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Gratitude as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Psychological Wellbeing Among People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) 感恩是情商和社会支持对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者心理健康影响的调解因素
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.25217/0020247450900
Diajeng Laily Hidayati, E. Purwandari, Miftahur Ridho, Nuril Hidayanti S.
People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) frequently encounter adverse circumstances, including depression and feelings of inadequacy. The stigma associated with their condition often leads to feelings of shame, isolation, and a diminished zest for life.  These adverse conditions are known to significantly impact the psychological well-being of PLHIV. This study seeks to scrutinize the relationship between emotional intelligence and social support is mediated by gratitude. The research was carried out in East Kalimantan Province. A quantitative methodology was employed in this investigation. The study encompassed PLHIV who receive support from the Mahakam Plus Community Initiators in Samarinda, Indonesia. The data collection process involved four distinct questionnaires, focusing on emotional intelligence, social support, gratitude, and psychological well-being. In analyzing the gathered data, a path analysis technique was employed. The research findings revealed that gratitude plays a pivotal role as a mediating factor capable of bridging the relationship between social support on psychological well-being and mediating the influence of emotional intelligence on psychological well-being. The model of psychological well-being among PLHIV in this study aligns closely with empirical data. This alignment is evidenced by a standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) value of 0.100, a Q value greater than zero, and a model goodness-of-fit (GoF) score of 0.483. Moreover, the study uncovered that emotional intelligence, social social support, and gratitude exert a positive and statistically significant influence on psychological well-being. The study underscored the critical role of gratitude as a mediating variable. The implications of these findings in terms of potential strategies and interventions for enhancing the psychological well-being of PLHIV are thoroughly discussed.
人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者(PLHIV)经常会遇到一些不利的情况,包括抑郁和自卑感。与他们的病情相关的耻辱感常常导致他们感到羞耻、孤立和对生活失去热情。 众所周知,这些不利条件会严重影响艾滋病毒携带者的心理健康。本研究旨在探讨情商与社会支持之间的关系是否以感恩为中介。研究在东加里曼丹省进行。本研究采用了定量方法。研究对象包括在印度尼西亚三马林达接受 Mahakam Plus 社区发起人支持的艾滋病毒感染者。数据收集过程包括四份不同的调查问卷,主要涉及情商、社会支持、感恩和心理健康。在分析收集到的数据时,采用了路径分析技术。研究结果表明,感恩作为一个中介因素,能够弥合社会支持与心理幸福感之间的关系,并调解情绪智力对心理幸福感的影响。本研究中的 PLHIV 心理幸福感模型与实证数据密切吻合。标准化均方根残差(SRMR)值为 0.100,Q 值大于零,模型拟合优度(GoF)为 0.483,这些都证明了这种一致性。此外,研究还发现,情商、社会支持和感恩之心对心理健康具有积极的、统计学意义上的影响。研究强调了感恩作为中介变量的关键作用。研究深入探讨了这些发现对提高艾滋病毒感染者心理健康水平的潜在策略和干预措施的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Acceptance and Use of Online Counseling Technology among Thai Psychologists and Mental Health Counsellors 影响泰国心理学家和心理健康顾问接受和使用在线咨询技术的因素
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.25217/0020247451200
Pal Srijundaree, Phamornpun Yurayat, Pairat Nipanan
The rapid growth of online counseling (OC) services for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic prompted concerns regarding its effectiveness compared to in-person counseling. Psychologists have expressed uncertainties about OC's efficacy and doubts about their competence in using it. As a result, psychologists have been hesitant to embrace OC methods and supporting technologies. Therefore, it has become crucial to study the factors that influence the acceptance and use of OC technology, enabling psychologists to develop the necessary skills and confidence to utilize inpatient treatment effectively. This