Los conceptos de intervención humanitaria y responsabilidad de proteger hansido formulados con la intención de dar respuesta a una vieja cuestión: cómoresponder ante situaciones de flagrantes violaciones de derechos cometidos porlos Estados sobre sus propios ciudadanos, aquellos a los que está llamado a proteger. Sustentada sobre la formulación de la guerra justa o la propia concepciónde humanidad, en ella subyace la difícil relación entre tres de los principios estructurales del Derecho Internacional Público: soberanía, uso de la fuerza y protección de derechos humanos. El presente artículo analiza la evolución de ambos conceptos, las diferencias entre ambos y los obstáculos que dificultan su aplicación efectiva, agravados por la situación actual.
{"title":"Intervención humanitaria y responsabilidad de proteger","authors":"Carmen Rocío García Ruiz","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7342","url":null,"abstract":"Los conceptos de intervención humanitaria y responsabilidad de proteger hansido formulados con la intención de dar respuesta a una vieja cuestión: cómoresponder ante situaciones de flagrantes violaciones de derechos cometidos porlos Estados sobre sus propios ciudadanos, aquellos a los que está llamado a proteger. Sustentada sobre la formulación de la guerra justa o la propia concepciónde humanidad, en ella subyace la difícil relación entre tres de los principios estructurales del Derecho Internacional Público: soberanía, uso de la fuerza y protección de derechos humanos. El presente artículo analiza la evolución de ambos conceptos, las diferencias entre ambos y los obstáculos que dificultan su aplicación efectiva, agravados por la situación actual.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73598904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo reseña: Juan de Dios BARES PARTAL y Faustino ONCINA COVES (eds.), Utopías y ucronías. Una aproximación histórico-conceptual, Edicions Bellaterra, Barcelona, 2020, 405 pp.
本文回顾:Juan de Dios BARES PARTAL和Faustino ONCINA COVES(编)，utopias y ucronias。《历史-概念方法》，贝拉特拉版，巴塞罗那，2020年，405页。
{"title":"Juan de Dios Bares Partal y Faustino Oncina Coves (eds.), Utopías y ucronías: una aproximación histórico-conceptual","authors":"Jesús Mora","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7349","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo reseña: Juan de Dios BARES PARTAL y Faustino ONCINA COVES (eds.), Utopías y ucronías. Una aproximación histórico-conceptual, Edicions Bellaterra, Barcelona, 2020, 405 pp.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73766506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En el marco del debate suscitado por el último libro de Tommaso Greco, la re-flexión se centrará en el doble sentido evocado en el título del presente trabajo: confiar en el derecho y en el papel que la confianza juega dentro de él. Frente a la perspectiva antropológico-jurídica dominante, fundada en la desconfianza, la sospecha y el temor, abordamos un paradigma alternativo, basado en la necesidad de fiarse del otro y en el establecimiento de lazos cooperativos, cuyo núcleo reside en un sentido profundo de la responsabilidad, el compromiso y la solidaridad. La fiabilidad y la fidelidad aparecerán, a lo largo de este breve diálogo con el autor, como elementos internos e incluso constitutivos del derecho y, por tanto, algo así como su “centro de gravedad permanente”.
{"title":"La confianza en el Derecho. Un centro de gravedad permanente","authors":"Emilia Bea Pérez","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7336","url":null,"abstract":"En el marco del debate suscitado por el último libro de Tommaso Greco, la re-flexión se centrará en el doble sentido evocado en el título del presente trabajo: confiar en el derecho y en el papel que la confianza juega dentro de él. Frente a la perspectiva antropológico-jurídica dominante, fundada en la desconfianza, la sospecha y el temor, abordamos un paradigma alternativo, basado en la necesidad de fiarse del otro y en el establecimiento de lazos cooperativos, cuyo núcleo reside en un sentido profundo de la responsabilidad, el compromiso y la solidaridad. La fiabilidad y la fidelidad aparecerán, a lo largo de este breve diálogo con el autor, como elementos internos e incluso constitutivos del derecho y, por tanto, algo así como su “centro de gravedad permanente”.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77774549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo reseña: Francisco Javier ANSUÁTEGUI ROIG, Norme, giudici, Stato costituzionale. Frammenti di un modelo giuridico, G. Giappichelli Editore, Torino, 2020, 221 pp.
{"title":"Francisco Javier Ansuátegui Roig, Norme, giudici, Stato costituzionale. Frammenti di un modelo giuridico","authors":"Fernando H. Llano Alonso","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7346","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo reseña: Francisco Javier ANSUÁTEGUI ROIG, Norme, giudici, Stato costituzionale. Frammenti di un modelo giuridico, G. Giappichelli Editore, Torino, 2020, 221 pp.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73153388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el concepto de laicidad ‘positiva’ o ‘sana’ apoyado por las jerarquías eclesiásticas señalando su confusión con el concepto sociológico de secularización y su incompatibilidad con dos valores fundamentales del Estado Constitucional de Derecho: libertad e igual consideración y respeto.
