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2019 8th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)最新文献

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A Machine Learning Approach to Automating Bengali Voice Based Gender Classification 基于孟加拉语语音性别分类的机器学习方法
S. M. S. I. Badhon, Md. Habibur Rahaman, Farea Rehnuma Rupon
Does thicker vocal folds produce sounds with longer wavelength? And can they produce higher pitches to human ears? We address these types of questions and try to identify the difference between male and female voices. By using Machine learning algorithm it's possible to identify the gender from voices. And for that we extract voice signal's MFCCs features by calculating Discrete Fourier Transform, Mel-spaced filter-bank and log filter-bank energies. Identify gender from natural voice can be one of the most important part of voice recognition. In normal voice to text conversion it's not important to detect the voices gender. But when we use this voice recognition for real life applications, it will be densely needed to identify the voices gender. Gender identifying from voice is a field of Natural language processing which is a branch of artificial intelligence. We followed a simple working sequence for getting the ultimate result. The sequence is, Input-audio-file, Pre-works, Feature Extraction, Creating CSV file with features, Train the model and finally test with test data. For feature extraction we used Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC). And for mapping and selection we used Logistic Regression, Random Forest and Gradient Boosting. After all this work we get 99.13% accuracy on the dataset that containing 1652 data of more than 250 speakers and tested them with 400 male and 400 female voices.
声带越厚,发出的声音波长越长吗?它们能给人耳带来更高的音调吗?我们解决这些类型的问题,并试图找出男声和女声之间的区别。通过使用机器学习算法,可以从声音中识别性别。为此,我们通过计算离散傅里叶变换、mel间隔滤波器组和对数滤波器组能量来提取语音信号的mfccc特征。从自然语音中识别性别是语音识别的重要组成部分之一。在正常的语音到文本的转换中,检测语音的性别并不重要。但是,当我们将这种语音识别应用于现实生活时,将迫切需要识别声音的性别。语音性别识别是自然语言处理的一个研究领域,是人工智能的一个分支。为了得到最终的结果,我们遵循了一个简单的工作顺序。其顺序为:输入音频文件、前期工作、特征提取、创建带有特征的CSV文件、训练模型、最后使用测试数据进行测试。对于特征提取,我们使用Mel-frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)。对于映射和选择,我们使用了逻辑回归、随机森林和梯度增强。在所有这些工作之后,我们在包含250多个说话者的1652个数据的数据集上获得了99.13%的准确率,并对400个男性和400个女性的声音进行了测试。
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引用次数: 4
A Simple Guide to Implement Data Retrieval through Natural Language Database Query Interface (NLDQ) 利用自然语言数据库查询接口(NLDQ)实现数据检索的简单指南
Tameem Ahmad, Nesar Ahmad
Natural Language Database Query (NLDQ) Processing is to make the system able to understand queries in natural language like in English, French or any other language sentence, which is to be interpreted by the system and a corresponding action triggered on the underlying database. Asking queries or questions to databases in natural language provides the ease to the user to access and retrieve data, especially for those who are not comfortable with formal query language such as SQL. This paper presents a model that allows users to interact with the database in natural language (in English language) and retrieve information from the relational database. The method is based on the literals of the sentence. This proposed interface allows users to ask queries or questions in natural language (English), which will be transformed into formal query by the system itself, i.e. SQL, which will fire over the underlying Database. The task of NLDQ is to transform the natural language query or question into formal Query Language Statement for information access and retrieval. This task requires the parsing of the input with syntactic understanding by the system. Then the parsed data with syntactic comprehension can be combined with relational database theories for extract the contextual meaning from the query and transforming it into formal database query statement that returns the required information from the associated database. This proposed method does not require all language specifications and grammar rules in the input query.
