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2022 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)最新文献

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eBPF-based Working Set Size Estimation in Memory Management 基于ebpf的内存管理工作集大小估计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00036
Zhilu Lian, Yangzi Li, Zhixiang Chen, Shiwen Shan, Baoxin Han, Yuxin Su
Working set size estimation (WSS) is of great significance to improve the efficiency of program executing and memory arrangement in modern operating systems. Previous work proposed several methods to estimate WSS, including self-balloning, Zballoning and so on. However, these methods which are based on virtual machine usually cause a large overhead. Thus, using those methods to estimate WSS is impractical. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to efficiently estimate WSS with eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter), a cutting-edge technology which monitors and filters data by being attached to the kernel. With an eBPF program pinned into the kernel, we get the times of page fault and other information of memory allocation. Moreover, we collect WSS via vanilla tool to train a predictive model to complete estimation work with LightGBM, a useful tool which performs well on generating decision trees over continuous value. The experimental results illustrate that our framework can estimate WSS precisely with 98.5% reduction in overhead compared to traditional methods.
在现代操作系统中,工作集大小估计(WSS)对于提高程序执行效率和内存安排具有重要意义。以往的研究提出了几种估计WSS的方法,包括自膨胀法、Zballoning法等。然而,这些基于虚拟机的方法通常会造成很大的开销。因此,使用这些方法来估计WSS是不切实际的。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,以有效地估计WSS与eBPF(扩展伯克利包过滤器),一个尖端的技术,监测和过滤数据附加到内核。通过将eBPF程序固定在内核中,我们获得了页面错误次数和内存分配的其他信息。此外,我们通过香草工具收集WSS来训练预测模型,以完成LightGBM的估计工作,LightGBM是一个有用的工具,在连续值上生成决策树方面表现良好。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,我们的框架可以准确地估计WSS,开销降低了98.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph Neural Network-based Code Recommendation Method for Smart Contract Development 基于图神经网络的智能合约开发代码推荐方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00046
Xiuwen Tang, Jiazhen Gan, Zigui Jiang
Smart contracts can be considered as a service in the blockchain system and have been applied in many fields, covering financial products, online games, real estate, transportation and logistics. However, smart contract technology is still in its infancy. Development task is facing many difficulties and challenges, thus providing a set of new or improved development aids for the smart contract ecosystem is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. This paper proposes a smart contract code recommendation method based on graph neural network, which aims to facilitate the development of smart contracts and help developers realize smart contracts faster and more securely. Experimental results show that this method is better than the existing model of smart contract code recommendation in terms of accuracy.
智能合约可以看作是区块链系统中的一项服务,已经在很多领域得到了应用,包括金融产品、网络游戏、房地产、交通物流等。然而,智能合约技术仍处于起步阶段。开发任务面临许多困难和挑战,因此为智能合约生态系统提供一套新的或改进的开发辅助工具是迫切需要解决的问题。本文提出了一种基于图神经网络的智能合约代码推荐方法,旨在促进智能合约的开发,帮助开发者更快、更安全地实现智能合约。实验结果表明,该方法在准确率方面优于现有的智能合约代码推荐模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Processing Method of the Message Based on the In-band Network Telemetry Technology 基于带内网络遥测技术的报文处理方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00013
C. Min, Dongcheng Zhao, Hua Lu
With the innovation of business applications and the continuous growth of user scale, the network presents the characteristics of "high-speed, large-scale, multi access and unpredictable". The management and control methods and means of the traditional network have been difficult to solve the challenges of existing networks and future networks. Therefore, the network managers urgently need to subvert the monitoring and troubleshooting methods of the traditional network and put forward real-time and flexible measurement solutions that can deal with scenario use cases such as the network state measurement, network failure detection, fault location and recovery. Therefore, the paper proposes a system and method for how the In-band Network Telemetry (INT) technology of switching equipment is applied in complex public packet networks, to deal with scenario use cases such as the network state measurement, network failure detection, fault location and recovery. However, in a cross-domain network, it is difficult to implement the network telemetry in a cross-domain network. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to realize the network telemetry in the cross-domain network (the complex public packet networks) by using the tunneling technology to deal with scenario use cases such as the network state measurement, network failure detection, fault location and recovery.
