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2008 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications最新文献

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Weight based DSR for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 基于权重的移动Ad Hoc网络DSR
B. Kadri, Mohammed Feham, Abdallah M'hamed
Routing in ad hoc network is a great problematic, since a good routing protocol must ensure fast and efficient packet forwarding, which isn't evident in ad hoc networks. In literature there exists lot of routing protocols however they don't include all the aspects of ad hoc networks as mobility, device and medium constraints which make these protocols not efficient for some configuration and categories of ad hoc networks. Thus in this paper we propose an improvement of Dynamic Source Routing Protocol DSR in order to include some of the aspects of ad hoc networks as mobility and energy by proposing a new metric to evaluate route based on intermediate nodes weight computed by combining the stability an the battery power of nodes to choose the most stable and powered nodes for packet forwarding. The paper is organized into five parts, in the first ones we give an overview of ad hoc networks and routing protocols; and a brief presentation of DSR. However the rest of parts are consecrated for our proposed improvement for DSR and simulation results of Weight Based Dynamic Source Routing Protocol WDBSR finishing the paper by a conclusion and future extension of this work.
自组织网络中的路由是一个很大的问题,因为一个好的路由协议必须确保快速有效的数据包转发,这在自组织网络中并不明显。文献中存在很多路由协议,但它们并没有包括自组织网络的所有方面,如移动性、设备和介质约束,这使得这些协议对自组织网络的某些配置和类别效率不高。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种改进动态源路由协议DSR,以包括自组织网络的一些方面,如移动性和能量,通过提出一种新的度量来评估路由,该度量基于中间节点的权重,通过结合节点的稳定性和电池功率来选择最稳定和供电的节点进行数据包转发。本文共分为五个部分,第一部分概述了自组织网络和路由协议;并简要介绍DSR。而剩下的部分则是我们提出的对DSR的改进和基于权重的动态源路由协议WDBSR的仿真结果,通过对本文工作的总结和未来的扩展来完成本文。
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引用次数: 30
Remote Control and Overall Administration of Computer Networks, Using Short Message Service 利用短消息服务的计算机网络远程控制和综合管理
M. Sarram, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, V. Aghaei
There is always a great concern for network administrators, how to deal with network failure in reasonable time span. Network failure can happen any time of the day and administrator may not be informed in time and even then would not be able to enforce the remedy effectively. This scenario will arise when physical access to the network devices is not possible; i.e. the administrator is away from network locations. In this paper a new approach has been adopted in such a way that, the information on network status is gathered by an application, using SNMP protocol and is sent to network administrator by SMS. This approach also will allow network administrator to apply all necessary commands, using SMS. The short messages are then converted to be used by SNMP protocol to rectify faults, causing network failure.
如何在合理的时间跨度内处理网络故障一直是网络管理员非常关心的问题。网络故障可能在一天中的任何时间发生,管理员可能无法及时得到通知,即使这样也无法有效地执行补救措施。当无法对网络设备进行物理访问时,就会出现这种情况;即管理员不在网络位置。本文采用了一种新的方法,通过应用程序通过SNMP协议收集网络状态信息,并通过短信发送给网络管理员。这种方法还允许网络管理员使用SMS应用所有必要的命令。这些短消息被转换成SNMP协议来排除故障,导致网络故障。
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引用次数: 2
Semantic Indexing of e-Learning Resources 电子学习资源的语义索引
G. Ouafia, Marie-Hélène Abel, C. Moulin
Numerous learning resources may be used during e-learning. The access, management and sharing of this resources require their indexing. This paper presents an approach for indexing learning resources by using a specific LOM ontology. We also present the tool that we have built allowing to describe learning objects and helping to search for them.
