Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.4.202
ahmad alkawaldeh
Ferrocene and its derivatives have ecologically effective antidetane properties. In this regard, ferrocene reacts with cyclic ketones and ferrosenylcarbinols are synthesized. It should be noted that ferrocene enters into electrophilic reactions and the process takes place in an acidic environment. In addition, the yield of the new product was small compared to the reactions of ferrocene with non-cyclic ketones. This is due to the spatial structures of molecules. The elemental analysis of obtained compounds was carried out; the structures were researched by cyclic voltammograms and Chronoamperometric.
{"title":"Cyclic voltammogram analysis of the environmental aspects of the use of ferrocenyl carbinols","authors":"ahmad alkawaldeh","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.4.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.4.202","url":null,"abstract":"Ferrocene and its derivatives have ecologically effective antidetane properties. In this regard, ferrocene reacts with cyclic ketones and ferrosenylcarbinols are synthesized. It should be noted that ferrocene enters into electrophilic reactions and the process takes place in an acidic environment. In addition, the yield of the new product was small compared to the reactions of ferrocene with non-cyclic ketones. This is due to the spatial structures of molecules. The elemental analysis of obtained compounds was carried out; the structures were researched by cyclic voltammograms and Chronoamperometric.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121550139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.3.703
A. Alkhawaldeh
Trends focused on the Global Innovation Index (GII) as a measure for progress of nanochemistry. This paper provides projections of recent developments in the word in nanochemistry based on the Global Innovation Index as a predictor for certain Arab countries. The GII is an annual ranking of countries by its ability and performance in innovation and is calculated on a basic average from five and two pillars in two sub-indexes, the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index. Each pillar represents a trait of creativity and consists of up to five measures, with a weighted average formula for measuring their ranking. In 2008, the GII rose to 36.3 in 2016 from 0.5. The GII is smaller than the GII in Arabic countries worldwide. During the years 2013-2016, the worldwide GII was increasing while for the same period, for Arabic countries, this decline could be explained by economic and industrial wars in the Arab region.
{"title":"Technology patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.3.703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.3.703","url":null,"abstract":"Trends focused on the Global Innovation Index (GII) as a measure for progress of nanochemistry. This paper provides projections of recent developments in the word in nanochemistry based on the Global Innovation Index as a predictor for certain Arab countries. The GII is an annual ranking of countries by its ability and performance in innovation and is calculated on a basic average from five and two pillars in two sub-indexes, the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index. Each pillar represents a trait of creativity and consists of up to five measures, with a weighted average formula for measuring their ranking. In 2008, the GII rose to 36.3 in 2016 from 0.5. The GII is smaller than the GII in Arabic countries worldwide. During the years 2013-2016, the worldwide GII was increasing while for the same period, for Arabic countries, this decline could be explained by economic and industrial wars in the Arab region.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121661345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.405
Shallimar A. Bayucca
This study aimed to determine the effect of “Click Click” strategy in the academic performance of Grade six pupils in Mathematics. The study used an experimental method using posttest only design with a 20-item test questionnaire as an instrument to gather data from ninety-six (96) respondents using convenience sampling technique. This study used Microsoft Excel data analysis to treat the data with the use of the following statistical tools: weighted mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Result shows that the control group’s mean score was interpreted as having “Average Mastery” of the lesson upon receiving traditional way of teaching. While the mean score of the experimental group showed “Closely Approximating Mastery” of the lessons after receiving the “Click Click” strategy. The mean score of the experimental group is higher than the mean score of the control group. In addition, since the computed T-value is greater than the tabular value/ critical value, it rejects the null hypothesis which further means that there is a significant difference in the mean score on the posttest between the control and experimental groups. With the foregoing results, the researcher recommended using PowerPoint presentations with interactive slides to involve them in the teaching-learning process since pupils learn, play, and is entertained all in one. The result encourages school Administrators to provide the teachers opportunities to update themselves on the use of technology for them to be adept with the demands of their work in the present generation.