study used quantitative research with survey research to study factors influencing 406 Thai counselors' use and acceptance of technology in online counseling, and the model was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results showed that IOC are positively influenced by SI (β= .413, p<.001, t = 9.95) ATOC (β= .398, p<.001, t = 7.09), and PE (β= .114, p<.05, t = 2.01). While IOC is negatively influenced by FC (β= -.117, p<.05, t = -2.08). Furthermore, UOC was positively influenced by IOC (β= .511, p<.001, t = 9.64). On the contrary ATOC negatively affected UOC (β= -.215, p<.001, t = -3.77), indicating that it exerts a partial mediation effect on the relationship between PE, SI, FC, ATOC and UOC. The study represents a pioneering study on UTAUT use in determining technologies' influence on online mental health counseling in Southeast Asia. The findings could offer valuable perspectives on how to increase the uptake of online counseling among psychologists by elevating the perceived advantages of the service, assisting in the creation of more efficient, organizations or authorities that foster positive attitudes toward the use of online counseling among psychologists, and fostering increased acceptance and usage of online counseling going forward.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,心理健康在线咨询(OC)服务迅速发展,这引发了人们对其与面对面咨询相比是否有效的担忧。心理学家对 OC 的有效性表示不确定,并对他们使用 OC 的能力表示怀疑。因此,心理学家在接受 OC 方法和支持技术方面一直犹豫不决。因此,研究影响接受和使用 OC 技术的因素,使心理学家能够发展必要的技能和信心,从而有效地利用住院治疗,已变得至关重要。本研究采用定量研究与调查研究相结合的方法,研究了影响 406 名泰国心理咨询师使用和接受在线心理咨询技术的因素,并采用结构方程模型对模型进行了分析。结果显示,IOC 受 SI(β= .413,p<.001,t = 9.95)、ATOC(β= .398,p<.001,t = 7.09)和 PE(β= .114,p<.05,t = 2.01)的正向影响。而 IOC 受 FC 的负面影响(β= -.117,p<.05,t = -2.08)。此外,UOC 受 IOC 的正向影响(β= .511,p<.001,t = 9.64)。相反,ATOC 对 UOC 有负面影响(β= -.215,p<.001,t = -3.77),这表明它对 PE、SI、FC、ATOC 和 UOC 之间的关系起到了部分中介作用。本研究是东南亚地区使用UTAUT确定技术对在线心理健康咨询影响的一项开创性研究。研究结果可为以下方面提供有价值的视角:如何提高心理学家对在线心理咨询服务优势的认知度,协助建立更高效的组织或机构,促进心理学家对使用在线心理咨询服务持积极态度,并在未来促进在线心理咨询服务的接受度和使用率的提高,从而提高心理学家对在线心理咨询服务的接受度。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Islamic Counseling: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends in Publications from 1981-2023 伊斯兰心理咨询的演变:1981-2023 年出版物趋势的文献计量分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.25217/0020236410700
I. Ifdil, Fahli Zatrahadi, M. F. Hasibuan, Nor Zaiham Midawati Abdullah, Y. M. Bah, Abu Yazid Abu Bakar, Enik Nurkholidah
The objective of Islamic counseling is to focus on incorporating religious values into therapy, offering valuable guidance for individuals who are grappling with psychological and social problems. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the trends in Islamic counseling publications from 1981 to 2023. A qualitative bibliometric method was used to collect data from Scopus database on August 25, 2023. Approximately 244 relevant papers were identified as the sample used for the analysis. Data analysis was conducted using software such as Openrefine-3.6.0, VOSviewer 1.6.18, and Biblioshiny R The results showed that the highest topic trend was recorded in 2020, with 26 citations. Beekun and Badawi held the highest position with a combined score of 281 in terms of publication. Additionally, Rothman, A. and Tahlil, T. were the authors who made significant contributions to the field, each with 4 documents. This study examined 6 clusters, discussing the keywords associated with Islamic counseling. The keywords consisted of the Development of Mental Well-being in Adults through Counseling, Ethics, Morality, and Human Rights in Education and Public Awareness. Furthermore, they included Controlled Human Studies with Gender Type Factors, Treatment of Depression with an Islamic Psychotherapy Approach, Health Services for the Elderly Muslim Community, and Islamism's Influence in Alleviating Poverty through Religious Aspects.
