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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH SCIENTIFIC LEARNING APPROACH 用科学的学习方法提高学生的学习动机和学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v21i2.6201
Firmanilah Kamil
With the decrease in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, learning activities are expected to return to normal in the new academic year 2022/2023. To increase the interest and motivation of civil engineering students, a student-centered approach is needed in theory-practicum learning. Scientific learning approach was implemented to increase students’ motivation and learning outcomes of Civil Engineering students after the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study is class action research conducted at Politeknik Negeri Ketapang with 29 samples. The scores of learning interest, learning motivation, and learning outcomes were analyzed by comparing student scores with the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) score and making a percentage of class completeness. In cycle I, the completeness of student motivation and interest in learning was still less than 50%, so it was continued to cycle II, and at the end of cycle II, motivation and interest in learning still had not reached 50%, then the cycle was continued. At the end of cycle III, it was found that motivation and interest in learning were 68.97% and 79.31%, respectively. In addition to motivation and interest in learning, researcher also compared it with student learning outcomes in each cycle. It was found that, on average, the number of students who completed the percentage of completeness and the minimum and maximum scores for student learning outcomes also increased in each cycle. So, it can be concluded that the scientific approach can improve learning interest, learning motivation, and learning outcomes through classroom action research.
随着印度尼西亚 COVID-19 案例的减少,学习活动有望在 2022/2023 新学年恢复正常。为了提高土木工程专业学生的学习兴趣和积极性,需要在理论-实践学习中采用以学生为中心的方法。在 Covid-19 大流行后,土木工程专业学生实施了科学的学习方法,以提高学生的学习动力和学习成绩。本研究是一项课堂行动研究,在哥打邦国立理工学院(Politeknik Negeri Ketapang)进行,共有 29 个样本。通过将学生的得分与 KKM(最低完整度标准)得分进行比较,分析了学习兴趣、学习动机和学习成果的得分,并得出了课堂完整度的百分比。在第一周期中,学生学习动机和学习兴趣的完整度仍低于 50%,因此继续进行第二周期,在第二周期结束时,学习动机和学习兴趣仍未达到 50%,因此继续进行第三周期。第三周期结束时,发现学习动机和学习兴趣分别为 68.97% 和 79.31%。除了学习动机和学习兴趣,研究人员还将其与每个周期的学生学习成果进行了比较。结果发现,平均而言,在每个周期内,学生学习成果的完成率、最低和最高得分也在增加。因此,可以得出这样的结论:通过课堂行动研究,科学的方法可以提高学习兴趣、学习动机和学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT (SLM) IN INCREASING STUDENT INTEREST IN READING: A LITERATURE REVIEW 学校扫盲运动(SLM)在提高学生阅读兴趣方面的作用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v21i1.7409
Arina Amalia Prihartini, Nooraihan Binti Ali, H. Fitri
This study was prompted by students' lack of interest in reading and literacy abilities in Indonesia. In 2015, Indonesia ranked 62 out of 76 countries in the PISA survey. The government created the School Literacy Movement (SLM) program in 2016, in response to students' low literacy scores and reading interest. The government expects that this program will increase reading enthusiasm in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the SLM on students' reading interest. The method utilized is a literature research or review. A literature study is a research design used to collect data sources on a certain topic. As the stage of searching for literary sources, data collecting for the study of literature is carried out using a database search tool. This research is conducted by synthesizing conceptual or empirical articles pertinent to the study to be conducted. It begins with the analysis of articles pertinent to the topic to be reviewed, this entails discussing and reviewing the articles by identifying and classifying them based on the elements to be reviewed from multiple articles that discuss essentially the same subject. According to the papers discovered and evaluated, the school literacy movement has a positive role on students' reading interest, this is proven by the increase of library visits, the increase in problem-solving skills in the learning process, the increase in students' capacity to write Wall Print Magazines, and the increase in the number of students who read before class. As a result, it can be inferred that SLM has a role in enhancing children's interest in reading through various school-based programs and activities.
