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2022 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)最新文献

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A Novel Science and Technology Resource Recommendation Service based on Knowledege Graph and Collaborative Filtering 基于知识图和协同过滤的科技资源推荐服务
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00037
Xinyu Zhao, Chen Liu, Shuo Zhang, Xin You
To address the problems of large volume of science and technology information, low information value density, and matrix sparsity of recommendation algorithms, we propose STIR-KG, a science and technology information recommendation method integrating knowledge graph, and build a science and technology information recommendation service. The main contributions are: (1) Establishing a new material knowledge graph, which has been open-sourced in GitHub (2) Combining collaborative filtering methods with knowledge graphs to solve the cold-start and matrix sparsity problems. (3) Propose the representation learning method TransAR, which enhances the representation capability compared with traditional methods, and uses the Mahalanobis distance metric score function to reduce the influence of irrelevant dimensions on the similarity calculation. (4) Based on the STIR-KG method, we use the streaming computing framework Flink to build a recommendation service for scientific and technical information, which captures user interest migration in real time and makes the recommendation results more time-efficient. And according to the experimental verification, STIR-KG has significantly improved the accuracy and recall rate compared with other algorithms.
针对推荐算法存在的科技信息量大、信息价值密度低、矩阵稀疏等问题,提出了一种集成知识图的科技信息推荐方法stirk - kg,构建科技信息推荐服务。主要贡献有:(1)建立了一个新的材料知识图,并在GitHub上开源;(2)将协同过滤方法与知识图相结合,解决了冷启动和矩阵稀疏性问题。(3)提出表征学习方法TransAR,与传统方法相比增强了表征能力,并利用Mahalanobis距离度量评分函数减少不相关维度对相似度计算的影响。(4)基于stirk - kg方法,利用流计算框架Flink构建科技信息推荐服务,实时捕捉用户兴趣迁移,使推荐结果更具时效性。经过实验验证,与其他算法相比,STIR-KG的准确率和召回率都有了明显的提高。
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引用次数: 0
SUAM: A Service Unified Access Model for Microservice Management 微服务管理的服务统一访问模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00034
Yu-Shi Jiang, Chengkai Li, Ying Li
Microservice architecture promotes the cost reduction, efficiency increase, and quality improvement of software development. However, with the diversification of manufacturers’ technology and the complexity of the services, the existing research on unified access to microservice lacks a specification that can be summarized, and more intrusive transformations of access service are required in the access process. Aiming at the standardization of unified access of microservice, the Service Unified Access Model (SUAM) is proposed. The main purpose of the model is to solve the complexity of multi-language and multi-platform access of the microservice and the standardization of the access process. The model makes a contribution to the service from three aspects: service resources, product resources, and function properties. This model can not only describe the functionality of the service in more detail but also can help reduce the amount of access code by 15% without affecting the business function of the accessed service.
微服务架构促进了软件开发成本的降低、效率的提高和质量的提高。然而,随着厂商技术的多样化和服务的复杂性,现有的对微服务统一访问的研究缺乏一个可以概括的规范,在访问过程中需要对访问服务进行更具侵入性的转换。针对微服务统一访问的标准化问题,提出了服务统一访问模型(Service unified access Model, SUAM)。该模型的主要目的是解决微服务多语言、多平台访问的复杂性和访问过程的标准化问题。模型从服务资源、产品资源和功能属性三个方面对服务做出贡献。该模型不仅可以更详细地描述服务的功能,还可以在不影响被访问服务的业务功能的情况下帮助减少15%的访问代码量。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Prerequisite Relations Between Concepts In Wikipedia 识别维基百科中概念之间的先决条件关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00049
K. Xiao, Yuming Fu, Ying Deng, Lingmei Xia
Today, the Internet is flooded with a lot of learning resources, which are provided by different people. Because the relationship between these learning resources is unclear, it is difficult for instructors and students to use these learning resources for curriculum design and learning path planning. The order of learning resources is usually determined by the core knowledge concepts addressed in each resource. Therefore, identifying the prerequisite relations between concepts will be the key to solving the above problems. In this article, we take Wikipedia as an example and propose a new method for identifying concept prerequisite relations. We define five groups of features for concept pairs and predict whether there is a prerequisite relations between two concepts. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method exceeds the existing baselines.
