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AWARENESS OF IRAQI CONSUMERS TO FOODBORNE ILLNESS RISKS 伊拉克消费者对食源性疾病风险的认识
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.28936/jmracpc15.1.2023.(21)
Mahmud A. J. Alkhafaji
Many of Iraqi consumers suffered every year from foodborne illness including food poisoning, symptoms of their diseases varies from usual symptoms which ends after a few days to severe cases which require hospitalization, and sometimes lead to death. In this research we collected data from Iraqi directorates related with consumer’s health to investigate the awareness of Iraqi population against foodborne illness. The questionnaire used as a tool research, based on information collected. Four most commune pathogens, which caused almost foodborne illness among Iraqi consumers have been investigated in the research. The collection data has been done by the questionnaire addressed to 500 consumers. The research focused to ask Iraqi consumer about their awareness of the pathogens causing foodborne illness and the way of infection. Results showed that Iraqi consumers were aware of foodborne illness risks causing by pathogens as following consequently: Typhoid Fever Sallmonella typhi 48%, Escherichia coli E coli 44%, Brucellosis Brucella ssp. 38%, Shigellosis Shigella ssp. 30%, and Amebiasis Entamoeba histolytica 21%. The results obtained by the research reflected a lack in awareness of Iraqi consumer against pathogens causing foodborne illness.
每年都有许多伊拉克消费者患食源性疾病,包括食物中毒,其疾病的症状各不相同,从几天后就消失的通常症状到需要住院治疗的严重病例,有时甚至导致死亡。在这项研究中,我们收集了与消费者健康有关的伊拉克主管部门的数据,以调查伊拉克人口对食源性疾病的认识。问卷作为一种研究工具,以收集到的信息为基础。研究调查了伊拉克消费者中引起食源性疾病的四种最常见的病原菌。收集数据的方式是对500名消费者进行问卷调查。该研究的重点是询问伊拉克消费者对引起食源性疾病的病原体和感染方式的认识。结果显示,伊拉克消费者对病原菌引起的食源性疾病风险的知晓程度如下:伤寒沙门氏菌48%,大肠杆菌44%,布鲁氏菌ssp。38%,志贺氏菌病;30%,溶组织内阿米巴占21%。这项研究获得的结果反映了伊拉克消费者对引起食源性疾病的病原体缺乏认识。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SATELLITE CHANNELS IN FORMING TRAFFIC AWARENESS AND PREVENTING ACCIDENTS - A FIELD STUDY 卫星信道在形成交通意识和预防事故中的作用&一项实地研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(4)
A. M. Shaban
The importance of the research comes from dealing with the problem of lack of traffic awareness, which causes accidents and the occurrence of human and material losses, and the research aims to study the role of satellite channels in forming traffic awareness among the public, and a sample was chosen from Baghdad consisting of (280) individuals, male and female, and used the questionnaire tool. To obtain the data, which included several questions, the results were analyzed statistically and several results were reached, the most important of which is that there is an interest among the public in following traffic programs at a rate of one to two hours to receive information through traffic programs and to identify and apply general rules, and it was found that there is a statistically significant correlation between the extent of follow-up. The sample is for traffic programs and the extent to which satellite channels spread traffic awareness among individuals, and there is a significant correlation between the sample's intensity of watching traffic programs and the level of obtaining information about traffic awareness from television, and there are differences between the sample averages towards the role of satellite channels in spreading traffic awareness
该研究的重要性来自于处理缺乏交通意识的问题,这会导致事故以及人员和物质损失的发生。该研究旨在研究卫星频道在公众中形成交通意识方面的作用,从巴格达选取了一个由(280)名男性和女性组成的样本,并使用了问卷工具。为了获得包括几个问题的数据,对结果进行了统计分析,得出了几个结果,其中最重要的是,公众有兴趣以一到两个小时的速度遵循交通计划,通过交通计划接收信息,并确定和应用一般规则,并且发现随访程度之间存在统计学上显著的相关性。样本用于交通节目和卫星频道在个人之间传播交通意识的程度,并且样本观看交通节目的强度与从电视获得有关交通意识的信息的水平之间存在显著相关性,在卫星信道在传播交通意识方面的作用方面,样本平均值之间存在差异
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONSUMERS ATTITUDE ON THE MEAT HYGIENE SLAUGHTERED IN AND OUTSIDETHE SLAUGHTER HOUSEES 消费者对屠宰场内外屠宰肉类卫生态度的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28936/jmracpc13.1.2021.(8)
Huda H. K. Aalabbody
The study was conducted to assess the attitude and awareness of a sample of people regarding the indiscriminate slaughter and its effects on health and the environment compared with slaughtering in a slaughterhouse. The sample consisted of 120 persons from six equal professional groups contacted with the butchery labour (livestock keeper, truck driver, butcher, veterinarian, shopkeeper and consumer). The age ranged 22-76 years old, mean 52±10 years, lived ≥ 5 years in the Baghdad city. The results showed that there is a preference for slaughtering inside the slaughterhouse due to the presence of veterinary examination, slaughtering and preparing meat in a healthy, easy-to-clean places, unlike the indiscriminate slaughter that took place on the sidewalks of streets or in front of butchers' shops or at the entrances of their homes in front of people and passers-by. The results also showed that there is a great spread of the indiscriminate slaughter phenomenon throughout Baghdad governorate, coinciding with the lack of health awareness, lack of attention by citizens, weak monitoring authorities, and a great waste of secondary waste resulting from indiscriminate slaughter, such as leather, wool and blood.