这项研究的起因是印尼学生对阅读和识字能力缺乏兴趣。2015 年,在国际学生评估项目(PISA)调查中,印尼在 76 个国家中排名第 62 位。针对学生识字分数低、阅读兴趣不高的情况,政府于2016年制定了 "学校扫盲运动(SLM)"计划。政府期望该计划能提高印尼的阅读热情。本研究旨在调查 "学校扫盲运动 "对学生阅读兴趣的影响。采用的方法是文献研究或回顾。文献研究是一种研究设计,用于收集某一主题的数据来源。作为搜索文献资料的阶段,文献研究的数据收集是通过数据库搜索工具进行的。这种研究是通过综合与要进行的研究相关的概念性或经验性文章来进行的。首先要对与要审查的主题相关的文章进行分析,这就需要讨论和审查这些文章,根据要审查的要素,从讨论基本相同主题的多篇文章中对其进行识别和分类。根据所发现和评估的论文,学校扫盲运动对学生的阅读兴趣有积极作用,这可以从图书馆访问量的增加、学习过程中解决问题能力的提高、学生编写《墙面印刷杂志》能力的提高以及课前阅读的学生人数的增加得到证明。因此,可以推断 SLM 在通过各种校本计划和活动提高儿童阅读兴趣方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PARENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS 家长的教育背景对伊斯兰寄宿学校学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v21i1.7969
Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Pendidikan, Rosid Bahar, Heri Retnawati, Irfan Budiono
Islamic boarding schools are institutions where students live who are not accompanied by their parents in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parental education on the learning abilities of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research subjects being Islamic boarding school-based junior high school students in Garut, Tasikmalaya Regency and City, West Java, Indonesia. The sample used was 161 students consisting of 63 students from class 1, 57 people from class 2 and 41 people from class 3 MTs (Junior High schools). Data analysis used the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova). The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effect between parents' educational background on the ability to learn Mathematics, Indonesian and Arabic. Meanwhile, for English and science subjects, parents' educational background does not have a significant effect. Even though there is no effect, in general the educational background of bachelor’s parents has a better comparison across all subjects. Differences appear in the subjects of English, Science, Mathematics and Indonesian, where the junior high school education background is much better than the high school education. Meanwhile, for Arabic subjects, the results of the analysis show that the educational background of elementary school parents is better than high school.
伊斯兰寄宿学校是学生日常生活中没有父母陪伴的地方。本研究旨在确定父母教育对伊斯兰寄宿学校学生学习能力的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,研究对象是印度尼西亚西爪哇省塔西克马拉亚县加鲁特市的伊斯兰寄宿制初中学生。使用的样本为 161 名学生,其中包括 63 名来自初中一年级的学生、57 名来自初中二年级的学生和 41 名来自初中三年级的学生。数据分析采用多变量方差分析(Manova)。分析结果显示,父母的教育背景对数学、印尼语和阿拉伯语的学习能力有显著影响。而对于英语和科学科目,父母的教育背景则没有明显影响。尽管没有影响,但总体而言,本科生父母的教育背景在所有科目中都有较好的比较。差异出现在英语、科学、数学和印尼语科目上,初中教育背景比高中教育背景好得多。同时,在阿拉伯语科目中,分析结果显示小学家长的教育背景优于高中家长。
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引用次数: 0
AI WRITING CORRECTION TOOLS: TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AI写作批改工具:教师和学生的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v21i1.7963
Mulyono Putra
This study investigates the similarities and differences of perceptions of teachers and students, examines the issue of academic integrity, and explores the potential for incorporating AI writing correction tools into language teaching and learning. Eighteen lecturers and thirty-nine graduate students were asked to respond to a closed- and open-ended questionnaire to answer the research questions. The sample was collected from the TESOL program at St. Andrews University's International Education Institute. The questionnaire was analysed using Qualtrix to see the patterns from the Likert scale, and thematic analysis was utilized to anticipate the identified themes from the open-ended questionnaire. The findings show that teachers and students have various opinions about using AI writing correction tools in a classroom setting, with some similarities and differences. Interestingly, the majority of teachers and students did not regard the use of AI writing correction tools as a violation of academic integrity. Furthermore, there was a conflicting view among teachers about integrating AI writing correction tools in the classroom. Meanwhile, most students agreed that AI writing could be integrated into teaching and learning.