自然语言数据库查询(NLDQ)处理是使系统能够理解自然语言的查询,如英语、法语或任何其他语言句子,这些查询由系统进行解释,并在底层数据库上触发相应的操作。用自然语言向数据库提出查询或问题为用户访问和检索数据提供了便利,特别是对于那些不熟悉正式查询语言(如SQL)的用户。本文提出了一个允许用户以自然语言(英语语言)与数据库交互并从关系数据库中检索信息的模型。该方法基于句子的字面意思。这个提议的接口允许用户用自然语言(英语)提出查询或问题,这些查询或问题将由系统本身转换为正式查询,即SQL,它将在底层数据库上启动。NLDQ的任务是将自然语言查询或问题转化为形式的查询语言语句,用于信息访问和检索。该任务要求系统对输入进行语法理解的解析。然后将语法理解的解析数据与关系数据库理论相结合,从查询中提取上下文含义,并将其转换为正式的数据库查询语句,从关联数据库中返回所需的信息。该方法不需要输入查询中的所有语言规范和语法规则。
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引用次数: 3
Voice Enabled Donation Box 语音信箱
R. K. Megalingam, Balla Tanmayi, G. R. Sree, T. Indumathi, G. Mallika
Charity is one of the noblest humanitarian services that a person can render. We are all familiar with people asking for charitable donations. We are also familiar with boxes, placed at strategic locations, in shops and malls, with quotes written on them saying “please help the poor”. But usually, the boxes are unnoticed by many people. This paper reviews the design of an intelligent donation box, capacitated to request for charity. This scheme is anticipated to be even more effective than merely placing a donation box in a conspicuous location or a human directly asking for charity. The voice-empowered box speaks out when it detects an obstacle. When a person approaches or passes by the front of the box within a range of 90 cm, it outputs a verbal request., simulating a human voice., in six languages: English., Hindi., Telugu., Malayalam., Tamil., and Kannada. The existing technique of integrating object detection and voice synthesis is not yet implemented in the form of a donation box for charity., which is discussed in this research work. Empirical results validate the efficacy., speed., and reliability of the donation box that can be used to raise funds for the welfare of the needy.
慈善是一个人所能提供的最高尚的人道主义服务之一。我们都很熟悉那些要求慈善捐款的人。我们也熟悉放置在战略位置、商店和购物中心的箱子,上面写着“请帮助穷人”的语录。但通常,很多人都不会注意到这些盒子。本文介绍了一种能够进行慈善募捐的智能捐款箱的设计。预计这一计划比仅仅在显眼的地方放置一个捐款箱或一个人直接请求慈善更有效。当检测到障碍物时,语音授权的盒子会发出声音。当一个人在90厘米的范围内接近或经过盒子前部时,它会输出一个口头请求。,模拟人类的声音。,六种语言:英语。印地语。泰卢固语。马拉雅拉姆语。泰米尔人。和卡纳达语。现有的目标检测与语音合成相结合的技术还没有以慈善捐款箱的形式实现。,在本研究工作中进行了探讨。实证结果验证了该方法的有效性。,速度。,以及捐款箱的可靠性,捐款箱可以用来为有需要的人的福利筹集资金。
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引用次数: 1
Performance and Analysis of Target Tracking System (TTS) Based on Local Reputation Scheme 基于局部信誉方案的目标跟踪系统性能与分析
H. S. kanyal, Surender Rahamatkar, Birender Kr. Sharma
A full-fledged Target Tracking System (TTS) construction is the greatest challenge in networking. In place of this, an improvised enhanced strategic system would be definitely more feasible. The minimum expectation out of a secured protocol is to include mechanisms against known attack types and also new security features that can be used for future use. Our focus is on the recognition of MANET routing protocol attacks. There are various target tracking techniques for cooperation of MANET nodes that are selected as the security factors including WatchDog and Pathrater approach. This paper aims in proposing Reputation Based Schemes in which Reputation of each node is calculated and circulated to every node in the network. Contribution of entities to network operation is better defined as Reputation. Some of the schemes that include CORE, CONFIDANT and OCEAN are analyzed and compared based on several simulation parameters
一个完整的目标跟踪系统(TTS)的构建是网络中最大的挑战。取而代之的是一个临时增强的战略系统,这无疑更为可行。对安全协议的最低期望是包含针对已知攻击类型的机制,以及可用于将来使用的新安全特性。我们的重点是识别MANET路由协议攻击。MANET节点间合作的目标跟踪技术有多种,作为安全因素选择的有看门狗法和路径法。本文旨在提出基于信誉的方案,该方案计算每个节点的信誉并在网络中的每个节点上循环。实体对网络运营的贡献最好定义为声誉。基于多个仿真参数,对CORE、CONFIDANT和OCEAN等方案进行了分析和比较
