workshop of the Food Technology Area of the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA). The physicochemical analyzes of pH, humidity, ashes, total solids and fat, specifically the Quality Control Laboratory of the Center of Agricultural Sciences of the same university, according to the methods of the Mexican Standards. For the statistical analysis the analysis of the variance (ANOVA) of a pathway was performed. Using Tukey multiple comparison analysis (p <0.05). Using the statistical program Centurión XV Statistics. According to the results detected, inulin was modified, it changed the pH, humidity, ashes and total solids of skimmed panela cheese, from 1%.
{"title":"Efecto de la adición de inulina en las propiedades fisicoquímicas de queso tipo panela descremado","authors":"María Aguilar, J. Carranza, M. Bermúdez, C. Romo","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.44.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.19.6.44.51","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this investigation was to analyze how inulin affects concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, the physicochemical composition of panela cheese. The panela cheese was made in the Dairy Workshop of the Food Technology Area of the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA). The physicochemical analyzes of pH, humidity, ashes, total solids and fat, specifically the Quality Control Laboratory of the Center of Agricultural Sciences of the same university, according to the methods of the Mexican Standards. For the statistical analysis the analysis of the variance (ANOVA) of a pathway was performed. Using Tukey multiple comparison analysis (p <0.05). Using the statistical program Centurión XV Statistics. According to the results detected, inulin was modified, it changed the pH, humidity, ashes and total solids of skimmed panela cheese, from 1%.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129063793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.8.17
Merced Martínez-Vázquez, Marissa Vargas-Ramírez, Lourdes Cortés-Campos, Juan Gregorio Hortelano-Capetillo
The layer of iron boride (Fe2B) was formed on the surface of two steels, SAE 1005 and DIN UC1; after being subjected a treatment by packaging, and it was used to study the effect of the chemical composition on the thickness of the layer, the growth kinetics and the activation energy for boron diffusion. The mass balance equation and the parabolic growth law were used at the Fe2B/substrate interface, considering that the layer begins to grow after an incubation time (t0). The microscopic analysis revealed in the iron boride its form irregular, type saw teeth, in both steels. The present phases were identified by X-Ray diffraction, corroborating the presence of a single-phase Fe2B layer. An Arrhenius-type equation was used to correlate the layer thickness with the activation energy, which for this study was determined in 132.3 and 143.9 kJ mol-1 for SAE1005 and DIN UC1 steels, respectively.
{"title":"Cálculo de la energía de activación de la difusión de boro en la capa de Fe2B en la borurización por empaquetamiento de los aceros SAE 1050 y DIN UC1","authors":"Merced Martínez-Vázquez, Marissa Vargas-Ramírez, Lourdes Cortés-Campos, Juan Gregorio Hortelano-Capetillo","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.8.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.8.17","url":null,"abstract":"The layer of iron boride (Fe2B) was formed on the surface of two steels, SAE 1005 and DIN UC1; after being subjected a treatment by packaging, and it was used to study the effect of the chemical composition on the thickness of the layer, the growth kinetics and the activation energy for boron diffusion. The mass balance equation and the parabolic growth law were used at the Fe2B/substrate interface, considering that the layer begins to grow after an incubation time (t0). The microscopic analysis revealed in the iron boride its form irregular, type saw teeth, in both steels. The present phases were identified by X-Ray diffraction, corroborating the presence of a single-phase Fe2B layer. An Arrhenius-type equation was used to correlate the layer thickness with the activation energy, which for this study was determined in 132.3 and 143.9 kJ mol-1 for SAE1005 and DIN UC1 steels, respectively.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/JCPE.2019.18.6.37.47
Lydia Gabriela Ortega-Bucio, Fabiola Hernández-Hernández, José Marcos Zea-Pérez, Adela Becerra-Chavez