进行这项研究是为了评估样本人群对滥杀滥伤及其对健康和环境的影响的态度和意识,与在屠宰场屠宰相比。样本由120人组成,他们来自与屠宰工人接触的六个平等的专业群体(牲畜饲养者、卡车司机、屠夫、兽医、店主和消费者)。年龄22-76岁,平均52±10岁,居住在巴格达市≥5年。结果表明,人们更喜欢在屠宰场内屠宰,因为有兽医检查,在健康、易于清洁的地方屠宰和准备肉类,而不是在街道人行道上、肉铺前或家门口当着人们和路人的面不分青红皂白地屠宰。结果还表明,不分青红皂白的屠杀现象在整个巴格达省广泛蔓延,与此同时,人们缺乏健康意识,缺乏公民的关注,监测机构薄弱,以及不分青皂白屠杀产生的皮革、羊毛和血液等二次废物大量浪费。
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引用次数: 0
SYNTHESISAND STUDY OF THE COMPLEXES OF: N-(3,4,5-TRIMETHOXY PHENYL)-N- BENZOYL THIOUREA (TMPBT) WITH A NUMBER OF TRANSITION METALS AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL IMPORTANCE n -(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)- n -苯甲酰硫脲(tmpbt)与若干过渡金属配合物的合成与研究及其工业和医学意义
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC12.2.2020.(6)
أمير حسين حسن
This paper performance for preparation and identification of six new complexes of a number of transition metals Cr (lII), Mn (I1), Fe (l), Co (II), Ni (I1), Cu (Il) with: N - (3,4,5-Trimethoxy phenyl-N - benzoyl Thiourea (TMPBT) as a bidentet ligand. The prepared complexes have been characterized, identified on the basis of elemental analysis (C.H.N), atomic absorption, molar conductivity, molar-ratio ,pH effect study, I. Rand UV spectra studies. The complexes have the structural formula ML2X3 for Cr (III), Fe (III), and ML2X2 for Mn (II), Ni (II), and MLX2 for Co (Il) , Cu (Il).
本文以N -(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基-N -苯甲酰硫脲(TMPBT)为双侧配体,制备并鉴定了6种新型过渡金属Cr (lII)、Mn (I1)、Fe (l)、Co (II)、Ni (I1)、Cu (Il)的配合物。通过元素分析、原子吸收、摩尔电导率、摩尔比、pH效应研究和紫外光谱研究对所制备的配合物进行了表征和鉴定。配合物的分子式为:Cr (III)、Fe (III)为ML2X3, Mn (II)、Ni (II)为ML2X2, Co (Il)、Cu (Il)为MLX2。
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引用次数: 0
تقدير نزر بعض العناصر الثقيلة في الشعر البشري كمؤشر للتلوث البيئي 评估人体毛发中的某些重元素作为环境污染指标
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(3)
رزان جلال خيربك
تناولت هذه الدراسة تقدير تراكيز نزر بعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) في شعر بعض المتبرعين في عدة مناطق من محافظة اللاذقية، حيث شملت الدراسة محورين أساسين، المحور الأول وهو محور السكن (الريف، المدينة، منطقة صناعية)، أما المحور الثاني فهو محور العمل بمهن مختلفة (تعدين، بلاستيك، بطاريات)، وجمعت عينات الشعر وأخضعت لسلسة من العمليات شملت الغسل والتجفيف والتهضيم، ثم حللت بواسطة جهاز مطيافة الكتلة البلازمية المقرونة حثيا (ICP-MS) لتحديد تراكيز العناصر (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) في شعر المتبرعين، وأظهرت الدراسة ارتفاعا في تراكيز جميع العناصر المدروسة عند المتبرعين في المدينة والمناطق الصناعية بالمقارنة مع الريف، كما بينت الدراسة أن محتوى العناصر يكون مرتفع عند عمال التعدين والبلاستيك والبطاريات بالمقارنة الموظفين الإداريين مما يعطي مؤشرا واضحا وارتباطا وثيقا بين تراكيز هذه العناصر في الشعر ومقدار التلوث البيئي.
