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2018 13th International Conference on Design & Technology of Integrated Systems In Nanoscale Era (DTIS)最新文献

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SI ECCS: SECure context saving for IoT devices SI ECCS:物联网设备的安全上下文保存
E. Valea, M. D. Silva, G. D. Natale, M. Flottes, Sophie Dupuis, B. Rouzeyre
Energy consumption of IoT devices is a very important issue. For this reason, many techniques have been developed to allow IoT nodes to be aware of the amount of available energy. When energy is missing, the device halts and saves its state. One of those techniques is context saving, relying on the use of Non-Volatile Memories (NVM) to store and restore the state of the device. However, this information, as far as IoT devices deal with security, might be the target of attacks, including tampering and theft of confidential data. In this paper, we propose a SECure Context Saving (SECCS) approach that provides a context saving procedure and a hardware module easy to implement inside a System on Chip (SoC). This approach provides both confidentiality and integrity to all the CPU content saved into the target NVM.
物联网设备的能耗是一个非常重要的问题。出于这个原因,已经开发了许多技术来允许物联网节点了解可用能量的数量。当缺少能量时,设备停止并保存其状态。其中一种技术是上下文保存,依赖于使用非易失性存储器(NVM)来存储和恢复设备的状态。然而,就物联网设备处理安全性而言,这些信息可能成为攻击的目标,包括篡改和窃取机密数据。在本文中,我们提出了一种安全上下文保存(SECCS)方法,该方法提供了一个上下文保存过程和一个易于在片上系统(SoC)内部实现的硬件模块。这种方法为保存到目标NVM中的所有CPU内容提供了机密性和完整性。
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引用次数: 10
Optimum polymorphic circuits synthesis method 最佳多晶电路合成方法
P. Fiser, Václav Simek
Polymorphic circuits represent a newly emerging computation paradigm, where one hardware structure is capable to perform two or more different intended functions, depending on instantaneous conditions in the target operating environment. Due to the peculiarity of this paradigm, design of these circuits also calls for a novel approach to logic synthesis procedures. Several attempts to enhance the design of such circuits have already been made, producing highly suboptimal solutions. As an ingenious attempt to set lower bounds on complexity and support designers of sophisticated logic synthesis algorithms, a method with the prospect to facilitate the generation of optimum-size polymorphic circuits is presented in this paper. The core of the proposed method is based on a purposeful exploitation of formal techniques, comprising SAT and PBO in the first place.
多态电路代表了一种新兴的计算范式,其中一个硬件结构能够根据目标操作环境中的瞬时条件执行两个或多个不同的预期功能。由于这种模式的特殊性,这些电路的设计也需要一种新的逻辑合成方法。已经有几次尝试改进这种电路的设计,产生了高度次优的解决方案。作为一种巧妙的尝试,为复杂逻辑综合算法的设计者提供了复杂性下界的支持,本文提出了一种有希望促进最优尺寸多晶电路的生成的方法。所提出的方法的核心是基于有目的地利用正式技术,首先包括SAT和PBO。
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引用次数: 4
Ammonia sensors based on in situ fabricated nanocrystalline graphene field-effect devices 基于原位制备纳米晶石墨烯场效应器件的氨传感器
Dennis Noll, U. Schwalke
By transfer-free in situ catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) hundreds of nanocrystalline graphene field-effect transistors (ncGFETs) have been fabricated on a single 2″ silicon substrate. Raman spectroscopic analysis of the grown nanocrystalline graphene shows a clear signature of the G and a weak 2D peak in accoordance with the Raman spectra of nanocrystalline graphene from Schmidt et al. [1]. Using a grounded backgate ncGFET, the detection of ammonia (NH3) is demonstrated for room temperature (300 K) and 425 K, achieving detection down to a volume concentration of 100 parts-per-billion-volume (ppbv). By this method, a sensitivity of S4ppm, 425 k = 80.6% can be found for a volume concentration of 4 parts-per-million-volume (ppmv) of NH3 at a temperature of 425 K. In addition, by evaluation of the input characteristics of our ncGFET under different volume concentrations of ammonia we observe a global increase in the conductivity, which influences the sensitivity of our devices as well as of the negative shift of the charge neutrality point.