The project consists of the design and construction of a biodigester that allows the generation of methane gas for heating and cooking food in domestic stoves. The Biodigestor will have as byproduct Biol, from leached organic matter, this byproduct can be used as fertilizer in gardens or domestic crops. The monitored variables of the Biodigestor use a data acquisition card to obtain the level of Ph, biol, temperature, humidity and pressure during the methane generation process, as well as the quantity and quality of methane gas produced. This project has been developed in several stages, design, prototype scale tests, connection of sensors and tests that allow to define reference data and data during methane production. A design has been achieved that allows simultaneous production in three biodigestors, this proposal will allow through a specific protocol, the continuity in obtaining the gas can be maintained with the possibility of emptying, cleaning and replacing organic matter without stopping the methane production process
{"title":"Biodigestor con variables monitoreadas","authors":"Lydia Gabriela Ortega-Bucio, Fabiola Hernández-Hernández, José Marcos Zea-Pérez, Adela Becerra-Chavez","doi":"10.35429/JCPE.2019.18.6.37.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/JCPE.2019.18.6.37.47","url":null,"abstract":"The project consists of the design and construction of a biodigester that allows the generation of methane gas for heating and cooking food in domestic stoves. The Biodigestor will have as byproduct Biol, from leached organic matter, this byproduct can be used as fertilizer in gardens or domestic crops. The monitored variables of the Biodigestor use a data acquisition card to obtain the level of Ph, biol, temperature, humidity and pressure during the methane generation process, as well as the quantity and quality of methane gas produced. This project has been developed in several stages, design, prototype scale tests, connection of sensors and tests that allow to define reference data and data during methane production. A design has been achieved that allows simultaneous production in three biodigestors, this proposal will allow through a specific protocol, the continuity in obtaining the gas can be maintained with the possibility of emptying, cleaning and replacing organic matter without stopping the methane production process","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"9 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127920664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28
Ligia Adelayda Torres-Rivero, Brants Cheriff Ben-Youssef, María Fernanda Pérez-Gasca
Biodiesel is one of the alternative sources of energy obtained from the edible oils used in different types of kitchens as a renewable resource. The by-product derived from the reaction process transesterification in the production of biodiesel is glycerin the aqueous glycerin solution is filtered to remove the impurities and then neutralized with 1N NaOH. The objective of this work was to identify the characteristics of this glycerin and its applications and future use, the characterization made of this by-product from which it was collected. liters in amber bottles, the pH range between 6 and 7, density 1.24 g / l, viscosity .897 pascal sec., it is possible to recover methanol to a purity of 58% by weight, glycerin is used in many products of consumption, has a low toxicity, its properties are stability and compatibility towards other chemical compounds. The applications of this by-product are the manufacture of liquid soap, degreaser, floor cleaning, it is a non-irritating, biodegradable and recyclable compound.
作为一种可再生资源，生物柴油是从不同类型的厨房中使用的食用油中获得的替代能源之一。生物柴油生产中酯交换反应过程的副产物是甘油，甘油水溶液经过滤去除杂质后用1N NaOH中和。本工作的目的是确定该甘油的特性及其应用和未来的用途，并对收集该甘油的副产物进行表征。在琥珀瓶中，pH值范围在6到7之间，密度1.24 g / l，粘度。897帕斯卡秒，有可能回收甲醇到58%的重量纯度，甘油用于许多产品的消费，具有低毒性，其性质稳定，与其他化合物的相容性。该副产品的应用是制造液体肥皂，脱脂剂，地板清洁，它是一种无刺激性，可生物降解和可回收的化合物。
{"title":"Características de la glicerina obtenida del proceso de la reacción del metóxido de sodio en la producción del Biodiesel","authors":"Ligia Adelayda Torres-Rivero, Brants Cheriff Ben-Youssef, María Fernanda Pérez-Gasca","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.18.28","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel is one of the alternative sources of energy obtained from the edible oils used in different types of kitchens as a renewable resource. The by-product derived from the reaction process transesterification in the production of biodiesel is glycerin the aqueous glycerin solution is filtered to remove the impurities and then neutralized with 1N NaOH. The objective of this work was to identify the characteristics of this glycerin and its applications and future use, the characterization made of this by-product from which it was collected. liters in amber bottles, the pH range between 6 and 7, density 1.24 g / l, viscosity .897 pascal sec., it is possible to recover methanol to a purity of 58% by weight, glycerin is used in many products of consumption, has a low toxicity, its properties are stability and compatibility towards other chemical compounds. The applications of this by-product are the manufacture of liquid soap, degreaser, floor cleaning, it is a non-irritating, biodegradable and recyclable compound.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"3 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.53.60