今天,互联网上充斥着大量的学习资源,这些资源由不同的人提供。由于这些学习资源之间的关系不明确,教师和学生很难利用这些学习资源进行课程设计和学习路径规划。学习资源的顺序通常由每个资源中涉及的核心知识概念决定。因此,识别概念之间的前提关系将是解决上述问题的关键。本文以维基百科为例,提出了一种识别概念前提关系的新方法。我们定义了概念对的五组特征,并预测了两个概念之间是否存在先决关系。实验结果表明,该方法的性能优于现有的基线。
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引用次数: 1
A Machine Learning Method and Device Based on Programmable Switch 一种基于可编程开关的机器学习方法及装置
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00042
C. Min, Dongcheng Zhao, Huajie Lu
Machine learning methods have many excellent properties, such as the quality and efficiency of algorithmic that increase with the number of training sessions as new data is fed in. In a large network topology, how to balance the traffic in the network and improve the link utilization has always been a concern of network engineers. We take advantage of the Programming Protocol-Independent Packet Processors(P4) language with protocol-independent features, use in-band telemetry to collect port traffic statistics, delays and other information on the link, use routing protocols to collect topology, weight etc and transmit these information to machine learning server through the Google Remote Procedure Calls(gRPC) interface. The machine learning server uses a machine learning algorithm to generate a policy for adjusting the traffic, converts the policy into a forwarding table and sends it to the forwarding plane to balance the link traffic.
机器学习方法有许多优秀的特性,例如算法的质量和效率随着新数据的输入而随着训练次数的增加而提高。在大型网络拓扑中,如何均衡网络流量,提高链路利用率一直是网络工程师关注的问题。我们利用具有协议独立特性的编程协议独立包处理器(P4)语言,使用带内遥测技术收集链路上的端口流量统计、延迟等信息,使用路由协议收集拓扑、权重等信息,并通过Google远程过程调用(gRPC)接口将这些信息传输给机器学习服务器。机器学习服务器通过机器学习算法生成流量调整策略,将策略转换成转发表发送到转发平面,实现链路流量均衡。
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引用次数: 0
A Short Survey on Inductive Biased Graph Neural Networks 归纳偏置图神经网络综述
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00019
Yuqi Zhang, Nancy Wang, Jian Yu, Sira Yongchareon, Mo Nguyen
Many real-world networks including the World Wide Web and the Internet of Things are graphs in their abstract forms. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as the main solution for deep learning on graphs. Recently, tremendous effort has been made to enhance the performance and expressivity of GNNs. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art graph neural network models and frameworks with a focus on the latest developments in graph representation learning. We propose a new taxonomy which divides general GNNs into recurrent GNNs, spectral GNNs, spatial GNNs and topology-aware GNNs. We will also discuss the inductive biases behind different categories of GNNs.
许多现实世界的网络,包括万维网和物联网,都是抽象形式的图形。图神经网络(gnn)已成为基于图的深度学习的主要解决方案。近年来,人们在提高gnn的性能和表达能力方面做了大量的工作。在本文中,我们回顾了最先进的图神经网络模型和框架,重点介绍了图表示学习的最新发展。我们提出了一种新的分类方法,将一般gnn分为循环gnn、频谱gnn、空间gnn和拓扑感知gnn。我们还将讨论不同类别的gnn背后的归纳偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Ring-Overlap: A Storage Scaling Mechanism For Consortium Blockchain 环重叠:联盟区块链的存储扩展机制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00015
Wenxuan Liu, Donghong Zhang, Jindong Zhao
With the rapid development of blockchain applications, the data that need to be stored increases dramatically, and the blockchain is about to face the problem of storage limitations. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a storage scaling mechanism for Hyperledger Fabric, which relieves the storage pressure by dividing the peer nodes into clusters, and each node only stores partial data instead of the whole ledger. First, all accounting nodes are divided into clusters that include several nodes respectively, and part of the whole block data is stored in a single cluster; then, the block data are stored overlappingly on some nodes in the cluster, and each block is guaranteed to have some copies in a cluster. By arranging the copies on selected nodes according to our proposed mechanism, all the blocks are overlapped in a cluster. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that the storage volume occupied by nodes is decreased significantly in blockchain applications with frequent transactions, and in the case that the number of node failures in a single cluster does not exceed the threshold, the mechanism can still guarantee data integrity. Moreover, for applications with frequent transactions, storage space consumption can be significantly reduced without increasing excessive query time overhead.