在电子学习过程中可以使用许多学习资源。这些资源的访问、管理和共享需要它们的索引。本文提出了一种利用LOM本体对学习资源进行索引的方法。我们还介绍了我们已经建立的工具,允许描述学习对象并帮助搜索它们。
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引用次数: 3
A New Approach to 3D Modeling Using Structured Light Pattern 基于结构光模式的三维建模新方法
M. A. Tehrani, A. Saghaeian, O.R. Mohajerani
As the need for using and developing three dimensional (3D) surface modeling grows increasingly due to its wide range of applications, new techniques are developed and optimized to fulfill the requirements. The two main image ranging techniques refer to the active and passive approaches. In the active projector ranging technique, a single camera and a pattern projector with high focusing performance are used to obtain reliable measurement on the images taken. The passive projector ranging technique is based on finding correspondence between stereo images taken from the same object surface. Both techniques use a light projector which projects a structured light pattern. One of the advantages of using structured light is adding some extra features to the object which can include inherently featureless objects to be reconstructed in this way. In this study, the significant advantages of the two techniques are combined to implement a practical 3D modeling technique. First, a color slit pattern has been designed to uniquely labeling and precisely extracting the image points along slits edges. The label of any image points is assigned according to hue value of next and previous slits where the sequence of colors has maximum hue value differences on adjacent slits. Then, edge points of slits are extracted along the epipolar lines of stereo images and labeled simultaneously.Applying two strategies together, we've enhanced the unique and precise occurrences of the slits. The first strategy was background elimination which reduced the effects of surface color as a result. The second strategy was a color ordering for light slits which simplified matching of a correct point among corresponding epipolar points. Finally, the designed slit pattern has been applied using a flat wall, an industrial part and a human face. The color point clouds of the three different surfaces have been calculated and the calculated points on the flat wall have represented an acceptable accuracy of the designed pattern. The stability of the point extraction and labeling algorithm has been tested for an industrial part and the point cloud of the human face shows the capability of the proposed algorithm to get and assign the true color of the scene to the point cloud. Therefore, the proposed slit pattern has reduced the effects of imaging and point extraction noises.
由于其广泛的应用,对使用和发展三维曲面建模的需求日益增长,新的技术被开发和优化以满足需求。两种主要的图像测距技术分别是主动测距和被动测距。在主动投影仪测距技术中,采用单相机和高聚焦性能的模式投影仪对所拍摄的图像进行可靠测量。无源投影仪测距技术是基于寻找从同一物体表面拍摄的立体图像之间的对应关系。这两种技术都使用光投影仪,投射出结构光模式。使用结构光的优点之一是为物体添加一些额外的特征,这些特征可以包括以这种方式重建的固有无特征的物体。在本研究中,结合这两种技术的显著优势来实现一种实用的3D建模技术。首先,设计了彩色狭缝图案,对狭缝边缘的图像点进行唯一标记和精确提取;任何图像点的标签都是根据相邻狭缝中颜色序列色相值差异最大的下一狭缝和前一狭缝的色相值来分配的。然后,沿着立体图像的极线提取裂缝边缘点并同时标记;同时应用两种策略,我们增强了狭缝的独特和精确出现。第一种策略是消除背景,从而减少了表面颜色的影响。第二种策略是光狭缝的颜色排序,简化了相应极点之间正确点的匹配。最后,设计的狭缝图案被应用于平面墙、工业零件和人脸。计算了三种不同表面的颜色点云,计算出的平面上的点代表了设计图案的可接受精度。在一个工业零件上测试了点提取和标记算法的稳定性,人脸的点云显示了该算法获取和分配场景真实颜色的能力。因此,所提出的狭缝模式降低了成像噪声和点提取噪声的影响。
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引用次数: 24
Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication PrinciplesA New Automatic Clustering Algorithm via Deadline Timer for Wireless Ad-hoc Sensor Networks 一种新的基于截止时间的无线自组织传感器网络自动聚类算法
A. Bazregar, A. Movaghar, A. Barati, M. Nejhad, H. Barati
This paper proposes a decentralized algorithm to organize an ad-hoc sensor network into clusters. Each sensor operates independently, monitoring communication among others. Those sensors which have many neighbors that are not already part of a cluster are likely candidates to creating a new cluster by declaring themselves to be a new cluster-head. The clustering algorithm via deadline timer (CADT) provides a protocol whereby this can be achieved and the process continues until all sensors are part of a cluster. Because of the difficulty of analyses simplified models are used to study and abstract its performance. A simple formula to estimate the number of clusters which will be formed in an ad-hoc network is derived based on the analysis, and the results are compared to the behavior of the algorithm in a number of settings.