本研究研究了拉塔基亚省几个地区一些捐赠者头发中的某些重金属元素的浓度(cd、pb、cu、zn、Ni),其中包括两个基本轴心,第一个轴心(农村、城市、工业区),第二个轴心是从事不同职业(采矿、塑料、电池)的工作,收集毛发样本,并进行一系列清洗、干燥和沉浸过程,然后通过电感等离子体质量器(cd、pb、cun、n)进行分析。Ni)在捐献者的头发中,研究显示,与农村相比,城市和工业区所研究的所有捐献者的浓度都有所提高,与管理人员相比,采矿者、塑料工人和电池的成分含量较高,这清楚地说明了这些成分在毛发中的浓度与环境污染程度之间的密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY. 促销组合要素在增强竞争优势方面的作用:萨马拉药品和医疗用品制造的一般公司/案例研究。
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(5)
قحطان توفيق فهد, الشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية, سامراء، صلاح الدين، العراق
The research is based on a statement of the effect and nature of the relationship of elements of promotional mix represented by (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing) as the independent variable in the dependent variable represented in the competitive advantage in the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies Samarra. Analytical descriptive in the theoretical side, through the use of a number of literature from scientific sources (books, research and studies published in Arab and foreign magazines) was also relied on the methodology of the case study in the practical side, Data collection using the questionnaire tool, which was designed using the triangular Likert scale, consists of (40) questions, which were answered by a number of advanced cadres in the management of the company consisting of (60) individuals as a deliberate sample (intentional) Requires a high level of understanding and comprehension in dealing with the paragraphs of the questionnaire, the statistical program (Spss 24) was used to reach the answer to the questions and hypotheses presented. The study concluded with a number of conclusions ثحبلا ملاتسا خیرات : 14 / 3 / 2019 رشنلا لوبق خیرات : 14 / 4 / 2019
该研究是基于对(广告、个人销售、促销、公共关系和直接营销)所代表的促销组合要素之间关系的影响和性质的陈述,这些要素作为因变量中的自变量,代表了医药和医疗用品制造公司萨马拉的竞争优势。在理论方面,通过使用来自科学来源的一些文献(书籍,在阿拉伯和外国杂志上发表的研究和研究)进行分析描述性,在实践方面也依赖于案例研究的方法,使用问卷调查工具收集数据,该工具使用三角形李克特量表设计,由(40)个问题组成;由(60)个人组成的公司管理中的一些先进干部作为故意样本(故意的)需要高水平的理解和理解,在处理问卷的段落时,统计程序(Spss 24)被用来达到问题和假设的答案。研究得出的结论ثحبلاملاتساخیرات:14 / 3/2019رشنلالوبقخیرات:14 / 4/2019
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引用次数: 2
فصل البروتين واللاكتوز من مصل الحليب (الشرش) الخارج من معمل البان ابو غريب بطريقة الفصل بالاغشية 将蛋白质和乳糖从巴布实验室的糖浆分离出来
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(4)
ازهار قيس كيطان, راضي عبدالله علي, زهراء شاكر محمد علي, محمد عامر مجيد, هشام حميد علوان, انوار نعمة دبش, عبد الرحيم عايد عبد الله
تم في هذا البحث اختبار كفاءة نوعين من الاغشية لاسترجاع المغذيات (البروتين واللاكتوز) من الشرش الناتج من صناعة الجبن الطري في الشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية في ابي غريب، اذ تتم معالجة الشرش بمرحلتين تتضمن الاولى ضخ الشرش الى غشاء مايكروني مصنع من مادة بولي فينيل دايفلورايد poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) نوع صفيحة مستوية قياس 800 كيلو دالتون يفصل الغشاء الشرش الى راشح وهو مغذيات الشرش الرئيسية والى مركز من دهون والكائنات المجهرية، بينما يتم في المرحلة الثانية عزل البروتين على شكل مركز عن طريق اغشية فائقة الدقة مصنعة من مادة بولي اثيل سولفين poly ethyl sulphone (PES) نوع صفيحة مستوية ذات قياس10 و60 كيلو دالتون واسترجاع اللاكتوز على شكل راشح, وتبين النتائج ان النسبة المئوية لازالة الدهون باستخدام الغشاء الميكروني كانت 94.2% عند الضغط عبر الغشاء 1.5 بار, وكفاءة فصل الاغشية فائقة الدقة فكانت نسبة عزل البروتين 93و60% للاغشية 10و60 كيلودالتون على التوالي في الضغط عبر الغشاء 2.5 بار في درجات حرارة اعلى من 25م ونسبة استرجاع اللاكتوز كانت 95 و 62% للاغشية 10و60 كيلودالتون على التوالي ولنفس الظروف ولوحظ ان رفع فرق الضغط عبر الغشاء يزيد من معدل تدفق الراشح الذي يزيد بدوره من نسبة استرجاع اللاكتوز.