本研究调查了教师和学生看法的异同,探讨了学术诚信问题,并探索了将人工智能写作批改工具纳入语言教学的潜力。为回答研究问题,18 名讲师和 39 名研究生被要求回答封闭式和开放式问卷。样本来自圣安德鲁斯大学国际教育学院的 TESOL 课程。我们使用 Qualtrix 对问卷进行了分析,以了解李克特量表的模式,并利用主题分析来预测开放式问卷中确定的主题。研究结果表明,教师和学生对在课堂环境中使用人工智能写作批改工具有不同的看法,其中既有相似之处,也有不同之处。有趣的是,大多数教师和学生并不认为使用人工智能写作批改工具违反了学术诚信。此外,教师对将人工智能写作批改工具融入课堂的看法存在冲突。与此同时,大多数学生同意将人工智能写作融入教学。
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引用次数: 0
REINTERPRETATION OF ECOLOGICAL VERSES TO IMPLEMENT ECO-ETHICS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION 重新诠释生态诗句,在伊斯兰教育中落实生态伦理
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v21i1.7401
Iffah Al Walidah, Irpan Husaini
Modern commentators and intellectuals have begun to explore studies that link the position of humans and plants as a unity of living things created by God's holy creation. Generally, when talking about ecology, humans are used as the main character in caring for nature. Many verses in the Qur’an talk about how the human spirit is metaphorized with ecological elements. As a religious principle, Islam describes monotheism as a syajarah thayyibah whose roots reach the ground and its branches reach the sky (QS: 14:24). This research is qualitative descriptive-analytical research. Researchers will collect data related to this research. Furthermore, the data was analyzed to find a solution with the Maqashidi Interpretation method then relate it to how ecological ethics lives in Islamic education. This research focuses on QS. Al-Fatihah: 1 and Ar-Rum: 30. The result of this research show that the redaction of rabb al-'alamin in QS. Al-Fatihah shows the closeness between Rabb and 'alamin. On the other hand, the Qur’an explains that natural damage occurs due to human activities (QS.30:41). The implied meaning in the two verses is that humans, nature, and other creatures need each other and are encouraged to respect each other. An understanding of comprehensive ecological verses will have a good effect on ecological ethics in the world of Islamic education. The educational process provides knowledge about how nature works and how to interact with the natural world. The growing eco-Islamic movement utilises Islamic educational institutions, both traditional and modern as centres of environmental learning and teaching. The Islamic educational landscape remains essential in broadcasting environmental narratives that present ethical and educational visions relevant to contemporary ecological movements.