本文提出了一种分散的算法,将自组织传感器网络组织成簇。每个传感器独立工作,监测彼此之间的通信。那些有很多邻居但不是集群一部分的传感器很可能通过声明自己为新的簇头来创建新集群。通过截止时间定时器(CADT)的聚类算法提供了一种协议,通过该协议可以实现这一点,并且该过程将继续进行,直到所有传感器都成为集群的一部分。由于分析困难,采用简化模型对其性能进行研究和抽象。在此基础上,推导出一个简单的估算自组织网络中将形成的聚类数量的公式,并将结果与算法在多种设置下的行为进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent System Architecture for Managing the Coordination in Peer-to-Peer Systems 点对点系统中协调管理的多智能体体系结构
H. Mazyad, I. Kerkeni, H. Ajroud
This paper describes an approach of coalition formation in a peer-to-peer multi-agents system. The case study that we present is a collaborative learning application. A strategy of coordination between agents is done to enable good learning. In this work, we propose a new approach of coalition formation.
本文描述了一种点对点多智能体系统中的联盟形成方法。我们介绍的案例研究是一个协作学习应用程序。采用agent间的协调策略来实现良好的学习。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的联盟形成方法。
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引用次数: 6
Non Repudiation for SIP Protocol; SIP Sign SIP协议的不可抵赖性SIP信号
S. El Sawda, R. El Sawda, P. Urien, I. Hajjeh
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer signaling and control protocol for creating, modifying and terminating sessions including Internet telephone calls, multimedia distribution and multimedia conferences. Flexible, extensible and open, SIP has a complete security mechanism that allows security of both media and signaling. SIP RFC recommends the use of TLS or DTLS (Datagram TLS defined in RFC 4347) to provide an adequate level of protection against attacks. However, missing from these protocols is a way to perform non-repudiation service. In this paper we propose to modify some header fields in the SIP messages in order to allow them to perform non-repudiation service over TLS. This modification provides the User Agents (UAs) the ability to sign their SIP messages using certificates such as X.509.
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)是一种应用层信令和控制协议,用于创建、修改和终止Internet电话呼叫、多媒体分发和多媒体会议等会话。灵活、可扩展和开放的SIP具有完整的安全机制,可以同时保证媒体和信令的安全性。SIP RFC建议使用TLS或DTLS (RFC 4347中定义的数据报TLS)来提供足够的攻击保护。然而,这些协议缺少执行不可否认服务的方法。在本文中,我们建议修改SIP消息中的一些报头字段,以允许它们在TLS上执行不可否认服务。这个修改为用户代理(UAs)提供了使用诸如X.509之类的证书对其SIP消息进行签名的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of the crosstalk and losses in a multi-transducer acousto-optic switch 多换能器声光开关串扰及损耗的评估
J. Aboujeib, A. Pérennou, V. Quintard, J. Le Bihan
We present theoretical and experimental study of losses and crosstalk in a 2times2 optical switch based on a multi- transducers acousto-optic TeO2 deflector. The deflector is realized by superimposition of two phase gratings in the crystal. This study shows that the losses are not significant and that the crosstalk values at the switch outputs depend on the working frequencies. The appropriate choice of the frequencies allows to carry out the switch with crosstalk less than -50 dB at the two outputs of the switch and in the two configurations. This acousto- optic switch with phased array transducers is suitable for telecommunication applications.