伊斯兰咨询的目的是注重将宗教价值观融入治疗中,为那些正在努力解决心理和社会问题的个人提供有价值的指导。因此,本研究旨在探讨 1981 年至 2023 年伊斯兰心理咨询出版物的发展趋势。本研究采用定性文献计量法,于 2023 年 8 月 25 日从 Scopus 数据库中收集数据。约 244 篇相关论文被确定为用于分析的样本。数据分析使用的软件包括 Openrefine-3.6.0、VOSviewer 1.6.18 和 Biblioshiny R。在发表论文方面,Beekun 和 Badawi 以 281 的总分位居榜首。此外,罗斯曼(Rothman, A.)和塔利尔(Tahlil, T.)也是在该领域做出重大贡献的作者,每人有 4 篇文献。本研究审查了 6 个群组,讨论了与伊斯兰咨询相关的关键词。这些关键词包括通过咨询、伦理、道德和人权教育及公众意识培养成年人的心理健康。此外,这些关键词还包括性别类型因素的对照人类研究、用伊斯兰心理治疗方法治疗抑郁症、为老年穆斯林社区提供的健康服务以及伊斯兰教通过宗教方面对减轻贫困的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students Are Happier In Madrasah: The Results of Bayesian Analysis on Indonesian National Survey Data 学生在伊斯兰学校更快乐:对印度尼西亚全国调查数据的贝叶斯分析结果
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.25217/0020236406800
Bhina Patria
Islamic education is an important part of the Indonesian education system. This is not only because Indonesia is the biggest Muslim country in the world, but also because Islamic education has a social, cultural, and political role in Indonesian society. Nevertheless, madrasahs in Indonesia face several challenges entrenched from financial constraints. This leads to adverse consequences such as restrictions in the provision of infrastructure, inadequate quality of teachers, and low academic achievement in the national exam. Furthermore, students in madrasahs have more burdens than those in regular schools; for instance, students in madrasahs have more subjects to study, longer school hours, and must adhere to stricter rules and conduct. The challenges faced by madrasah raise concerns regarding its effects on students’ subjective well-being. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate whether there is a difference in students’ happiness between those who attend madrasahs and the regular schools. The data collected were based on the results of face-to-face interviews with 1,299 secondary education students in Indonesia. The results of the Bayesian ANCOVA analysis showed that the best-fitting model for predicting students’ happiness contained type of school and wealth level as predictors. The results also showed that the happiness level of madrasah students was significantly higher than their counterparts in regular high school. The finding is noteworthy because students’ happiness in madrasah is higher than in the regular school, despite the lower level of wealth. The results further discussed the literature on religiosity and happiness in the context of adolescent education.
伊斯兰教育是印尼教育体系的重要组成部分。这不仅是因为印尼是世界上最大的穆斯林国家,还因为伊斯兰教育在印尼社会中发挥着社会、文化和政治作用。尽管如此,印尼的伊斯兰学校仍面临着一些挑战,其中包括财政困难。这导致了一些不良后果,如提供基础设施方面的限制、教师质量不高以及在国家考试中学习成绩低下。此外,伊斯兰学校的学生比普通学校的学生负担更重,例如,伊斯兰学校的学生需要学习的科目更多,上课时间更长,必须遵守更严格的规则和行为规范。伊斯兰学校所面临的挑战引起了人们对其对学生主观幸福感影响的关注。因此,本研究旨在调查就读伊斯兰学校和普通学校的学生在幸福感方面是否存在差异。所收集的数据基于对印度尼西亚 1299 名中学生的面对面访谈结果。贝叶斯方差分析结果表明,预测学生幸福感的最佳拟合模型包含学校类型和财富水平这两个预测因子。结果还显示,伊斯兰学校学生的幸福指数明显高于普通高中学生。这一发现值得注意,因为尽管财富水平较低,但伊斯兰学校学生的幸福感却高于普通学校。研究结果进一步讨论了有关青少年教育背景下宗教信仰和幸福感的文献。
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Religious Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (RREBT) on Mental Health: A Comparative Review 宗教理性行为疗法(RREBT)对心理健康的影响:比较评论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.25217/0020236406900
Chiedu Eseadi
Mental health affects how individuals deal with stress, communicate with others, and make wise decisions. Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) principles can be integrated with patients’ religious beliefs and faith to address some mental health issues. The primary goal of this article is to assess the impacts of various forms of religious REBT (RREBT) on patients’ mental health. This research adopted a comparative, scoping literature review method. The findings show that various forms of RREBT exist, but the most frequently used approach is Christian REBT (CREBT), followed by Islamic REBT (IREBT) and Jewish REBT (JREBT). Three studies examined IREBT and reported its significant positive effects in treating posttraumatic stress disorder, negative self-esteem, and family distress and conflict.  Only one study focused on JREBT, demonstrating that it effectively reduced family distress symptoms and marital conflict. The rest of the studies focused on CREBT, and their findings ranged from its significant positive effects in managing emotional distress, panic attacks, avoidance, deficiencies in social communication, binge eating, aggression, depressive symptoms, poor work-life balance, poor quality of family life to symptoms of family distress and marital conflict. These three forms of RREBT have been applied in one study to manage family distress symptoms and marital conflict among couples. Based on evidence from five studies, depression is the most commonly treated mental health disorder by RREBT counselors. Across all studies reviewed, changes in irrational cognitions, irrational beliefs, and automatic negative thoughts were the most common change processes. RREBT clinicians employing any of these approaches in their clinical practice and research are urged to highlight the therapeutic techniques that worked for their clients, how much time it took them to achieve the desired change as well as the mechanisms of change so that future therapists can be able to adapt their procedures for their clients.
