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2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA)最新文献

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Lumen and chromaticity maintenance lifetime prediction for LED lamps using a spectral power distribution method 利用光谱功率分布法预测LED灯的流明和色度维持寿命
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360691
C. Qian, J. J. Fan, X. Fan, A. Chernyakov, G. Zhang
In this study, a spectral power distribution (SPD) based method is developed to analyze and predict reliability characteristics of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps, such as lumen and chromaticity maintenance lifetimes. Usually, an entire SPD of a LED lamp can be regarded as the superposition of an asymmetric blue with a phosphor converted spectrum, each of which can be fitted by an Asymmetric Gaussian (AGaussian) model. During the ageing process, the decomposed SPD model parameters extracted from the test data of a LED lamp are fitted further to an exponential degradation model. Then at any given time, the lumen maintenance φ and color coordinates u' and v' can be calculated by predicting the SPD of a LED lamp. In order to demonstrate the application of the proposed method, a batch of ten LED PAR20 lamps equipped with four phosphor converted white LEDs (pc-white LEDs) were aged at 25 °C for 4000 hours. And a statistical analysis was performed to calculate the median values (50 percentile) of φ and du'v' with both upper boundary (5 percentile) and lower boundary (95 percentile). The results show that most of the measured φ and du'v' can be enveloped within the lower boundary curves predicted by the proposed model. In addition, there is a good prediction result of the φ curves by using the proposed method and a published statistical method. At last, the comparison between lumen and chromaticity maintenance lifetime predictions shows that the luminous flux depreciation failure may be the primary concern than the color shift in the selected test samples.
本研究开发了一种基于光谱功率分布(SPD)的方法来分析和预测发光二极管(LED)灯的可靠性特性,如流明和色度维护寿命。通常,LED灯的整个SPD可以看作是不对称蓝光与荧光粉转换光谱的叠加,每一个都可以通过不对称高斯(AGaussian)模型进行拟合。在老化过程中,从LED灯的测试数据中提取分解后的SPD模型参数,进一步拟合到指数退化模型中。然后在任意时刻,通过预测LED灯的SPD,可以计算出流明维持φ和颜色坐标u'和v'。为了证明所提出的方法的应用,一批装有四个荧光粉转换白光LED (pc-白光LED)的10个LED PAR20灯在25°C下老化4000小时。并进行统计分析,计算φ和du'v'的上边界(5百分位)和下边界(95百分位)的中位数(50百分位)。结果表明,大部分实测的φ和du'v'都能被该模型预测的下边界曲线所包络。此外,利用所提出的方法和已发表的统计方法对φ曲线的预测结果都很好。最后,对流明和色度维持寿命预测的比较表明,在选定的测试样品中,光通量衰减失效可能是比色移更重要的问题。
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引用次数: 9
LED aging acceleration — An analysis from measuring and aging data of 14,000 hours LED degradation LED老化加速-对14000小时LED退化的测量和老化数据的分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360693
Max Wagner, A. Herzog, H. Ganev, T. Khanh
In the LM 80 testing standard method the lumen maintenance [1] of light sources is measured during their lifetime. As long as the spectral behavior is not changing over time, there is no doubt in that method. Since the integral value of the luminous flux is weighted with the V(λ)-function, degradation in the red and blue parts of the spectrum are represented less than changes in green and yellow spectral ranges. For this purpose spectral bands and their ratio over lifetime are analyzed and compared to each other. Data of 14,000 hours are presented in this study. Aging curves of the luminous flux und optical power are compared and analyzed by the described methods. Extrapolation and accelerated lifetime tests are used to predict spectral changes and their characteristics.
