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2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA)最新文献

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Analysis of impedance matching network on LED novel driving system based on the wireless power transfer 基于无线电力传输的LED新型驱动系统阻抗匹配网络分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360697
Ting Wang, Xiansong Fu, Jun Ma, Teng Zhan, Qinjin Wang, X. Yi, Guohong Wang, Jinmin Li
In this paper, we investigated the impact of impedance matching network on transmission efficiency in LED novel driving system based on wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, which has the capability of transfer electrical power from a power source to an electrical load without any interconnecting wires. In order to improve the power transfer ability of the WPT system, the impedance matching technology was introduced in this work, and a magnetic coupling resonance system was applied to the wireless driving LED lighting system. Due to the flexibility of matching network, the π-type L-type matching networks were chosen for source and load side, respectively. With the help of Smith Software the value of the matching network can be calculated directly. To confirm the effect of the impedance matching circuit on the LED novel driving system, an actual circuit was verified. The experiment results show that the efficiency of WPT technology drive LED lighting system can be improved from 40% to 85%. We believe that the WPT technology drive LED lighting system will make these LED lighting products more available, portable. This new technology will also gain more and more attention in the global LED lighting market.
本文研究了阻抗匹配网络对基于无线功率传输(WPT)技术的LED新型驱动系统传输效率的影响。无线功率传输技术能够在不需要任何互连导线的情况下将电力从电源传输到负载。为了提高WPT系统的功率传输能力,本文引入阻抗匹配技术,将磁耦合谐振系统应用于无线驱动LED照明系统。考虑到匹配网络的灵活性,源侧和负载侧分别选择π型和l型匹配网络。利用Smith软件可以直接计算出匹配网络的值。为了验证阻抗匹配电路对LED新型驱动系统的影响,对实际电路进行了验证。实验结果表明,WPT技术驱动LED照明系统的效率可从40%提高到85%。我们相信,WPT技术驱动的LED照明系统将使这些LED照明产品更具可用性、便携性。这项新技术也将在全球LED照明市场获得越来越多的关注。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of dynamic light on human alertness 动态光对人类警觉性的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360706
Shiqi Zheng, Ronnier M. Luo, M. Ye
The main goal of the present study was to compare the impact of dynamic and static light on work performance and means of different measures of alertness. Ten participants experienced four sessions. Each session had a different lighting: 6000K static light, 9000K static light, CCT- low-frequency dynamic light (cycle = 4 hours, CCT between 6000 and 12000 K) and CCT- high-frequency dynamic light (cycle = 2 hours, CCT between 6000 and 12000 K). Each session lasted 5.5 hours. Altogether, 12 testing methods were used and they can be divided into four categories: questionnaire, task performance, physiological methods and biochemical methods. The present results suggest that dynamic light generated a higher alertness than static light, and CCT-high-frequency dynamic light had a stronger impact than that of low frequency CCT-dynamic light.
本研究的主要目的是比较动态光和静态光对工作表现的影响,以及不同的警觉性测量方法。10名参与者经历了4次会议。每一组有不同的照明:6000K静态光、9000K静态光、CCT-低频动态光(周期为4小时,CCT在6000 ~ 12000 K之间)和CCT-高频动态光(周期为2小时,CCT在6000 ~ 12000 K之间),每组持续5.5小时。共采用了12种测试方法,可分为问卷法、任务绩效法、生理法和生化法四大类。结果表明,动态光比静态光产生更高的警觉性,cct -高频动态光比低频cct -动态光产生更强的影响。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of color light combination on preference for living room 色光组合对居室偏好的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360708
Chun Jin, H. Noguchi, Jingjing Qiu, Hao Wang, Yaojie Sun, Yandan Lin
This study aims to investigate the effect of combination of color accent light and white ambient light on the people's preference for living room considering the activities. 60 observers participated the two parts of the study. A psychophysical evaluation experiment was conducted to examine the effects of various illumination settings on preference for the lighting room depending on 5 specific activities. The various illumination setting were characterized by 3 levels of correlated color temperature (CCT) of main light, 3 levels of illumination of main light and 7 colors of upper light. The results showed that people preferred different illuminance settings depending on the activities. And the best light setting were listed.