心理健康会影响个人如何应对压力、与他人沟通以及做出明智的决定。合理动机行为疗法(REBT)原则可以与患者的宗教信仰相结合,以解决一些心理健康问题。本文的主要目的是评估各种形式的宗教 REBT(RREBT)对患者心理健康的影响。本研究采用了比较、范围性文献综述方法。研究结果表明,RREBT 的形式多种多样,但最常用的是基督教 REBT(CREBT),其次是伊斯兰教 REBT(IREBT)和犹太教 REBT(JREBT)。有三项研究对 IREBT 进行了研究,并报告了 IREBT 在治疗创伤后应激障碍、负自尊以及家庭痛苦和冲突方面的显著积极效果。 只有一项研究侧重于 JREBT,结果表明它能有效减少家庭痛苦症状和婚姻冲突。其余的研究主要集中在 CREBT 上,其研究结果包括在控制情绪困扰、惊恐发作、回避、社会交往缺陷、暴饮暴食、攻击性、抑郁症状、工作与生活平衡不良、家庭生活质量低下以及家庭困扰和婚姻冲突症状等方面具有显著的积极作用。在一项研究中,这三种形式的 RREBT 被用于控制夫妻间的家庭窘迫症状和婚姻冲突。根据五项研究的证据,抑郁症是 RREBT 咨询师最常治疗的精神疾病。在所有研究中,改变非理性认知、非理性信念和自动消极想法是最常见的改变过程。敦促在临床实践和研究中采用这些方法的 RREBT 临床医生强调对其客户有效的治疗技术、实现预期改变所需的时间以及改变的机制,以便未来的治疗师能够根据客户的情况调整他们的程序。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Nomophobia: A Randomized Controlled trial 基于精神正念的厌食症干预:随机对照试验
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.25217/0020236404400
Triantoro Safaria, Diana Putri Arini, Nofrans Eka Saputra
Nomophobia has emerged as a new psychological issue in the modern world, indicating an increasing prevalence among young people. Therefore, there is a need for interventions to reduce nomophobic behavior. This study aimed to examine whether spiritual mindfulness intervention is effective in reducing individuals' levels of nomophobia. A randomized controlled trial was employed in this research, comparing pre-test, post-test, and follow-up scores between the experimental and control groups. A total of 60 participants voluntarily participated in 15 sessions of spiritual mindfulness. The participants in this study are Moslem, aged between 21 to 24, consisting of 50 (83.33%) females and 10 (16.67%) males. All participants are students of a private university in Yogyakarta. Independent t-tests and general linear models were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate that spiritual mindfulness intervention has an impact on reducing individual nomophobia levels in the experimental group. Meanwhile, individuals in the control group showed an increase in their nomophobic behavior. In conclusion, spiritual mindfulness intervention is effective in reducing nomophobia levels by 70.8%, as indicated by the partial eta squared value. Further explanations of the psychological dynamics are detailed in this article.