在lm80测试标准方法中,测量光源在其使用寿命期间的流明维持[1]。只要光谱行为不随时间变化,这种方法就毫无疑问。由于光通量的积分值是用V(λ)函数加权的,因此光谱中红色和蓝色部分的衰减小于绿色和黄色光谱范围的变化。为此,对光谱波段及其在寿命中的比值进行了分析和比较。本研究提供了14000小时的数据。采用上述方法对光通量和光功率的老化曲线进行了比较和分析。外推法和加速寿命试验用于预测光谱变化及其特性。
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引用次数: 4
Temperature independence of the droop effect in blue LED's grown on silicon substrates 在硅衬底上生长的蓝色LED的下垂效应的温度无关性
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360685
P. Tanner, J. Han, S. Dimitrijev
Efficiency droop remains a significant problem to be overcome if the performance of LEDs for solid state lighting is to be improved. As more cost effective substrates such as silicon wafers are used on which to grow the LED active layers, the overall output efficiency and efficiency droop at high drive currents need to be monitored and better understood. This paper investigates the droop effect at elevated temperatures for an LED grown on silicon, compared with an LED grown on the more standard sapphire substrate. While the overall output efficiency decreases with increasing temperature, the efficiency droop is found to be relatively independent of temperature.
如果要提高led的固态照明性能,效率下降仍然是一个需要克服的重要问题。随着更多具有成本效益的衬底(如硅片)被用于生长LED有源层,需要对高驱动电流下的整体输出效率和效率下降进行监测和更好地了解。本文研究了在硅上生长的LED与在更标准的蓝宝石衬底上生长的LED在高温下的下垂效应。整体输出效率随温度升高而降低,但效率下降与温度无关。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of thermal and optical properties for the LEDs with different circuit boards 不同电路板对led的热光学性能的比较分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360695
Jiajia Fu, Haizhong Xie, H. Cao, Lixia Zhao, Xuejiao Sun, Baojun Sun, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li
We have fabricated three types of high power LEDs with different circuit boards: Al2O3 ceramic board, epoxy PCB with Cu-deposited on the wall of holes and epoxy PCB with Cu-filled through holes. The different contribution of the package have been separated and investigated by using the derivative of temperature rise in the time domain and thermal transient method. The results show that although the thermal conductivity coefficient of epoxy PCB is much smaller than that of ceramic, PCB integrated with Cu can improve the heat-dissipation significantly and decrease the thermal resistance. In addition, this design can also improve the EQE droop effect.
我们用不同的电路板制作了三种类型的大功率led: Al2O3陶瓷板,孔壁上镀铜的环氧PCB和填充铜的环氧PCB通孔。采用时域温升导数法和热瞬态法,对包体的不同贡献进行了分离和研究。结果表明,虽然环氧树脂PCB板的导热系数远小于陶瓷PCB板,但与Cu集成的PCB板可以显著改善其散热性,降低热阻。此外,本设计还可以改善EQE的下垂效果。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability excellence in SSL manufacturing 可靠性卓越的SSL制造
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360692
G. Tao
A high product reliability means low failure rate. A low failure rate cannot be achieved without manufacturing reliability excellence. With a few concrete examples, this paper illustrates that reliability excellence in SSL manufacturing is needed and can be achieved.
产品可靠性高,故障率低。如果没有卓越的制造可靠性,就无法实现低故障率。通过几个具体的实例,说明了SSL制造需要并能够实现卓越的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of ambient illumination on visual fatigue while watching TV 看电视时环境光照对视觉疲劳的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360709
Lili Wang, Y. Tu, Lanlan Yang, Yanyan Chen
The impact of ambient illumination on visual fatigue while watching TV was investigated. The tested ambient illumination included 120Hz full modulated LED light source, normal fluorescent light source and dark environment. Visual fatigue was measured with subjective ratings (12 symptoms, considering general discomfort and eye fatigue) and ophthalmological parameters (CFF, NRA, PRA, NPA, NPC) both before and after watching television. Results showed that, generally, both subjective ratings and ophthalmological parameters indicated significant visual fatigue after watching TV. However, only subjective ratings reflected more visual fatigue under dark environment compared to the illuminated environment. The difference between LEDs and fluorescent lamps was not significant.
