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Legal Protection for Consumers against the Distribution of Illegal Cosmetics in Online Stores (E-Commerce) in terms of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health 根据《印度尼西亚共和国 2023 年第 17 号卫生法》,为消费者提供法律保护,防止网店(电子商务)销售非法化妆品
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i2.8356
Andreas Henfri Situngkir
Cosmetics are one of the beauty products that are currently in demand among women in Indonesia. In fact, this business never dims at any time, cosmetics have now become one of the basic needs for women and do not rule out the possibility of being used by men. The aim of this research is to find out what kind of protection or legal umbrella is able to protect consumers from the distribution of illegal cosmetics and ensnare the dealers. This research uses normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data source used in this research is Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health as well as other research relevant to this research.
化妆品是印尼妇女目前最需要的美容产品之一。事实上,这一行业在任何时候都不会衰退,化妆品现已成为女性的基本需求之一,而且不排除男性使用的可能性。本研究的目的是找出什么样的保护措施或法律保护伞能够保护消费者免受非法化妆品销售的侵害,并将经销商绳之以法。本研究使用规范研究方法,采用法定和概念方法。本研究使用的数据来源是印度尼西亚共和国 2023 年第 17 号《卫生法》以及与本研究相关的其他研究。
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引用次数: 0
Design of HIV-1 Peptide-Based Vaccine from Matrix Protein p17: Immunoinformatics Approach 基于基质蛋白p17的HIV-1多肽疫苗的设计:免疫信息学方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4134
Rosario Trijuliamos Manalu, Meilisa Rahmasari, Fathin Hamida
HIV/AIDS infection is a spectrum of infectious diseases of the immune system. Rapid transmission causes difficulty in overcoming this disease. This studied aims to determine potential peptides as vaccine candidates, and to determine the physicochemical properties and homologous properties of vaccine candidates. This studied used a processing method with an immunoinformatics approached and used samples from the p17 matrix protein sequence with PDB code 2HMX. All stages were carried out used the appropriate web server and application. From sequence analysis, selected T-cell and B-cell epitopes was obtained. After designing the vaccine candidate from T-cell and B-cell epitopes, the final stepped was to perform 2D and 3D visualization of the vaccine candidate. The researched shows that the peptide were as follows, adjuvant-EAAAK-GSEELRSLY-AAY-NNSQVSQNY-GPG PG-TGSEELRSLYNTIAV-KK-QPSLQTGSEELRS -KK-DVKDTKEALDK. The physicochemical properties of the HIV vaccine candidate had a total of 116 amino acids, a molecular weight of 12871.66 g/mol, a theoretical pI of 9.58, a number of negative residues 13, a number of positively charged residues 24, the extinction coefficient was 7825 m2/mol, the stability index was 59, 77, aliphatic index 64.74, average hydrophobicity -0.958. The results of the homologous analysis of the matrix protein p17 vaccine candidate stated that the amino acid residues that made up the peptide were not homologous or did not caused an autoimmune response when used as a vaccine candidate.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染是免疫系统的一种传染性疾病。迅速传播给克服这种疾病带来困难。本研究旨在确定潜在的候选疫苗肽,并确定候选疫苗的物理化学性质和同源性质。本研究采用免疫信息学方法处理p17基质蛋白序列,PDB编码2HMX。各个阶段都使用了合适的web服务器和应用程序。通过序列分析,获得了选定的t细胞和b细胞表位。从t细胞和b细胞表位设计候选疫苗后,最后一步是对候选疫苗进行二维和三维可视化。研究表明,佐剂为:eaaak - gseelrsly - aay - nnsqvsqny - gpg - tgseelrslyntiav - kk - qpslqtgseelrs -KK-DVKDTKEALDK。该候选HIV疫苗的理化性质共包含116个氨基酸,分子量为12871.66 g/mol,理论pI为9.58,带负电残基数为13个,带正电残基数为24个,消光系数为7825 m2/mol,稳定性指数为59、77,脂肪族指数为64.74,平均疏水性为-0.958。基质蛋白p17候选疫苗的同源分析结果表明,构成该肽的氨基酸残基不是同源的,或者当用作候选疫苗时不会引起自身免疫反应。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Service Response Time and Waiting Time for Transfer of IGD Patients to Inpatients with Patient Satisfaction IGD患者满意度转院服务响应时间与等待时间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4171
Andi Lis, Arming Gandini, Diah Setiani, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan
The front line hospital services are the Emergency Room where the services provided are immediate, fast, precise and accurate. The services provided will affect patient satisfaction. One that is closely related to patient satisfaction in the emergency room is service response time and waiting time for patient transfer to inpatient care. This study aims to determine the relationship between service response time and patient transfer time to inpatient care with patient satisfaction at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai in 2022. The design of this study was an analytic observational Cross Sectional design with a quantitative non-experimental approach to research methods with relationship analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that P-Value = 0.016 on the relationship between service response time and patient satisfaction, and P-Value = 0.002 on the relationship between transfer time and patient satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between service response time and waiting time for patient transfer to the inpatient room with patient satisfaction.