仇视虚拟世界已成为现代社会的一个新的心理问题,这表明它在年轻人中越来越普遍。因此,有必要采取干预措施来减少恐名症行为。本研究旨在探讨灵性正念干预是否能有效降低个人的恐名症水平。本研究采用了随机对照试验的方法,比较了实验组和对照组的前测、后测和随访得分。共有 60 名参与者自愿参加了 15 节心灵正念课程。本研究的参与者均为穆斯林,年龄在 21 至 24 岁之间,其中女性 50 人(83.33%),男性 10 人(16.67%)。所有参与者都是日惹一所私立大学的学生。研究采用独立 t 检验和一般线性模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,灵性正念干预对降低实验组个体的恐名症水平有一定影响。与此同时,对照组中的个体则表现出了恐名行为的增加。总之,从部分 eta 平方值来看,心灵正念干预能有效降低 70.8%的恐名症水平。关于心理动态的进一步解释,详见本文。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Control as a Mediator between Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Cancer Patient Primary Caregivers 自我控制是癌症患者初级护理人员的护理负担与生活质量之间的调解因素
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.25217/0020236400600
Wanda Kiyah George Albert, Adi Fahrudin, Steward Lindong, Husmiati Yusuf
This study was conducted to identify the influence of the burden of care on the quality-of-life dimensions and examine the role of self-control as a mediator on the burden of care and the quality-of-life dimensions among primary caregivers of cancer patients who are in the terminal phase. This cross-sectional study involves 97 primary caregivers of terminal-phase cancer patients who were selected using purposeful sampling. The Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire (AC-QoL), Zarit Burden Interview (J-ZBI-8), and Pearlin’s Sense of Mastery questionnaires were used in this study. Based on data analysis using Smart-PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) the direct analysis showed that subscale in care load, that is role strain had a significant negative influence on the quality of life in terms of support for caring, caring stress, personal growth, and the ability to care. Meanwhile, the subscale under the burden of care, that is personal strain, had a significant negative influence on the quality of life in terms of caring stress. Additionally, the analysis of indirect relationships revealed that self-control was found not to act as a mediator in the relationship between burden, caring stress and quality of life of the primary caregiver. This study has implications for the family of caregivers who experience the burden of care, especially in terms of role strain and personal strain, thus affecting several dimensions of their quality of life. Thus, in order to improve the quality of life among the primary caregivers of those cancer patients at the terminal stage, social workers in the helping profession field need to implement some appropriate approaches, methods, and techniques that will help to give sufficient mental, emotional, social and family support among the caregivers.
本研究旨在确定护理负担对晚期癌症患者主要护理者生活质量的影响,并探讨自我控制作为护理负担和生活质量的中介因素的作用。这项横断面研究采用有目的的抽样方法,共选取了 97 名晚期癌症患者的主要照顾者。本研究采用了成人照顾者生活质量问卷(AC-QoL)、Zarit 负担访谈(J-ZBI-8)和 Pearlin 的掌握感问卷。基于智能-PLS-结构方程模型(SEM)的数据分析,直接分析表明,护理负荷(即角色压力)中的子量表在护理支持、护理压力、个人成长和护理能力方面对生活质量有显著的负面影响。同时,护理负担下的分量表(即个人压力)在护理压力方面对生活质量有显著的负面影响。此外,间接关系分析表明,自我控制在主要照顾者的负担、照顾压力和生活质量之间的关系中没有起到中介作用。这项研究对照顾者家庭具有启示意义,因为照顾者承受着照顾负担,尤其是角色压力和个人压力,从而影响到他们生活质量的多个方面。因此,为了提高癌症晚期患者主要照顾者的生活质量,助人专业领域的社会工作者需要实施一些适当的方法、手段和技巧,帮助照顾者获得足够的精神、情感、社会和家庭支持。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Development and Validation of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale in Indonesia” [Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal 6(2) 2023] 印度尼西亚伊斯兰工作模范量表的开发与验证》勘误 [Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal 6(2) 2023]
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.25217/0020236398300
Sumin Sumin, H. Retnawati, Wajidi Sayadi
Refers to:Sumin, S., Retnawati, H., & Sayadi, W. (2023). Development and Validation of the Islamic Work Exemplary Scale in Indonesia. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392000Erratum:The authors requested a revision to the abstract in the original publication of this article. Specifically, at the behest of the corresponding author, the phrase "test validity and reliability" was amended to "Validity and Reliability checking". Subsequently, this correction has been implemented in the original article.
参考文献:Sumin, S., Retnawati, H., & Sayadi, W. (2023)。印度尼西亚伊斯兰工作模范量表的开发与验证》。伊斯兰指导与咨询期刊》,6(2)。https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392000Erratum:The,作者要求对本文最初出版时的摘要进行修改。具体地说,在通讯作者的要求下,"测试的有效性和可靠性 "被修改为 "有效性和可靠性检查"。随后,原文中也进行了这一更正。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Self-Compassion and Self-Disclosure on Mental Health through Spirituality: A Study on Adolescents in Orphanages 自我同情和自我披露对精神健康的影响:孤儿院青少年研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.25217/0020236395700
Akbar Nur Aziz, Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, Akif Khilmiyah
Some adolescents who live in orphanages may feel a lack of affection from their parents during their development; So, some orphanage adolescents experience a lack of guidance in dealing with problems in life, including mental health problems. To prevent this, it is necessary to have an attitude of self-compassion and self-disclosure of adolescents to their foster parents. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the spirituality of orphanage adolescents to prevent adolescents from mental health disorders. This study aims to find a match and habit of the model of the influence of self-compassion and self-disclosure through spirituality on the mental health of orphanage adolescents. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach to correlational models. The study subjects were orphanages as many as 165 samples were taken randomly at 3 orphans in Yogyakarta. Research data were obtained from observations, interviews, and research questionnaires. Analyze the research data using SmartPLS version 3 software with a two-stage embedded second-order approach. The results of this study show that a match of the research model was found between structural results and empirical data. This study implies that strengthening mental health for adolescents living in foster care can be done by consistently instilling the value of spirituality and improving self-compassion attitudes.
