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Visnik Zhitomirs''kogo derzhavnogo tekhnologichnogo universitetu Seriia ekonomika upravlinnia ta administruvannia最新文献

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Accounting aspects of risk management in providing charitable assistance in the hybrid war 在混合战争中提供慈善援助的会计方面的风险管理
Ірина Миколаївна Вигівська, Ганна Юріївна Хоменко
The article considers the accounting aspects of risk management that arise in the activities of economic entities in providing charitable assistance to military personnel from places of military conflicts, families of wounded and dead in the zone of the Antiterrorist operation (in the territory of the Joint Forces Operation). Investigating the issue of social responsibility of business in times of conflict, the existence of various directions, forms and sources of provision and beneficiaries of charitable assistance is established. In order to identify and assess the risks of the charitable activity of an enterprise the classification of transactions for the provision of charitable assistance for the purpose of their accounting display and disclosure in the reporting is developed. The article describes the influence of the hybrid war on the activities of business structures that makes it possible to identify the risks of enterprises conducting charity for military personnel from places of military conflicts, the families of wounded and dead in the zone of the Antiterrorist operation (in the territory of the Joint Forces Operation), and to develop a matrix and algorithm for managing such risks to minimize their negative economic and social consequences. The application of the developments proposed by the article while improving the accounting of risk management of the activities of socially responsible companies will allow to minimize the risks caused by the phenomenon of the hybrid war and ensure peace and socio-economic equilibrium.
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引用次数: 1
Entity structure of the system of economic analysis of public-private partnership project formation and implementation 实体结构体系对公私合作项目形成与实施的经济分析
Михайло Іванович Тітарчук, Володимир Володимирович Ковальчук
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引用次数: 0
Features of competitive brand positioning 竞争品牌定位的特点
О. А. Ковальчук
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of tax regulation effectiveness of shadow economy in Ukraine 乌克兰影子经济税收监管有效性评价
І.В. Тютюник, Яна Володимирівна Кобушко
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引用次数: 0
Analytical assessment of current state and prospects of life insurance market development in Ukraine 乌克兰人寿保险市场发展现状及前景分析评估
Ярина Андріївна Танчак
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical bases of environmental management as a tool for management of environmental activities 环境管理作为环境活动管理工具的理论基础
Галина Миколаївна Тарасюк, Вікторія Степанівна Дударчик
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引用次数: 1
Conceptual principles for financial mechanism of public-private partnership 公私合作融资机制的概念原则
Б. С. Шулюк
The expediency of developing partnership relations between the state and business is grounded in order to improve financing of social and economic infrastructure in Ukraine. The content of the concept of «public-private partnership» is revealed in accordance with the functional, financial, social and legal approaches, as well as its essential components are identified. It is argued that public-private partnership actions and measures are implemented through the financial mechanism, which explores the conceptual aspects of such related concepts as «mechanism» and «finances». On the basis of the analysis of the interpretations of these definitions, the author's definition of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership as a set of financial forms, methods, levers and instruments of organization of financial relations in the field of cooperation between public authorities and the private sector is provided for the purpose of developing, approving and implementing the projects aimed at socio- economic development of a country or a separate territory. The attention is focused on the problems of functioning of the mentioned mechanism in the conditions of economic instability, as well as the need for its improvement with the aim of modernizing the infrastructure, ensuring the sustainable human development and meeting the needs of citizens.
