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Correlation of the Role of Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) and Drug Side Effects with Medication Compliance in Elderly Pulmonary TB Patients 老年肺结核患者服药依从性与药物吞咽监督员(PMO)角色及药物副反应的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4099
B. Tampang, M. Prodi, S. Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Keperawatan, Kaltim
The 2019 World Health Organization notes that tuberculosis is a disease that is still a global concern. Indonesia has the 3rd highest number of cases after India and China. The target rate for medication adherence in Berau Regency, which is included in the elderly age group, has not been achieved due to the lack of PMO support and the side effects of the drugs experienced. The type of research used is analytical research which is carried out only through observation, without any intervention on the research subject. Statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship between drug side effects and medication adherence with a pvalue of 0.273 > 0.05.
2019年世界卫生组织指出,结核病仍然是一种全球关注的疾病。印度尼西亚的病例数仅次于印度和中国。由于缺乏PMO支持和药物的副作用,Berau Regency(包括老年人)的药物依从性目标率尚未实现。所使用的研究类型是分析性研究,仅通过观察进行,对研究对象没有任何干预。统计检验结果显示,药物不良反应与药物依从性无显著相关,p值为0.273 > 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Anxiety Level and Hypertension in the Elderly 老年人焦虑水平与高血压的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4174
Aries Rusmadi, Badar, S. Nuryanti
Hypertension is a deadly chronic disease that is often referred to as a silent killer. The elderly who have various conditions and degenerative diseases that may suffer, of course, all the information that is circulated and received has an influence on the status of stress and anxiety levels in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the UPT work area. Long Laai Community Health Center, Segah District, Berau District. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in all UPT working areas. Long Laai Health Center. Measuring tool used in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis and discussion show that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of ​​the UPT. Long Laai Community Health Center, Segah District, Berau Regency.
高血压是一种致命的慢性疾病,通常被称为无声杀手。患有各种疾病和退行性疾病的老年人可能会遭受痛苦,当然,所有传播和接收的信息都会影响老年人的压力和焦虑水平。本研究的目的是确定焦虑水平与UPT工作区域老年人高血压发病率之间的关系。龙莱社区卫生中心,士加区,白劳区。本研究采用横断面方法进行观察性分析研究。这项研究是在所有UPT工作区域进行的。龙莱健康中心。测量工具采用问卷的形式,数据分析采用卡方检验。分析讨论结果表明,UPT工作区域老年人的焦虑水平与高血压发病率之间存在显著关系。龙莱社区保健中心,士加区,伯劳县。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal Mortality Risk Factors and the Role of Midwives in First Handling Maternal Emergencies based on Verbal Autopsy of the 2016-2021 Maternal Perinatal Audit Program in Bandar Lampung City 基于楠榜市2016-2021年孕产妇围产期审计项目的口头尸检,孕产妇死亡风险因素和助产士在首次处理孕产妇紧急情况中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1611
Ika Fitria Elmeida, Nurlaila, Yulida Fithri
The direct cause of maternal death is more than 90% due to obstetric complications, especially complications of childbirth. Complication is a complication, aggravating circumstances of a disease. Pregnancy complications are obstetric emergencies that can cause death to the mother and fetus. Pregnancy complications include hypertension and preeclampsia, anemia, and placenta previa. Meanwhile, complications of childbirth are the occurrence of difficult labor (dystosia) which causes a disease. Labor complications include premature rupture of membranes, premature labor, abnormalities in fetal position, and others (Roberts & Gammill, 2005). Knowing the risk factors for maternal death based on the main variables of delivery assistance by involving the mother's sociobiological factors, and control efforts based on verbal autopsy Maternal Perinatal Audit (AMP) in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a cross-sectional design.
产妇死亡的直接原因90%以上是由于产科并发症,特别是分娩并发症。并发症是一种并发症,加重疾病的情况。妊娠并发症是可导致母亲和胎儿死亡的产科紧急情况。妊娠并发症包括高血压、先兆子痫、贫血和前置胎盘。同时,分娩并发症是难产(难产)的发生,引起疾病。分娩并发症包括胎膜早破、早产、胎儿位置异常等(Roberts & Gammill, 2005)。根据涉及母亲社会生物学因素的接生协助的主要变量了解产妇死亡的危险因素,并根据尸检产妇围产期审计(AMP)在楠榜市的控制努力。本研究采用横断面设计。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality Test of Bokasi Fertilizer a Combination of Local Ingredients from the Leaves of Gamal, Kirinyuh and Lamtoro Plant Leaves 加马勒、麒麟柳、兰托罗等植物叶本地成分复合肥料的质量检验
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1673
Yermias Windi, Uska Peku Jawang, Melycorianda H. Ndapamuri
The purpose of the study was to determine the quality of Bokasi fertilizer with a combination of local ingredients, namely gamal leaves, kirinyuh leaves, and lamtoro leaves. The method used is purposive sampling on the combination of local materials (P1 = 5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro; P2 = 2.5 Gamal + 5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro; P3 = 2.5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh +5Lamtoro; P4= 4Gamal +3Kirinyuh +3 Lamtoro; P5=3Gamal +4Kirinyuh + 3Lamtoro; and P6= 3Gamal +3Kirinyuh +4Lamtoro). Determination of the quality of bokasi fertilizer based on SNI 19-7003-2004. Parameters tested were pH, electrical conductivity (DHL), C-Organic, N-Total, C/N Ratio, Phosphorus, and Potassium. The test results obtained the value of pH (6.79-6.88), C-Organic (16.04-22.48), N-Total (2.96-3.30), C/N Ratio (5.22- 7.14), Phosphorus (0.63-0.64), Potassium (1.24-1.59), and DHL (3.59-4.26). Based on SNI 19-7003-2004 obtained pH, C-Organic, N, P, K meet the standard, while the C/N ratio does not meet the standard. High DHL indicates the value of fertilizer nutrients available to plants.