随着业务应用的不断创新和用户规模的不断增长,网络呈现出“高速、大规模、多址、不可预测”的特点。传统网络的管理和控制方法和手段已经难以解决现有网络和未来网络的挑战。因此,网络管理者迫切需要颠覆传统网络的监控和故障排除方式,提出实时、灵活的测量解决方案,能够处理网络状态测量、网络故障检测、故障定位和恢复等场景用例。为此,本文提出了一种交换设备带内网络遥测(INT)技术在复杂公网分组网络中的应用系统和方法,以处理网络状态测量、网络故障检测、故障定位和恢复等场景用例。然而,在跨域网络中,实现跨域网络的网络遥测是很困难的。因此,本文提出了一种利用隧道技术处理网络状态测量、网络故障检测、故障定位和恢复等场景用例,实现跨域网络(复杂公网分组网络)中网络遥测的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Open-source Repository Retrieval Service Using Functional Semantics for Software Developers 面向软件开发人员的使用功能语义的开源资源库检索服务
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00012
Jiawei Wu, Yanchun Sun, Jiaqi Zhang
Software developers are encouraged to reuse mature third-party code repositories to accelerate their developing. The first step is to find some code repositories which satisfy developers’ demand for specific functionality. Repository hosting platforms, such as GitHub, NPM, etc. are good search databases. However, these platforms provide little retrieval function based on repositories’ functional semantics, which is not conducive for developers to get desired code repository by claing what functionality they require.To solve this problem, we propose and implement an open- source repository retrieval service. First, to extract structured functional semantics of open-source repositories, we design a NER (Named Entity Recognition) model to extract features of six different dimensions related to software development. Next, we construct a HIN (Heterogeneous Information Network) to represent nonstructured semantic information of repositories. Finally, by combining two modules preceding, we implement an open-source repository retrieval service, in which a software developer only needs to tell the service what functionality he (or she) wants and will get a ranked list of repositories as return. We further conduct experiments and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the service.
鼓励软件开发人员重用成熟的第三方代码存储库来加速开发。第一步是找到一些满足开发人员对特定功能需求的代码库。存储库托管平台,如GitHub、NPM等都是很好的搜索数据库。然而,这些平台提供的基于存储库功能语义的检索功能很少,这不利于开发人员通过声明他们需要的功能来获得所需的代码存储库。为了解决这个问题,我们提出并实现了一个开源的知识库检索服务。首先,为了提取开源存储库的结构化功能语义,我们设计了一个NER(命名实体识别)模型来提取与软件开发相关的六个不同维度的特征。其次,我们构建了一个异构信息网络(HIN)来表示存储库的非结构化语义信息。最后,结合前面的两个模块,我们实现了一个开源存储库检索服务,软件开发人员只需要告诉服务他(或她)想要什么功能,就会得到一个存储库排序列表作为返回。我们进一步进行了实验,结果证明了该服务的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the performance of CenterNet through hybrid attention mechanism CBAM 通过混合注意机制CBAM提高CenterNet的性能
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00043
Tianyang Li, Tibing Zhang, Jian Wang, Zhongjie Wang, Ting He, Yufeng Zhang
The attention mechanism is one of the research hotspots in deep learning. The attention mechanism in computer vision aims to make the network ignore irrelevant information and pay more attention to the practical knowledge of the critical point, which has the advantages of fewer parameters, fast calculation, and sound effects. In this paper, we introduce the mixed attention mechanism (CBAM) into the CenterNet object detection model to improve the performance of network detection on small data sets. At the same time, we used the ReLU6 activation function in the model to ensure that the model could be used in low-precision equipment. We use four small data sets extracted from COCO2017 to verify the model's validity, and the experimental results show that our improved model has better detection performance than the original model on small data sets.
