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ANALYZING THE EVOLUTION-DESIGN RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPERFECTNESS AND PERFECTION 在不完美与完美的语境下分析进化与设计的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/008
Özkal Barış Öztürk
Tasarlayis ve olus, matematiksel isleyislerinin farkliligina ragmen eslestirilmis, boylelikle de yaraticilik tanimlayisinin tasarimciya eklemlenmesi saglanmistir. Bu tanimlayis, kusursuz dunya fikri uzerinde koklenmistir. Tasarim bir mikro dunya, tasarimcisi ise bir mikro yaratici haline gelmis, bu mikro dunyadan payini alanlar ise bir cesit ote mikro dunya ile odullendirilmislerdir. Kusursuz dunya gibi kusursuz tasarim da kendi kusursuz cennetini vadetmeye baslamistir. Evrimin kusur uzerinde ilerleyen yenilenme akisi, tasarimin kusursuzlugu saviyla celisir hale getirilmistir. Evrimsel denklemin kusurlu bir parcasi olan insanin, tasarladiklari araciligiyla olusturdugu kusursuzluk simulasyonuna bakildiginda, tasarim nesnesinin de bir simulakr haline geldigini kavramak olasidir. Evrim ise kusursuzlastirildigi sanilan bu simulakrlarin sadece tenini yenilemek adina araclastirilmistir. Tasarim fikri, kusursuzlugu nedeniyle olume mahkumken bedeni, kusurlari nedeniyle evrimin yenilenme akisina teslim edilmistir. Kusursuzlugun sonlulugu ile kusurun sanatlasabilme potansiyeli arasinda kalan tasarimcinin yonelimi, varligini da tanimlar hale gelecektir.
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF SYMBOLIC LANDSCAPES ON CITY IDENTITY 象征性景观对城市认同的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/009
tuGbaba düzenli, S. Mumcu, Serap Yılmaz
Kentlerin de iclerinde olusan yapilariyla insanlar gibi kendi kimlikleri vardir. Kent kimligi; kent imajini etkileyen; kendine ozgu ozellikleri olan; fiziksel, kulturel, sosyo-ekonomik, tarihsel ve bicimsel ozelliklerden etkilenen butuncul bir olgudur. Gunumuz kentleri simgesel referanslarla karakterize edilerek tanimlanir. Bu arastirmada kent kimligi ve simgesel peyzaj kavramlarina odaklanilmistir. Calisma kapsaminda simgesel peyzajlarin kent kimligine etkilerini belirlemek amaciyla once 18 uzmanla daha sonra Trabzon kenti acik mekanlarinda 236 kullaniciyla anket yapilmistir. Ankette kentin simgeleyen acik mekan ve ogelerin neler oldugu sorgulanmistir. Sonucta, Ayasofya, Boztepe, Meydan parki, Ganita, Surlar, Ataturk kosku, Sumela Manastiri, Uzungol kentin simgesel mekanlari olarak ortaya cikmis ve kent kimligini etkiledikleri belirlenmistir. Kente iliskin kulturel ve sosyal ozellikler de (horon, kemence, hamsi, Trabzonspor vb. gibi) simgesel ogeler olarak agirlik kazanmistir. Bu sonuclara bagli olarak yerel kimlige agirlik verildigi saptanmistir. Simgesel mekanlarin ogelerden daha cok kent kimligini etkiledigi de calismanin sonuclarindandir.