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF \"Click Click\" TEACHING STRATEGY IN THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE SIX LEARNERS IN MATHEMATICS","authors":"Shallimar A. Bayucca","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.405","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the effect of “Click Click” strategy in the academic performance of Grade six pupils in Mathematics. The study used an experimental method using posttest only design with a 20-item test questionnaire as an instrument to gather data from ninety-six (96) respondents using convenience sampling technique. This study used Microsoft Excel data analysis to treat the data with the use of the following statistical tools: weighted mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Result shows that the control group’s mean score was interpreted as having “Average Mastery” of the lesson upon receiving traditional way of teaching. While the mean score of the experimental group showed “Closely Approximating Mastery” of the lessons after receiving the “Click Click” strategy. The mean score of the experimental group is higher than the mean score of the control group. In addition, since the computed T-value is greater than the tabular value/ critical value, it rejects the null hypothesis which further means that there is a significant difference in the mean score on the posttest between the control and experimental groups. With the foregoing results, the researcher recommended using PowerPoint presentations with interactive slides to involve them in the teaching-learning process since pupils learn, play, and is entertained all in one. The result encourages school Administrators to provide the teachers opportunities to update themselves on the use of technology for them to be adept with the demands of their work in the present generation.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114683668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.406
A. Alkhawaldeh
Unusual pneumonia result from unknown pathogen was emerged in December 2019 in a seafood market of Wuhan city in China. The pathogen was soon identified as a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which is closely related to sever acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) which has taken the world to the edge of health emergency. On 11th March 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of Coronaviridae. Corona virus has been reported to cause similar morbific impacts on the lower respiratory system. Transmits occurs when people breathe in air contaminated by droplets and small airborne particles. Transmission can also occur if sprayed with contaminated fluids, in the eyes, nose or mouth. People remain contagious for up to 20 days, and can spread the virus even if they do not develop any symptoms. Although this disease primarily targets lungs, damages in other organs, such as heart, kidney, liver, and testis, may occur.
{"title":"Potential pharmacological Therapeutics options for COVID-19: Review","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.21.406","url":null,"abstract":"Unusual pneumonia result from unknown pathogen was emerged in December 2019 in a seafood market of Wuhan city in China. The pathogen was soon identified as a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which is closely related to sever acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) which has taken the world to the edge of health emergency. On 11th March 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of Coronaviridae. Corona virus has been reported to cause similar morbific impacts on the lower respiratory system. Transmits occurs when people breathe in air contaminated by droplets and small airborne particles. Transmission can also occur if sprayed with contaminated fluids, in the eyes, nose or mouth. People remain contagious for up to 20 days, and can spread the virus even if they do not develop any symptoms. Although this disease primarily targets lungs, damages in other organs, such as heart, kidney, liver, and testis, may occur.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.1.602
A. Alkhawaldeh, M. Albzeirat, Kadhim H. Suffer, N. Zulkepli
This research paper aims to review the applications of artificial intelligence in energy and to develop a future vision for new applications. The research methodology focuses on clarifying the basic concepts of approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) and renewable energy and developing a visualization of the link between them.
{"title":"A Vision Future for Application Artificial Intelligent in Solar Energy","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh, M. Albzeirat, Kadhim H. Suffer, N. Zulkepli","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.1.602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.1.602","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper aims to review the applications of artificial intelligence in energy and to develop a future vision for new applications. The research methodology focuses on clarifying the basic concepts of approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) and renewable energy and developing a visualization of the link between them.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114540956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-25DOI: 10.20944/preprints202011.0628.v1
A. Alkhawaldeh, Ayat Alzawahreh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh
Pollution by heavy metals is one of the most severe environmental issues that threaten global sustainability. This review presents a recent advance in electrochemical sensors for heavy metal detection Rotating Disk Platinum Electrode are discussed. This study on the production of a modern natural water electrochemical antimony (II) and cupper (II) test include the use of platinum electrode. Antimony and cupper were pre-concentrated on the modified electrode surface and adsorbed to the surface, oxidizing at E = 540 mV and E = 85 mV, respectively. After 20 min of accumulation, time the best-defined anodic peak was obtained of surface. The precision was tested by carrying out chronoamperometric measurements at a concentration of Sb+2 and Cu+2 8.5x10-8 M and 9.5x10-7 M, respectively.