现代评论家和知识分子已经开始探索研究,将人类和植物作为上帝神圣创造的生物统一体的地位联系起来。一般来说,在谈论生态学时,人类被作为关爱自然的主角。古兰经》中的许多经文都谈到人类精神如何与生态元素相隐喻。作为一项宗教原则,伊斯兰教将一神论描述为根植于大地、枝叶伸向天空的 syajarah thayyibah(《古兰经》:14:24)。本研究为定性描述分析研究。研究人员将收集与本研究相关的数据。此外,研究人员还将对数据进行分析,通过马卡什迪解释法找到解决方案,然后将其与伊斯兰教育中的生态伦理联系起来。本研究的重点是 QS.Al-Fatihah: 1 和 Ar-Rum: 30。研究结果表明,《古兰经》中 rabb al-'alamin 的节录显示了伊斯兰教育与生态伦理的密切关系。法提哈》的节录显示了拉布与 "阿拉明 "之间的亲密关系。另一方面,《古兰经》解释说,自然损害是由于人类活动造成的(《古兰经》第 30 章第 41 节)。这两节经文隐含的意思是,人类、自然和其他生物彼此需要,并鼓励人们相互尊重。了解全面的生态经文将对伊斯兰教育界的生态伦理产生良好的影响。教育过程提供了有关自然如何运作以及如何与自然世界互动的知识。不断发展的伊斯兰生态运动利用传统和现代的伊斯兰教育机构作为环境学习和教学中心。伊斯兰教育景观在传播环境叙事方面仍然至关重要,这些叙事提出了与当代生态运动相关的伦理和教育愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Storytelling-Based Tasks on Speaking Classroom; Seen from ESL Learners’ Lenses 基于数字故事讲述的口语课堂任务;从ESL学习者的视角看
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v20i2.6289
H. Fitri, Mahani Mohamad, Ika Harianingsih, A. Wadi
Over the course of a decade, digital storytelling (DST) has earned a growing amount of attention as a strong instructional resource that has grabbed the interest of scholars. Digital storytelling (DST) has emerged as a promising pedagogical approach that could help moderate the usefulness of media in the classroom. Myriad studies have demonstrated the positive effects of digital storytelling (DST) on the students’ language skills; however, these studies rarely include ESL students and their realistic depictions of everyday basis. To address the void, this quantitative study aimed to survey ESL students' point of view of DST-based task on speaking classroom. Relying on Anwar's (2016) TBLT approach instruction, the current study involving thirty-four students studying at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. The statistical evidence indicated ESL students perceive the implementation of digital storytelling-based tasks improves their motivation while allowing them to develop ideas and collaborate among groupmates. Implications and recommendations for future studies are discussed.  
在过去的十年中,数字叙事(DST)作为一种强大的教学资源赢得了越来越多的关注,也引起了学者们的兴趣。数字讲故事(DST)已经成为一种很有前途的教学方法,可以帮助缓和媒体在课堂上的有用性。无数的研究已经证明了数字讲故事(DST)对学生语言技能的积极影响;然而,这些研究很少包括ESL学生和他们对日常基础的现实描述。为了解决这一空白,本定量研究旨在调查ESL学生对基于dst的口语课堂任务的看法。依托Anwar(2016)的任务型教学法指导,本研究涉及34名在马来西亚苏丹·扎纳尔·阿比丁大学学习的学生。统计证据表明,ESL学生认为实施基于数字故事的任务可以提高他们的动力,同时允许他们发展想法并与小组成员合作。讨论了未来研究的意义和建议。
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引用次数: 1
CONTESTATION IN PUBLIC SPACES: LEGITIMACY IN EDUCATION IN MATARAM CITY 公共空间中的争论:马塔拉姆市教育的合法性
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v20i2.6478
Muslehuddin muslehuddin Muslehuddin
The transformation of the movement in the new order period resulted the diverse variants and contestations in various lines of national and state life. These entities take on different roles in the several scopes such as political, social, cultural organizations and many other focuses in the field of education. This research uses a qualitative research approach carried out in Mataram City, Indonesia. The results of the study illustrate that Mataram City as a cultural locomotive with cultural, ethnic and tribal variations that is able to practice religious rituals and ideologies assisted by various elements of fertility dimension including the existence of various mass organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah and Salafi which exist in Mataram City. The growing form of religious ideology is encompassed in the family of ahlussunnah waljamaah, between non-sunni subordinates and the same religious Minhaj. The formulation of contestation competes for the space of identity and the pluralization of sunni. In practice, the form of contestation is carried out by strengthening the community of Educational Institutions, prominence of symbols, mass media, as well as spreading the halaqoh and recitation.