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Study: Product Demand Forecasting with Machine Learning for Shop 比较研究:基于机器学习的产品需求预测
Md. Ariful Islam Arif, Saiful Islam Sany, Faiza Islam Nahin, AKM SHAHARIAR AZAD RABBY
The key to success in today's business is controlling the retails supply chain. Predicting customer demand is very essential for supply chain management. The perfect prediction has an effective impact on earning a profit., storage., lost profit., sales amount and consumer attraction. This article will produce a new method-using machine learning that will help for accurate prediction. This method collects the previous data of a store and analyze those data. Gathering the important information process those data and get prepared for using in method. Applying related algorithms towards the process data. We know K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Nave Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree Classifier and regressions have recently used an algorithm for prediction. We collect real-life data from the market. This paper made with the combination of shop position, month and occasion on that month and other related data. Our country's geographical area has an impact on prediction, which we discuss in our research. Our model produces a tentative demand for a particular product. This estimation helps retails and their businesses. After making a data set and apply appropriate algorithms, we will find different results and accuracy of different used algorithms. Compare them with others, we find out Gaussian Nave Bayes has the best accuracy. This helps to estimate the accurate product demand for a shop.
当今商业成功的关键是控制零售供应链。预测客户需求是供应链管理的重要内容。完美的预测对盈利有有效的影响。、存储。,利润损失。、销售额和消费者吸引力。本文将产生一种新的方法-使用机器学习,这将有助于准确的预测。该方法收集存储以前的数据并分析这些数据。收集重要信息,对这些数据进行处理,为使用方法做好准备。对工艺数据应用相关算法。我们知道k近邻、支持向量机、高斯中贝叶斯、随机森林、决策树分类器和回归最近都使用了一种算法进行预测。我们从市场中收集真实的数据。本论文结合该月的店铺位置、月份、场合等相关数据制作而成。我国的地理区域对预测有影响,我们在研究中讨论了这一点。我们的模型产生了对某一特定产品的暂定需求。这种估计有助于零售商及其业务。在制作了一个数据集并应用了合适的算法之后,我们会发现不同的算法所得到的结果和准确率是不同的。通过与其他方法的比较,我们发现高斯朴素贝叶斯具有最好的准确率。这有助于准确估计商店的产品需求。
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引用次数: 3
Simulation and Modeling of Seawater Intrusion Around Pondicherry Coastal Aquifer-India 印度本地治里沿海含水层海水入侵的模拟与建模
R. Narayanan, K. Radhika, C. L. Priya, S. Laxmipriya, B. Krishnakumari
Characteristic nature of groundwater along the Pondicherry beachfront area is under worry because of overexploitation. The examination models the excess concentration of EC levels to assess the impacts on the coastal region. Field data included in the model are electrical conductivity, water table, depth, pump test, elevation/ topography of the area, annual precipitation, aquifer thickness, their porosity, permeability, specific storage and specific yield, the lithological cross-section of exploratory/ observatory bore wells, etc. The visual MODFLOW modeller (MT3DMS) is employed to predict the concentration of EC μS/cm for the actual pumping rate and at an annual recharge of 40% together with the DL (longitudinal dispersion) value of 10 m to characterize changing salt-cloud. The model encompasses the highest coefficient of correlation of more top than 94% for the initial twenty years, and so reduced to 85% for the subsequent twenty years. The model results with saltwater intrusion (~14 km) along the SW Pondicherry coast.