注意机制是深度学习领域的研究热点之一。计算机视觉中的注意机制旨在使网络忽略无关信息,更多地关注临界点的实用知识,具有参数少、计算快、效果好等优点。本文将混合注意机制(CBAM)引入到CenterNet对象检测模型中,以提高网络在小数据集上的检测性能。同时,我们在模型中使用了ReLU6激活功能,以确保该模型可以在低精度设备中使用。我们使用从COCO2017中提取的4个小数据集来验证模型的有效性,实验结果表明我们改进的模型在小数据集上比原始模型具有更好的检测性能。
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引用次数: 1
Service Information Informing in Computing Aware Networking 计算感知网络中的业务信息告知
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00027
Zongpeng Du, Zhiqiang Li, Xiaodong Duan, Jing Wang
In this paper, we analyze the service information informing problem in the Computing Aware Networking (CAN). We introduce the motivation and the key use case of the Computing Aware Networking. For the service information informing, we describe the related mechanisms and an example procedure. Meanwhile, we explore the way to measure the computing in CAN. This paper provides a general overview of service information informing in CAN, explores the key technologies, and targets to work as a reference for the further study of CAN.
本文分析了计算感知网络(CAN)中的服务信息告知问题。我们介绍了计算感知网络的动机和关键用例。对于服务信息的通知,我们描述了相关的机制和示例过程。同时,探讨了CAN中计算量的测量方法。本文对CAN中的服务信息告知进行了概述,探讨了关键技术,为CAN的进一步研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
Base station computing force resource load balancing strategy for distributed machine learning* 分布式机器学习的基站计算力资源负载均衡策略*
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00030
Mingkang Song, Mengke Yao, Xiaobin Wang, Jianming Zhou, Tenghui Ke, Peng Dai, Weidong Li, Xiaolong Zhou
With the emergence of terminal services such as VR, Internet of Vehicles, and autonomous driving that require enormous computing resources and network transmission resources, the computing power and network load of existing 5G base stations have been difficult to bear. Mobile edge computing technology effectively integrates the two technologies of mobile network and Internet, adding computing, storage, data processing and other functions on the mobile network side, which building an open platform to implant applications. The existing technology has shortcomings such as insufficient computing power of communication base stations, limited resources of a single edge computing node, etc., It is difficult to meet the development needs of the industry. Therefore, this paper proposes a base station computing power load balancing method based on distributed machine learning. Through distributed machine learning, the communication base station is used as a computing node, and the idle computing power of the base station is called to achieve a reasonable allocation of the computing power resources of the base station.
随着VR、车联网、自动驾驶等终端业务的出现,需要巨大的计算资源和网络传输资源,现有5G基站的计算能力和网络负载已经难以承受。移动边缘计算技术有效融合了移动网络和互联网两种技术,在移动网络端增加了计算、存储、数据处理等功能,构建了一个开放的平台来植入应用。现有技术存在通信基站计算能力不足、单个边缘计算节点资源有限等缺点,难以满足行业发展需求。因此,本文提出了一种基于分布式机器学习的基站计算能力负载均衡方法。通过分布式机器学习,将通信基站作为计算节点,调用基站的闲置计算能力,实现基站计算能力资源的合理分配。
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引用次数: 0
A computing-aware routing protocol for Computing Force Network 面向计算力网络的计算感知路由协议
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00029
Huijuan Yao, Xiaodong Duan, Yuexia Fu
Facing the development trend of computing and network deep convergence, this paper proposes a computing-aware routing protocol(CARP), which introduces computing information as a cost into the network. CARP provides the capability to jointly schedule service requests to optimal service endpoints along network path, and guarantee the quality of service (QoS) for end users. Moreover, in order to make the network aware of the computing resource information, we develop the computing resource discovery and advertisement scheme, which achieves a better trade-off between network resource consumed by routing path and signaling load for computing resource information updates. Finally, The test results show that under the ideal network load, the system capacity of the proposed system can be increased by 33.17% compared with the existing MEC system, and the end-to-end average latency can be increased by 35.29%. Therefore, the performance analyses show that our proposed scheme can substantially achieve the joint optimization of computing and networking resources through a tighter integration of computing and networking.