医院的一线服务是急诊室,提供的服务是即时、快速、精确和准确的。所提供的服务会影响患者的满意度。其中一个与急诊室患者满意度密切相关的是服务响应时间和患者转移到住院治疗的等待时间。本研究旨在确定2022年RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai的服务响应时间和患者转移到住院治疗时间与患者满意度之间的关系。本研究设计为分析性观察性横断面设计,采用定量非实验方法,研究方法采用卡方检验进行关系分析。根据双变量检验结果,服务响应时间与患者满意度关系的p值= 0.016,转院时间与患者满意度关系的p值= 0.002。服务响应时间、住院候诊时间与患者满意度之间存在显著相关。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Compliance with Routine Examination and Quality of Life in Elderly Hypertension 老年高血压患者常规检查依从性与生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4173
Abigael Rante Toding, J. Pramono, Tini, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Keperawatan, Kaltim
Indonesia has entered an elderly population period with the highest prevalence of hypertension of the entire national population. Hypertension control strategies focus on improving the quality of life for each sufferer so that they can maintain their quality of health independently. Compliance with routine check-ups is a national strategy for controlling cases of hypertension in the elderly. This study aims at the relationship between adherence to routine checks and the quality of life of hypertensive elderly people in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb. From the results of this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between adherence to routine checks and quality of life for elderly hypertensives in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb (Sig = 0.000; OR = 4.765).
印度尼西亚已进入高血压患病率在全国人口中最高的老年人口时期。高血压控制策略的重点是改善每个患者的生活质量,使他们能够独立地保持健康质量。遵守常规检查是控制老年人高血压病例的国家战略。本研究旨在探讨丹戎医院(Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb)工作区域高血压老年人日常检查依从性与生活质量的关系。本研究结果发现,UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb工作区域老年高血压患者的日常检查依从性与生活质量之间存在显著关系(Sig = 0.000;Or = 4.765)。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Patient Perceptions About Giving Informed Consent to Preoperative Patient Anxiety 患者对术前患者焦虑给予知情同意的认知关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4175
Diana Lusiawati, Hesti Prawita Widiastuti, Diah Setiani
One of the follow-up actions from handling emergency cases in the hospital. Reducing the level of preoperative anxiety, patients need to be given information about the disease and the actions to be performed, providing information can be done before carrying out the surgical process. Researchers have also conducted interviews with 12 patients who will undergo surgery at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Kab. Berau in December 2021, it was found that the results of giving informed consent had been submitted by doctors, maybe even with the help of nurses to clarify the giving of informed consent. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of giving informed consent and the anxiety of preoperative patients at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau District. Shows that the results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value: 0.009, meaning that there is a relationship between patient perceptions about giving informed consent and preoperative patient anxiety.
这是医院处理紧急病例的后续行动之一。为了减少术前的焦虑程度,需要向患者提供有关疾病和将要采取的行动的信息,并在进行手术过程之前提供可以完成的信息。研究人员还采访了12名将在RSUD接受手术的患者。在2021年12月Berau的一项调查中,发现医生提交了知情同意的结果,甚至可能在护士的帮助下澄清了知情同意的给予。本研究旨在确定在RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau区给予知情同意的感知与术前患者焦虑之间的关系。表明假设检验结果的p值为:0.009,意味着患者对给予知情同意的认知与术前患者焦虑之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Family Support, Adherence to Taking Hypertension Medication 自我效能感与家庭支持、高血压药物依从性的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4007
A. Hadi, Parellangi, Amirudin
Hypertension Is a condition where the increase in systolic blood is above the normal limit, which is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg (WHO, 2021). Hypertension or high blood pressure is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it is often without complaints. To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and family support with adherence to taking hypertension medication in the Working Area of ​​the Tubaan Health Center, Berau Regency. The design of this study was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out in February-March 2022. The population in this study were hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the Tuban Health Center, Berau Regency, totaling 120 people. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling, then obtained a sample of 54 respondents. The statistical test used is Chi Square if t count (pvalue) <0.05 is obtained, then the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Shows that respondents with good self-efficacy are 39 people (72.2%), have good family support both 18 people (33.3%), and respondents who adhered to taking medication amounted to 36 people (66.7%). The results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.028 <0.05 & a p-value = 0.001 <0.05, which means that Ho 1, Ho 2 are rejected and Ha 1, Ha 2 are accepted. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and family support with adherence to taking hypertension medication in the working area of ​​the Tubaan Health Center, Berau District.