研究了环境光照对观看电视时视觉疲劳的影响。测试环境照明包括120Hz全调制LED光源、普通荧光光源和黑暗环境。在看电视前后用主观评分(12种症状,考虑一般不适和眼疲劳)和眼科参数(CFF、NRA、PRA、NPA、NPC)测量视疲劳。结果显示,一般情况下,主观评分和眼科指标均显示看电视后明显的视觉疲劳。然而,只有主观评分反映了在黑暗环境下比在照明环境下更多的视觉疲劳。led和荧光灯之间的差异不显著。
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引用次数: 2
Low turn-on voltage AlGaN/GaN SBD designed by cascode 低导通电压AlGaN/GaN SBD设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360714
Lifang Jia, Zhi He, Yanan Liang, Zhongchao Fan, Yun Zhang, Fuhua Yang, Junxi Wang
Due to the high Schottky barrier height, traditional AlGaN/GaN SBD always has large turn-on voltage. In this paper, a low turn-on voltage cascode AlGaN/GaN SBD Si realized. A commercial 60 V Si SBD and a high voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMT (>700 V) were used in the design. After co-packaged, the device shows a turn-on voltage with 0.26 V and the breakdown voltage can reach up to 800 V. The reversed recovery time of the cascode AlGaN/GaN SBD is about 37.8 nS, which almost the same with the 600 V commercial SiC SBD. Since the cascode AlGaN/GaN SBD has an obviously advantage on cost over SiC SBD, the results indicate that such a AlGaN/GaN SBD may come to provide a potential solution to some field of power management applications.
由于高肖特基势垒高度,传统的AlGaN/GaN SBD具有较大的导通电压。本文实现了一种低导通电压级联编码AlGaN/GaN SBD Si。设计中使用了商用60 V Si SBD和高压AlGaN/GaN HEMT (>700 V)。共封装后器件的导通电压为0.26 V,击穿电压最高可达800 V。级联编码AlGaN/GaN SBD的反向恢复时间约为37.8 nS,与600 V商用SiC SBD基本相同。由于级联码AlGaN/GaN SBD在成本上明显优于SiC SBD,因此结果表明,这种AlGaN/GaN SBD可能会为某些电源管理应用领域提供潜在的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Design of greenhouse monitoring and control system based on LED lighting 基于LED照明的温室监控系统设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360704
Yanyan Li, Pingjuan Niu, Zhengxiao Su
LED light source module is developed according to the design of light distribution of RRGB chip based on the demand of plants for light, temperature and humidity. Several light source modules constitute LED array planar light source module. Monitoring and control of the system is realized through the combination of upper computer based on LabVIEW and controller. The controller conducts real-time detection on photon flux density (PFD) of red, green and blue bands, temperature and humidity and displays the detection information on the interface of upper computer. Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal is adjusted dynamically through the controller so as to make PFD value of plants under lighting remain constant, thus realizing intelligent fill lighting of the lighting system in combination with ambient light. Meanwhile, the system also realizes intelligent adjustment of temperature and humidity threshold range. This intelligent fill lighting system meets the requirement of plants for fill lighting environment and greatly saving energies through the setting of different PFD values and temperature and humidity ranges of red, green and blue bands by upper computer and the completion of environmental control by lower computer according to the setting based on different fill lighting demands of different plants or the same plant in different growth stages for PFD and light quality ratio.