Nellybeth Rodríguez-Martínez, S. Sánchez-Herrera, B. Ponce-Lira, Juan Noguez-Estrada
The design and construction of a prototype of an artificial surface flow wetland was carried out with the aim of purifying domestic waste water. Field data was taken the reactor was designed and built to assess the plant's (Canna glauca) efficiency in sewage treatment. The location, available surface, and the influent flow were considered for the design; as well as available surface and the flow of influence of the influent the hydraulic retention, the size of the rock bed, the volume of the storage tank, resistance (mechanical, presence of sulfates and cleaning and sanitization substance) and permeability were considered to ensure its service life. A prototype was built where water quality was characterized by a HI 9828-0® multiparametric probe, in the reactor tributary ans effluent. Within the most relevant results is that the amount of oxygen, pH, EC, resistivity, STDs, salinity and ORP, are parameters that were favored with the presence of the aquatic plant for the purification of waste water
{"title":"Uso de Canna glauca para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas en un humedal artificial de flujo superficial","authors":"Nellybeth Rodríguez-Martínez, S. Sánchez-Herrera, B. Ponce-Lira, Juan Noguez-Estrada","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.53.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.53.60","url":null,"abstract":"The design and construction of a prototype of an artificial surface flow wetland was carried out with the aim of purifying domestic waste water. Field data was taken the reactor was designed and built to assess the plant's (Canna glauca) efficiency in sewage treatment. The location, available surface, and the influent flow were considered for the design; as well as available surface and the flow of influence of the influent the hydraulic retention, the size of the rock bed, the volume of the storage tank, resistance (mechanical, presence of sulfates and cleaning and sanitization substance) and permeability were considered to ensure its service life. A prototype was built where water quality was characterized by a HI 9828-0® multiparametric probe, in the reactor tributary ans effluent. Within the most relevant results is that the amount of oxygen, pH, EC, resistivity, STDs, salinity and ORP, are parameters that were favored with the presence of the aquatic plant for the purification of waste water","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126465770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.19.36
Isabel Ramos-Villa, Diego Alberto Lomelí-Rosales, Sandra Fabiola Velasco-Ramírez, Gilberto Velazquez-Juarez
The scale of nanotechnology goes from 0.2 nm to approximately 100 nm and is used in many different disciplines. U.dermestoides is a beetle belonging to the family Tenebrionidae,commonly known as darkling beetles, it has phytophagous habits. In its waste have been identified the following organic compounds: Saponins, coumarins, steroids, phenols, alkaloids, proteins and amino acids. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was done using colloidal solution from the reduction of silver nitrate at different concentrations, using U. dermestoides waste from three different diets: Rye and Apple; oats, bread and Apple and finally bread and Apple. Series of qualitative tests were done to determinate the presence of phenols, alkaloids carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids. UV-vis spectrophotometry was used in a range from 200 to 800 nm. The results show that between 400-450 nm there is a surface plasmon resonance peak, indicating the formation of silver nanoparticles. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the presence of spherical silver nanoparticles was observed and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was confirmed the presence and shape of nanoparticles.