本研究旨在探讨色彩强调光与白色环境光的组合对人们活动偏好的影响。60名观察员参加了两部分的研究。通过心理物理评价实验,考察了不同照明设置对5种特定活动的室内照明偏好的影响。各照度设置以主光源的3级相关色温(CCT)、主光源的3级照度和上光源的7种颜色为特征。结果表明,人们根据不同的活动偏好不同的照度设置。并列出了最佳照明环境。
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引用次数: 2
Change of subjective and ophthalmological fatigue during long-term VDT work 长期VDT工作中主观疲劳和眼疲劳的变化
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360710
Y. Wang, X. Zhong, Chun Zhang, Y. Tu
Nowadays, since visual display terminals have been widely used in office for all day work, the research on the effect of long time work is still insufficient. In addition, the impact of LED light source for all day work is not clear. In this paper, the visual fatigue caused by long-term VDT work under LED luminaires with 300lux illuminance level was investigated through subjective questionnaire and ophthalmological parameters. The results showed that all the subjective symptoms got severer with increasing working time. Ophthalmological parameters of NPA, CFF, BUT, BCDVA and BCNVA were significantly influenced by working time under LED luminaires. The NPC, PRA and NRA were not significant influenced by working time under LED luminaires. The ophthalmological parameters NPC, CFF, BCDVA, BCNVA and PRA showed close relationship with the subjective state of visual fatigue.
目前,由于可视显示终端已广泛应用于办公场所进行全天工作,对长时间工作对其影响的研究仍然不足。此外,LED光源对全天工作的影响尚不清楚。本文通过主观调查问卷和眼科参数对300lux照度水平的LED灯具下长期VDT工作引起的视疲劳进行了调查。结果表明,随着工作时间的增加,主观症状加重。LED照明下工作时间对NPA、CFF、BUT、BCDVA、BCNVA等眼科指标有显著影响。在LED照明下工作时间对NPC、PRA和NRA的影响不显著。眼科参数NPC、CFF、BCDVA、BCNVA、PRA与视疲劳主观状态密切相关。
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引用次数: 1
New solar spectral fitting technique based on LED 基于LED的太阳光谱拟合新技术
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360707
Yanrong Pei, P. Lu, Hua Yang, Jing Li, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li
This paper studies a new type of solar spectral fitting technique based on LED. Firstly, Using the light collecting equipment collected several typical periods of the solar spectrum of Beijing. And then, After a preliminary analysis, five specific bands LEDs are used to fit the target solar spectrum. Among them, the use of two pieces of normal white light LEDs, a single LED with 480nm wavelength, a single LED with 500nm wavelength, and a single LED coated red fluorescent powder emitting 650nm light. To sum up, through the five different bands LEDs fitting the solar spectrum of Beijing, light is more soft, eye viewing is more comfortable; Compared with the acquisition of the solar spectrum, fitting degree reached 98%, total power 3.5-3.8w, light efficiency is about 100lm / w, color rendering index (CRI) is about 85.
本文研究了一种基于LED的新型太阳光谱拟合技术。首先,利用光采集设备采集了北京地区几个典型周期的太阳光谱。然后,经过初步分析,使用五个特定波段的led来匹配目标太阳光谱。其中,采用两片普通白光LED,一块波长为480nm的单颗LED,一块波长为500nm的单颗LED,以及一块涂覆红色荧光粉、发出650nm光的单颗LED。综上所述,通过五个不同波段的led贴合北京的太阳光谱,光线更柔和,眼睛观看更舒适;与采集的太阳光谱相比,拟合度达到98%,总功率3.5-3.8w,光效约100lm / w,显色指数(CRI)约85。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics of indium-tin-oxide nanowiskers grown by vapor-liquid-solid growth method and electron-beam evaporation technique 气-液-固生长和电子束蒸发法制备氧化铟锡纳米粒子的特性
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360715
Yan Shen, Jianxing Shen, Sima Dimitrijiev, Jisheng Han, Xiangang Xu
Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) films are widely applied as the transparent conductive layers in light emitting diodes and solar cells. In this paper, ITO nanowiskers have been obtained by controlling the oxygen flow in the process of evaporation by electron-beam evaporation technique. ITO nanowiskers appeared for specific vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth conditions in the process. Nanowisker ITO films were analyzed by SEM, AFM, and ultraviolet-visual spectrometer. The films exhibit rough surface morphology with excellent transparent current spreading.
氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜作为透明导电层广泛应用于发光二极管和太阳能电池中。本文采用电子束蒸发技术,通过控制蒸发过程中的氧气流量,制备了ITO纳米微丝。在特定的气-液-固(VLS)生长条件下,出现了ITO纳米微泡。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和紫外-可见光谱仪对纳米isker ITO薄膜进行了分析。薄膜具有粗糙的表面形貌和良好的透明电流扩散。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of electrical properties of P-type 6H-SiC bulk crystal p型6H-SiC体晶电学性能研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360716
Xuejian Xie, Yan Peng, Longfei Xiao, Xiaobo Hu, Xiangang Xu
6H-SiC single crystals with different aluminum doping concentrations were grown by physical vapor transport (PVT) method. Al2O3 powder was used as Al source during the growth and was put into a small crucible to avoid the rapid depletion of aluminum source. The incorporation of Al atoms and electrical properties of p-type 6H-SiC were characterized by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and Hall measurements in Van-der-Pauw configuration, respectively. Results showed that the maximum hole concentration in aluminum concentration of 4×1018 cm-3 was 1.3×1017 cm-3 with Hall mobility of 24.8 cm2/V·S and resistivity of 1.89 Ω·cm. The resistivities of samples were investigated in detail by a noncontact resistivity testing system and an innovative contactless resistivity measurement system at room temperature. Results showed that the minimum resistivity of 855 mΩ·cm was obtained at the center region of one wafer with the aluminum content of 4×1018 cm-3. In addition, the resistivity distributions along the growth direction and the radial direction were discussed.
采用物理气相输运(PVT)法制备不同铝掺杂浓度的6H-SiC单晶。在生长过程中使用Al2O3粉末作为铝源,并将其放入小型坩埚中,以避免铝源的快速耗尽。利用二次离子质谱(SIMS)和Van-der-Pauw结构的霍尔测量分别表征了Al原子的掺入和p型6H-SiC的电学性质。结果表明:4×1018 cm-3铝浓度中的最大空穴浓度为1.3×1017 cm-3,霍尔迁移率为24.8 cm2/V·S,电阻率为1.89 Ω·cm;采用非接触电阻率测试系统和创新的非接触电阻率测量系统对样品在室温下的电阻率进行了详细的研究。结果表明,当铝含量为4×1018 cm-3时,晶圆中心区域的电阻率最小值为855 mΩ·cm;此外,还讨论了沿生长方向和径向的电阻率分布。
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引用次数: 0
Power factor corrected primary side regulated flyback controller for smart LED lighting system 智能LED照明系统的功率因数校正一次侧调节反激控制器
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360701
Xiaoru Xu, Huiqiang Chen, B. You, Xiaobo Wu
Light emmiting diode (LED) lighting is becoming more and more popular in both commercial and residential lighting system for its energy-efficiency and environmental-friendly merits. For high end lighting system, dimming and color control are always required, which are known as smart lighting. In this paper, a cost-effective power factor corrected (PFC) flyback pre-regulator is presented for smart lighting application. To reduce system cost, it adopts primary side regulation (PSR) control, thus eliminates secondary side output sensing and opto-coupler in conventional isolated flyback PFC control circuitry. For PSR control, the output voltage is reflected to the auxiliary winding only during the secondary side diode conducting period. It is difficult to sense the output voltage when the secondary side diode conduction time is short, even more difficult during the light load and valley of input voltage. Adaptive blanking time (ABT) control is proposed to avoid fault sensing and keep precise output regulation under those circumstances. A 36w demonstration board with this control method was built. Test results showed that output voltage regulation is better than that without ABT control. Power factor (PF) of 0.96 and 7.6% of total harmonic distortion (THD) under 220V rms input, and PF of 0.99 and THD of 11.2% under 110V rms has been achieved. With the proposed idea, the IEC61000-3-2 THD control standard for lighting system is implemented in a low-cost way.
发光二极管(LED)照明以其节能环保的优点,在商业和住宅照明系统中得到越来越广泛的应用。对于高端照明系统,总是需要调光和色彩控制,这被称为智能照明。本文提出了一种具有成本效益的功率因数校正(PFC)反激预调节器,用于智能照明应用。为降低系统成本,采用一次侧调节(PSR)控制,消除了传统隔离反激式PFC控制电路中的二次侧输出传感和光耦合器。对于PSR控制,输出电压仅在次级侧二极管导通期间反射到辅助绕组。当二次侧二极管导通时间较短时,对输出电压的检测是困难的,在轻负荷和输入电压谷时更是困难。提出了自适应消隐时间(ABT)控制,以避免故障感知,并在这种情况下保持精确的输出调节。利用该控制方法制作了一个36w的演示板。测试结果表明,输出电压调节效果优于无ABT控制。在220V有效值输入下,功率因数(PF)为0.96,占总谐波失真(THD)的7.6%;在110V有效值输入下,功率因数(PF)为0.99,THD为11.2%。在此基础上,实现了IEC61000-3-2照明系统THD控制标准的低成本实施。
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引用次数: 3
Constrained optimization of multi-color LED light sources for color temperature control 多色LED光源色温控制的约束优化
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360699
Yuan Gao, Haining Wu, Jianfei Dong, G. Q. Zhang
Color temperature is one of the most significant characteristics for light sources due to its influence on human visual perception, circadian rhythm, emotion, work efficiency, and etc. Currently, it is common for LED light sources to render or tune color temperatures by mixing various color LEDs with different intensity. Existing methods can hardly take into consideration all the lighting requirements, including power consumption, luminous flux, spectrum components, and etc. In this paper, we first make a brief introduction on the significance of color temperature and emphasize the hazard of excess blue light. Then an optimization algorithm of light chromaticity is proposed for the design and control of LED light sources based on linear programming. Objective functions and constraints are described in details. In the optimal color rendering design, we simultaneously restrain the luminous flux, color temperature and the spectrum components of blue light. An example of LED light source design is taken to verify our approach. Results show that the proposed algorithm is able to fulfill the requirement of color temperature, while maintaining satisfied photometric and electrical performance comparing with conventional methods. The optimization algorithm is suitable for both color temperature control and rendering color light with targeted spectral components.