{"title":"La concepción positiva de la laicidad como negación del propio concepto de laicidad","authors":"","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7340","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el concepto de laicidad ‘positiva’ o ‘sana’ apoyado por las jerarquías eclesiásticas señalando su confusión con el concepto sociológico de secularización y su incompatibilidad con dos valores fundamentales del Estado Constitucional de Derecho: libertad e igual consideración y respeto.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76487272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo analiza la problemática relación entre la pena de muerte y la cadena perpetua. La primera parte del trabajo está dedicada a examinar los principales pasos que llevaron a la sustitución de la pena capital por la cadena perpetua. Un discurso que cuestiona una valoración comparativa entre la concepción utilitarista de Cesare Beccaria y la tesis de Kant y Hegel a favor de la pena capital. A partir de estos supuestos, se procedió a analizar la más reciente institución de la cadena perpetua, mediante la cual el Estado le quita la vida al condenado, sin quitársela física, sino socialmente.
{"title":"El camino del castigo","authors":"Jessica Mazzuca","doi":"10.20318/dyl.2023.7344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20318/dyl.2023.7344","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza la problemática relación entre la pena de muerte y la cadena perpetua. La primera parte del trabajo está dedicada a examinar los principales pasos que llevaron a la sustitución de la pena capital por la cadena perpetua. Un discurso que cuestiona una valoración comparativa entre la concepción utilitarista de Cesare Beccaria y la tesis de Kant y Hegel a favor de la pena capital. A partir de estos supuestos, se procedió a analizar la más reciente institución de la cadena perpetua, mediante la cual el Estado le quita la vida al condenado, sin quitársela física, sino socialmente.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78670278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drawing on European and comparative jurisprudence and reports, this book review synthesises minimal legal standards and discretionary policies aiming to mitigate vulnerability and promote integration among asylum seekers, refugees and beneficiaries of international protection. It also highlights some of the gaps and inconsistencies that remain to be resolved for the Common European Asylum System to adequately protect the human rights of persons subjected to multiple, intersectional factors of vulnerability.
{"title":"La Spina, Encarnación. 2020. La vulnerabilidad de las personas refugiadas ante el reto de la integración. Cizur Menor: Aranzadi Thomson Reuters. 251 p.","authors":"Pierrette Dupont","doi":"10.18543/djhr.2469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/djhr.2469","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on European and comparative jurisprudence and reports, this book review synthesises minimal legal standards and discretionary policies aiming to mitigate vulnerability and promote integration among asylum seekers, refugees and beneficiaries of international protection. It also highlights some of the gaps and inconsistencies that remain to be resolved for the Common European Asylum System to adequately protect the human rights of persons subjected to multiple, intersectional factors of vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47874837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article enquires into states’ obligations to provide remedies for domestic violence when the right-claimants are in a context of precarious, insecure or irregular migration status (“migration status precarity”). Through an exploration of the laws and policies in place in two case studies, Ireland and Spain, this article questions the role of law in ensuring that barriers posed by migration statuses do not hamper women’s access to remedies for intimate partner violence. This article posits that, in the case studies examined, the criminalisation of domestic violence and coercive control does not automatically serve as an avenue to remedies when it intersects with migration status. Rather, it can be a tool of (negative) regulation of women’s right to live a life free from gender-based violence. It argues that the states’ lack of remedying an unequal access to remedies due to hurdles posed by migration statuses creates distinct categories of more or less deserving victims/survivors depending on their citizenship and migration statuses. Received: 24 June 2021Accepted: 22 February 2022
{"title":"A preliminary analysis of the intersection between domestic violence, coercive control and migration statuses in Ireland and Spain","authors":"Judit Villena Rodó","doi":"10.18543/djhr.2464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/djhr.2464","url":null,"abstract":"This article enquires into states’ obligations to provide remedies for domestic violence when the right-claimants are in a context of precarious, insecure or irregular migration status (“migration status precarity”). Through an exploration of the laws and policies in place in two case studies, Ireland and Spain, this article questions the role of law in ensuring that barriers posed by migration statuses do not hamper women’s access to remedies for intimate partner violence. This article posits that, in the case studies examined, the criminalisation of domestic violence and coercive control does not automatically serve as an avenue to remedies when it intersects with migration status. Rather, it can be a tool of (negative) regulation of women’s right to live a life free from gender-based violence. It argues that the states’ lack of remedying an unequal access to remedies due to hurdles posed by migration statuses creates distinct categories of more or less deserving victims/survivors depending on their citizenship and migration statuses. \u0000Received: 24 June 2021Accepted: 22 February 