随着区块链应用的快速发展,需要存储的数据急剧增加,区块链即将面临存储限制的问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种Hyperledger Fabric的存储扩展机制,通过将对等节点划分为集群来缓解存储压力,每个节点只存储部分数据而不是整个账本。首先,将所有计费节点划分为包含多个节点的集群,将部分整块数据存储在单个集群中;然后,将块数据重叠存储在集群中的某些节点上,并保证每个块在集群中有一些副本。通过根据我们提出的机制在选择的节点上安排副本,所有块在集群中重叠。理论分析和仿真表明,在事务频繁的区块链应用中,节点占用的存储量显著减少,在单个集群中节点故障数不超过阈值的情况下,该机制仍能保证数据的完整性。此外,对于事务频繁的应用程序,可以在不增加过多查询时间开销的情况下显著减少存储空间消耗。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Granularity Decomposition based Task Scheduling for Migration Cost Minimization 基于多粒度分解的迁移成本最小化任务调度
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss55994.2022.00026
Ziliang Wang, Tingting Zhang, Y. Li, Sheng Wang, F. Zhou, Lei Feng, Wenjing Li
With the development of mobile communication, network technology, and the continuous emergence of intelligent network applications, users' demand for network computing power has increased explosively, which promoted the formation of a multi-level computing power system composed of the end devices, mobile network edge cloud, and center clouds. The terminal and edge computing power resources are limited. The cloud computing power is rich, but the delay is high, so the computing power at all levels needs effective cooperation to meet the quality of service requirements of various ubiquitous computing services. In this trend, cloud computing and edge computing begin to evolve into networked collaborative computing. In this paper, a task scheduling heuristic algorithm based on task cost minimization is proposed for network computing services with a large amount of communication and computation and high delay cost. This method divides the computing tasks of network applications into multiple granularities and schedules the divided sub-tasks, which can improve the utilization of the distributed computing resources and enhance the collaborative scheduling capability of computing and network resources.
随着移动通信、网络技术的发展,以及智能网络应用的不断涌现,用户对网络计算能力的需求呈爆炸式增长,推动了由终端设备、移动网络边缘云和中心云组成的多层次计算能力体系的形成。终端和边缘计算能力资源有限。云计算能力丰富,但时延高,需要各级计算能力的有效协同,才能满足各种普适计算服务的服务质量要求。在这种趋势下,云计算和边缘计算开始向网络化协同计算发展。针对通信量大、计算量大、时延代价高的网络计算业务,提出了一种基于任务代价最小化的任务调度启发式算法。该方法将网络应用的计算任务划分为多个粒度,并对划分的子任务进行调度,提高了分布式计算资源的利用率,增强了计算资源和网络资源的协同调度能力。
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引用次数: 0
On the Uncertainty in IoT-enabled Business Processes using Artificial Intelligence Components 关于使用人工智能组件的物联网业务流程中的不确定性
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00021
M. Hesenius, Nils Schwenzfeier, Ole Meyer, V. Gruhn
With the increased availability of solutions using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, more and more business processes are based on technical components delivering probabilistic results. A prominent examples are applications from the Internet of Things that heavily rely on sensor information and data stream processing. Another trend that is gaining more traction is the use of No- and Low-Code-Platforms to create applications. Such approaches focus on defining the business logic via business process modeling and automatically create a corresponding executable application. We argue that using components based on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in such applications requires to handle uncertainty resulting from probabilistic results accordingly. This means to introduce, e.g., fallback mechanisms if results delivered from composing using Artificial Intelligence err into modeled business processes. In this position paper, we discuss scenarios, arising problems, and potential solutions.