{"title":"Electrochemical Sensors and Determination for Heavy Metal by Rotating Disk Platinum Electrode and Chronoamperometric Method","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh, Ayat Alzawahreh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.20944/preprints202011.0628.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0628.v1","url":null,"abstract":"Pollution by heavy metals is one of the most severe environmental issues that threaten global sustainability. This review presents a recent advance in electrochemical sensors for heavy metal detection Rotating Disk Platinum Electrode are discussed. This study on the production of a modern natural water electrochemical antimony (II) and cupper (II) test include the use of platinum electrode. Antimony and cupper were pre-concentrated on the modified electrode surface and adsorbed to the surface, oxidizing at E = 540 mV and E = 85 mV, respectively. After 20 min of accumulation, time the best-defined anodic peak was obtained of surface. The precision was tested by carrying out chronoamperometric measurements at a concentration of Sb+2 and Cu+2 8.5x10-8 M and 9.5x10-7 M, respectively.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117269927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.1.4.505
A. Alkhawaldeh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh, Adeeb Ibrahim
Improvement in quality of health and medicine has become of paramount importance. The solution to this problem requires a wearable device for continuous monitoring for the patient. As a result, Medical companion was the best choice for the patient who suffers Arrhythmia due to its low-cost and efficacy to save the life of the patient. Moreover, this system is able to deliver reliable heartbeat and body temperature data to a user in a real-time, with a smart mobile application. This system mainly consists of MAX30100 and LM35 that detect heart rate and temperature of the human respectively. The output of these sensors is given to the esp32 section, which runs an Arrhythmia algorithm, which is already programmed, into it. If an abnormal heartbeat is detected, then it activates the alert in the mobile application. This mobile application will automatically send an alert message for the emergency centre and the patient's caregiver; thereby the life of the person can be saved.
{"title":"Intelligent Medical Companion using Internet of Things","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh, Adeeb Ibrahim","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.1.4.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.1.4.505","url":null,"abstract":"Improvement in quality of health and medicine has become of paramount importance. The solution to this problem requires a wearable device for continuous monitoring for the patient. As a result, Medical companion was the best choice for the patient who suffers Arrhythmia due to its low-cost and efficacy to save the life of the patient. Moreover, this system is able to deliver reliable heartbeat and body temperature data to a user in a real-time, with a smart mobile application. This system mainly consists of MAX30100 and LM35 that detect heart rate and temperature of the human respectively. The output of these sensors is given to the esp32 section, which runs an Arrhythmia algorithm, which is already programmed, into it. If an abnormal heartbeat is detected, then it activates the alert in the mobile application. This mobile application will automatically send an alert message for the emergency centre and the patient's caregiver; thereby the life of the person can be saved.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121464938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-02DOI: 10.20944/preprints202006.0342.v1
A. Alkhawaldeh
An electrochemical sensing platinum nanoparticle in the tantalum electrode is provided by means of an Ion Beam Sputtering Deposition (IBSD). The electrode was made with a Pt solution, sputtered simultaneously with hydrochloric acid corrosion on tantalum substrate. In the study of heavy metal ions, for example, the platinum nanoparticle electrodes as prepared were used Square wavelength voltammetry (OSWV) Hg2+, Cu2+ and Ag2+. The porous electrodes were observed in a broader range by the Pt nanostructure electrode for heavy metal ions. Furthermore, the susceptibility to detection has been shown to be saturated as the thickness of the layer electrode exceeded 50 nm. For Hg2+ 0,003-1 M, for Cu2+ 0,005-3 M and for Ag2+ the linear detection scale is 0,009-4 M. There has also been good reusability and repeatability. In addition, a scan electron microscope (SEM) used to study platinum electrode forming process and nanostructure. This electrode will have interesting applications in sensing systems.