高血压是指收缩压升高高于正常值,即超过140 mmHg,舒张压超过90 mmHg (WHO, 2021)。高血压或高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”,因为它通常没有怨言。目的:探讨贝劳县图班保健中心工作区域高血压患者的自我效能感和家庭支持与服药依从性之间的关系。本研究的设计是采用横断面方法的描述性相关,于2022年2月至3月进行。本研究的人群为Berau Regency Tuban健康中心工作区域的高血压患者,共计120人。样本的确定采用目的性抽样,然后获得了54名回答者的样本。如果得到t count (pvalue) <0.05,则接受假设Ha,拒绝假设Ho,采用卡方检验。显示自我效能感良好的受访者有39人(72.2%),家庭支持良好的有18人(33.3%),坚持服药的受访者达36人(66.7%)。卡方检验的分析结果为p值= 0.028 <0.05,p值= 0.001 <0.05,即Ho 1、Ho 2被拒绝,Ha 1、Ha 2被接受。在贝劳区Tubaan保健中心的工作区域,自我效能感和家庭支持与坚持服用高血压药物之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Perception and Attitude among Dental Students on the Use of Online Education in a Higher Institution of Learning (HEI) 高等院校牙科专业学生对网络教育的认识、认知和态度
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4230
Ronald Cabral, Garcia Pd, Aquinaldo Jt, Barongan Dg, Besweng MG S, Padlan E
This study aims to examine and identify the knowledge, perception, and attitude of dental students towards online education in higher institution of learning. Online education is an electronically supported learning that relies on the internet for teacher/student interaction and the distribution of class materials. Assessment of knowledge, perception, attitudes, and readiness of 3rd year to 6th year dental students at Lyceum Northwestern university toward the challenges of online learning in dental education was done through electronic questionnaires. Ethical approval was secure from the UREB of the university. The study found that the dental students who participated had a good understanding of online coursework and were proficient in computer skills. The success of e-learning is largely dependent on technological accessibility and having a stable internet connection. However, respondents expressed reservations about the quality of the learning process compared to traditional face-to-face classroom learning. The respondents felt that a combination of both traditional teaching methods and online tutorials would be more ideal than either method alone.
本研究旨在探讨高等院校牙科学生对网络教育的认知、认知及态度。在线教育是一种电子支持的学习,依靠互联网进行教师/学生互动和分发课堂材料。通过电子问卷对西北大学兰心大学三年级至六年级牙科学生的知识、感知、态度和准备情况进行了评估。获得了大学UREB的伦理批准。研究发现,参加的牙科学生对在线课程有很好的理解,并且精通计算机技能。电子学习的成功很大程度上取决于技术的可及性和稳定的互联网连接。然而,与传统的面对面课堂学习相比,受访者对学习过程的质量持保留态度。受访者认为,将传统教学方法与在线辅导相结合比单独使用任何一种方法都更理想。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Exercise Program for Osteoporosis in the Elderly: Literature Review 老年人骨质疏松症的体育锻炼计划:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4277
Yoshanda Krisna Paddiansyah, Zakiyatun Nisa, Elsafani Faddiasya
Low bone mass and damage to the microarchitecture of bone tissue are two characteristics of osteoporosis, a systemic bone disease that can raise the risk of fractures. At every stage of life, increasing physical activity positively affects bone health, whereas reducing physical activity can cause bone loss. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a physical exercise program for osteoporosis in the elderly. The technique is a literature review that involves looking for relevant publications using keywords. The inclusion criteria for this study were that the participants in the study were elderly subjects, that the results of the study measured or analyzed the physical exercise program in elderly subjects with osteoporosis, that the study used quasi experiment methods, randomized controlled trials, and cross sectional, that the year of publication of the study was in the time period of 2013–2022, and that the research was conducted in both Indonesian and English. The review's findings indicate that there are six papers that examine physical exercise programs for the elderly, including weight-bearing exercises, balance training, resistance training, and high-intensity resistance and impact training. These exercises can all be performed and have a favorable effect on the elderly. Even if there is no evidence to support the existence of dangers such fractures in physical training programs, it is nevertheless necessary to provide assistance in order to decrease risks.