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE USE OF INTERACTIVE INFOGRAPHICS IN EDUCATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT, ATTITUDE AND MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS 在教育中使用互动式资讯图表对学生成绩、态度及动机的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/010
Y. Yildirim, Z. Perdahçı
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of using interactive infographics in teaching activities on student academic achievement, attitude towards the course, and motivation. In this context, we adopt pretest-posttest-control group design. The study group consists of a total of 40 students in two separate 5th classes, experiemental and control group of 20 students each, who are enrolled in the Feyzullah Turgay Ciner Secondary School in Maltepe. We conducted the experiment during the 2016-2017 academic year. The students and classes are randomly divided to the groups. Six interactive infographicss were designed in accordance with the course objectives and learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students social studies course Let’s Get to Know Our Region’. While the experiemental group recevied infographics material, the control group studied the traditional course. We utilize 20-item achievement test, motivation scale and course attitude scale developed for the social studies course as the data collection tool. The data collection tools were applied to the groups at the beginning of the treatment and as a posttest after the treatment. Statistical tests indicate that interactive infographics are more effective in increasing attitude and motivation towards the lesson compared to the environments where traditional learning method is adopted. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication TOJDAC ISSN: 2146-5193, July 2019 Volume 9 Issue 3, p. 449-463 Submit Date: 9.02.2019, Acceptance Date: 18.06.2019, DOI NO: 10.7456/10903100/0010 Research Article This article was checked by Turnitin Copyright © The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication 450
摘要本研究旨在探讨在教学活动中使用互动资讯图表对学生学习成绩、课程态度及学习动机的影响。在此背景下,我们采用前测后测对照组设计。学习小组由40名学生组成,分为两个独立的5年级,实验组和对照组各20名学生,他们就读于马尔特佩Feyzullah Turgay Ciner中学。我们在2016-2017学年进行了实验。学生和班级被随机分成小组。根据五年级学生社会研究课程《让我们了解我们的地区》的课程目标和学习成果,设计了六个交互式信息图表。实验组接受信息图表材料,对照组学习传统课程。我们使用20项成就测试、动机量表和课程态度量表为社会研究课程开发作为数据收集工具。数据收集工具在治疗开始时应用于各组,并在治疗后进行后测。统计测试表明,与采用传统学习方法的环境相比,交互式信息图表在提高对课程的态度和动机方面更有效。土耳其设计,艺术与传播在线杂志TOJDAC ISSN: 2146-5193, July 2019卷9第3期,p. 449-463提交日期:2019年2月9日,验收日期:2019年6月18日,DOI: 10.7456/10903100/0010研究文章本文由Turnitin审核版权所有©土耳其设计,艺术与传播在线杂志450
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引用次数: 1
FROM PAST TO PRESENT DAY A VIEW TO THE RELATION BETWEEN STATE AND CINEMA IN TURKEY 从过去到现在看土耳其国家与电影的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/001
A. Güngör
All over the world, the cinema has needed more or less the support of the state and still needs. On the other hand, the relation between the state and the cinema continues in the subjects of regulation and support. Therefore, relations with the state play a fundamental role for the development processes of national cinemas. This article’s aim is to analyze the relation of Turkish cinema with the state in the context of cinema policies based on some official documents, from the Republican period to the present day. In this study, five-year development plans, government programs, party programs and executive plans were used and literature review was made. As a result of the research based on official documents, reports and political texts, it has been observed that there is a criticism which Turkish cinema, especially in the period of 1950-80 Yeşilçam period, consist of the productions of low artistic and cultural characteristics. It is determined that the substructure and legislative arrangements are necessary for the emergence of the productions. These productions which exhibit the national culture and have artistic value are presented as a vision in political texts. After 1980, by taking well-developed cinema industries of the world as a model, it was determined that the relation between state and cinema turned in favour of Turkish cinema and the view of politics favoured the creation of a strong Turkish cinema industry. However, it has been observed that the traditional censorship concept of the state still continues in different ways as before.
在世界各地,电影或多或少都需要国家的支持,而且仍然需要。另一方面,国家与电影的关系在规制和支持的主体上继续存在。因此,与国家的关系在民族影院的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在以一些官方文件为基础,从共和时期到现在,在电影政策的背景下,分析土耳其电影与国家的关系。本研究采用五年发展规划、政府规划、政党规划和行政规划,并进行文献综述。根据官方文件、报告和政治文本的研究结果,人们观察到,有一种批评认为,土耳其电影,特别是在1950-80年ye 拉姆时期,是由低艺术和文化特征的作品组成的。可以确定的是,基础结构和立法安排是制作的出现所必需的。这些展现民族文化并具有艺术价值的作品被作为一种视觉呈现在政治文本中。1980年后,以世界上发达的电影产业为榜样,确定国家与电影的关系转向有利于土耳其电影,政治观点有利于创建强大的土耳其电影产业。然而,人们观察到,传统的国家审查概念仍然以不同的方式延续着。
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引用次数: 1
SPACE ANALYSIS OF RECREATION AREAS OF THE HOTEL BUILDINGS 酒店建筑休闲区空间分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/006
Merve Şahika Erkan, Selin Mutdoğan
Rekreasyon, endustri devriminin calisma ve sosyal yasam kosullari uzerindeki etkileriyle birlikte ortaya cikan ve giderek daha cok ihtiyac haline gelen bir kavramdir. Konaklama yapilari ise en fazla rekreasyonel aktiviteyi iclerinde barindiran yapilar olarak bu kavrama iliskilenmektedir. Oyle ki konaklama yapilarinin hem kullanici tercihleri hem de yonetmelik siniflandirmalari, bu aktivitelerin cesitliigi uzerine kurgulanmaktadir. Bu calismada mekansal karsiliklari uzerinden ele alinan konaklama yapilari rekreasyon alanlari, farkli mekansal analiz yontemleri bir araya getirilerek incelenmistir. Mekansal analiz; estetik, islevsel ve anlamsal yaklasimlar uzerinden birlikte degerlendirilmis ve bu yaklasimlarin herhangi birinin mekansal analiz icin yeterli olmadigi savi gudulmustur. Boylece tutarli bir mekansal analiz yontemi olusturulmaya calisilmistir.