新秩序时期运动的转变导致了民族和国家生活各方面的各种变异和争论。这些实体在政治、社会、文化组织和教育领域的许多其他重点等几个领域发挥不同的作用。本研究采用定性研究方法在印度尼西亚马塔兰市进行。研究结果表明,马塔兰市是一个文化火车头,具有文化、种族和部落差异,能够在各种生育因素的协助下实践宗教仪式和意识形态,包括马塔兰市存在的各种群众组织,如Nahdlatul Ulama、Muhammadiyah和Salafi。宗教意识形态的增长形式包含在ahlussunnah waljamaah家族中,在非逊尼派下属和同一宗教的明哈吉之间。争论的形成争夺了认同的空间和逊尼派的多元化。在实践中,竞赛的形式是通过加强教育机构的社区、突出符号、大众传播媒介以及传播哈拉卡和背诵来进行的。
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引用次数: 0
ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION AMONG ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION 经济管理专业学生的创业动机:创业教育的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v20i2.6186
Rizal M. Suhardi, Aditya D Septiawan, Muhamad Zia ul Haq
The government's biggest concerns are multifaceted unemployment and poverty. Unemployment and poverty are inextricably linked to social, cultural, and political challenges, as well as educational quality. Young people are one of the most important contributors. This phenomenon is a significant challenge for various stakeholders. Efforts are being made to encourage the entrepreneurial spirit, significantly changing the mindset of young people and job seekers. The role of education must be adequately maximized through the transformation of the student learning curriculum system. Entrepreneurship education is crucial to explain the variables of student motivation in developing an entrepreneurial spirit. Therefore, researchers are committed to analyzing how the role of entrepreneurship education implemented at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Mataram University (FEB UNRAM) campus, especially for economics and management students. This study uses a type of quantitative research. Researchers use a questionnaire given to the research sample respondents for the data collection technique. The data analysis method used is the linear regression analysis method using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial motivation. The calculated results show this (3.291) > stable (1.65), then the t coefficient is significant so that Ha is accepted.
政府最关心的是多方面的失业和贫困问题。失业和贫困与社会、文化和政治挑战以及教育质量有着密不可分的联系。年轻人是最重要的贡献者之一。这一现象对各利益相关者来说是一个重大挑战。正在努力鼓励创业精神,显著改变年轻人和求职者的心态。必须通过学生学习课程体系的转变,充分发挥教育的作用。创业教育是解释学生创业精神发展动机变量的关键。因此,研究人员致力于分析创业教育在马塔兰大学经济与商业学院(FEB UNRAM)校区的作用,特别是对经济和管理专业的学生。本研究采用一种定量研究方法。研究人员采用问卷调查的方式向研究样本受访者提供数据收集技术。使用的数据分析方法是使用IBM SPSS统计软件进行线性回归分析。研究结果表明,创业教育对大学生创业动机有显著影响。计算结果表明,这(3.291)>稳定(1.65),则t系数显著,因此可以接受Ha。
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引用次数: 1
HUMAN EXISTENCE AND MEANING OF LIFE: ALTERNATIVE PHILOSOPHICAL SOLUTIONS TO MULTIDIMENSIONAL EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS 人的存在与生命意义:多维教育问题的另类哲学解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v20i2.5148
Kurniawan Arizona, M. Sarjan, J. Rokhmat, Ramdhani Sucilestari, S. A, I. G. Mertha, Syamsuddin, K. Syahidi
Humans are an important element in discussing all kinds of aspects and problems. Because humans occupy these positions (conceptors and administrators). In the world of human education as the main actor or actor. All aspects and tasks are carried out by humans. The meaning of life is important to be reviewed in the world of education. So the purpose of writing this paper is to understand and describe human existence and the meaning of life as an alternative philosophical solution to the problems of multidimensional education. This research includes library research, namely research that focuses on the discussion of the literature in the form of books, journals, papers, and other writings related to the object of research. Understanding human existence in education by understanding the position of humans in various educational factors (humans as educators, humans as students and education managers) should be an afterthought. If you look specifically at the existence of humans as educators, a common thread can be drawn that an educator must be able to be a role model (teacher-to be nurtured and imitated) for students and able to protect the situation of the teaching and learning process in order to pour and teach science to humans called learners. On the other hand, humans as students are also required to fulfill a code of ethics in studying. The world of education, apart from being an institution that develops intellectual abilities, also strives for the formation of character qualities that can be seen from the mindset and attitude patterns, students' perceptions of their life experiences, and faith in God which in turn will also affect the meaning of students' lives. Meaning is the most basic thing that distinguishes humans from animals.