利用无转移原位催化化学气相沉积(CCVD)技术,在2″硅衬底上制备了数百个纳米晶石墨烯场效应晶体管(ncgfet)。对生长的纳米晶石墨烯的拉曼光谱分析显示,与Schmidt等人[1]的纳米晶石墨烯的拉曼光谱一致,有明显的G特征和弱的2D峰。使用接地后门ncGFET,演示了在室温(300 K)和425 K下对氨(NH3)的检测,实现了低至百万分之一体积(ppbv)的检测。在425 k温度下,当NH3的体积浓度为百万分之4 (ppmv)时,灵敏度为S4ppm, 425 k = 80.6%。此外,通过评估我们的ncGFET在不同体积浓度的氨下的输入特性,我们观察到电导率的整体增加,这影响了我们的器件的灵敏度以及电荷中性点的负移。
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引用次数: 0
An automatic approach to integration testing for critical automotive software 关键汽车软件集成测试的自动化方法
J. Sini, A. Mugoni, M. Violante, A. Quario, C. Argiri, F. Fusetti
Software is today dominating the development of novel automotive applications, and it is more and more responsible for critical functionalities, from battery management in hybrid vehicles to active safety, to autonomous driving. To guarantee the proper level of quality a strict development process such as that described in the ISO26262 shall be adopted, which requires intensive test activities, being integration test one of them. To successfully reach the goals of integration test, testers shall excite the software running on the target hardware with stimuli representative of those produced once the design under test (DUT) is integrated in the vehicle, and observe the produced response looking for deviations with respect to the expected outputs. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to automate the test stimuli generation, application, and output response evaluation, making possible developing higher quality test with respect to a relevant industrial use case.
如今,软件在新型汽车应用的开发中占据主导地位,从混合动力汽车的电池管理到主动安全,再到自动驾驶,软件对关键功能的作用越来越大。为了保证适当的质量水平,应采用ISO26262中所描述的严格的开发过程,这需要密集的测试活动,集成测试就是其中之一。为了成功地达到集成测试的目标,测试人员应使用在测试设计(DUT)集成到车辆中后产生的具有代表性的刺激来刺激在目标硬件上运行的软件,并观察产生的响应,寻找与预期输出的偏差。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动化测试刺激生成、应用和输出响应评估的创新方法,使得针对相关工业用例开发更高质量的测试成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
An energy-autonomous wireless sensor network development platform 能源自主无线传感器网络开发平台
M. Grosso, S. Rinaudo, E. Patti, A. Acquaviva
Internet-of-things enabled applications are increasingly popular and are expected to spread even more in the next few years. Energy efficiency is fundamental to support the widespread use of such systems. This paper presents a practical framework for the development and the evaluation of low-power Wireless Sensor Networks equipped with energy harvesting, aiming at energy-autonomous applications. An experimental case study demonstrates the capabilities of the solution.
支持物联网的应用程序越来越受欢迎,预计在未来几年将进一步普及。能源效率是支持这类系统广泛使用的基础。本文提出了一个实用的框架,用于开发和评估配备能量收集的低功耗无线传感器网络,旨在实现能量自主应用。一个实验案例研究演示了该解决方案的功能。
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引用次数: 4
Trading-off reliability and performance in FPGA-based reconfigurable heterogeneous systems 基于fpga的可重构异构系统的可靠性和性能权衡
Alessandro Vallero, Alberto Carelli, S. Carlo
Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth of heterogeneous systems, composed of CPUs and hardware accelerators, to face up the constant increase of computational performance demand of digital systems. In this scenario, FPGAs offer the possibility to implement high performance reconfigurable accelerators, able to speed up the intrinsically parallel portions of applications. The study of reconfigurable heterogeneous systems is still maturing and, while some contributions about performance and power consumption are available, in literature there are few works addressing reliability. This paper analyzes reconfigurable heterogeneous systems in presence of permanent faults occurring in the FPGA. In this context, a reconfigurable heterogeneous architecture, including a Run Time Manager responsible for the communication of software tasks and the FPGA, the scheduling and the placement of hardware tasks, is presented. In addition, the paper introduces a reconfigurable heterogeneous system simulator for the proposed architecture. This simulator is able to evaluate during the design phase the degradation of the system performance due to permanent faults and allows to explore the design space dimensions efficiently.
近年来,由cpu和硬件加速器组成的异构系统迅速发展,以应对数字系统不断增长的计算性能需求。在这种情况下,fpga提供了实现高性能可重构加速器的可能性,能够加速应用程序的内在并行部分。可重构异构系统的研究仍处于成熟阶段,虽然在性能和功耗方面有一些贡献,但在文献中很少有关于可靠性的研究。本文分析了FPGA中存在永久性故障的可重构异构系统。在此背景下,提出了一种可重构的异构体系结构,包括一个负责软件任务和FPGA通信的运行时管理器,以及硬件任务的调度和放置。此外,本文还介绍了一种可重构异构系统模拟器。该模拟器能够在设计阶段评估由于永久性故障导致的系统性能下降,并允许有效地探索设计空间维度。
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引用次数: 6
Analog fault simulation automation at schematic level with random sampling techniques 基于随机抽样技术的原理图级模拟故障仿真自动化
Liang Wu, Mohammad Khizer Hussain, Saed Abughannam, W. Müller, C. Scheytt, W. Ecker
This paper presents an approach for analog fault effect simulation automation based on random fault selection with a high fault coverage of the circuit under test by means of fault injection and simulation based on advanced sampling techniques. The random fault selection utilizes the likelihood of the fault occurrence of different electrical components in the circuit with a confidence level. Defect models of different devices are analyzed for the calculation of the fault probability. A case study with our implemented tool demonstrates that likelihood calculation and fault simulation provides means for efficient fault effect simulation automation.