本地治里海滨地区地下水的特性因过度开采而令人担忧。该研究模拟了EC的过量浓度水平,以评估对沿海地区的影响。模型中包含的现场数据包括电导率、地下水位、深度、泵试验、该地区的高程/地形、年降水量、含水层厚度、孔隙度、渗透率、比储量和比产量、勘探/观测井的岩性截面等。利用可视化MODFLOW模型(MT3DMS)预测了实际抽吸速率和年补给量为40%时EC μS/cm的浓度,并结合DL(纵向色散)值为10 m来表征盐云的变化。模型前20年的相关系数最高,超过94%,后20年的相关系数降至85%。模型结果显示,本地治里西南海岸有海水入侵(~14 km)。
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引用次数: 1
Periodic Monitoring of Rivers Using Portable Sensor System 利用便携式传感器系统对河流进行周期性监测
Nilendu Das, Vaibhav Kumar, Ankit Tewari, A. K. Agnihotri, Shivam, S. Gaur, A. Ohri
Rivers are the lifeline of human civilization from ancient times and almost all the human settlements had evolved around it. In this present era, human population has grown at a rapid pace and the anthropogenic activities have grown along with it. Pollution levels of rivers are increasing day by day due to increase in anthropogenic activities, as huge amount of waste gets disposed into it. Several kinds of waste including domestic and industrial waste have been a major source of pollution for the rivers. These pollutants have severely affected the aquatic ecosystem. To keep a check with the increasing pollution levels in the rivers, periodic monitoring of river water quality is essential. In this paper, we present a low cost sensor system model which comprises Arduino, designed and developed for the periodic monitoring of river Ganga. Water quality parameters like turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH and temperature are measured on periodic basis. Recorded sensor data can be transferred to the computer system and still processed further.
河流自古以来就是人类文明的生命线,几乎所有的人类住区都是围绕河流演变而来的。在当今时代,人口快速增长,人类活动也随之增长。由于人类活动的增加,河流的污染程度日益增加,因为大量的废物被排入河流。包括生活和工业废物在内的几种废物已成为河流的主要污染源。这些污染物严重影响了水生生态系统。为了控制河流日益严重的污染程度,定期监测河流水质是必要的。本文提出了一种基于Arduino的低成本传感器系统模型,用于恒河的周期性监测。定期测量浊度、溶解氧(DO)、pH、温度等水质参数。记录的传感器数据可以传输到计算机系统,还可以进一步处理。
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引用次数: 4
The First Full-size RC Vehicle: Collecting Bangladeshi Road-traffic Data and Doing Research on Autonomous Three Wheeler 第一辆全尺寸RC车辆:收集孟加拉国道路交通数据并对自动三轮车进行研究
Md. Sanzidul Islam
The Autonomous machineries are changing our thinking level day by day. Autonomous driving system is a field of likelihood of computer vision research. The flourished countries has already come to the fore and using semi autonomous driving vehicle. They constructed the driving model as their eco-friendly and with their road traffic data. But in Indian sub-continent countries like Bangladesh, there has a little research work and implementation on it. In our research we have made a full size vehicle where we can set up our sensors, cameras and other hardwares to collect the visual training data to train any kind of vision based autonomous vehicle algorithms. We also proposed a CNN model to classify the real-time objects with our dataset. Finally, tested the trained model using the vehicle in real environment and got expected output. Here we used a rickshaw (Bangladeshi traditional three wheeler) as our base vehicle and use some custom made hardware to full-fill our purpose.