随着使用人工智能和机器学习的解决方案的可用性增加,越来越多的业务流程基于提供概率结果的技术组件。一个突出的例子是严重依赖传感器信息和数据流处理的物联网应用。另一个越来越受关注的趋势是使用无代码平台和低代码平台来创建应用程序。这种方法侧重于通过业务流程建模来定义业务逻辑,并自动创建相应的可执行应用程序。我们认为,在此类应用中使用基于人工智能和机器学习的组件需要相应地处理由概率结果引起的不确定性。这意味着引入,例如,如果使用人工智能组合交付的结果在建模的业务流程中出错,则引入回退机制。在这份立场文件中,我们讨论了场景、出现的问题和潜在的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Sentiment Analysis for Smart Tourism 智慧旅游的情感分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00014
Zhiwei Ma, Chunyang Ye, Hui Zhou
Sentiment analysis plays an indispensable role to help understand people’s opinions automatically based on their reviews. Existing research on sentiment analysis mainly focuses on film reviews, e-commerce reviews and other fields. These work cannot be applied to analyze the sentiment of travel reviews directly because the mainstream commodity review dataset is richer and more regular than that of travel review dataset. More specifically, the special characteristic of travel reviews makes existing solutions fail to achieve satisfactory results. To address this issue, we first construct a travel review data set for sentiment analysis. Then, we conduct a systematic study to investigate and compare the factors that may affect the accuracy of sentiment analysis for travel reviews. Based on the study findings, we design a lightweight Glove-BiLSTM-CNN model and BERT-BiLSTM-CNN to analyze the sentiment for travel reviews. Experimental results show that our proposed models outperform the baseline solutions.
情感分析在基于评论自动理解用户观点方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。现有的情感分析研究主要集中在影评、电商评论等领域。由于主流的商品评论数据集比旅游评论数据集更丰富、更有规律,这些工作不能直接应用于旅游评论的情感分析。更具体地说,旅游评论的特殊性使得现有的解决方案无法达到令人满意的效果。为了解决这个问题,我们首先构建一个旅游评论数据集用于情感分析。然后,我们进行了系统的研究,调查和比较可能影响旅游评论情感分析准确性的因素。基于研究结果,我们设计了轻量级的Glove-BiLSTM-CNN模型和BERT-BiLSTM-CNN模型来分析旅游评论的情感。实验结果表明,我们提出的模型优于基线解。
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引用次数: 3
A Process Evaluation Method for Crossover Service Recommendation 跨界服务推荐的过程评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS55994.2022.00040
Yushuang Fang, Min Yuan, Hangrui Zhang, Ruzhen Wang
With the rapid development of the digital economy and the new generation of information technology, digital services often need to cross the boundaries of different industries, organizations, and regions. Choosing an appropriate recommendation method for crossover service providers has become challenging. Generally, the performance of the recommendation revealed by the evaluation indicators is used to reflect the pros and cons of the recommendation method. Compared with the traditional evaluation based on results, this paper proposes a procedural evaluation model. It comprehensively considers the laws of economic activities. From three different stages of crossover cooperation: input, execution and output, three process evaluation indicators of entropy, cost and profit are proposed respectively, and dynamic analysis of crossover service recommendation is carried out. Take the commonly used collaborative filtering recommendation method as an example; the experimental results show that the process evaluation model proposed in this paper can select the recommendation method. The method conforms to the law of market changes according to the different states of crossover cooperation of service providers.
随着数字经济和新一代信息技术的快速发展,数字服务往往需要跨越不同行业、组织和地区的边界。为跨界服务提供商选择合适的推荐方法已成为一个挑战。一般用评价指标所揭示的推荐效果来反映推荐方法的优劣。与传统的基于结果的评价方法相比,本文提出了一种程序性评价模型。它综合考虑经济活动的规律。从跨界合作的投入、执行和产出三个不同阶段,分别提出了熵、成本和利润三个过程评价指标,并对跨界服务推荐进行了动态分析。以常用的协同过滤推荐方法为例;实验结果表明,本文提出的过程评价模型可以选择推荐方法。该方法根据服务提供商跨界合作的不同状态,符合市场变化规律。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)
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