LED光源模块是根据植物对光、温度、湿度的需求,根据RRGB芯片的配光设计开发的。多个光源模块组成LED阵列平面光源模块。通过基于LabVIEW的上位机与控制器的结合,实现了对系统的监控。控制器对红、绿、蓝波段的光子通量密度(PFD)、温度、湿度进行实时检测,并将检测信息显示在上位机界面上。通过控制器动态调节脉宽调制(PWM)信号,使光照下植物的PFD值保持恒定,从而实现照明系统与环境光相结合的智能补光。同时,系统还实现了温湿度阈值范围的智能调节。本智能补光系统通过上位机设置不同的PFD值和红、绿、蓝波段的温湿范围,下位机根据不同植物或同一植物不同生长阶段对PFD和光质比的不同补光需求设置完成环境控制,满足植物对补光环境的要求,大大节约能源。
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引用次数: 3
A study on lighting uniformity for LED smart lighting system LED智能照明系统照明均匀性研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360705
Yu Hu, M. Luo, Yang Yang
A psychophysical experiment was conducted to study lighting uniformity across a desk top and the wall as well. The data were used to evaluate three uniformity metrics. Four attributes were scaled including uniformity, comfort, brightness and contrast perceptions using a categorical judgment method. Twenty-one subjects were asked to rate the attributes under different degree of lighting uniformity. The results showed that using the ratio between minimum and average to evaluate the uniformity performed the best, and a ratio of between 0.80 and 0.90 were consistently to provide accepted comfort across the desk top. Also, the contrast of lighting is significantly negatively correlated with uniformity. In the same illuminance level, more uniform lights will make subjects feel more comfortable. And in the same uniformity level, brighter lights will also make subjects feel more comfortable. Different desk tops and different illuminance levels will not significant influence the uniformity perception.
研究人员进行了一项心理物理实验,以研究桌面和墙壁上的照明均匀性。这些数据被用来评价三个均匀性指标。四个属性包括均匀性,舒适性,亮度和对比度感知使用分类判断方法。21名被试被要求对不同光照均匀度下的属性进行评分。结果表明,使用最小和平均之比来评估均匀性的效果最好,并且在0.80和0.90之间的比率始终提供桌面可接受的舒适性。此外,光照的对比度与均匀性呈显著负相关。在相同的照度水平下,更均匀的光线会让拍摄对象感觉更舒适。在相同的均匀度下,更亮的灯光也会让拍摄对象感觉更舒适。不同的桌面和不同的照度水平不会显著影响均匀性感知。
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引用次数: 9
A new sturcture AlGaN/GaN HEMT 一种新型的AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360713
Zhe Cheng, Yun Zhang
In several decades, the world has witnessed various dramatic changes since applying of semiconductor. The performance requirements of semiconductor products are continue increasing while the technology is improving. In order to satisfy the requirements, the researches of new material and device structure is necessary. This paper shows a new structure of GaN HEMT. An AlGaN/GaN HEMT consists of AlGaN/GaN Heterojunction, drain electrode, source electrode and gate electrode. Though the researchers have reported a large number of HEMT structures since M. Asif Khan and his colleagues repot the first AlGaN/GaN HEMT in 1993, there is none of the structures, which three electrodes are in different surfaces of device. This paper describes a new structure called different-surface-gate structure, which drain and source electrodes are on the other surface while the gate electrode is on the top surface (AlGaN surface) of the device as normal HEMTs. This paper will establish two models by TCAD simulation software. One is the model of different-surface-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT and the other one is normal structure AlGaN/GaN HEMT, which is the control model. After building the models, the compare of the models will show the saturation current of the different-surface-gate model is 120% as large as it of the other model.
半导体应用以来的几十年里,世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。在技术不断进步的同时,对半导体产品的性能要求也在不断提高。为了满足这些要求,有必要研究新的材料和器件结构。本文提出了一种新的GaN HEMT结构。AlGaN/GaN HEMT由AlGaN/GaN异质结、漏极、源极和栅电极组成。虽然自1993年M. Asif Khan和他的同事首次报道AlGaN/GaN HEMT以来,研究人员已经报道了大量的HEMT结构,但没有一种结构是三个电极在设备的不同表面上。本文描述了一种新的结构,称为异表面栅极结构,漏极和源极在器件的另一个表面,栅极在器件的上表面(AlGaN表面),与普通hemt一样。本文将利用TCAD仿真软件建立两个模型。一种是不同表面栅极AlGaN/GaN HEMT模型,另一种是正态结构AlGaN/GaN HEMT模型,即控制模型。建立模型后,对模型进行比较,发现不同表面栅极模型的饱和电流比另一种模型大120%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA)
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