在这项研究中,阿布格莱布食品总公司测试了两种膜的效率,以从软奶酪制作产生的火花中提取营养物质(蛋白质和乳糖),因为火花分两个阶段治疗,第一阶段包括泵送。火花到由聚苯二氟化铀(PVDF)制成的微膜是一种800 kDa的平板,将火花膜与主要的火花营养素滤液以及脂肪和微生物中心分离,而第二阶段通过由10和60 kDalton等板(PES)制成的高精度膜分离浓缩形式的蛋白质,并以渗漏形式回收乳糖酶。结果显示,当通过膜1.5巴时,使用微膜去除脂肪的百分比为94.2%。超精密膜分离效率:在25米以上的温度下,膜在2.5巴压力下的蛋白质分离率分别为9360%和1060千达,膜在1060千达顿中的乳糖回收率分别为95%和62%。在同样的情况下,有人指出,通过膜提升压差会增加滤液的流速,进而增加乳糖酶的回收率。
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引用次数: 0
FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINEIN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION 流动注射分析及分光光度法测定硝苯地平制剂的含量
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(8)
انتصار مظفر السعيدي, سديم صبحي عبد
تم وصف طريقة طيفية جديدة بسيطة وحساسة للتقدير الكمي للنفديبين ومستحضره الصيدلاني, حيث انجزت من خلال اختزال مجموعة النايترو للنفديبين لتتحول الى مجموعة امينو اولية بتفاعله مع مسحوق الخارصين وحامض الهيدروكلوريك المركز، تم تفاعل الناتج مع كاشف البايروكاتيكول ونترات ثنائي امونيوم سيريوم الرباعي عن طريق تفاعل الازدواج التأكسدي, مما نتج عنه محلول ذو لون برتقالي تم قياسه طيفيا عند طول موجي 467 نانومتر وقد استعملت منظومة الحقن الجرياني لاجراء التقدير كما تم اختيار الظروف المثلى الكيميائية والفيزيائية، كان منحني المعايرة ضمن مدى 5.0 إلى 140.0 ميكروغرام/ مل مع حد الكشف والقياس الكمي 1.48 و 4.96 ميكروغرام/ مل على التوالي، وتم الحصول على دقة جيدة ونقاط تشتت منخفضة في الرسم البياني لمنحني المعايرة وضبط جيد كذلك قدمت تقنية التحليل بالحقن الجرياني مدى خطي جيد مع حساسية مقبولة، معامل الارتباط كان عاليا (0.9996)، ان الطريقة المقترحة استعملت بشكل ناجح في فحص وتقدير النفديبين وكذلك مستحضره الدوائي.
描述了一种简单而敏感的新分光谱法,通过与离心粉和浓缩氢酸的反应,将挪威硝酸盐还原成氨基酸,由此产生的结果通过与双氧化反应与对照组和硝酸四酸铵4的反应,结果结果显示,在467纳米波长进行光谱测量的橙色溶液,在最佳化学和物理条件的选择下,校准介于5.0至140.0微克/毫升之间,检测和定量限值分别为1.48和4.96微克/毫升;在校准曲线图中,精确度良好,误差值低,注射分析技术提供了良好的线性分辨率,灵敏度较高,关联系数较高(0.9996),而方法方法是:——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————已成功地用于审查和评估投机者及其药物提取物。
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引用次数: 1
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CAROTENOIDS WHICH ARE PRODUCED FROM LOCAL ISOLATE Rhodotorula mucilaginosa AND DETRERMINATION THE CONDITIONS AFFECTING THEIR STABILITY 从黏胶红霉菌分离得到的类胡萝卜素的生物活性及其稳定性影响条件的测定
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(7)
الهام اسماعيل الشمري, زهراء عبد احمد
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PROTECTING INVESTORS' RIGHTS / ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE 公司治理在投资者权益保护中的作用&以伊拉克证券交易所为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.28936/JMRACPC11.1.2019.(11)
شذى عبد الحسين جبر, فداء عدنان عبيد
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引用次数: 0
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