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Journal of Soil and Plant Biology最新文献

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Validation of the Unit Stream Power Erosion and Deposition (USPED) Model at Fort Hood, Texas 在德克萨斯州胡德堡验证单位流功率侵蚀和沉积(USPED)模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33513/jspb/1901-09
S. Warren, T. Ruzycki, Marión, E. Noble
Soil erosion has been recognized as a significant environmental malady in the United States for over 200 years. Numerous attempts have been made to model and quantify the issue, yet significant issues remain that hinder the accuracy and effectiveness of such models. This manuscript describes an attempt to model soil erosion and concomitant sedimentation with the Unit Stream Power Erosion and Deposition (USPED) model at an active military training installation. The model accurately determined both soil erosion and sediment deposition on a spatial basis at 83% of 60 randomly assigned points where model estimates were compared to visual estimates. While not perfect, the USPED model estimates exceeded a predetermined threshold of 80% established, recognizing that model estimates represent long-term estimates while visual estimates are based on recent conditions only.
200多年来,土壤侵蚀一直被认为是美国的一个重大环境弊病。人们曾多次尝试对这一问题进行建模和量化,但仍有一些重大问题阻碍了这些模型的准确性和有效性。本文描述了在一个现役军事训练设施用单位流功率侵蚀和沉积(USPED)模型模拟土壤侵蚀和伴随沉积的尝试。在60个随机分配的点中,该模型准确地确定了83%的土壤侵蚀和沉积物沉积,并将模型估计值与视觉估计值进行了比较。虽然不完美,但USPED模型估计超过了既定阈值的80%,认识到模型估计代表长期估计,而视觉估计仅基于最近的情况。
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Journal of Soil and Plant Biology
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