为了改善乌克兰社会和经济基础设施的融资,发展国家与企业之间的伙伴关系是必要的。根据职能、财政、社会和法律途径揭示了“公私伙伴关系”概念的内容,并确定了其基本组成部分。本文认为公私伙伴关系的行动和措施是通过财政机制来实施的,探讨了“机制”和“财政”等相关概念的概念方面。在对这些定义的解释进行分析的基础上,作者将公私伙伴关系的金融机制定义为公共当局与私营部门合作领域中组织金融关系的一套金融形式、方法、杠杆和工具,目的是为了制定、批准和实施旨在促进一个国家或一个单独领土的社会经济发展的项目。人们的注意力集中在上述机制在经济不稳定的条件下发挥作用的问题,以及改进这一机制的必要性,以便使基础设施现代化,确保可持续的人力发展和满足公民的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual capital development and protection assessment for institutions of higher education in Еastern Ukraine Еastern乌克兰高等教育机构智力资本开发与保护评估
Y. Khaustova, M. Denysenko
Modern empirical research on intellectual capital (IC) is related to the establishment of the mutual influence between its components, as well as its impact on the performance of business entities. The purpose of the article is to compare the intellectual capital components and the interpretation of their dynamic influence on the IC development level of the institution of higher education (IHE) in the conditions of reduction of one of the IC components or a sharp drop in the volume of services rendered. Methodology. The development and protection investigation of the IC components provided a factor analysis (the main component method) of the key indicators of the IHE activity. Based on the normalized values of the input indicators and their weights, the integral index of development and protection for the IC components for a certain IHE was calculated based on the results of the factor load research. With the input parameters normalization, some of them could be zero, so in order to prevent the zero values of the integral index of development and protection of the individual component and the IC as a whole, normalized additive convolution was used for their calculations. To interpret their meanings, a scale was developed for assessing the different levels of the IC development and protection in the range from [-1 to 1]. Results. Under evacuation conditions, with a significant reduction in activity and a drop in productivity, the actual state of client capital development and protection depended on the ability of the university to recover or not to lose students. The level of human capital protection was determined by the ability to increase its level quickly at the expense of external resources, and the level of innovative capital protection – with the ability to restore or maintain the indicators of innovation and scientific activity. The values of integral indicators of development and protection as for the IC components fluctuated within [-0.9, 1] and correspond to real tendencies in the activity of the IHE after their forced territorial movement. But among the IHEs there was simultaneously the same (either positive or negative) dynamics of integral indicators of human and innovative capital. A similar pattern is confirmed by studies in the activities of industrial companies and financial institutions. Practical implications. The proposed method for determining the IC development and protection level is universal and may take into account different indicator combinations depending on the management objectives of the IHE. In addition, due to the problem factors normalization including in the analysis of indicators with different units of measurement does not occur. As well as the use of relative indicators, it is possible to match their meaning for different scale of institutions activity. Value / originality. The method involves conducting a non-financial analysis of the IC components, and also is not based on subjective values of the indicato
现代对智力资本的实证研究涉及到智力资本各组成部分之间相互影响的确立,以及智力资本对企业绩效的影响。本文的目的是比较智力资本的组成部分,并解释其对高等教育机构(IHE)的智力资本发展水平的动态影响,在智力资本组成部分之一减少或所提供的服务量急剧下降的情况下。方法。集成电路元件的开发和保护调查为集成电路活动的关键指标提供了因子分析(主成分法)。根据因子负荷研究的结果,在输入指标归一化值及其权重的基础上,计算出某型IHE集成电路元件开发与保护的综合指标。在输入参数归一化后,有些参数可能为零,因此为了防止单个部件和集成电路整体的发展和保护积分指标为零,对它们的计算采用归一化加性卷积。为了解释它们的含义,我们制定了一个量表,用于评估IC开发和保护的不同水平,范围从[-1到1]。结果。在疏散条件下,随着活动的显著减少和生产力的下降,客户资本开发和保护的实际状态取决于大学恢复或不失去学生的能力。人力资本保护的水平取决于以牺牲外部资源为代价迅速提高其水平的能力,以及创新资本保护的水平- -恢复或维持创新和科学活动指标的能力。IC组成部分的发展和保护综合指标的值在[-0.9,1]范围内波动,与IHE被迫领土运动后活动的真实趋势相对应。但在人力资本和创新资本的综合指标中,同时存在相同的(或正或负)动态。对工业公司和金融机构活动的研究也证实了类似的模式。实际意义。拟议的确定集成电路发展和保护水平的方法是通用的,并可根据IHE的管理目标考虑不同的指标组合。此外,由于问题因素的归一化,包括在分析指标时没有采用不同的计量单位。除了使用相对指标外,还可以根据不同规模的机构活动来匹配它们的含义。价值/独创性。该方法涉及对集成电路组件进行非财务分析,也不是基于指标的主观值,这是典型的带有分数量表的专家方法。