{"title":"Síntesis de nanopartículas de plata reducidas con desecho producido por el insecto Ulomoides dermestoides","authors":"Isabel Ramos-Villa, Diego Alberto Lomelí-Rosales, Sandra Fabiola Velasco-Ramírez, Gilberto Velazquez-Juarez","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.19.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.19.36","url":null,"abstract":"The scale of nanotechnology goes from 0.2 nm to approximately 100 nm and is used in many different disciplines. U.dermestoides is a beetle belonging to the family Tenebrionidae,commonly known as darkling beetles, it has phytophagous habits. In its waste have been identified the following organic compounds: Saponins, coumarins, steroids, phenols, alkaloids, proteins and amino acids. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was done using colloidal solution from the reduction of silver nitrate at different concentrations, using U. dermestoides waste from three different diets: Rye and Apple; oats, bread and Apple and finally bread and Apple. Series of qualitative tests were done to determinate the presence of phenols, alkaloids carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids. UV-vis spectrophotometry was used in a range from 200 to 800 nm. The results show that between 400-450 nm there is a surface plasmon resonance peak, indicating the formation of silver nanoparticles. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the presence of spherical silver nanoparticles was observed and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was confirmed the presence and shape of nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122081698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.1.7
Sara Cruz-Guerrero, Israel Lazaro-Becerril, Jorge Eduardo Munguia-Huerta, Antonio Juanico-Loran, Hector Cruz-Mejia
The undercoolings of the primary and eutectic phases were determined in three Zn-Al alloys by the experimental cooling curves associated. The compositions of the alloys considered in this study were Zn-3%wAl, Zn-6%w Al and Zn-11% w Al in order to determinate the influence of the primary phase in the morphology obtained by the euetecic microsconstituent at the end of the solidification and its relationship with the underccoling registered in each step. The experimental cooling curves were obtained by a thermocouple type K inserted laterally at the center of a metallic mould of stainless steel 304, which dimentions were 4 cm of diameter and 7.5 cm of lengh. This thermocouple was connected to a data adqusiitior system and a computer in order to register these data in an electronic file. These data were processed following the algorithm of NTA method. The results obtained showed that a minor undercoolig is associated with a lamellar eutectic morphology.
{"title":"Análisis de la solidificación de aleaciones ZN-AL a partir del método de Newton","authors":"Sara Cruz-Guerrero, Israel Lazaro-Becerril, Jorge Eduardo Munguia-Huerta, Antonio Juanico-Loran, Hector Cruz-Mejia","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The undercoolings of the primary and eutectic phases were determined in three Zn-Al alloys by the experimental cooling curves associated. The compositions of the alloys considered in this study were Zn-3%wAl, Zn-6%w Al and Zn-11% w Al in order to determinate the influence of the primary phase in the morphology obtained by the euetecic microsconstituent at the end of the solidification and its relationship with the underccoling registered in each step. The experimental cooling curves were obtained by a thermocouple type K inserted laterally at the center of a metallic mould of stainless steel 304, which dimentions were 4 cm of diameter and 7.5 cm of lengh. This thermocouple was connected to a data adqusiitior system and a computer in order to register these data in an electronic file. These data were processed following the algorithm of NTA method. The results obtained showed that a minor undercoolig is associated with a lamellar eutectic morphology.","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127155017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.48.52
María Guadalupe Martin del Campo-Sanchez, José Luis Escobar-Gonzalez
The main objective was to develop a wastewater treatment system by means of the electrocoagulation method according to the parameters of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solids (SST). The results obtained were that at a pH of 6 and 7 with a contact time of 30 minutes, the highest percentage of removal of SST (98%) and COD (90%) was obtained. Once the conductor was selected, tests were carried out at different pH (6, 7 and 8) with contact times of 15, 30 and 45 minutes each, at 12 V and 0.4 A. A Multifactorial ANOVA statistical test was performed to determine if there were significant differences between the treatments. Once the results were evaluated, a prototype of approximately 38 L was designed with parallel plates with results of removal of SST of 93% and COD of 66%. The approximate cost of treatment per cubic meter is $ 35
{"title":"Electrocoagulación en el agua de proceso de una Industria de alimentos","authors":"María Guadalupe Martin del Campo-Sanchez, José Luis Escobar-Gonzalez","doi":"10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.48.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jcpe.2019.18.6.48.52","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective was to develop a wastewater treatment system by means of the electrocoagulation method according to the parameters of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solids (SST). The results obtained were that at a pH of 6 and 7 with a contact time of 30 minutes, the highest percentage of removal of SST (98%) and COD (90%) was obtained. Once the conductor was selected, tests were carried out at different pH (6, 7 and 8) with contact times of 15, 30 and 45 minutes each, at 12 V and 0.4 A. A Multifactorial ANOVA statistical test was performed to determine if there were significant differences between the treatments. Once the results were evaluated, a prototype of approximately 38 L was designed with parallel plates with results of removal of SST of 93% and COD of 66%. The approximate cost of treatment per cubic meter is $ 35","PeriodicalId":326700,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energía Química y Física","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133511308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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