{"title":"Platinum Nanoparticles for the Electrochemical Study of Heavy Metal ions Formed by the Sputtering Deposition of the ion beam Electrode","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.20944/preprints202006.0342.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202006.0342.v1","url":null,"abstract":"An electrochemical sensing platinum nanoparticle in the tantalum electrode is provided by means of an Ion Beam Sputtering Deposition (IBSD). The electrode was made with a Pt solution, sputtered simultaneously with hydrochloric acid corrosion on tantalum substrate. In the study of heavy metal ions, for example, the platinum nanoparticle electrodes as prepared were used Square wavelength voltammetry (OSWV) Hg2+, Cu2+ and Ag2+. The porous electrodes were observed in a broader range by the Pt nanostructure electrode for heavy metal ions. Furthermore, the susceptibility to detection has been shown to be saturated as the thickness of the layer electrode exceeded 50 nm. For Hg2+ 0,003-1 M, for Cu2+ 0,005-3 M and for Ag2+ the linear detection scale is 0,009-4 M. There has also been good reusability and repeatability. In addition, a scan electron microscope (SEM) used to study platinum electrode forming process and nanostructure. This electrode will have interesting applications in sensing systems.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131125336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.2.402
A. Alkhawaldeh
Bismuth and Bismuth oxides are well-known electro-catalysts in fuel cells systems; they are usually used as anodic materials for the oxidation of low molecular weight alcohols. The utilization of BiO2 and MnO2 as catalysts in the pharmaceutical analysis is analytical method for the determination of heavy metal antibacterial agents in Pharmaceutical Dosage form is developed. The method is based on the voltammetric determination of heavy metal using Bidified platinum electrode by Bismuth oxide. The two components are oxidized at the Bidified electrode surface with the development of current that is linearly proportional to their concentrations in the range of 7.04*10-7- 1*10-3 M heavy metal. The oxidation reaction of the two components is pH-dependent, in which the buffer used is Britton-Robinson at pH = 7.00 where maximum peak current and maximum peak separation is obtained. The regression factors obtained from the calibration curves are 0.9812. The method of analysis was validated, where the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) were calculated to be 1.44*10-4 M, 4.36*10-4 M and 1.27*10-4 M, 3.84*10-4 M respectively, The percentage recovery of both components was also calculated to 77 % for heavy metal.
{"title":"Electrochemical Analysis of Heavy metal by Cyclic Voltammetry Method","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.2.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55923/jo.ijeal.2.2.402","url":null,"abstract":"Bismuth and Bismuth oxides are well-known electro-catalysts in fuel cells systems; they are usually used as anodic materials for the oxidation of low molecular weight alcohols. The utilization of BiO2 and MnO2 as catalysts in the pharmaceutical analysis is analytical method for the determination of heavy metal antibacterial agents in Pharmaceutical Dosage form is developed. The method is based on the voltammetric determination of heavy metal using Bidified platinum electrode by Bismuth oxide. The two components are oxidized at the Bidified electrode surface with the development of current that is linearly proportional to their concentrations in the range of 7.04*10-7- 1*10-3 M heavy metal. The oxidation reaction of the two components is pH-dependent, in which the buffer used is Britton-Robinson at pH = 7.00 where maximum peak current and maximum peak separation is obtained. The regression factors obtained from the calibration curves are 0.9812. The method of analysis was validated, where the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) were calculated to be 1.44*10-4 M, 4.36*10-4 M and 1.27*10-4 M, 3.84*10-4 M respectively, The percentage recovery of both components was also calculated to 77 % for heavy metal.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128267826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-05DOI: 10.20944/preprints202005.0069.v1
A. Alkhawaldeh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh
The copper deposition on the platinum and palladium nanoelectrode has been studied using cyclic voltammetry. The use of nanoelectrode platinum and palladium are defined in the study of heavy metals. The noble nanoelectrode of metal has a typical silicone processing structure. In comparison to the nanoelectrodes, the geometry of the electrode series is complex and balanced. Nanoelectrodes of platinum are found effective in detecting heavy metal. There was regular analysis of the use of the sensors. The identification constraints down to the ng /L level was accomplished by refined electrode geometry and the stripping procedures. The process was used for the study of water sample determination. Another heavy metal ion attack voltammetric reaction was studied. The SEM picture clearly observed and characterized the nanoparticle electrode by X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry.
{"title":"Highly Sensitive Copper Heavy Metal Analysis on Nanoparticle Platinum and Palladium Electrode","authors":"A. Alkhawaldeh, Rawia Alkhawaldeh","doi":"10.20944/preprints202005.0069.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0069.v1","url":null,"abstract":"The copper deposition on the platinum and palladium nanoelectrode has been studied using cyclic voltammetry. The use of nanoelectrode platinum and palladium are defined in the study of heavy metals. The noble nanoelectrode of metal has a typical silicone processing structure. In comparison to the nanoelectrodes, the geometry of the electrode series is complex and balanced. Nanoelectrodes of platinum are found effective in detecting heavy metal. There was regular analysis of the use of the sensors. The identification constraints down to the ng /L level was accomplished by refined electrode geometry and the stripping procedures. The process was used for the study of water sample determination. Another heavy metal ion attack voltammetric reaction was studied. The SEM picture clearly observed and characterized the nanoparticle electrode by X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry.","PeriodicalId":327901,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116552312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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