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引用次数: 0
THE CREATIVE TOOLS OF THINKING AND DESIGN 思维和设计的创造性工具
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903110/002
Armağan Seçil Melikoğlu Eke
Tasarlamak, yaratici cozumler gerektiren karmasik bir dusunme etkinligidir. Kisisel deneyimler, etkilenmeler, alinan egitim ve calisma ortakliklariyla beslenen bu etkinlikte, dusunmenin zenginlestirilmesi ve cesitlenmesi yaratici tasarinin ortaya cikmasi icin onemlidir. Dusunmenin, tasarimciyla ve tasarim etkinliginin butunuyle iliskili olmasi, dusunceyi ortaya koymak icin kullanilacak yontemlerin ve araclarin olusturulmasinda etkili olmaktadir. Buradan kaynakla calisma; “yaratici dusunmenin yaratici tasarlamayi yarattigi bunun da cesitli araclarla gerceklestigi” varsayimindan yola cikarak, mekan tasarimi etkinligi sirasinda kullanilmis ve kullanilmakta olan farkli dusunme ve tasarlama araclarinin sorgulanmasi uzerine yogunlasmaktadir. Calismanin amaci; dusunme ve tasarlama eylemi esnasinda eskiz, maket, diyagram ve son yillarda kullanilan haritalama gibi yaratici araclari irdeleyip, mekan tasarimi surecinde kullanilabilme potansiyellerini ortaya koymak olarak belirlenmistir.
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS OF TWITTER USE IN THE NORTHERN CYPRIOT POLITICAL LIFE: THE 7 JANUARY 2018 EARLY GENERAL ELECTION 推特在北塞浦路斯政治生活中的使用分析:2018年1月7日的提前大选
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/005
Gulay Asit
Kuzey Kibris 7 Ocak 2018’de erken genel secim icin sandiga gitmistir. Secim oncesinde siyasi partiler, liderler ve adaylar secim calismalarini her koldan yurutmus, geleneksel kitle iletisim araclarinin yani sira sosyal medyayi da siklikla kullanmislardir. Secim sonuclarina gore ikisi yeni kurulan partiler olmak uzere alti parti meclise girmis ve temsil hakki elde etmistir. Bu calisma meclise giren alti partinin ve liderlerinin, erken secim tarihinin belli oldugu 13 Kasim 2017 ile secim gunu olan 7 Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasindaki Twitter kullanim pratiklerini incelemektedir. Kuzey Kibris siyasi yasaminda sosyal medya araclarina, ozellikle Twitter kullanimina yonelik calismalarin fazla olmamasi bu calismayi onemli kilmaktadir. Calismada ilgili donemdeki tweetler nitel arastirma yontemlerinden icerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmistir. Yapilan analiz sonucunda ozellikle yeni kurulan ve ilk kez secimlere giren siyasi partilerin Twitter’i aktif bir sekilde kullandigi gorulmustur. Bu partilerin hemen her konuda, buna karsin eski partilerin genellikle secim kampanyalariyla ilgili tweet attigi tespit edilmistir.
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引用次数: 0
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE CONCEPT OF VIOLENCE IN SOCIAL MEDIA 大学生对社交媒体中暴力概念的看法
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/007
Nebiye Konuk
Şiddet kavrami konusulan ya da gizlenen yanlariyla toplumsal hayatin sorunlarindan biri haline gelmistir. Bu baglamda, sosyal medya kullanim aliskanliklari ile siddet arasinda bir iliski olup olmadigi gundeme gelmektedir. Şuphesiz sanal ortamlar bireylerin kimliklerini tam olarak sergilemedigi mecralardir. Ancak bununla birlikte sosyal medya kullanicilarinin egilimleri, toplumsal hayatin donusumlerini gozlemlemek icin iyi bir yorumlama verisi olarak gozukmektedir. Bu calismada Universite ogrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanim egilimleri ile birlikte siddeti nasil tanimladiklari, sosyal medyada siddet icerikli paylasimlar gorduklerinde neler hissettikleri bir saha calismasiyla ele alinmistir.
