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Spatial Gems, Volume 1最新文献

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Online Location Trajectory Compression 在线位置轨迹压缩
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548735
A. Musa, James Biagioni, Jakob Eriksson
diction, antitheft LoJack devices, and crowdsourced traffic data collection using smartphone apps. A typical online GPS tracking system uses a cellular uplink to report the loca­ tion of a device to a central server. The general practice in online tracking today is to use periodic fixed-interval transmission where a small transmission interval is used if the data budget is high and vice versa. However, there is ample room for improvement to the status quo in online tracking. This paper describes a system for efficient online GPS tracking with a given error and delay bound.
防盗寻回系统,以及使用智能手机应用收集众包交通数据。典型的在线GPS跟踪系统使用蜂窝上行链路向中央服务器报告设备的位置。目前在线跟踪的一般做法是使用定期固定间隔传输,如果数据预算高,则使用较小的传输间隔,反之亦然。然而,在线跟踪的现状还有很大的改进空间。本文描述了一种具有给定误差和延迟边界的有效在线GPS跟踪系统。
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引用次数: 0
Authors’ Biographies/Index 作者的传记/索引
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548748
Adam Dziuba, habilitated doctor, is employed at the Branch Office of Historical Research of the Institute of National Remembrance in Katowice. He is the author of three monographs and several dozen scientific and popular science texts devoted to the most recent history of Poland. His interests include the political aspects of the functioning of the communist system, with particular emphasis on the role of the Polish Workers’ Party/Polish United Workers’ Party in the political scene of Upper Silesia and Zagłębie Dąbrowskie.
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Network Layout Planning System Using GeoSpatial Data 基于地理空间数据的实用网络布局规划系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548741
Chun-Ting Wu, Jason Hong, Seshagiri Cherukuri, Wan Jia Kun Zhu, Yi Zhang, C. Kao
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Data Generators 空间数据生成器
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548736
Tin Vu, S. Migliorini, A. Eldawy, A. Belussi
This gem describes a standard method for generating synthetic spatial data that can be used in benchmarking and scalability tests. The goal is to improve the reproducibility and increase the trust in experiments on synthetic data by using standard widely acceptable dataset distributions. In addition, this article describes how to assign a unique identifier to each synthetic dataset that can be shared in papers for reproducibility of results. Finally, this gem provides a supplementary material that gives a reference implementation for all the provided distributions.
此gem描述了生成可用于基准测试和可伸缩性测试的合成空间数据的标准方法。目标是通过使用广泛接受的标准数据集分布来提高合成数据实验的可重复性和信任度。此外,本文还描述了如何为每个可以在论文中共享的合成数据集分配唯一标识符,以实现结果的可重复性。最后,本gem提供了一份补充材料,其中提供了所有提供的发行版的参考实现。
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引用次数: 11
Simplification of Indoor Space Footprints 简化室内空间足迹
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548739
Joon-Seok Kim, C. Wenk
Simplification is one of the fundamental operations used in geoinformation science (GIS) to reduce size or representation complexity of geometric objects. Although different simplification methods can be applied depending on one's purpose, a simplification that many applications employ is designed to preserve their spatial properties after simplification. This article addresses one of the 2D simplification methods, especially working well on human-made structures such as 2D footprints of buildings and indoor spaces. The method simplifies polygons in an iterative manner. The simplification is segment-wise and takes account of intrusion, extrusion, offset, and corner portions of 2D structures preserving its dominant frame.
简化是地理信息科学(GIS)中用于减小几何对象尺寸或表示复杂性的基本操作之一。尽管根据不同的目的可以采用不同的简化方法,但许多应用程序采用的简化是为了在简化后保留其空间属性。本文讨论了一种2D简化方法,特别是在人造结构(如建筑物和室内空间的2D足迹)上效果很好。该方法以迭代的方式简化了多边形。简化是分段式的,并考虑了二维结构的入侵、挤压、偏移和角落部分,以保持其主导框架。
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引用次数: 0
Complete and Sufficient Spatial Domination of Multidimensional Rectangles 多维矩形的完全和充分的空间支配
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1145/3548732.3548737
Tobias Emrich, H. Kriegel, Andreas Züfle, Peer Kröger, M. Renz
Rectangles are used to approximate objects, or sets of objects, in a plethora of applications, systems and index structures. Many tasks, such as nearest neighbor search and similarity ranking, require to decide if objects in one rectangle A may, must, or must not be closer to objects in a second rectangle B, than objects in a third rectangle R. To decide this relation of "Spatial Domination" it can be shown that using minimum and maximum distances it is often impossible to detect spatial domination. This spatial gem provides a necessary and sufficient decision criterion for spatial domination that can be computed efficiently even in higher dimensional space. In addition, this spatial gem provides an example, pseudocode and an implementation in Python.
在大量的应用程序、系统和索引结构中,矩形用于近似对象或对象集。许多任务,如最近邻搜索和相似性排序,需要确定一个矩形A中的对象是否可能、必须或一定比第三个矩形r中的对象更接近第二个矩形B中的对象。为了确定这种“空间支配”关系,可以证明使用最小和最大距离通常不可能检测到空间支配。这种空间宝石为空间支配提供了必要和充分的决策标准,即使在高维空间中也可以有效地计算。此外,这个空间宝石还提供了一个示例、伪代码和Python实现。
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引用次数: 0
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Spatial Gems, Volume 1
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