自主机器每天都在改变我们的思维水平。自动驾驶系统可能是计算机视觉研究的一个领域。发达国家已经开始使用半自动驾驶汽车。他们根据自己的环境友好性和道路交通数据构建了驾驶模型。但在印度次大陆国家,如孟加拉国,有一些研究工作和实施。在我们的研究中,我们制造了一辆全尺寸的汽车,在那里我们可以设置传感器、摄像头和其他硬件来收集视觉训练数据,以训练任何基于视觉的自动驾驶汽车算法。我们还提出了一个CNN模型,利用我们的数据集对实时对象进行分类。最后,用车辆在真实环境中对训练好的模型进行了测试,得到了预期的输出结果。在这里,我们使用人力车(孟加拉国传统的三轮车)作为我们的基础车辆,并使用一些定制的硬件来完成我们的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Cubic Equation of State Model for HC-290 HC-290的三次状态方程模型
Amit Sharma, Swaty Punia, Devesh Sharma
Thermodynamic and thermo physical properties of refrigerants are essential for the equipment designs used in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. For accurate and fast representation of thermodynamic and thermo physical properties of refrigerants equation of state (EOS) is required. Because these properties are essential for the equipment designs. This work represents the cubical equation of state (EOS) model for HC-290. A promising refrigerant with zero ozone depletion potential and very low global warming potential conduct to be potential green refrigerant for the replacement of R-22. Vapour specific volume property is calculated in this work. Several two and three parameter based equation of states root mean square deviation has been presented. Berthelot, Harmens-Knapp, Redlich-Kwong and Schmidt-Wenzel state promising results for HC-290.
制冷剂的热力学和热物理性质对制冷和空调系统中使用的设备设计至关重要。为了准确和快速地表示制冷剂的热力学和热物理性质,需要状态方程(EOS)。因为这些特性对设备设计至关重要。本工作代表HC-290的三次状态方程(EOS)模型。一种具有零臭氧消耗潜能值和极低全球变暖潜能值的极具发展前景的制冷剂有望成为替代R-22的潜在绿色制冷剂。本文计算了蒸汽比容特性。给出了几种基于二参数和三参数的状态方程的均方根偏差。Berthelot, Harmens-Knapp, Redlich-Kwong和Schmidt-Wenzel提出了HC-290的有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bengali Ethnicity Recognition and Gender Classification using CNN & Transfer Learning 使用CNN和迁移学习的孟加拉民族识别和性别分类
M. Jewel, Md. Ismail Hossain, Tamanna Haider Tonni
In this paper, we have demonstrated how to apply CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) structured model and transfer learning to identify the ethnicity of Bengali people and it's a systematic process of gender classification too. We also applied several models of transfer learning like VGG16, Mobilenet, Resnet50, etc. to find out which model is more convenient to get our desired accuracy. But problems arise because there are many Indian people who look like and get dressed up like Bengali since in India many Bengali dwell in when many of them speak Bangla as well! (people of Kolkata along with some other provinces). So, the Bengali people are not only found in Bangladesh but also elsewhere in the world. That's why our model is based on facial images along with the tradition of their costumes. We tried to build a sophisticated model using CNN and transfer learning for this purpose and we got some tremendous performances applying transfer learning.
在本文中,我们展示了如何应用CNN(卷积神经网络)结构化模型和迁移学习来识别孟加拉人的种族,这也是一个系统的性别分类过程。我们还应用了VGG16, Mobilenet, Resnet50等几种迁移学习模型,看看哪种模型更方便得到我们想要的精度。但是问题出现了,因为有许多印度人看起来像孟加拉人,穿着像孟加拉人,因为在印度有许多孟加拉人居住,而他们中的许多人也说孟加拉语!(加尔各答和其他一些省份的人)。因此,孟加拉人不仅在孟加拉国,而且在世界其他地方都有。这就是为什么我们的模型是基于面部图像和他们的传统服装。为此,我们尝试使用CNN和迁移学习建立一个复杂的模型,应用迁移学习我们获得了一些惊人的表现。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 8th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)
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