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Factors Influencing the Professional Development of Engineering Students Under the “Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers” “杰出工程师培养计划”下影响工科学生专业发展的因素
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231206835
Xuting Tang (唐旭亭), Hui Guo (郭卉)
Purpose This study investigates the role of the engineering education environment created by the implementation of the “Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers” (PETOE) on the professional capability development of engineering students from the perspective of students’ experience. Design/Approach/Methods This study uses data from the National Engineering Student Survey and multiple regression analysis to explore the role of institutional resources and support, teaching reforms, and interpersonal interaction on the professional development of engineering students. Findings The opportunities for on-campus practical activities provided by the institution, content of the teachers’ teaching, teaching methods, comprehensive coursework assessment, and interpersonal interactions contributed to the development of students’ engineering competencies, with limited contributions from research-based teaching methods. Internship opportunities and international exchange environments were negatively associated with the development of engineering skills in an “unexpected” manner. Originality/Value Focusing on students’ experiences of engineering education reform, this study comprehensively evaluates the implementation of the reform measures adopted under PETOE. Furthermore, it assesses how corresponding changes in the general educational environment relate to students’ professional capability development. Thus, this study addresses an important research gap in educational reform—the lack of domestic empirical studies in China.
目的本研究从学生体验的角度,探讨实施“杰出工程师培养计划”(PETOE)所创造的工程教育环境对工科学生专业能力发展的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究利用全国工科学生调查数据,结合多元回归分析,探讨院校资源支持、教学改革和人际互动对工科学生专业发展的影响。发现学校提供的校园实践活动机会、教师的教学内容、教学方法、综合课程评估和人际交往对学生工程能力的发展有促进作用,研究型教学方法对学生工程能力的发展贡献有限。实习机会和国际交流环境以“意想不到”的方式与工程技能的发展负相关。本研究以学生对工程教育改革的体验为中心,综合评价PETOE改革措施的实施情况。此外,它还评估了一般教育环境的相应变化与学生专业能力发展的关系。因此,本研究弥补了教育改革研究的一个重要空白——国内实证研究的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Experimenting With International Curricula in Shanghai: Policies, Practice, and a Network Ethnography Analysis 上海国际化课程的实验:政策、实践与网络民族志分析
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231201429
Jin Jin (金津), Jiaying Chen (陈佳颖)
Purpose Drawing on a study of international schools in Shanghai, this study explores how external experiences and curricula are mobilized as policy tools to inspire local educational innovations and how these experiences are enacted differently by schools. Design/Approach/Methods Based on a review of policy documents and interviews with school principals, senior management stakeholders, and teachers, this study identifies and compares the typologies of international schools in policy design and practice. Then, by deploying the network ethnography method following three key nodes, this study offers some explanations for the gaps between policy design and enactments. Findings This study demonstrates the complex relations, interests, and struggles involved in constructing and shaping the meanings of international curricula within local education. The findings show the autonomy of policy networks and the difficulties of ‘steering’ them in a clear-cut way. Originality/Value This study is one of the earliest attempts, if not the first, to experiment with the method of network ethnography in the context of China. These findings offer a nuanced account of the complex relations and ad hocery involved in policy learning.
本研究通过对上海国际学校的研究,探讨如何将外部经验和课程作为政策工具来激励本地教育创新,以及学校如何以不同的方式实施这些经验。基于对政策文件的回顾和对学校校长、高级管理层利益相关者和教师的访谈,本研究确定并比较了国际学校在政策设计和实践中的类型。然后,运用网络人种学方法,追踪三个关键节点,为政策设计与实施之间的差距提供了一些解释。本研究展示了在地方教育中建构和塑造国际课程意义所涉及的复杂关系、利益和斗争。研究结果显示了政策网络的自主性,以及以明确的方式“引导”它们的困难。本研究是在中国背景下尝试网络民族志方法的最早尝试之一,如果不是第一次的话。这些发现为政策学习中涉及的复杂关系和广告提供了细致入微的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ Perceptions of Online Teaching During the Pandemic: A Shanghai Survey Report 疫情期间家长对网络教学的看法:一份上海市调查报告
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231201668
Jiani Rong (荣佳妮), Shuangye Chen (陈霜叶), Xiaozhe Yang (杨晓哲)
Highlights This survey report outlined parents’ evaluation of the Shanghai online learning program during the pandemic. According to the survey results, most parents favorably accepted the Shanghai online learning initiative, while some parents held some concerns about the forms and impacts. This report reveals nuanced analysis of parents’ perception and their education backgrounds, stresses, and expectations.