本研究的目的是确定结合当地原料,即gamal叶、kirinyuh叶和lamtoro叶的Bokasi肥料的质量。采用的方法是对当地材料(P1 = 5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro;P2 = 2.5 Gamal + 5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro;P3 = 2.5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh +5Lamtoro;P4= 4Gamal +3 kirinyuh +3 Lamtoro;P5=3Gamal +4Kirinyuh + 3Lamtoro;和P6= 3Gamal +3Kirinyuh +4Lamtoro)。基于SNI 19-7003-2004的柏卡思肥料质量测定。测试参数为pH、电导率(DHL)、C-有机、N-总、C/N比、磷、钾。测定结果为pH(6.79 ~ 6.88)、C- organic(16.04 ~ 22.48)、N- total(2.96 ~ 3.30)、C/N Ratio(5.22 ~ 7.14)、磷(0.63 ~ 0.64)、钾(1.24 ~ 1.59)、DHL(3.59 ~ 4.26)。根据SNI 19-7003-2004得到pH、C- organic、N、P、K符合标准,而C/N不符合标准。高DHL表示植物可利用的肥料养分的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Green Economy in the Framework of the 2025 Garbage Clean Bantul Movement (Bantul Bersama) 绿色经济在2025垃圾清洁班图尔运动(Bantul Bersama)框架中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1782
Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan, Suripto
Green Economy is an economic idea that aims to improve the welfare and social equality of the community, while reducing the risk of environmental damage significantly. So far, the economic aspect is more dominant than the environmental aspect so that environmental sustainability is not maintained and produces negative effects/externalities that can harm residents in the surrounding environment. Environmental damage is a full concern for economists, giving rise to the concept of a green economy or better known as a green economy.
绿色经济是一种旨在提高社会福利和社会平等,同时显著降低环境破坏风险的经济理念。到目前为止,经济方面比环境方面更占主导地位,因此环境的可持续性得不到维持,并产生负面影响/外部性,可能损害周围环境中的居民。环境破坏是经济学家非常关注的问题,因此产生了绿色经济的概念,或者更广为人知的是绿色经济。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Knowledge and Health Conditions with Incidents to Pregnant Women in the Working Area of the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Health Center 库塔巴罗亚齐省卫生中心工作区域孕妇的知识和健康状况与事故的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1499
Desria Muliati
Pregnant women who suffer from KEK events have a risk of sudden maternal death during the perinatal period or the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge of pregnant women and the health conditions of pregnant women with  the incidence of KEK at the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Community Health Center in 2020. This research is analytical with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was purposive sampling with a sample size of 74 pregnant women. The data in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data using the interview method guided by the questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and  the incidence of KEK in pregnant women with a p value of 0.034 (p <0.05) and there was a relationship between the health conditions of pregnant women and the incidence of CED in pregnant women with a p value of 0.026 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is arelationship between knowledge and health conditions with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women.
患有KEK事件的孕妇在围产期有产妇猝死的风险,或有生下LBW的风险。本研究的目的是分析2020年库塔巴罗亚齐Besar社区卫生中心孕妇对KEK发病率的了解情况和孕妇的健康状况。本研究采用横断面设计进行分析。抽样为目的抽样,样本量为74名孕妇。本研究采用问卷调查为指导的访谈法,从一手资料和二手资料中获取数据。本研究数据的分析采用卡方检验。结果显示,孕妇知识知晓程度与孕妇KEK发生率存在相关性,p值为0.034 (p <0.05);孕妇健康状况与孕妇CED发生率存在相关性,p值为0.026 (p <0.05)。由此可见,知识水平和健康状况与孕妇KEK发病率之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Education on Chin Tuck Exercises on Neck Pain for Batik Workers across the City of Jambi 占壁市蜡染工人颈部疼痛的下巴收腹训练教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1781
Wanti Hasmar, Putra Hadi
Neck pain is a common problem that two out of three people will experience during their lifetime, 10% of all people will experience neck pain within one month. Injury/disease process to neck structures will result in muscle spasm and loss of movement function. Community service activities were carried out in June 2022 by giving leaflets about neck pain and chin tuck exercises, carried out 8 times. This PKM aims to be used as a source of knowledge and chin tuck exercises can be practiced on batik workers in Seberang Jambi City. The results of the evaluation both through questions and answers and demonstrations of the chin tuck exercise are that all batik workers can do these exercises independently so that they can reduce neck pain, muscle tension and increase cervical functional activities in batik workers.