骨质疏松症是一种可增加骨折风险的全身性骨病,骨量低和骨组织微结构受损是骨质疏松症的两个特征。在生命的每个阶段,增加体力活动对骨骼健康有积极影响,而减少体力活动会导致骨质流失。本研究的目的是分析体育锻炼计划对老年人骨质疏松症的影响。该技术是一种文献综述,包括使用关键词寻找相关出版物。本研究的纳入标准为:研究对象为老年受试者,研究结果测量或分析老年骨质疏松患者的体育锻炼项目,研究采用准实验方法、随机对照试验和横断面法,研究发表年份为2013-2022年,研究语言为印尼语和英语。这篇综述的发现表明,有六篇论文研究了老年人的体育锻炼项目,包括负重锻炼、平衡训练、阻力训练、高强度阻力和冲击训练。这些运动都可以进行,对老年人有良好的效果。即使没有证据支持在体育训练项目中存在骨折等危险,但提供帮助以降低风险仍然是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Case Study at Insan Rizkillah Clinic) 2型糖尿病(Insan Rizkillah诊所个案研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4017
Fitria Ardyanti Ramadhani, W. Cahyati
Diabetes Mellitus is a public health problem known as the Mother of Disease which is the mother of other diseases such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure and blindness (American Diabetes Association, 2017). Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 is the most common type of diabetes. Risk factors and prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus include: 1) Dietary factors, such as high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, 2) Too many thoughts, 3) Obesity, 4) Unbalanced diet, 5) Lack of exercise. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the method of observation, observation, interviews, study of documents, giving questionnaires and analyzing the results of statistical tests. The research subjects were the people of Sape District who had received treatment at the General Practitioner Insan Rizkillah with a total of 100 people with male and female identities aged between 40-70 years. The frequency of the very high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs between the ages of 40-50 years with a result of 3.7%, the percentage of the next category occurs at the age of 51-60 years with a result of 2.9% and the third category is between the ages of 61-70 years with yield 3.4%. The results of the data analysis showed that the patient experienced a very significant increase in level.
糖尿病是一种公共卫生问题,被称为疾病之母,是心血管疾病、肾衰竭和失明等其他疾病的母亲(美国糖尿病协会,2017)。2型糖尿病是最常见的糖尿病类型。2型糖尿病的危险因素和患病率包括:1)饮食因素,如高脂肪和高碳水化合物的食物;2)过多的想法;3)肥胖;本研究采用观察法、观察法、访谈法、文献研究法、问卷调查法和统计检验结果分析法进行描述性定性研究。研究对象是Sape区在Insan Rizkillah全科医生诊所接受治疗的人,共有100人,男女身份,年龄在40-70岁之间。2型糖尿病发病率最高的年龄段为40 ~ 50岁,占3.7%;其次为51 ~ 60岁,占2.9%;第三类为61 ~ 70岁,占3.4%。数据分析的结果显示,患者经历了非常显著的水平提高。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Family Support with Relapse in Schizophrenic Patients 精神分裂症患者家庭支持与复发的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4169
Aceng Suhermansyah, Gajali Rahman, Badar, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Keperawatan, Kaltim
According to Afconneri et al's research, (2020), factors that influence relapse in schizophrenic clients include educational status, work status, living with caregivers, level of anxiety, family support, caregiver burden and adherence to taking medication. The support provided by the family can improve the client's recovery or compliance in undergoing therapy at home. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and relapse in schizophrenia patients in the working area of ​​the Labanan and Teluk Bayur Health Centers, Berau District. Shows that the results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value of 0.001, so that there is a relationship between family support and recurrence of schizophrenia patients in the Work Area of ​​the Labanan and Teluk Bayur Health Centers, Berau District.
根据Afconneri et al .(2020)的研究,影响精神分裂症患者复发的因素包括教育程度、工作状态、与照顾者生活、焦虑水平、家庭支持、照顾者负担和服药依从性。家庭提供的支持可以改善病人的康复或在家接受治疗的依从性。本研究的目的是分析Berau区Labanan和Teluk Bayur卫生中心工作区域精神分裂症患者的家庭支持与复发之间的关系。结果表明,假设检验的结果p值为0.001,表明家庭支持与Berau区Labanan和Teluk Bayur保健中心工作区内精神分裂症患者复发之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics
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