本调查报告概述了疫情期间家长对上海在线学习项目的评价。根据调查结果,大多数家长对上海在线学习的倡议持赞成态度,但也有一些家长对其形式和影响表示担忧。这份报告细致地分析了家长的看法以及他们的教育背景、压力和期望。
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ Perspectives on Climate Change Education: A Case Study From New Jersey 家长对气候变化教育的看法:以新泽西州为例
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231200507
Lauren Madden, Arti Joshi, Margaret Wang, Julia Turner, Samantha Lindsay
Purpose With climate change education becoming more prevalent in schools around the globe, it is increasingly important that we understand parental perspectives on this topic. Children cross the boundaries between home and school culture every day, and their parents’ attitudes, beliefs, and practices can influence their academic engagement in all content areas. In the 2022–2023 academic year, New Jersey (NJ) adopted climate change education standards across grade levels and subject areas. We seek to understand parental perspectives on this curriculum change. Design/Approach/Methods In October–November 2022, a survey was distributed to parents of children attending public (state) school in NJ to identify how they discuss, support, and question their children's education about climate change. A total of 83 parents responded to the survey. Findings Survey results revealed that parents talk to their children about climate change with the support of various tools and strategies. However, parents expressed concerns about teachers’ preparedness to introduce climate change topics appropriately and their own readiness to support this instruction at home. Furthermore, several respondents voiced concerns about how to approach climate change discussions in a way that is mindful of children's developmental and mental health needs. Originality/Value Little is known about the way in which parents view educational innovations affect their implementation. This study examines parents’ perspectives on a novel approach to integrating climate change instruction across subject areas and grade levels.
随着气候变化教育在全球各地的学校变得越来越普遍,了解家长对这个话题的看法变得越来越重要。孩子们每天都跨越家庭和学校文化的界限,他们父母的态度、信仰和做法会影响他们在所有内容领域的学术参与。在2022-2023学年,新泽西州(NJ)在年级和学科领域采用了气候变化教育标准。我们试图了解家长对这一课程变化的看法。设计/方法/方法在2022年10月至11月,对新泽西州公立(州立)学校的孩子的父母进行了一项调查,以确定他们如何讨论、支持和质疑他们孩子关于气候变化的教育。共有83名家长回应了这项调查。调查结果显示,父母在各种工具和策略的支持下与孩子谈论气候变化。然而,家长们对教师是否准备好适当地介绍气候变化主题以及他们自己是否准备好在家里支持这种教学表示担忧。此外,若干答复国对如何以顾及儿童发展和心理健康需要的方式处理气候变化讨论表示关切。对于家长如何看待教育创新并影响其实施,我们知之甚少。本研究考察了家长对跨学科领域和年级整合气候变化教学的新方法的看法。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)drawing Lines in Our Research: Using Policy Mobilities and Network Ethnography to Research Global Policy Networks in Education (再)在我们的研究中划清界限:利用政策流动性和网络人种学来研究全球教育政策网络
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231200908
Steven Lewis
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引用次数: 0
A New Era in EdTech: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities 教育科技新时代:新挑战与新机遇
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231200510
Deoksoon Kim (김덕순), Katrina Borowiec, Stanton Wortham
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引用次数: 0
Globalization, Policy Mobilities, and the Method of Network Ethnography 全球化、政策流动与网络人种学方法
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231198254
Diego Santori, Jin Jin (金津)
people
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引用次数: 1
Tiger Parenting Beyond Cultural Essentialism: Discourses of Class, Culture, and Competition in Hong Kong 超越文化本质的老虎养育:香港的阶级、文化与竞争话语
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231198252
M. N. Kobakhidze, Ying Ma (马莹), A. Tsaloukidis
This study explores a nuanced understanding of tiger parenting by moving beyond cultural essentialist perspectives and an East (Chinese)-versus-West binary framework. The study draws on data from 80 parents in Hong Kong SAR, an example of a culturally-hybrid East Asian metropolis. We applied maximum variation sampling to recruit participants with diverse school choices encompassing different education levels, occupations, social classes, and ethnicities. We used semi-structured interviews to investigate parental beliefs, practices, and understandings of tiger parenting. The findings suggest that tiger parenting is a cross-class and cross-culture phenomenon that would be more fruitfully analyzed by considering parental mindsets, educational structures, peer pressure, generational influences, cultural roots, class preferences, and global aspirations. We posit that tiger parenting and similar parenting practices are increasingly necessitated by fiercely competitive education systems, and becoming globalized across ethnic groups and social class spectrums. This study contributes to the discussion on tiger parenting by highlighting previously understudied factors underpinning the concept. We argue that our analytical approach avoids the previous narrow and cultural essentialist understanding of tiger parenting, and advances the theoretical cogency of the concept.