本文对基于多换能器声光TeO2偏转器的2倍2光开关的损耗和串扰进行了理论和实验研究。偏转器是通过在晶体中叠加两个相位光栅来实现的。该研究表明,损耗并不显著,开关输出端的串扰值取决于工作频率。适当选择的频率允许在开关的两个输出和两种配置下进行串扰小于-50 dB的开关。这种带相控阵换能器的声光开关适用于电信应用。
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引用次数: 2
A SoC Electronic Pill (ePille®) with 32bit SIRIUS Processor and Bidirectional Communication System used for Biomedical Telemetry Applications SoC电子药丸(ePille®)具有32位SIRIUS处理器和双向通信系统,用于生物医学遥测应用
N. Fawaz, D. Jansen
A new miniaturized capsule with 32bit processor and bidirectional communication system is being developed for multitask application. The capsule is designed to be a platform for medical assistant application inside the body. The processor core SIRIUS has been developed, simulated, synthesized to a netlist and verified. The designed telemetry unit is a synchronous bidirectional communication block using continuous phase DQPSK of 115 kHz low carrier frequency for inductive data transmission suited for human body energy transfer. The communication system can assist the electronic pill to trigger an actuator for drug delivery, to record temperature, or to measure pH of the body. The complete system is designed to fit small-size mass medical application with low power consumption, size of 7x25 mm. The system is designed, simulated, emulated on FPGA, and routed in AMIS Technology.
研制了一种具有32位处理器和双向通信系统的新型微型胶囊,用于多任务应用。该胶囊被设计为医疗助手在体内应用的平台。对天狼星处理器内核进行了开发、仿真、合成和验证。所设计的遥测单元是采用115 kHz低载频连续相位DQPSK的同步双向通信模块,适用于人体能量传输的感应数据传输。通信系统可以帮助电子药丸触发致动器,用于药物输送,记录温度,或测量身体的pH值。完整的系统设计适合低功耗的小尺寸大规模医疗应用,尺寸为7x25mm。该系统在FPGA上进行了设计、仿真、仿真,并采用AMIS技术进行路由。
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引用次数: 3
VCE: A New Personated Virtual Cluster Engine for Cluster Computing VCE:一种新的用于集群计算的个性化虚拟集群引擎
Mohsen Sharifi, Masoud Hassani, Ehsan Mousavi, Seyyede Leili Mirtaheri
Visualization addresses the problem of making more efficient use of available computer resources. Recently, virtual clusters try either to virtualize a single physical cluster into multiple independent virtual clusters to provide a virtual server as a highly scalable and highly available server built on a cluster of real servers, or to share physical clusters to offer economies of scale and more effective use of resources by multiplexing. However, since programs running on a cluster demonstrate different types of requirements as their executions proceeds, such as support for intensive processing, security, and massive data communications, it is therefore quite unrealistic to assume that a statically configured cluster with a predetermined number of nodes with specific features and support can do any good for such programs. This paper presents a different usage for virtualization in the context of distributed computing using virtual clusters, called virtual cluster engine (VCE), that provides a computing environment that can be both statistically and dynamically (re)organized according to the needs and requirements of programs, so that they can achieve the best possible performance as they suit themselves, indeed within the constraints of available resources. Feasibility of the proposed architecture for VCE has been studied on an experimental platform using seven real machines, VMWare ESX, VMotion, and VMWare programming kit, and a number of virtual machines. On average, 20% improvement on response times under VCE was experienced.
可视化解决了更有效地利用可用计算机资源的问题。最近,虚拟集群尝试将单个物理集群虚拟化为多个独立的虚拟集群,以提供虚拟服务器作为构建在真实服务器集群上的高度可伸缩和高度可用的服务器,或者通过多路复用共享物理集群以提供规模经济和更有效地利用资源。然而,由于在集群上运行的程序在执行过程中表现出不同类型的需求,例如对密集处理、安全性和大规模数据通信的支持,因此,假设静态配置的集群具有预定数量的具有特定功能和支持的节点可以为此类程序提供任何好处是非常不现实的。本文介绍了虚拟化在使用虚拟集群的分布式计算上下文中的一种不同的用途,称为虚拟集群引擎(VCE),它提供了一个计算环境,可以根据程序的需要和要求进行统计和动态(重新)组织,这样它们就可以在可用资源的约束下实现适合自己的最佳性能。在一个实验平台上,使用了7台真实机器、VMWare ESX、VMotion和VMWare编程工具包以及一些虚拟机,研究了VCE架构的可行性。在VCE下,响应时间平均提高了20%。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2008 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications
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