人类是讨论各种方面和问题的重要因素。因为人类占据了这些位置(概念者和管理者)。在世界范围内作为人类教育的主要行动者或行动者。所有方面和任务都是由人类完成的。生命的意义在教育界是很重要的。因此,撰写本文的目的是理解和描述人类的存在和生命的意义,作为解决多维教育问题的另一种哲学解决方案。本研究包括图书馆研究,即侧重于以书籍、期刊、论文和其他与研究对象相关的著作的形式讨论文献的研究。通过理解人在各种教育因素(人作为教育者、人作为学生和教育管理者)中的地位来理解人在教育中的存在应该是事后的想法。如果你具体观察人类作为教育者的存在,可以得出一个共同的线索,即教育者必须能够成为学生的榜样(被培养和模仿的老师),并能够保护教学过程中的情况,以便向被称为学习者的人灌输和教授科学。另一方面,作为学生的人类也被要求在学习中遵守道德规范。教育世界除了是一个培养智力的机构外,还努力培养性格品质,这些品质可以从心态和态度模式、学生对生活经历的感知以及对上帝的信仰中看出,这反过来也会影响学生的生活意义。意义是区分人类和动物的最基本的东西。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARBLE TRADITIONAL GAME BASED-PROTOTYPE CURRICULUM 基于弹珠传统游戏的原型课程开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20414/jtq.v20i2.5972
H. Y. Muslihin, Resa Respati, Putri Irma Susanti
The lack of understanding of the benefits of traditional games for children's growth and development is the background of research, thus causing the extinction of traditional games from the community. In fact, traditional games have many benefits for children's growth and development, especially games played outside the home. Besides being played in the community, traditional games can also be used as learning media for children at school. However, this has not been done much because traditional games are still limited to local content where the implementation is returned to the school concern. The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype curriculum based on the traditional game of marbles to develop the growth and development of early childhood. This study uses a qualitative approach and the research method used is Design Based Research (DBR). The research instrument is the researcher and the participant. The steps taken in data analysis in this study were data reduction (organizing data), data display (making detailed descriptions), and conclusion drawing/verification (interpreting and drawing conclusions). The result of this research is the development of learning tools in the form of RPPH (daily lesson implementation plan) based on the traditional game of marbles.
缺乏对传统游戏对儿童成长和发展的益处的理解是研究的背景,从而导致传统游戏从社区中消亡。事实上,传统游戏对孩子的成长和发展有很多好处,尤其是在家外玩的游戏。除了在社区里玩,传统游戏也可以作为孩子们在学校的学习媒介。然而,这并没有做太多,因为传统游戏仍然局限于当地内容,而这些内容的实施又回到了学校的关注点上。本研究的目的是在传统弹珠游戏的基础上开发一个原型课程,以发展幼儿的成长和发展。本研究采用定性方法,研究方法为基于设计的研究(DBR)。研究工具是研究者和参与者。本研究在数据分析中采取的步骤包括数据缩减(组织数据)、数据显示(进行详细描述)和结论得出/验证(解释和得出结论)。本研究的结果是在传统弹珠游戏的基础上开发了RPPH(每日课程实施计划)形式的学习工具。
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引用次数: 0
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