本研究通过超越文化本质主义视角和东方(中国)与西方的二元框架,探索了对老虎育儿的微妙理解。这项研究引用了香港特区80位父母的数据,香港是一个文化繁荣的东亚大都市。我们采用最大变异抽样法招募了具有不同学校选择的参与者,包括不同的教育水平、职业、社会阶层和种族。我们使用半结构化访谈来调查父母对老虎育儿的信念、实践和理解。研究结果表明,虎式育儿是一种跨阶级、跨文化的现象,通过考虑父母的心态、教育结构、同伴压力、代际影响、文化根源、阶级偏好和全球愿望,可以对其进行更有效的分析。我们认为,由于竞争激烈的教育体系,以及种族和社会阶层的全球化,虎式育儿和类似的育儿方式越来越成为必要。这项研究通过强调先前研究不足的支撑老虎育儿概念的因素,为老虎育儿的讨论做出了贡献。我们认为,我们的分析方法避免了以前对老虎育儿的狭隘和文化本质主义理解,并提高了这一概念的理论说服力。
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引用次数: 1
In-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms in China: A Multiple-Case Study 中国在职教师对对外汉语课堂技术整合的认知——多案例研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231193692
Jinyan Wang (王瑾妍)
This study investigates university in-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions of technology integration and the relevant factors that may affect their technology integration in the classroom. This multiple case study applies Teo's extended technology acceptance model (TAM) and the theory of teacher value beliefs associated with using technology to explore seven in-service EFL teachers’ perceptions of effective technology integration and the challenges they encountered. This study suggests that (1) perceived usefulness and (2) teacher value beliefs are two important factors that influence in-service teachers’ technology integration. Additional factors are (3) subjective norm, (4) facilitating conditions of the environment, and (5) cultural values. This study contributes to the existing literature on in-service EFL teachers’ technology integration and increases the applicability of the extended TAM in China. This study also provides insights into these teachers’ perceptions and practices of technology integration. Finally, insights gleaned from this study will guide school-level, local, and national educational policy groups on optimally supporting in-service teachers’ future technology integration.
本研究调查了大学在职英语教师对技术整合的认知,以及可能影响其课堂技术整合的相关因素。这项多案例研究应用了Teo的扩展技术接受模型(TAM)和与使用技术相关的教师价值信念理论,探讨了七名在职EFL教师对有效技术整合的看法以及他们遇到的挑战。本研究表明:(1)感知有用性和(2)教师价值信念是影响在职教师技术整合的两个重要因素。附加因素是(3)主观规范,(4)环境的便利条件,和(5)文化价值观。本研究有助于现有关于在职EFL教师技术整合的文献,并提高扩展TAM在中国的适用性。本研究还深入了解了这些教师对技术整合的看法和实践。最后,从这项研究中收集到的见解将指导学校、地方和国家教育政策小组以最佳方式支持在职教师未来的技术整合。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Life-Practice Pedagogics—A Distinctively Educational Way of Thinking and Theorizing With Chinese Characteristics 理解生活-实践教学法——一种独具中国特色的教育思维与理论
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/20965311231196313
Zongyi Deng (邓宗怡)
This article provides an interpretation of the construction of Life-Practice pedagogics by locating it within the Chinese pedagogic tradition and within the context of China's social and economic transition at the turn of the 21st century. As a theoretical essay, the article focuses on interpreting Lan Ye’s Return and Breakthrough: The Outline of Life-Practice Pedagogics, with reference to her other related writings. It draws on theoretical sources from continental Pädagogik and Anglo-American educational theory. Squarely in the tradition of Pädagogik, Life-Practice pedagogics exhibits a distinctively educational way of thinking and theorizing—in terms of education as self-formation ( Bildung), education as purposeful activities or practice ( Erziehung), and the dignity of practice. It is also a distinctive Chinese construction rooted in the reality of China and nourished by Chinese educational traditions, with its own unique research methodology. The construction of Life-Practice pedagogics provides a powerful case of how education can be established as distinctive discipline in the 21st century and of how pedagogics in China can be revitalized in today's context. This article calls for a rediscovery of the essence of education in the current context of the “learnification” of educational discourse and a multiplicity of educational fads.
本文将生活实践教育学的建构置于中国的教育学传统和21世纪之交的中国社会经济转型的大背景下进行阐释。作为一篇理论性文章,本文结合兰烨的其他相关著作,着重解读兰烨的《回归与突破:生活实践教育学提纲》。它借鉴了大陆Pädagogik和英美教育理论的理论来源。生活实践教育学正是在Pädagogik传统的基础上,从教育作为自我形成(Bildung)、教育作为有目的的活动或实践(Erziehung)、以及实践的尊严等方面,呈现出一种独特的教育思维和理论方式。它也是植根于中国现实,受中国教育传统滋养的独特的中国建构,有着自己独特的研究方法。生活实践教育学的建构为教育如何在21世纪成为一门独特的学科,以及如何在今天的背景下振兴中国的教育学提供了一个强有力的案例。本文呼吁在当前教育话语“学习化”和教育潮流多元化的背景下,重新发现教育的本质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ECNU Review of Education
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