一些生活在孤儿院的青少年在成长过程中,可能会感到缺少父母的关爱;因此,一些孤儿院的青少年在处理生活中的问题(包括心理健康问题)时,会感到缺少指导。为了避免这种情况的发生,有必要让青少年对养父母抱有一种自我同情和自我披露的态度。此外,有必要加强福利院青少年的精神修养,防止青少年出现心理健康障碍。本研究旨在通过灵修找到自我同情和自我披露对福利院青少年心理健康影响模型的匹配和习惯。本研究采用定量描述性相关模型的调查方法。研究对象是孤儿院,在日惹的 3 所孤儿院随机抽取了 165 个样本。研究数据来自观察、访谈和研究问卷。使用 SmartPLS 第 3 版软件,采用两阶段嵌入式二阶方法对研究数据进行分析。研究结果表明,研究模型的结构结果与经验数据相吻合。本研究表明,可以通过不断灌输精神价值和改善自我同情态度来加强寄养青少年的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Psychological Needs and its Relationship with Self-compassion among University Students 大学生的基本心理需求及其与自我同情的关系
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.25217/0020236395600
Ahmad M. Gazo, Ahmad Mahasneh, F. Al-jobour
Background of the study: Basic psychological needs and self-compassion have gained significant attention in the field. Numerous studies have explored these concepts and their correlation with various personal variables due to their importance and their impact on positive personality aspects and mental health outcomes.  Aims and scope of paper: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as to examine potential differences in the level of basic psychological needs and self-compassion based on gender and college affliction. Methods: The study included a sample of 528 undergraduate students from Hashemite University. Data were collected using the Basic Psychological Needs Scale and Self-Compassion Scale.  Result: The results indicated no gender-based differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and autonomy) due to gender, while males had higher level of relatedness compared females. Additionally, there were no significant differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and relatedness), between students' form scientific and humanities colleges. However, students from scientific colleges exhibited higher level of autonomy. The study also found that females had higher levels of self-compassion compared to males, with no differences based on college affiliation. Furthermore, positive correlations were observed between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as and between psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness). Conversely, a negative correlation was identified between basic psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identified). Conclusion: The basic psychological needs are of paramount importance in human development, and they serve as fundamental requirements throughout an individual's growth. The study revealed a positive correlation between basic psychological needs and self-compassion. These findings have valuable implications for the development of training and guidance programs aimed at enhancing basic psychological needs and self-compassion, which can ultimately contribute positively to the learning process.
研究背景:基本心理需求和自我同情在该领域受到了极大的关注。由于其重要性及其对积极人格和心理健康结果的影响,许多研究都探讨了这些概念及其与各种个人变量的相关性。 本文的目的和范围:本研究旨在探究基本心理需求与自我同情之间的关系,以及基于性别和大学苦恼的基本心理需求和自我同情水平的潜在差异。研究方法研究样本包括哈希姆大学的 528 名本科生。使用基本心理需求量表和自我同情量表收集数据。 结果结果表明,在基本心理需求水平和两个维度(能力和自主性)上没有性别差异,而男性的相关性水平高于女性。此外,在基本心理需求水平和两个维度(胜任力和亲和力)上,理学院和人文学院的学生之间没有显著差异。但是,理科院校的学生表现出更高的自主性。研究还发现,与男生相比,女生的自我同情水平较高,但并不因院校不同而存在差异。此外,基本心理需求与自我同情之间,以及心理需求与自我同情分量表(自我亲切感、共同人性和正念)之间都存在正相关。相反,基本心理需求与自我同情分量表(自我判断、孤立和过度认同)之间存在负相关。结论基本心理需求对人的发展至关重要,是个体成长过程中的基本要求。研究显示,基本心理需求与自我同情之间存在正相关。这些发现对开发旨在提高基本心理需求和自我同情的培训和指导计划具有重要意义,最终可积极促进学习过程。
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Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
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