面对计算和网络深度融合的发展趋势,本文提出了一种计算感知路由协议(CARP),该协议将计算信息作为代价引入网络。CARP提供了将业务请求沿网络路径联合调度到最优业务端点的能力,保证了最终用户的服务质量(QoS)。此外,为了使网络能够感知计算资源信息,我们开发了计算资源发现和发布方案,该方案在路由路径消耗的网络资源和用于计算资源信息更新的信令负载之间实现了更好的权衡。最后,测试结果表明,在理想的网络负载下,与现有MEC系统相比,本文提出的系统容量可提高33.17%,端到端平均时延可提高35.29%。因此,性能分析表明,我们提出的方案可以通过更紧密的计算和网络集成,实质上实现计算和网络资源的联合优化。
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引用次数: 2
Service-Based Event Penetration from IoT Sensors to Businesses: a Case Study 从物联网传感器到企业的基于服务的事件渗透:案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00020
Guiling Wang, Jun Fang, Jing Wang, Jian Yu, Liang Zhang, Yanbo Han
By leveraging IoT Big Data, BPM can gain real-time physical world information to make faster and more accurate decisions, but there is a technical gap between IoT sensors and businesses. To bridge the gap, an event penetration mechanism from IoT sensors to business processes is proposed along a practical case study. This paper presents a concrete IoT-BPM application case dealing with seaborne safety ensurance in transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG), analyzes its technical challenges, and examines the feasibility and supposed effects of the BRIBOT approach.
通过利用物联网大数据,BPM可以获得实时的物理世界信息,从而做出更快、更准确的决策,但物联网传感器与企业之间存在技术差距。为了弥补这一差距,通过一个实际案例研究,提出了一种从物联网传感器到业务流程的事件渗透机制。本文介绍了一个具体的物联网- bpm应用案例,涉及液化天然气(LNG)运输的海上安全保障,分析了其技术挑战,并考察了BRIBOT方法的可行性和预期效果。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling, Executing and Monitoring IoT-Aware Processes with BPM Technology 使用BPM技术建模、执行和监控物联网感知流程
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00023
Florian Gallik, Yusuf Kirikkayis, M. Reichert
Enhancing business process management (BPM) with IoT capabilities offers promising perspectives for bridging the gap between digital processes and physical world. Although there exist many approaches for modeling IoT-aware processes, only few of them enable executing and monitoring these processes. This paper gives insights into our approach to model, execute and monitor IoT-aware processes by extending the Business Process Model and Notation 2.0 (BPMN 2.0) with IoT-specific artifacts and events. A particular focus of this paper is put on the engine enabling the execution and monitoring of IoT-aware processes. It has been fully implemented and validated for various IoT-aware processes. Due to the web-based access to the execution engine and loosely coupling IoT services, the approach may be applied in a wide variety of application domains.
利用物联网功能增强业务流程管理(BPM)为弥合数字流程和物理世界之间的差距提供了有希望的前景。尽管存在许多建模物联网感知流程的方法,但只有少数方法能够执行和监控这些流程。本文通过使用特定于物联网的工件和事件扩展业务流程模型和符号2.0 (BPMN 2.0),深入了解我们建模、执行和监控物联网感知流程的方法。本文特别关注的是能够执行和监控物联网感知过程的引擎。它已经在各种物联网感知过程中得到了充分的实施和验证。由于基于web的访问执行引擎和松散耦合的物联网服务,该方法可以应用于各种应用领域。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2022 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)
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