颈部疼痛是一个常见的问题,三分之二的人一生中都会经历,10%的人在一个月内会经历颈部疼痛。颈部结构的损伤/疾病过程会导致肌肉痉挛和运动功能丧失。于2022年6月开展社区服务活动,发放有关颈部疼痛和收下巴运动的传单,共开展8次。这个PKM的目的是作为知识和下巴收腹练习的来源,可以在Seberang Jambi市的蜡染工人身上练习。通过问答和示范评估的结果是,所有的蜡染工人都可以独立完成这些练习,从而减轻了蜡染工人的颈部疼痛,肌肉紧张,增加了颈椎功能活动。
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引用次数: 1
Healthy Living Culture Counseling 健康生活文化咨询
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1674
M. Ilyas, Een Endasari, Mawaddah, Tri Mulia Franchika
Many people do not really understand how to live a healthy life, this can be seen from the way of life of people who still do not keep their environment clean, so there needs to be an activity to transfer knowledge to the community in order to live a healthy life. To increase knowledge about the importance of healthy living, counseling participants were given basic knowledge materials about: Behavior in relation to clean water, behavior in relation to sewage disposal, behavior in relation to waste, both solid and liquid waste, behavior in relation to a house that behaves in a clean and hygienic manner. healthy (ventilation, lighting, humidity, floors and so on), behavior related to cleaning mosquito nests. The method used is the lecture and question and answer method. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it turned out that in general there was a fairly good response, namely the enthusiasm of the counseling participants to ask further questions. It is also hoped that from this activity participants can also pass on the knowledge that has been obtained to other communities.
许多人并不真正了解如何过健康的生活,这可以从人们的生活方式中看出,他们仍然不保持环境清洁,因此需要有一个活动来将知识传递给社区,以便过上健康的生活。为了提高对健康生活重要性的认识,向咨询参与者提供了以下方面的基本知识材料:与清洁水有关的行为、与污水处理有关的行为、与废物(固体废物和液体废物)有关的行为、与清洁卫生的房屋有关的行为。健康(通风、采光、湿度、地板等),行为与清洁蚊虫窝有关。使用的方法是讲座和问答法。从所开展的活动的结果来看,总的来说,有一个相当好的反应,即咨询参与者提出进一步问题的热情。同时也希望通过这次活动,参加者也能将所学到的知识传递给其他社区。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things on the Air Quality Monitoring System Using a Web Server 基于Web服务器的空气质量监测系统的物联网
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v1i2.1669
Sumardi Sadi, Sri Mulyati, Perdana Bagaskara Setiawan
The increase in the amount of air pollution that causes global warming and the lack of attention to harmful gases, such as CO, PM 2.5, and NO2 can have a negative impact, on health and can even cause death, if it is ignored by people who breathe it. One of the popular information media today is the web, a tool that can monitor air quality levels and by utilizing advances in technology this monitoring system can be monitored via a Web Server. In this study, using an AVR microcontroller type ATmega 328p as a central control unit, and an ESP 8266-01 as a controller that handles communication between the microcontroller and the internet network. In addition, this system uses the C language as a configuration between the microcontroller and the ethernet system. The level of air pollution is measured by the MQ 07 sensor which functions to measure CO levels, MQ 135 to measure NO2 levels, and the Dust Sensor to measure PM 2.5. Test results Obtain PPM (parts per million) values ​​for CO levels of 0.25 ppm, NO2 of 0.83 ppm, PM 2.5 of 0.10 g/m3 and the temperature can be seen directly through the dashboard thingboard.
导致全球变暖的空气污染量的增加以及对CO, PM 2.5和NO2等有害气体的缺乏关注会对健康产生负面影响,如果被呼吸它的人忽视,甚至可能导致死亡。当今最流行的信息媒体之一是网络,这是一种可以监测空气质量水平的工具,通过利用先进的技术,这种监测系统可以通过网络服务器进行监测。在本研究中,使用AVR微控制器atmega328p作为中央控制单元,ESP 8266-01作为控制器处理微控制器与互联网网络之间的通信。此外,本系统使用C语言作为微控制器与以太网系统之间的组态。空气污染水平由MQ 07传感器测量CO水平,MQ 135测量NO2水平,粉尘传感器测量PM 2.5。测试结果获得PPM(百万分率)值,CO水平为0.25 PPM, NO2为0.83 PPM, PM 2.5为0.10 g/m3,温度可以通过仪表板直接看到。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics
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