通过故障注入和基于先进采样技术的仿真,提出了一种基于随机故障选择的高故障覆盖率的模拟故障效果仿真自动化方法。随机故障选择利用电路中不同电气元件故障发生的可能性,并具有一定的置信度。分析了不同器件的缺陷模型,计算了故障概率。实例研究表明,该工具提供了一种有效的故障效果仿真自动化方法。
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引用次数: 2
A fully contactless wafer-level testing for UHF RFID tag with on-chip antenna 片上天线UHF RFID标签的全非接触式晶圆级测试
A. Finocchiaro, G. Girlando, Alessandro Motta, A. Pagani, G. Palmisano
A fully contactless wafer-level testing for 860–960 MHz RFID tags has been demonstrated. For the first time, an array of 30 RFID ICs with On-Chip-Antenna (OCA) has been simultaneously tested by inductive coupling. The anti-collision algorithm in combination with the insertion of x-y coordinates on the memory bank of each device during the EWS tests has allowed to identify each tag of the wafer. Moreover, a wafer scribe line pre-cutting has permitted to avoid undesired eddy currents generation at wafer level.
已演示了860-960 MHz RFID标签的完全非接触式晶圆级测试。首次通过电感耦合同时测试了30个带有片上天线(OCA)的RFID集成电路阵列。在EWS测试期间,防碰撞算法结合在每个设备的存储库上插入x-y坐标,可以识别晶圆片的每个标签。此外,晶圆划线线预切割允许避免在晶圆水平产生不希望的涡流。
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引用次数: 4
Parallel software-based self-test suite for multi-core system-on-chip: Migration from single-core to multi-core automotive microcontrollers 基于并行软件的多核片上系统自测套件:从单核到多核汽车微控制器的迁移
A. Floridia, D. Piumatti, E. Sánchez, S. D. Luca, A. Sansonetti
In recent years the complexity of System-On-Chips have been grown exponentially, mainly due to the ever-increasing demand for more functionalities, even for embedded applications. In order to fulfil such requests, semiconductor vendors introduced in this market multi-core devices. However, despite the gain in terms of performance, the adoption of multi-core devices pose several issues from the testing viewpoint. In particular, it is required to evolve the in-field testing strategies (commonly used to increase the reliability level of a processor-based system) from the single-core to the multi-core case. In this paper, we present a possible approach for rapidly migrating a Software Test Library, developed according the Software-Based Self-Test approach for a single-core processor, to a multi-core processor. The proposed methodology relies on the usage of hardware semaphores in order to reduce memory utilization and control the access to shared resources among different cores. The experimental results were performed on a multi-core microcontroller manufactured by STMicroelectronics.
近年来,片上系统的复杂性呈指数级增长,主要是由于对更多功能的需求不断增加,甚至对嵌入式应用程序也是如此。为了满足这些要求,半导体厂商在这个市场上推出了多核器件。然而,尽管在性能方面有所提高,从测试的角度来看,多核设备的采用带来了几个问题。特别是,需要将现场测试策略(通常用于提高基于处理器的系统的可靠性水平)从单核发展到多核。在本文中,我们提出了一种快速迁移软件测试库到多核处理器的可能方法,该软件测试库是根据基于软件的自测试方法为单核处理器开发的。所提出的方法依赖于硬件信号量的使用,以减少内存的使用和控制对不同内核之间共享资源的访问。实验结果在意法半导体制造的多核微控制器上进行。
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引用次数: 2
Methodology for improved event-driven system-level simulation of an RF transceiver subsystem for wireless SoCs 改进事件驱动的无线soc射频收发器子系统系统级仿真方法
Fabian Speicher, Christoph Beyerstedt, M. Scholl, Tobias Saalfeld, V. Bonehi, M. Schrey, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen
Digital assisted analog and RF concepts used in multi-standard multi-band wireless SoCs require a strong interaction between the analog and digital subsystems. Therefore functional verification of modern complex SoCs has evolved into a very challenging part in todays design flows. As an approach for an expedient verification process, an event-driven method based on SystemVerilog HDL is presented to perform time-efficient verification simulations of an entire RF transceiver frontend. To take into account signal properties, system behavior and certain error scenarios, methods like RF signal representation in the equivalent baseband, electrical signal modeling and true event-driven filter modeling are applied. A comparison to conventional simulation methodologies is given.
多标准多频段无线soc中使用的数字辅助模拟和RF概念需要模拟和数字子系统之间的强交互。因此,现代复杂soc的功能验证已成为当今设计流程中非常具有挑战性的一部分。作为一种方便的验证过程,提出了一种基于SystemVerilog HDL的事件驱动方法来执行整个射频收发器前端的时间效率验证仿真。为了考虑信号特性、系统行为和某些误差场景,应用了等效基带中的RF信号表示、电信号建模和真事件驱动滤波器建模等方法。并与传统的仿真方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 13th International Conference on Design & Technology of Integrated Systems In Nanoscale Era (DTIS)
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