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引用次数: 0
Systematics of managerial reporting of public higher education institutions 公立高等学校管理报告系统研究
Світлана Володимирівна Свірко, Тетяна Михайлівна Тростенюк
The systematization of managerial reporting of public higher education institutions with the purpose of further formation and development of its theoretical foundations is worked out. The article investigates the features of the public higher education institution activities within the framework of the primary components of the systematics; taking into account the features examined and the achievements of the predecessors, the authors present the definition of managerial reporting of public higher education institutions; such a definition proposes to understand the system of interconnected and interdependent indicators of economic activity both as centers of responsibility, and in general, public higher education institutions for a certain a period that provides the need for information on the internal and external management personnel of the mentioned entities. For the implementation of the final stages of managerial reporting systematics the authors work out the classification of managerial reporting with the following features: by the types of activities; by mandatory submission; by the type of control system functional request; by its content; by relation to the levels of management within the subordination structure of budget funds distributors; by the frequency of compilation and submission; by the way of formalization; by submission form; by the period covered by the activity; by the amount of submitted information; by time factor; by the content of information; by the conditions of the external economic environment; by the level of confidentiality; by the structure; by the levels of managerial goals. The obtained results will contribute to the formation of a structurally complete scientifically substantiated basis of the managerial reporting of public higher education institutions that will ensure the establishment of the methodology for compiling managerial accounting of the mentioned business entities.
为进一步形成和发展公办高等学校管理报告的理论基础,提出了公办高等学校管理报告的系统化构想。本文在系统学的主要组成部分框架内考察了公立高等学校活动的特征;在综合前人研究成果的基础上,提出了公立高等学校管理报告的定义;这一定义建议理解相互联系和相互依存的经济活动指标系统,既作为责任中心,也一般来说,在一定时期内,公立高等教育机构需要提供有关上述实体的内部和外部管理人员的信息。为实施管理报告分类学的最后阶段,笔者提出了管理报告的分类,其特点如下:按活动类型分类;强制提交;按类型控制系统的功能要求;通过其内容;按预算资金分配机构下属结构内的管理层级关系划分;按编制和提交的频率;通过形式化的方式;通过提交表格;按活动所涵盖的期间;按提交的信息量计算;按时间因素;由信息的内容决定;受外部经济环境条件的制约;按保密程度;由结构;管理目标的层次。研究结果将有助于形成结构完整、科学可靠的公立高等学校管理会计报告基础,为编制公立高等学校管理会计编制方法的建立提供保障。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of employees’ professional training level as a determinative stage of company’s personnel formation 对员工的专业培训水平进行评估,是公司人员形成的决定性阶段
Вячеслав Олександрович Ткачук, Ірина Русланівна Бондарчук, Ніна Павлівна Осадчук
The article is devoted to the issues of personnel selection. It notes that the most important components of hiring employees is the professional selection, which mainly determines the effectiveness of personnel management. Therefore, current organizations pay much attention to the selection of personnel. The place of employees’ professional training in the personnel management system is determined. The preconditions for the formation of objective data on the level of professional training of candidates at the stage of professional selection are established. The article examines the modern methods of staff recruitment, outlines the general scheme of personnel selection activities, and determines the parameters of personnel selection. The advantages of such selection methods as the assessment center, professional interview, case study are systematized. The influence of the candidates’ evaluation quality on the formation of stable personnel of the enterprise is substantiated.
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Visnik Zhitomirs''kogo derzhavnogo tekhnologichnogo universitetu Seriia ekonomika upravlinnia ta administruvannia
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