2022","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44055981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the course of the comparatively high numbers of refugees arriving in Europe in 2015 and 2016, several practices of the European border regime became more restrictive. This development accounts for the precarious situation in refugee camps at the external borders of Southeast Europe and the refusal of Mediterranean countries to accept more asylum seekers –against the backdrop of a lacking European solidarity system. Literature suggests that refugees in these contexts find themselves more often in (what Agamben understands as) a bare life situation, which challenges the possibilities for refugee agency at the European borders. This paper reflects on two concrete cases interpreted as bare life situations based on field research in Greece and Italy. It explores conceptualizations considering an assumed change of refugee agency. The first case refers to the situation in former camp “Moria” and the second to practices of irregularization in Southern Italy. The article aims to specify the limitations of refugees’ agency by building on an understanding of agency as relational to the border regime. The findings suggest that the bare life refugees have been reduced to explains the development of new forms of voice in refugee camps and strategies of imperceptibility in irregularity. Thereby refugee acts expose the adversity of border practices, while appropriating and redefining the bare life conditions. Received: 14 February 2022Accepted: 06 May 2022
{"title":"Refugee agency through bare life? New forms of voice and strategies of imperceptibility at the European borders","authors":"Maria Ullrich","doi":"10.18543/djhr.2465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/djhr.2465","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the comparatively high numbers of refugees arriving in Europe in 2015 and 2016, several practices of the European border regime became more restrictive. This development accounts for the precarious situation in refugee camps at the external borders of Southeast Europe and the refusal of Mediterranean countries to accept more asylum seekers –against the backdrop of a lacking European solidarity system. Literature suggests that refugees in these contexts find themselves more often in (what Agamben understands as) a bare life situation, which challenges the possibilities for refugee agency at the European borders. This paper reflects on two concrete cases interpreted as bare life situations based on field research in Greece and Italy. It explores conceptualizations considering an assumed change of refugee agency. The first case refers to the situation in former camp “Moria” and the second to practices of irregularization in Southern Italy. The article aims to specify the limitations of refugees’ agency by building on an understanding of agency as relational to the border regime. The findings suggest that the bare life refugees have been reduced to explains the development of new forms of voice in refugee camps and strategies of imperceptibility in irregularity. Thereby refugee acts expose the adversity of border practices, while appropriating and redefining the bare life conditions. \u0000Received: 14 February 2022Accepted: 06 May 2022","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43606344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El artículo presenta un análisis sobre el acceso a la vivienda de los inmigrantes en España desde una perspectiva de los derechos humanos. Este colectivo que reside en barrios y municipios españoles tiende a concentrarse en determinadas zonas de viviendas baratas y degradadas y que, consecuentemente, terminan siendo estigmatizadas por la población nativa. No en vano, los inmigrantes encuentran especiales dificultades para acceder a una vivienda digna por una serie de cuestiones, pero, fundamentalmente por una situación económica precaria derivada, en algunos casos, de la ausencia de políticas públicas eficaces y de las actitudes excluyentes por parte de los propietarios y arrendatarios de vivienda. Sobre este último punto, se propone un análisis a tres niveles para el estudio de la exclusión social: el Estado, el mercado y la sociedad civil, (macro, meso y micro) para observar así la influencia de estos agentes en el grado de cumplimiento del derecho humano a la vivienda que experimenta el colectivo inmigrante en España. Recibido: 02 febrero 2022Aceptado: 31 mayo 2022
{"title":"El derecho humano a la vivienda entre la población inmigrante en España","authors":"Cecilia Estrada Villaseñor, Luis Rodríguez Calles","doi":"10.18543/djhr.2466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/djhr.2466","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo presenta un análisis sobre el acceso a la vivienda de los inmigrantes en España desde una perspectiva de los derechos humanos. Este colectivo que reside en barrios y municipios españoles tiende a concentrarse en determinadas zonas de viviendas baratas y degradadas y que, consecuentemente, terminan siendo estigmatizadas por la población nativa. No en vano, los inmigrantes encuentran especiales dificultades para acceder a una vivienda digna por una serie de cuestiones, pero, fundamentalmente por una situación económica precaria derivada, en algunos casos, de la ausencia de políticas públicas eficaces y de las actitudes excluyentes por parte de los propietarios y arrendatarios de vivienda. Sobre este último punto, se propone un análisis a tres niveles para el estudio de la exclusión social: el Estado, el mercado y la sociedad civil, (macro, meso y micro) para observar así la influencia de estos agentes en el grado de cumplimiento del derecho humano a la vivienda que experimenta el colectivo inmigrante en España. \u0000Recibido: 02 febrero 2022Aceptado: 31 mayo 2022","PeriodicalId":32727,"journal":{"name":"Deusto Journal of Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42553777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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