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF TRY-ON OVER ACTUAL AND VIRTUAL MANNEQUINS FOR KNITWEAR GARMENTS 在真实和虚拟人体模型上试穿针织服装的比较
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/003
Arzu Bor Kocaman, Nurgul Kilinc
In this study, the aim is to evaluate the compatibility between the virtual try-on result with the actual try-on result by comparing the try-ons of a garment produced from knitwear fabric in actual and virtual environments. The patterns of the garment to be produced in accordance with this aim, were prepared by the researchers and after sewing prototype product with knitwear, the try-on was made on the real mannequin who has been taken measure body sizes on. Afterwards, the prepared patterns were transferred to the computer environment by digitizing in the Gerber Accumark program and the virtual trying-on was performed on the mannequin which created in V-Stitcher which is a 3-dimensional virtual simulation program. For the accordance between the virtual try-on and the actual try-on, a virtual mannequin has been created with the standards of the person who used for the body measurements. In addition, the knitwear fabric used in prototype production has been defined in the system by performing tests such as bending, stretch and shear parameters for carring the same characteristics with actual try-on. The compatibility of the virtual rehearsal and the actual rehearsal was assessed based on expert opinions. As a result of the research, it was determined that the results of the virtual rehearsals of the clothes produced from the knitwear are compatible with the actual rehearsal results.
本研究的目的是通过对比一件针织面料制作的服装在真实环境和虚拟环境下的试穿,来评估虚拟试穿结果与实际试穿结果的兼容性。根据这一目标,研究人员准备好了要生产的服装的图案,并将原型产品与针织品缝制后,在真正的人体模型上进行了试穿,并测量了人体尺码。然后在Gerber Accumark程序中将准备好的图案数字化传送到计算机环境中,并在三维虚拟仿真程序V-Stitcher中创建的人体模型上进行虚拟试穿。为了保证虚拟试穿和实际试穿的一致性,我们制作了一个虚拟的人体模型,这个模型是按照测量人体的人的标准制作的。此外,在该系统中,通过进行弯曲、拉伸和剪切参数等测试,确定了用于原型生产的针织织物,使其具有与实际试穿相同的特性。根据专家意见对虚拟演练与实际演练的兼容性进行了评估。通过研究,确定了针织服装虚拟排练的结果与实际排练结果是一致的。
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引用次数: 2
AN EVALUATION ON THE EFFECTS OF LANGUAGE-LITERATURE AND HISTORY-MUSEUM BRANCHES OF COMMUNITY-HOUSES ON CULTURAL HERITAGE OF TURKEY 土耳其社区住宅的语言文学和历史博物馆分馆对文化遗产的影响评价
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.7456/10903100/004
Gamze Akbaş
Community Houses are important institutions that operate for public awareness with the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. In this context, it is aimed to discuss the activities of the Community Houses for protection of our cultural heritage through “Language and Literature” and “History and Museum” branches. The aim of the study is to offer an evaluation, which contributes to the activities of both branches, basing the role of Community Houses upon protection of our tangible and intangible cultural assets. While examining public knowledge and linguistic issues as part of duties and responsibilities of the “Language and Literature” branch, studies on excavation, conference, museum building, restoration and preservation of ancient monuments were analysed by the “History and Museum” branch. In this direction, a literature review was made on cultural heritage studies that had been carried out by the Community Houses until 1951, predominantly between 1933 and 1935. We have reached some information demonstrating that people realized the importance of the cultural inventory and adopted the consciousness of protecting the national values and studies on art, history, archeology increased. It has been determined that the “Language and Literature” branch tried to instil a consciousness of national culture and emphasize the language issue throughout the country. Excavations, ethnography and historical researches have been carried out with the works of the “History and Museum” branch.
随着土耳其共和国的建立,社区之家是提高公众意识的重要机构。在此背景下,它旨在通过“语言与文学”和“历史与博物馆”分部讨论社区之家在保护我们的文化遗产方面的活动。这项研究的目的是提供一项评估,以社区之家在保护我们的有形和无形文化资产方面的作用为基础,为这两个部门的活动作出贡献。“语言及文学”科的职责之一是研究公众知识和语言问题,而“历史及博物馆”科则分析有关发掘、会议、博物馆建筑、修复和保存古迹的研究。在这个方向上,对社区之家直到1951年主要在1933年至1935年期间进行的文化遗产研究进行了文献审查。我们已经获得了一些信息,表明人们意识到文化清单的重要性,并采取了保护民族价值的意识,对艺术、历史、考古的研究也有所增加。已经确定,“语言文学”分部试图在全国范围内灌输民族文化意识并强调语言问题。“历史与博物馆”分馆的作品开展了发掘、民族志和历史研究。
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引用次数: 0
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THE TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION
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