色温对人的视觉感知、昼夜节律、情绪、工作效率等方面的影响是光源最重要的特性之一。目前,LED光源通过混合不同强度的各种颜色LED来渲染或调节色温是很常见的。现有的方法很难考虑到所有的照明要求,包括功耗、光通量、光谱成分等。本文首先简要介绍了色温的意义,强调了过量蓝光的危害。在此基础上,提出了一种基于线性规划的LED光源色度优化算法。详细描述了目标函数和约束条件。在最佳显色性设计中,我们同时抑制了蓝光的光通量、色温和光谱成分。以LED光源设计为例验证了本文的方法。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该算法能够在满足色温要求的同时保持较好的光度和电学性能。该优化算法既适用于色温控制,也适用于呈现具有目标光谱分量的色光。
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引用次数: 6
Effects of light quality on growth and quality of lettuces in hydroponic 光质对水培莴苣生长和品质的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360712
Roy C. Y. Chen, Houcheng Liu, Shiwei Song, Guangwen Sun, R. Chen
The effects of light quality on growth and quality of lettuce in hydroponic were studied. There were 3 treatments: white LED as control (CK), white-red LED (R: W=1:4) (T1), red-white LED (R:W=1:1) (T2) (red LED light 660 ± 20 nm). The PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) was 150 μ mol.m-2.s-1, irradiation duration: 6:30-18:30. The lettuces were grown 35 days under different light treatment. The results showed that the growth and quality of lettuce were significantly affected by light quality treatment. The growth of shoot and root in hydroponic lettuce were enhanced by red light, and increased with the ratio of red light increased. The fresh weight of shoot increased by 34.6% and 52.7%, and that of root by 46.9% and 97.8% in T1 and T2 treatment respectively. And the dry weight of shoot increased by 40.3% and 66.7%, and that of root by 62.5% and 91.7% in T1 and T2 treatment respectively. The contents of soluble sugar and Vitamin C increased under red light, and increased with the ratio of red light increased. The soluble sugar concentrations in lettuce increased by 19.8% and 94.7%, and Vitamin C concentration by 76.7% and 97.4% in T1 and T2 treatment respectively. The nitrate concentrations decreased under red light, and decreased with the ratio of red light increased. The nitrate concentrations in lettuce decreased by 37.8% and 40.1% in T1 and T2 treatment respectively. Thus more red light is benefit for the growth and quality of lettuce in hydroponic.
研究了光品质对水培莴苣生长和品质的影响。三种处理:白光LED作为对照(CK)、白光LED (R:W= 1:4) (T1)、红光LED (R:W=1:1) (T2)(红色LED光660±20 nm)。PAR(光合有效辐射)为150 μ mol.m-2。S-1、照射时间:6:30-18:30。不同光照条件下,生菜生长35 d。结果表明,光质处理对生菜的生长和品质有显著影响。红光对水培莴苣的茎、根生长均有促进作用,且随红光比的增加而增加。在T1和T2处理下,茎鲜重分别提高了34.6%和52.7%,根鲜重分别提高了46.9%和97.8%。在T1和T2处理下,茎干质量分别提高了40.3%和66.7%,根干质量分别提高了62.5%和91.7%。在红光照射下,可溶性糖和维生素C含量增加,且随红光照射比的增加而增加。在T1和T2处理下,生菜可溶性糖浓度分别提高了19.8%和94.7%,维生素C浓度分别提高了76.7%和97.4%。硝态氮浓度在红光照射下呈下降趋势,且随红光照射比的增加而下降。在T1和T2处理下,生菜中硝酸盐浓度分别下降了37.8%和40.1%。因此,在水培条件下,红光多有利于生菜的生长和品质。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA)
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